Una rivalidad deportiva es una competencia intensa entre equipos deportivos o atletas, que afecta a los participantes, [1] la gerencia y los seguidores en distintos grados.
Una de las primeras rivalidades deportivas conocidas se produjo en el Imperio romano entre los Azules y los Verdes, y los equipos menores de los Rojos y los Blancos, cada uno de los cuales eran clubes de carreras de carros que competían en el Hipódromo de Constantinopla . La rivalidad adquirió también matices políticos, llegando a estar a punto de derrocar al emperador romano Justiniano en 532 d. C. en un motín , cuya represión mató a decenas de miles de personas.
Se sabe que los propietarios fomentan las rivalidades, ya que tienden a mejorar la asistencia a los partidos y los índices de audiencia televisivos de los encuentros rivales. Los clubes pueden reducir la agresión de los hinchas en torno a los partidos rivales reconociendo el conflicto en lugar de restarle importancia [2], ya que la rivalidad es una parte integral de la identidad de los hinchas. [3]
El término "Derby" o derbi local tiene su origen en un partido de fútbol entre All Saints y St Peter's en la ciudad de Derby. Debido a la proximidad de las dos iglesias y, por lo tanto, al fútbol que se jugaba, de ahí proviene el término "derbi local" o "derby". El término "derby" posiblemente se originó a partir del Derby , una carrera de caballos en Inglaterra, fundada por el duodécimo conde de Derby en 1780. Desde entonces, el decimonoveno conde ha afirmado que el nombre de Derby originalmente solo se le dio a otro evento deportivo: partidos entre St Helens en un extremo de la finca de Knowsley de la familia y Wigan en el otro. [6]
La otra teoría sobre el origen del nombre tiene que ver con el fútbol de carnaval , una versión temprana y no oficializada tanto del fútbol de asociación como del rugby. Se jugó por primera vez en la ciudad de Derby antes de la época medieval. Ya desde el siglo XII se sabía que se jugaba en Ashbourne . Era un evento caótico y exuberante que involucraba a toda la ciudad, y que a menudo resultaba en muertes. Los goles estaban en Nuns Mill en el norte y Gallows Balk en el sur de la ciudad, y gran parte de la acción tenía lugar en el río Derwent o en Markeaton Brook . Nominalmente, los jugadores provenían de las parroquias de All Saints y St Peter, pero en la práctica el juego era un todos contra todos con hasta 1000 jugadores. Un francés que observó un partido en 1829 escribió con horror: "si los ingleses llaman a este juego, sería imposible decir cómo llaman a la lucha". El fútbol de carnaval sigue siendo un evento anual en la ciudad de Ashbourne. [7]
Desde al menos 1840, "derby" se ha utilizado como sustantivo en inglés para designar cualquier tipo de competición deportiva. [8] Otros nombres para los derbis incluyen Clásicos en ciertas partes del mundo y rivalidades entre ciudades en los Estados Unidos.
Las rivalidades no siempre tienen su origen en el hecho de compartir un espacio. Las hostilidades pueden surgir por diferentes motivos, como en el caso del Clásico, con tensiones entre aficionados con un trasfondo de diferencias políticas. Los frecuentes encuentros entre equipos en partidos importantes también pueden derivar en disgustos.
Diablos Rojos del México (Diablos Rojos de la Ciudad de México) vs. Péricos de Puebla (Puebla Parrots) en un juego denominado "Anáhuac Derby" ("Clásico de Ánahuac" en español). [46]
Aunque esta rivalidad es en realidad una rivalidad internacional, se desarrolla dentro de la Liga Nacional de Baloncesto ( NBL, por sus siglas en inglés), con sede en Australia . Los Breakers han sido miembros de la NBL desde su formación.
Guangdong tiene 11 títulos de liga CBA, más que cualquier otro equipo en la historia, por lo que es muy evidente que tendrán muchas rivalidades dentro de la CBA.
