A este artículo le falta información sobre un gran número de países. ( Octubre de 2021 ) |
Esta es una lista de países (o regiones) según el tamaño total de su red vial , tanto pavimentada como sin pavimentar. También se incluyen datos adicionales sobre la longitud de la red de carreteras de acceso controlado (también conocida como autopista, vía rápida, autovía, etc.) de cada país o región, diseñada para un alto tráfico vehicular.
A menos que se indique lo contrario, los datos proceden de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos . [1] [2]
* indicacarreteras enenlaces de país/territorio.
País/Territorio | Total (km) | Densidad (km/100 km 2 ) | Pavimentado (km) | Sin pavimentar (km) | Acceso controlado (km) | Fuente y año | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mundo | 64.718.646 | 48 | — | — | — | 2024 | |||
Estados Unidos * | 7.044.453 | 72 | 5.124.000 | 73% | 1.920.453 | 27% | 95.648 | 1,4% | [3] 2024 |
India * | 6.700.000 | 204 | 4.500.000 | 67% | 2.200.000 | 33% | 5,579 | 0,1% | [4] 2024 |
Porcelana * | 5.350.000 | 56 | 5.350.000 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 177.000 | 3,3% | [5] 2023 |
Brasil * | 2.000.000 | 23 | 214.000 | 11% | 1.786.000 | 89% | 17.000 | 0,9% | 2023. [6] [7] |
Rusia * | 1.538.875 | 9 | 677.105 | 44% | 861.770 | 56% | 1.680 | 0,1% | 2019 |
Japón* | 1.218.772 | 322 | 992.835 | 81% | 225.937 | 19% | 30,469 | 2,5% | 2021 |
Francia * | 1.053.215 | 191 | 1.053.215 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 11.671 | 1,1% | [8] 2011 |
Canadá* | 1.042.300 | 10 | 415.600 | 40% | 626.700 | 60% | 17.041 | 1,6% | [9] 2014 |
Australia* | 977.874 | 13 | 403.214 | 41% | 574.660 | 59% | 1.716 | 0,2% | [10] [11] 2017 |
Alemania * | 830.000 | 232 | 830.000 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 16.365 | 2,5% | [12] 2022 |
México * | 836.603 | 43 | 175.526 | 21% | 641.986 | 79% | 11.094 | 1,4% | [13] 2023 |
Sudáfrica* | 750.000 | 61 | 158.124 | 21% | 591.876 | 79% | 1.927 | 0,3% | 2016 |
Tailandia* | 702.989 | 137 | — | — | 536 | 0,1% | [14] [15] 2020 | ||
España * | 683.175 | 135 | 683.175 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 17.228 | 2,5% | 2020 |
Suecia * | 573.134 | 127 | 140.100 | 24% | 433.034 | 76% | 2.050 | 0,4% | 2016 |
Vietnam* | 570.448 | 172 | 280.663 | 49% | 289.785 | 51% | 1.276 | 0,2% | [16] 2019 |
Indonesia* | 548.097 | 29 | 329.189 | 60% | 218.908 | 40% | 2.816 | 0,5% | [17] [18] 2022 |
Italia* | 487.700 | 162 | 487.700 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 6.700 | 1,4% | 2007 |
Finlandia * | 454.000 | 135 | 78.000 | 17% | 350.000 | 77% | 863 | 0,2% | [19] 2019 |
Pavo * | 438.633 | 56 | 29.879 | 7% | 43.251 | 10% | 3.726 | 0,8% | [20] 2023 |
