1945

Calendar year
Milenio :2do milenio
Siglos :
Décadas :
Años :
1945 en varios calendarios
calendario gregoriano1945
MCMXLV
Ab urbe condita2698
Calendario armenio1394
y 1395
Calendario asirio6695
Calendario bahá'í101–102
Calendario balinés de saka1866–1867
Calendario bengalí1352
Calendario bereber2895
Año de reinado británicoGeo. 6  – 10  Geo. 6
Calendario budista2489
Calendario birmano1307
Calendario bizantino7453–7454
Calendario chino甲申年 (  Mono de madera )
4642 o 4435
    — a —
乙酉年 (  Gallo de madera )
4643 o 4436
Calendario copto1661–1662
Calendario discordiano3111
Calendario etíope1937–1938
Calendario hebreo5705–5706
Calendarios hindúes
 - Vikram Samvat2001–2002
 - Shaka Samvat1866–1867
 - Kali Yuga5045–5046
Calendario del Holoceno11945
Calendario igbo945–946
Calendario iraní1323–1324
Calendario islámico1364–1365
Calendario japonésShowa 20
(昭和220年)
Calendario javanés1875–1876
Calendario Juche34
calendario julianoGregoriano menos 13 días
Calendario coreano4278
Calendario MinguoROC 34
años 34 años
Calendario de Nanakshahi477
Calendario solar tailandés2488
Calendario tibetano阳木猴年
(macho Mono de Madera ) 2071
o 1690 o 918
    — a —
阴木鸡年
(hembra Gallo de Madera ) 2072
o 1691 o 919

1945 ( MCMXLV ) fue un año común que comenzó en lunes del calendario gregoriano , el año 1945 de las designaciones de la Era Común (EC) y Anno Domini (DC), el año 945 del segundo milenio , el año 45 del siglo XX y el año 6 de la década de 1940 .

Calendar year

1945 marcó el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la caída de la Alemania nazi y del Imperio del Japón . También es el año en que se liberaron los campos de concentración y el único año en que se han utilizado armas atómicas en combate .

Eventos

La Segunda Guerra Mundial se abreviará como “WWII”

Enero

27 de enero – El Ejército Rojo soviético libera Auschwitz .

Febrero

4 de febrero – Los “Tres Grandes” en la Conferencia de Yalta : Winston Churchill , Franklin D. Roosevelt y Joseph Stalin .
19 de febrero – Durante la Batalla de Iwo Jima , los marines estadounidenses desembarcan en la isla .

Marzo

Abril

7 de abrilEl acorazado japonés Yamato explota después de persistentes ataques de aviones estadounidenses durante la Batalla de Okinawa .
30 de abrilAdolf Hitler , junto con su esposa de un día, Eva Braun , se suicida .

Puede

Una imagen en blanco y negro de dos marines con sus uniformes de combate. Un marine proporciona fuego de cobertura con su subametralladora M1 Thompson mientras el otro, con un rifle automático Browning, se prepara para salir de su cobertura y moverse a una posición diferente. Hay ramas y rocas en el suelo.
Mayo – Marines de la 1.ª División de Marines luchando en Okinawa .
8 de mayo – Los soldados estadounidenses que luchan en el teatro del Pacífico escuchan informes de radio sobre el Día de la Victoria en Europa .
9 de mayo – Praga es liberada por el Ejército Rojo .

Junio

5 de junioDwight Eisenhower , Georgy Zhukov y Arthur Tedder .

Julio

16 de julioPrueba de Trinity en la noche en Nuevo México .

Agosto

9 de agosto – La nube en forma de hongo de la bomba nuclear lanzada sobre Nagasaki se eleva 18 km en el aire.
18 de agosto – Rendición del ejército japonés en China central (Monumento en Wuhan).

Septiembre

2 de septiembre – Japón firma el Instrumento de Rendición a bordo del USS Missouri .
9 de septiembre : Las tropas japonesas ceden formalmente el control de Corea del Sur a los Estados Unidos, poniendo fin de manera efectiva al dominio de 35 años de Japón sobre Corea .

Octubre

18 de octubre – Comienzan los juicios de Núremberg , tras el cierre de Buchenwald .

Noviembre

Diciembre

Fecha desconocida

Nacimientos

Nacimientos
Enero · Febrero · Marzo · Abril · Mayo · Junio ​​· Julio · Agosto · Septiembre · Octubre · Noviembre · Diciembre
Esteban Stills
Señor Rod Stewart
Javed Akhtar
Tom Selleck
Bob Marley
Edwin Catmull
Ana Lúcia Torre
Björn Ulvaeus
Bob Seger
Yochanan Vollach
Priscilla Presley
Laurent Gbagbo
Juan Carlos
Wolfgang Schüssel
Alejandro, príncipe heredero de Yugoslavia
Dama Helen Mirren
Patrick Modiano
David Sanborn
Steve Martín
Vince McMahon
Wyoming Tyus
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Enero

Febrero

Marzo

Abril

Puede

Junio

Julio

Agosto

Septiembre

Franz Beckenbauer

Octubre

Noviembre

Gerd Müller

Diciembre

Fallecidos

Enero

Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
Otros estudiantes de Lasker

Febrero

Ana Frank
José María Moncada
Alexéi Nikolaevich Tolstói

Marzo

David Lloyd George
Hans Fischer

Abril

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Benito Mussolini
Adolfo Hitler

Puede

José Goebbels
Príncipe Valdemar de Prusia
Príncipe Kan'in Kotohito

Junio

Luis Fernando de Orleans y Borbón

Julio

Óscar R. Benavides

Agosto

Florencio Harmodio Arosemena

Septiembre

Bela Bartók

Octubre

Pierre Laval

November

Sigurður Eggerz

December

George S. Patton

Nobel Prizes

References

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Lectura adicional

  • Ian Buruma . Año cero: una historia de 1945 (Penguin Press; 2013) 368 páginas; trata sobre la liberación, la venganza, la descolonización y el surgimiento de las Naciones Unidas. Extracto
  • Servicio de Noticias Internacionales, Sucedió en 1945 El Anuario Esencial (1946)
  • Keith Lowe. Continente salvaje: Europa tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial (2012) fragmento y búsqueda de texto
  • McDannald, AH ed. The Americana Annual 1946 (1946) eventos de 1945 en línea; anuario enciclopédico con cobertura global en 950 páginas
  • Walter Yust, ed. 10 años llenos de acontecimientos, 1937 – 1946 Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1947, 4 vol., anuario enciclopédico en línea
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