^ SK Telecom T1 cambió su nombre a T1 a finales de 2019.
^ Royal Club fue relegado a la Liga Profesional Secundaria de LoL (LSPL) por Gamtee durante el torneo de promoción de verano de la LPL de 2015. Poco después, el puesto de Gamtee en la LPL fue adquirido por Royal Club y rebautizado como Royal Never Give Up. Desde entonces, Royal Club ha permanecido en la liga secundaria de China, ahora conocida como Liga de Desarrollo de LoL (LDL), como el equipo de la academia de la organización.
^ Gen.G se fundó en agosto de 2017 y adquirió el espacio LCK y los reproductores de Samsung Galaxy a finales de 2017.
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^"Surpassing these and others is a rivalry forged not so much out of jealousy or bitterness, as much as it was two giants immersed in a supreme struggle for supremacy, because winning is the name of the game. To this observer, the greatest NASCAR rivalry of all time was the ongoing tussle between the man they called "The King," and the ever sly "Silver Fox.""They Call Him "The King," Part III- The Greatest Rivalry". 27 December 2009. Archived from the original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Ronald Ahrens (August 2009). "FEATURES: Great Rivalries: IRL vs Cart and Breedlove vs Arfons". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
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^"Craig Breedlove sets new land-speed record". History.com. 15 November 1965. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
^Ronald Ahrens (August 2009). "Great Rivalries: Don Prudhomme vs Tom McEwen". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^He won what many historians consider to be the greatest Isle of Man race of all time, the 1967 Senior TT. That event pitted him against archrival Giacomo Agostini. "Ago," on the MV Agusta, faced off against "Mike the Bike," on the blazingly fast but ill-handling four-cylinder Honda."Mike Hailwood". Motorcycle Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
^"Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^ a b c d e f"Top 10 racing rivalries". Visordown.com.
^ a b"NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^"The feud reached a boiling point during the final three laps of a 1972 race at North Wilkesboro (N.C.) Speedway. Petty was leading on Lap 367 when Allison drove low to make a pass. Petty cut him off, using another car to block."David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Klaus Ewald (24 July 2006). "Pedro Rodríguez". Grand Prix Journal. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^"RACING RIVALS: LAUDA VS. HUNT". Vintage Motorsport. No. Classic Racing Rivalries: Keke Rosberg vs. Gilles Villeneuve. March–April 2010.
^"Ayrton Senna's rivalry with Fullerton". Video Dailymotion. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
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^"Terry Fullerton – the Norwich man Ayrton Senna had to follow". Motorsport – Eastern Daily Press. Edp24.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^A great rivalry existed at the height of Sheene's career between him and American racing legend Kenny Roberts. A big show was sometimes made of the pair's battles, which was depicting as a bitter fight between two racers who almost hated one another."Barry Sheene". Retrieved 12 February 2010.