Polonia * | 429.800 | 137 | 293.800 | 68% | 136.000 | 32% | 5,188 | 1,2% | [21] 2023 |
Reino Unido * | 424.129 | 175 | 424.129 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 3.701 | 0,9% | [22] [23] 2020 |
Bangladés * | 369.105 | 250 | 110.311 | 30% | 258.794 | 70% | 55 | 0,0% | 2018 |
Egipto* | 325.250 | 32 | 240.000 | 74% | 85.250 | 26% | 1.034 | 0,3% | 2024 |
Malasia * | 279.862 | 85 | 198.932 | 71% | 80.930 | 29% | 5,027 | 1,8% | [24] [25] 2022 |
Pakistán * | 264.175 | 30 | 185.463 | 70% | 78.712 | 30% | 2.800 | 1,1% [ cita requerida ] | [26] 2021 |
Argentina* | 240.000 | 9 | 81.355 | 34% | 158.645 | 66% | 4.423 | 1,8% | 2017 |
Irán* | 223.485 | 14 | 195.485 | 87% | 28.000 | 13% | — | 2018 | |
Arabia Saudita | 221.372 | 10 | 47.529 | 21% | 173.843 | 79% | 3.891 | 1,8% | 2006 |
Filipinas * | 216.387 | 72 | 61.093 | 28% | 155.294 | 72% | 626 | 0,3% | 2020 |
Hungría * | 210.791 | 227 | 77.087 | 37% | 126.514 | 60% | 1.481 | 0,7% | [27] 2018 |
Uzbekistán | 209.496 | 47 | 120.289 | 57% | 89,207 | 43% | 0 | 0,0% | [28] 2021 |
Colombia | 204.389 | 18 | 32.280 | 16% | 172.109 | 84% | 2.100 | 1.0% | 2021 [29] [30] |
Nigeria* | 195.000 | 21 | 60.000 | 31% | 135.000 | 69% | — | 2017 | |
Kenia* | 177.800 | 30 | 14.420 | 8% | 163.380 | 92% | — | 2018 | |
Perú | 175.589 | 14 | 29,579 | 17% | 146.010 | 83% | 827 | 0% | 2021 [31] [32] |
Ucrania * | 169.694 | 28 | 166.095 | 98% | 3.599 | 2% | 17 | 0,0% | 2012 |
Birmania * | 157.000 | 23 | 34.700 | 22% | 122.300 | 78% | — | 2013 | |
República Democrática del Congo | 152.373 | 6 | 3.047 | 2% | 149.326 | 98% | — | 2015 | |
Uganda* | 146.000 | 60 | 4.257 | 3% | 141.743 | 97% | — | [33] 2019 | |
Argelia * | 141.000 | 6 | 117.000 | 92% | 24.000 | 19% | — | [34] 2023 | |
Malí * | 139.107 | 11 | 0 | 0% | 139.107 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Países Bajos | 141.820 | 341 | — | — | 3.530 | 2,5% | 2022 | ||
Austria* | 126.400 | 151 | — | — | 2.258 | 1,8% | 2021 | ||
Etiopía* | 120.171 | 11 | 0 | 0% | 120.171 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Bélgica * | 118.414 | 388 | 118.414 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 1.747 | 1,5% | 2015 |
Grecia * | 117.000 | 89 | 117.000 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 2.368 | 2,0% | 2018 |
Sri Lanka * | 114.093 | 174 | 16.977 | 15% | 97.116 | 85% | — | 2010 | |
Mongolia* | 113.200 | 7 | 10.600 | 9% | 102.600 | 91% | — | 2017 | |
Corea del Sur* | 110.714 | 111 | 92.795 | 84% | 7,633 | 7% | 4.767 | 4,3% | [35] 2018 |
Ghana | 109.515 | 46 | 13.787 | 13% | 95.728 | 87% | — | 2009 | |
Irlanda | 99.830 | 142 | 99.830 | 100% | — | 2.717 | 3% | 2018 | |
Zimbabue * | 97.267 | 25 | 18.481 | 19% | 78.786 | 81% | — | 2019 | |
Nueva Zelanda | 96.817 | 36 | 64.957 | 67% | 31.860 | 33% | 232 | 0,2% | [36] [37] 2020 |
