Una rivalidad deportiva es una competencia intensa entre equipos deportivos o atletas, que afecta a los participantes, [1] la gerencia y los seguidores en distintos grados.
Una de las primeras rivalidades deportivas conocidas se produjo en el Imperio romano entre los Azules y los Verdes, y los equipos menores de los Rojos y los Blancos, cada uno de los cuales eran clubes de carreras de carros que competían en el Hipódromo de Constantinopla . La rivalidad adquirió también matices políticos, llegando a estar a punto de derrocar al emperador romano Justiniano en 532 d. C. en un motín , cuya represión mató a decenas de miles de personas.
Se sabe que los propietarios fomentan las rivalidades, ya que tienden a mejorar la asistencia a los partidos y los índices de audiencia televisivos de los encuentros rivales. Los clubes pueden reducir la agresión de los hinchas en torno a los partidos rivales reconociendo el conflicto en lugar de restarle importancia [2], ya que la rivalidad es una parte integral de la identidad de los hinchas. [3]
El término "Derby" o derbi local tiene su origen en un partido de fútbol entre All Saints y St Peter's en la ciudad de Derby. Debido a la proximidad de las dos iglesias y, por lo tanto, al fútbol que se jugaba, de ahí proviene el término "derbi local" o "derby". El término "derby" posiblemente se originó a partir del Derby , una carrera de caballos en Inglaterra, fundada por el duodécimo conde de Derby en 1780. Desde entonces, el decimonoveno conde ha afirmado que el nombre de Derby originalmente solo se le dio a otro evento deportivo: partidos entre St Helens en un extremo de la finca de Knowsley de la familia y Wigan en el otro. [6]
La otra teoría sobre el origen del nombre tiene que ver con el fútbol de carnaval , una versión temprana y no oficializada tanto del fútbol de asociación como del rugby. Se jugó por primera vez en la ciudad de Derby antes de la época medieval. Ya desde el siglo XII se sabía que se jugaba en Ashbourne . Era un evento caótico y exuberante que involucraba a toda la ciudad, y que a menudo resultaba en muertes. Los goles estaban en Nuns Mill en el norte y Gallows Balk en el sur de la ciudad, y gran parte de la acción tenía lugar en el río Derwent o en Markeaton Brook . Nominalmente, los jugadores provenían de las parroquias de All Saints y St Peter, pero en la práctica el juego era un todos contra todos con hasta 1000 jugadores. Un francés que observó un partido en 1829 escribió con horror: "si los ingleses llaman a este juego, sería imposible decir cómo llaman a la lucha". El fútbol de carnaval sigue siendo un evento anual en la ciudad de Ashbourne. [7]
Desde al menos 1840, "derby" se ha utilizado como sustantivo en inglés para designar cualquier tipo de competición deportiva. [8] Otros nombres para los derbis incluyen Clásicos en ciertas partes del mundo y rivalidades entre ciudades en los Estados Unidos.
Las rivalidades no siempre tienen su origen en el hecho de compartir un espacio. Las hostilidades pueden surgir por diferentes motivos, como en el caso del Clásico, con tensiones entre aficionados con un trasfondo de diferencias políticas. Los frecuentes encuentros entre equipos en partidos importantes también pueden derivar en disgustos.
Diablos Rojos del México (Diablos Rojos de la Ciudad de México) vs. Péricos de Puebla (Puebla Parrots) en un juego denominado "Anáhuac Derby" ("Clásico de Ánahuac" en español). [46]
Aunque esta rivalidad es en realidad una rivalidad internacional, se desarrolla dentro de la Liga Nacional de Baloncesto ( NBL, por sus siglas en inglés), con sede en Australia . Los Breakers han sido miembros de la NBL desde su formación.
Guangdong tiene 11 títulos de liga CBA, más que cualquier otro equipo en la historia, por lo que es muy evidente que tendrán muchas rivalidades dentro de la CBA.
^ SK Telecom T1 cambió su nombre a T1 a finales de 2019.
^ Royal Club fue relegado a la Liga Profesional Secundaria de LoL (LSPL) por Gamtee durante el torneo de promoción de verano de la LPL de 2015. Poco después, el puesto de Gamtee en la LPL fue adquirido por Royal Club y rebautizado como Royal Never Give Up. Desde entonces, Royal Club ha permanecido en la liga secundaria de China, ahora conocida como Liga de Desarrollo de LoL (LDL), como el equipo de la academia de la organización.
^ Gen.G se fundó en agosto de 2017 y adquirió el espacio LCK y los reproductores de Samsung Galaxy a finales de 2017.
^ Menexis, George (20 de abril de 2015). «Las 15 principales rivalidades entre jugadores en la historia del fútbol». TheSportster . Consultado el 3 de febrero de 2020 .
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^"Surpassing these and others is a rivalry forged not so much out of jealousy or bitterness, as much as it was two giants immersed in a supreme struggle for supremacy, because winning is the name of the game. To this observer, the greatest NASCAR rivalry of all time was the ongoing tussle between the man they called "The King," and the ever sly "Silver Fox.""They Call Him "The King," Part III- The Greatest Rivalry". 27 December 2009. Archived from the original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
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^Rainey's intense rivalry with fellow American and 1993 world champ Kevin Schwantz was the stuff of legends. Their careers progressed together as did their mutual hatred of each other and whether it was in American national races, the Transatlantic Trophy in England or the GPs, they only cared about beating each other, even if that meant coming last and second last.Stuart Barker (18 May 2009). "I Love The 90s". Visor Down. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
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^Foyt and Andretti were never friends, but neither were they enemies. Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, by way of contrast, were oil and water. Or maybe gunpowder and a match is a more apt characterization. Their relationship was contentious enough while they were on separate teams, but paired together at the height of McLaren's F1 supremacy, they formed the ugliest – and most perversely compelling – rivalry in motorsports history."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^Alone at the top – For 2000, Millen's biggest rival, Nobuhiro Tajima will not be competing in the Unlimited Class. Instead, Tajima will bring a new vehicle to the Pikes Peak Open Class. While the overall title is still up for grabs, the six-year rivalry for the class title has ended."Above the tree line – Rod Millen Shoots For 10-Minute Barrier". motorsport.com. 29 June 2000. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
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Obras citadas
Evanow, Pete (11 de octubre de 2005). Z: 35 años del coche deportivo de Nissan . Motorbooks. ISBN9780760321812.
Enlaces externos
Las "7 reglas para quienes no se atreven a competir" de CBS Sports Line
Rivalidad en el béisbol entre los Yankees y los Red Sox
La rivalidad entre los Yankees y los Red Sox, la mejor rivalidad
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Suiza
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Arnold Schwarzenegger
Sergio Oliva
México
Puerto Rico.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg.png)
Emanuel Lasker.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg.png)
José Raúl Capablanca
Alejandro Alekhine
Gary Kasparov
Viswanathan Anand
Magnus Carlsen.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg.png)
Australia
Inglaterra
Nueva Zelanda
Indias Occidentales
Bangladés
Sri Lanka
Pakistán
Nepal
Emiratos Árabes Unidos
Ray Reardon.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_(1953%E2%80%931972).svg.png)
Alex Higgins
Esteban Hendry.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg.png)
Raymond van Barneveld (1987-2019)
Tom Daley
.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Jersey_(pre_1981).svg.png)
Rumania
Checoslovaquia
Eslovaquia
Georg Hackl
Tun Tun Min.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg.png)
.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg.png)
.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg.png)
Marc Girardelli
Janica Kostelic
Justyna Kowalczyk
Milorad Cavic
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.svg/1280px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(1992%E2%80%932006).svg.png)