^"This rivalry was defined by the last lap of the 1979 Daytona 500. Cale Yarborough was fighting Donnie Allison for the lead when, as Yarborough recalls, he was shoved into the infield grass. He somehow steered his car back onto the track and slammed into the side of Allison's car, spinning both out."David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^"The hatred Allison and Yarborough shared for Waltrip was no secret in the garage. "We had been friends, and I had helped him early in his career," Allison said. "In fact, I had built cars for him before he got into the Winston Cup stuff. But he didn't want to be friends. It just kept us from cooperating on any kind of an effort that would have been good for both of us.""David Newton (29 August 2008). "Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets". ESPN. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^"NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^"The 'Punch and Judy' Award". F1 Rejects. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
^"Top 10 F1 rivalries ranked: Senna, Schumacher, Hamilton and more". Autosport. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
^Rainey's intense rivalry with fellow American and 1993 world champ Kevin Schwantz was the stuff of legends. Their careers progressed together as did their mutual hatred of each other and whether it was in American national races, the Transatlantic Trophy in England or the GPs, they only cared about beating each other, even if that meant coming last and second last.Stuart Barker (18 May 2009). "I Love The 90s". Visor Down. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
^"How Formula One today could do with a rivalry as bitter and compelling as this one. Two of the greatest drivers of all time, pitted repeatedly against one another. Stylistically they were different, but essentially it was personal."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002). "The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport". The Observer. London. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Foyt and Andretti were never friends, but neither were they enemies. Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, by way of contrast, were oil and water. Or maybe gunpowder and a match is a more apt characterization. Their relationship was contentious enough while they were on separate teams, but paired together at the height of McLaren's F1 supremacy, they formed the ugliest – and most perversely compelling – rivalry in motorsports history."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
^Alone at the top – For 2000, Millen's biggest rival, Nobuhiro Tajima will not be competing in the Unlimited Class. Instead, Tajima will bring a new vehicle to the Pikes Peak Open Class. While the overall title is still up for grabs, the six-year rivalry for the class title has ended."Above the tree line – Rod Millen Shoots For 10-Minute Barrier". motorsport.com. 29 June 2000. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
^"Pikes Peak:Millen VS The Monster – wetheterrors – Alt rallying, Rallycross and rally". Wetheterrors.com. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
^That tussle of 1994 between Russell and Fogarty was the making of the sport as a spectacle that could attract millions. The Brit vs Yank, hard-knock lad vs spoilt brat head-to-head the media constructed around the 1994 season guaranteed an unprecedented level of exposure for Superbikes.Kevin Sampson (26 May 2001). "Ordinary hero". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
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^Which is why Jeff Gordon's arrival in the early '90s caused so much controversy and soul-searching about the fundamental nature of the sport."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries". Automobile Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
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^ a b cThe season as teammates for rookie Hamilton and defending 2005 and 2006 world champion Alonso ended in the latter's bitter departure from the McLaren team amid conflicts with the team hierarchy with regards to involvement in Spygate and blocking Hamilton in qualifying at one event. The feud also saw drivers take points off each other to allow Kimi Räikkönen and Ferrari to come from behind to win by a solitary point over both. The two are yet to contest a world championship finale against each other since."Lewis Hamilton vents fury at Alonso tactics". The Telegraph. 17 September 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2015."Stories of the season: Hamilton vs Alonso". F1 Fanatic. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2015.Galloway, James (11 December 2014). "Ron Dennis says Lewis Hamilton 'had his role to play' in McLaren's 2007 implosion". Sky Sports. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
^"NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History". Bleacher Report. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^Vettel won four world titles in a row between 2010 and 2013 at Red Bull, with Alonso finishing second on three occasions – two of the titles narrowly won in finales, denying Alonso his third title. Then as Alonso left Ferrari in late 2014, Vettel signed for the team as his replacement. The rivalry was fierce, yet respectful with few on-track clashes.Andrew Benson (25 November 2012). "Vettel and Alonso's rivalry becomes one with real teeth". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
^Hughes, Mark (28 July 2021). "Lewis Hamilton vs Max Verstappen: Assessing F1's gripping King vs Pretender world title duel". Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
^The two teammates at Mercedes were involved in several spats during the 2014 to 2016 seasons, fighting over the Drivers' Championship. "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: Childhood friends to arch rivals". BBC Sport. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
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^Reigning MotoGP world champion Valentino Rossi says he is looking forward to renewing his rivalry with former foe Sete Gibernau in the 2009 MotoGP world championship."Valentino Rossi looking forward to new Sete Gibernau battle". Motorcycle News. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
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Obras citadas
Evanow, Pete (11 de octubre de 2005). Z: 35 años del coche deportivo de Nissan . Motorbooks. ISBN9780760321812.
Enlaces externos
Las "7 reglas para quienes no se atreven a competir" de CBS Sports Line
Rivalidad en el béisbol entre los Yankees y los Red Sox
La rivalidad entre los Yankees y los Red Sox, la mejor rivalidad
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