Venezuela | 96.189 | 11 | — | — | — | 2014 | |||
Kazajstán * | 95,409 | 4 | 13.787 | 14% | 95.728 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Tanzania* | 181.191 | 19 | 100.025 | 55% | 81.166 | 45% | — | 2022 https://tarura.go.tz/ | |
Rumania * | 86.388 | 36 | 63.363 | 73% | 23.025 | 27% | 1.067 | 1% | [38] 2023 |
Chile* | 85,983 | 11 | 21,289 | 25% | 64.695 | 75% | 3.347 | 4% | 2020 [39] [40] |
Lituania * | 84.166 | 129 | 72.297 | 86% | 11.869 | 14% | 309 | 0% | 2014 |
Suiza * | 84.114 | 204 | — | — | 1,544 | 1,8% | 2021 | ||
Nepal* | 80.078 | 54 | 13.046 | 16% | 67.032 | 84% | — | [41] [42] 2015 | |
Azerbaiyán * | 77.824 | 90 | 20,524 | 26% | 57.300 | 74% | — | 2021 | |
Uruguay * | 77.732 | 44 | 7,743 | 10% | 69,989 | 90% | — | 2010 | |
Angola* | 76.000 | 6 | 13.680 | 18% | 62.320 | 82% | — | 2020 | |
Dinamarca * | 73.574 | 171 | — | — | 1.298 | 1,8% | 2010 | ||
Zambia * | 67.671 | 9 | 14.888 | 22% | 52.783 | 78% | — | 2018 | |
Marruecos * | 57.334 | 8 | 45.240 | 79% | 12.094 | 21% | — | [43] 2022 | |
República Checa | 55.744 | 71 | 55.744 | 100% | — | 1.252 | 2% | 2018 | |
Camboya * | 55.000 | 30 | 12.239 | 22% | 35.024 | 64% | — | [44] 2014 | |
Ecuador | 43.216 | 17 | 8,161 | 19% | 35.055 | 81% | — | 2015 | |
Taiwán | 41,475 | 42.793 | 103% | 413 | 1% | 1.053 | 2,5% | [45] 2019 | |
Chad* | 40.000 | 3 | 25.000 | 63% | 15.000 | 38% | — | 2018 | |
Laos * | 39.586 | 17 | 5,415 | 14% | 34.171 | 86% | — | 2009 | |
Eslovaquia * | 38,985 | 80 | 56.926 | 146% | 765 | 2% | — | [46] 2018 | |
Eslovenia * | 38,985 | 192 | 38,985 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 769 | 2,0% | 2012 |
Libia * | 37.000 | 2 | 34.000 | 92% | 3.000 | 8% | — | 2010 | |
Afganistán * | 34.903 | 5 | 17.903 | 51% | 17.000 | 49% | — | 2021 | |
Kirguistán * | 34.000 | 17 | 0 | 0% | 34.000 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Botsuana * | 31.747 | 5 | 9.810 | 31% | 21,937 | 69% | — | 2017 | |
Madagascar * | 31.640 | 5 | 0 | 0% | 31.640 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Mozambique* | 31.083 | 4 | 7,365 | 24% | 23.718 | 76% | — | 2015 | |
Sudán | 31.000 | 2 | 8.000 | 26% | 23.000 | 74% | — | 2019 | |
Tayikistán * | 30.000 | 21 | 0 | 0% | 30.000 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Croacia * | 26.958 | 48 | 0 | 0% | 26.958 | 100% | 1.416 | 5,3% | 2015 |
Puerto Rico* | 26.862 | 303 | 0 | 0% | 26.862 | 100% | 454 | 1,7% | 2012 |
Corea del Norte* | 25.554 | 21 | 724 | 3% | 24.830 | 97% | — | 2006 | |
República Centroafricana | 24.000 | 4 | 700 | 3% | 23.300 | 97% | — | 2018 | |
Nicaragua | 23.897 | 18 | 3.346 | 14% | 20,551 | 86% | — | 2014 | |
Congo | 23.324 | 7 | 3.111 | 13% | 20,213 | 87% | — | 2017 | |
Bosnia y Herzegovina * | 22,926 | 45 | 19,426 | 85% | 3.500 | 15% | — | 2010 | |
Jamaica* | 22.121 | 201 | 16.148 | 73% | 5,973 | 27% | 44 | 0,2% | 2011 |
Líbano | 21.705 | 208 | 0 | 0% | 21.705 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Israel* | 20,391 | 92 | 20,391 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 449 | 2,2% | 2021 |
Georgia * | 20,295 | 29 | 0 | 0% | 20,295 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Túnez * | 19.750 | 12 | 12.750 | 65% | 7.000 | 35% | — | [47] 2023 | |
Chipre * | 19.901 | 215 | 12.901 | 65% | 8.631 | 43% | 272 | 1,4% | 2016 |
República Dominicana | 19.705 | 41 | 9,872 | 50% | 9,833 | 50% | — | 2002 | |
Bulgaria * | 19.512 | 18 | 19.235 | 99% | 277 | 1% | 863 | 4,4% | 2023 |
Níger * | 18,949 | 1 | 3.912 | 21% | 15.037 | 79% | — | 2010 | |
Guatemala* | 17.621 | 16 | 7,489 | 43% | 10,132 | 57% | — | 2016 | |
Senegal* | 16.665 | 8 | 6,126 | 37% | 10,539 | 63% | 241 | 1,4% | 2017 |
Paraguay* | 16.630 | 4 | — | — | 122 | 1% | 2023 [48] [49] | ||
Benín * | 16.000 | 14 | 1.400 | 9% | 14.600 | 91% | — | 2006 | |
Eritrea * | 16.000 | 14 | 1.600 | 10% | 14.400 | 90% | — | 2018 | |
Malaui * | 15.452 | 13 | 4.074 | 26% | 11.378 | 74% | — | 2015 | |
Burkina Faso * | 15.304 | 6 | 3.642 | 24% | 11.662 | 76% | — | 2014 | |
Somalia* | 15.000 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 15.000 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Honduras* | 14.742 | 13 | 3.367 | 23% | 11.375 | 77% | — | 2012 | |
Gabón * | 14.300 | 5 | 900 | 6% | 13.400 | 94% | — | 2001 | |
Macedonia del Norte * | 14.182 | 55 | 9,633 | 68% | 4.549 | 32% | 290 | 2,0% | 2017 |
Islandia* | 12.898 | 13 | 5.647 | 44% | 7,251 | 56% | — | 2012 | |
Burundi * | 12.322 | 44 | 1.500 | 12% | 10,822 | 88% | — | 2016 | |
Mauritania* | 12.253 | 1 | 3.988 | 33% | 8,265 | 67% | — | 2018 | |
Bután * | 12.205 | 32 | 437 | 4% | 11.768 | 96% | — | 2017 | |
Ir | 11.734 | 21 | 1.794 | 15% | 9,940 | 85% | — | 2020 | |
Sierra Leona * | 11.700 | 16 | 1.051 | 9% | 10.650 | 91% | — | 2015 | |
Liberia* | 10.600 | 10 | 657 | 6% | 9,943 | 94% | — | 2018 | |
Moldavia * | 9,352 | 28 | 8.835 | 94% | 517 | 6% | — | 2012 | |
Papúa Nueva Guinea * | 9,349 | 2 | 3.000 | 32% | 6,349 | 68% | — | 2011 | |
El Salvador | 9.012 | 43 | 5,341 | 59% | 3.671 | 41% | — | 2017 | |
Montenegro* | 7.762 | 56 | 7,141 | 92% | 621 | 8% | — | 2010 | |
Armenia* | 7.700 | 26 | 3.780 | 49% | 3.920 | 51% | — | 2019 | |
Jordania * | 7,203 | 8 | 7,203 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2011 | |
Katar | 7.039 | 61 | 7039 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2016 | |
Timor Oriental | 6.040 | 40 | 2.600 | 43% | 3.440 | 57% | — | 2008 | |
Lesoto * | 5.940 | 20 | 1.069 | 18% | 4.871 | 82% | — | 2011 | |
Kuwait* | 5.749 | 32 | 4.887 | 85% | 862 | 15% | — | 2018 | |
Nueva Caledonia | 5.622 | 30 | 0 | 0% | 5.622 | 100% | 31.5 | 0,6% | 2006 |
Costa Rica | 5.035 | 10 | 0 | 0% | 5.035 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Ruanda* | 4.700 | 18 | 1.534 | 33% | 3.493 | 74% | — | 2021 [50] | |
Cisjordania | 4.686 | 78 | 4.686 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2010 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 4.400 | 12 | 453 | 10% | 3.947 | 90% | — | 2018 | |
Surinam * | 4.304 | 3 | 1.119 | 26% | 3.185 | 74% | — | 2003 | |
Haití | 4.266 | 15 | 768 | 18% | 3.498 | 82% | — | 2009 | |
Bahréin | 4.122 | 537 | 3.392 | 82% | 730 | 18% | — | 2010 | |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 4.080 | 5 | 4.080 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 253 | 6,2% | 2008 |
Guayana | 3.995 | 2 | 799 | 20% | 3.196 | 80% | — | 2019 | |
Albania* | 3.945 | 14 | 0 | 0% | 3.945 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Eswatini | 3.769 | 22 | 0 | 0% | 3.769 | 100% | — | 2019 | |
Singapur* | 3.500 | 489 | 3.500 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 164 | 4,7% | 2017 |
Fiyi | 3.440 | 19 | 1.686 | 49% | 1.754 | 51% | — | 2011 | |
Belice* | 3.281 | 14 | 601 | 18% | 2.680 | 82% | — | 2017 | |
Gambia | 2.977 | 26 | 518 | 17% | 2.459 | 83% | — | 2011 | |
Brunéi * | 2.976 | 52 | 2,559 | 86% | 417 | 14% | — | 2014 | |
Yibuti * | 2.893 | 12 | 0 | 0% | 2.893 | 100% | — | 2013 | |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 2.880 | 10 | 0 | 0% | 2.880 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Luxemburgo * | 2.875 | 111 | 0 | 0% | 2.875 | 100% | — | 2019 | |
Bahamas | 2.700 | 19 | 1.620 | 60% | 1.080 | 40% | — | 2011 | |
Polinesia Francesa | 2.590 | 65 | 1.735 | 67% | 855 | 33% | — | 1999 | |
Mauricio | 2.428 | 123 | 2,379 | 98% | 49 | 2% | 99 | 4,1% | 2015 |
Malta* | 2.254 | 713 | 1.973 | 88% | 281 | 12% | — | 2001 | |
Hong Kong* | 2.107 | 191 | 2.107 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2017 | |
Islas Marshall | 2.028 | 1.120 | 75 | 4% | 1.953 | 96% | — | 2007 | |
Barbados* | 1.700 | 395 | 1.700 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2015 | |
Dominica | 1,512 | 201 | 762 | 50% | 750 | 50% | — | 2018 | |
Islas Salomón | 1.390 | 5 | 34 | 2% | 1.356 | 98% | — | 2011 | |
Cabo Verde * | 1.350 | 33 | 932 | 69% | 418 | 31% | — | 2013 | |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 1.300 | 135 | 230 | 18% | 1.070 | 82% | — | 2018 | |
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos | 1.260 | 363 | 0 | 0% | 1.260 | 100% | — | 2008 | |
Santa Lucía | 1.210 | 224 | 847 | 70% | 363 | 30% | — | 2011 | |
Antigua y Barbuda * | 1.170 | 265 | 386 | 33% | 784 | 67% | — | 2011 | |
Samoa | 1.150 | 40 | 0 | 0% | 1.150 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Granada | 1,127 | 328 | 902 | 80% | 225 | 20% | — | 2017 | |
Isla de Man * | 1,107 | 571 | 500 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2008 | |
Vanuatu | 1.070 | 9 | 256 | 24% | 814 | 76% | — | 2000 | |
Guam | 1.045 | 190 | 0 | 0% | 1.045 | 100% | — | 2008 | |
Islas Feroe | 960 | 69 | 500 | 52% | 460 | 48% | — | 2017 | |
Comoras | 880 | 39 | 673 | 76% | 207 | 24% | — | 2002 | |
Islas Caimán | 785 | 297 | 785 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2007 | |
Tonga | 680 | 91 | 184 | 27% | 496 | 73% | — | 2011 | |
Kiribati | 670 | 92 | 0 | 0% | 670 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Liechtenstein | 630 | 394 | 0 | 0% | 630 | 100% | — | 2019 | |
Jersey* | 576 | 497 | 0 | 0% | 576 | 100% | — | 2010 | |
Curazao | 550 | 124 | 0 | 0% | 550 | 100% | — | ||
Islas Marianas del Norte | 536 | 117 | 0 | 0% | 536 | 100% | — | 2008 | |
Seychelles | 526 | 115 | 514 | 98% | 12 | 2% | — | 2015 | |
Tierra Verde | 500 | 0 | 500 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2015 | |
islas Bermudas | 447 | 843 | 447 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2010 | |
Islas Malvinas | 440 | 4 | 50 | 11% | 390 | 89% | — | 2008 | |
Macao* | 428 | 1.427 | 428 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2017 | |
San Cristóbal y Nieves | 383 | 147 | 163 | 43% | 220 | 57% | — | 2002 | |
Andorra* | 320 | 68 | 0 | 0% | 320 | 100% | — | 2019 | |
Islas Cook | 295 | 125 | 207 | 70% | 88 | 30% | — | 2018 | |
San Marino | 292 | 479 | 292 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2006 | |
Samoa Americana | 241 | 121 | 0 | 0% | 241 | 100% | — | 2016 | |
Niue | 234 | 90 | 0 | 0% | 234 | 100% | — | 2017 | |
Islas Vírgenes Británicas | 200 | 132 | 0 | 0% | 200 | 100% | — | 2007 | |
Santa Elena | 198 | 162 | 0 | 0% | 198 | 100% | — | 2002 | |
Anguila | 175 | 192 | 82 | 47% | 93 | 53% | — | 2004 | |
Isla de Navidad | 140 | 0 | 0% | 140 | 100% | — | 2011 | ||
Islas Turcas y Caicos | 121 | 13 | 0 | 0% | 121 | 100% | — | 2003 | |
San Pedro y Miquelón | 117 | 48 | 0 | 0% | 117 | 100% | — | 2009 | |
Maldivas * | 93 | 31 | 0 | 0% | 93 | 100% | — | 2018 | |
Isla Norfolk | 80 | 222 | 0 | 0% | 80 | 100% | — | 2008 | |
Mónaco | 77 | 3.850 | 77 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 13,0% | 2019 |
San Martín | 53 | 156 | 0 | 0% | 53 | 100% | — | ||
Nauru | 30 | 143 | 24 | 80% | 6 | 20% [51] | — | 2002 | |
Gibraltar * | 29 | 483 | 0 | 0% | 29 | 100% | — | 2007 | |
Islas Cocos (Keeling) | 22 | 157 | 22 | 100% | 0 | 0% | — | 2007 | |
Ciudad del Vaticano | 9 | 2.045 | 9 | 100% | 0 | 0% | 9 | 100.0% | 2003 |
Tuvalu | 8 | 31 | 0 | 0% | 8 | 100% | — | 2011 |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: estado de la URL ( enlace )Este artículo incorpora material de dominio público de The World Factbook. CIA .