Lista de líderes estatales en el siglo XIX (1801-1850)

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Esta es una lista de líderes estatales del siglo XIX (1801-1850) d. C., a excepción de los líderes del sur de Asia británico y sus estados predecesores , y aquellos líderes del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico.

Estas entidades políticas son, por lo general, estados soberanos , pero excluyen a los territorios dependientes menores , cuyos líderes pueden encontrarse enumerados bajo los gobernadores territoriales en el siglo XIX . Para completar, estas listas pueden incluir colonias , protectorados u otros territorios dependientes que desde entonces han obtenido soberanía.

Los líderes de los estados constituyentes del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico están excluidos hasta el momento de la mediatización alemana (1801-1806) y se encuentran en esta lista de líderes del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico del siglo XIX .

Angola

• Reino de Kasanje ( lista completa ) –

• Malenge a Ngonga, rey (1792-c.1810)
• Kitumba kya Ngonga, rey (c.1810-1820)
• Kansanje kya Kambolo, rey (c.1820)
• Kihengo kya Kambolo, rey (principios de la década de 1830)
• Kamasa ka Kiwende, rey (mediados de la década de 1830)
• Mbumba a Kinguri, rey (c.1840-1850)
• Kalunga ka Kisanga, rey (1850)

• Reino del Congo ( lista completa ) –

• Enrique II , rey (1794-1803)
• García V , rey (1803-1830)
• Andrés II , rey (1830-1842)
• Enrique III , rey (1842-1857)

• Reino de Matamba ( lista completa ) –

• hijo desconocido de Ana III, Rey (1810–?)

• Angola portuguesa , ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1575–1951

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

Camerún

• Fondom de Bafut ( lista completa ) –

• Acirimbi I, rey (1799-1852)

• Reino de Bamum ( lista completa ) –

• Mbouombou, Mfon (1757–1814)
• Ngbetnkom, Mfon (1814-1817)
• Mbeikuo, Mfon (1817-1818)
• Ngouhouo, Mfon (1818-1865)

• Pueblo duala ( lista completa ) –

• Kwa a Kuo, gobernante (siglo XVIII-principios del XIX)
• Bele a Doo, rey (principios del siglo XIX)
• Ewonde a Kwane , jefe (principios del siglo XIX)
• Ngando a Kwa, rey (c.1814-1846)
• Doo a Priso, Jefe (siglo XIX)
• Mbape a Bele, jefe (siglo XIX)

• Kamerun ( lista completa ) –

Colonia alemana, 1884-1916

Para más detalles véase el Imperio alemán en Europa central.

República Centroafricana

Chad

• Sultanato de Bagirmi ( lista completa ) –

• 'Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, Mbangi (1785–1806)
• Malam Ngarmaba Bira, Mbangi (1806)
• 'Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, Mbangi (1806–1807)
• Malam Ngarmaba Bira, Mbangi (1807)
• 'Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, Mbangi (1807)
• Muhammad III, Mbangi (1807)
• 'Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir, Mbangi (1807–1846)
• 'Abdul Qadir II al-Mahdi, Mbangi (1846–1858)

• Imperio Wadai ( lista completa ) –

• Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803)
• Abd al-Karim Sabun , Kolak (1803–1813)
• Muhammad Busata ibn 'Abd al-Karim, Kolak (1813–1813)
• Yusuf Kharifayn ibn 'Abd al-Qadir, Kolak (1813–1829)
• Raqib ibn Yusuf 'Abd al-Qadir, Kolak (1829–1829)
• Muhammad 'Abd al-'Aziz Dhawiyi ibn Radama (1829–1835)
• Adham ibn Muhammad 'Abd al-'Aziz, Kolak (1835–1835)
• 'Izz ad-Din Muhammad al-Sharif ibn Salih Derret, Kolak (1835–1858)

Congo: belga; hoy, República Democrática del Congo

• Reino de Kuba ( lista completa ) ^[1] –

• Kata Mbula, Nyim (1776–1810)
• Mikope Mbula, Nyim (1810–1840)
• Bope Mobinji, Nyim (1840–1885)

• Reino de Luba ( lista completa ) –

• Ilunga Sungu , muLopwe (1780–1809)
• Kasongo Mukaya, muLopwe en rebelión (c.1800–?)
• Kumwimba Ngombe, muLopwe (1809–1837)
• Ndaye Muzinga, usurpador muLopwe (1837-1837)
• Ilunga Kabale, muLopwe (1837–1864)

• Imperio Lunda ( lista completa ) –

• Nawej II Ditend, Mwaant Yaav (c.1800-1852)

Congo: francés; hoy, República del Congo

• Reino de Loango ( lista completa ) –

• N'Gangue M'voumbe Makosso Ma Nombo, rey (principios del siglo XIX)
• N'Gangue M'voumbe Makosso Ma N'Sangou, Rey (1840-c.1883)

Guinea Ecuatorial

• Guinea Española ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1778-1968

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

Gabón

• Reino de Orungu ( lista completa ) –

• Rénwombi "Mpolo", Agamwinboni (1790–1810)
• Ogul'Issogwe Rogombe, Agamwinboni (1810–1840)
• Ombango Rogombe "Ikinda" / Rey Pascal, Agamwinboni (1840–1862)

Santo Tomé y Príncipe

• Portugués Santo Tomé y Príncipe ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1470–1951

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

Área de los Grandes Lagos

Burundi

• Reino de Burundi ( lista completa ) –

• Ntare IV , rey (c.1796–c.1850)
• Mwezi IV , rey (c.1850-1908)

Kenia

• Sultanato de Mombasa ( lista completa ) –

Independencia disputada con Omán

• Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru'i, sultán (1782-1811)
• 'Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Mazru'i, sultán (1811-1823)

Soberanía de Omán

• Sulayman ibn 'Ali al-Mazru'i, sultán (1823–1826)

• Pate Sultanato ( lista completa ) –

Dinastía Nabahani

• Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr , Mfalume (1779–1809)
• Ahmad ibn Shaykh, Mfalume (1809–1813)
• Fumo Luti Kipunga ibn Fumo Madi, Mfalume (1813–1818)
• Fumo Luti ibn Ahmad, Mfalume (1818–?)
• Bwana Shaykh ibn Fumo Madi, Mfalume (?–1823,?)
• Bwana Waziri ibn Bwana Tamu, Mfalume (1823–?,? –1830)
• Fumo Bakari ibn Shaykh, Mfalume (1830-1840)
• Ahmad ibn Fumo Bakari, Mfalume (1840–1856)

Ruanda

• Reino de Ruanda ( lista completa ) –

• Yuhi IV Gahindiro , rey (1746-1802)
• Mutara II Rwogera , rey (1802-1853)

Sudán del Sur

• Reino de Shilluk

• Nyokwejø, Rädh (hacia 1780-1820)

Tanzania

• Reino de Unyanyembe –

• Ifundikila, rey (1840-1858)

Uganda

• Ankole ( lista completa ) –

• Rwebishengye, Omugabe (?–1811)
• Kawaguchi, Yokohama (1811–?)
• Gasyonga I, Omugabe (?–1839)
• Mutambuka, Omugabe (1839–1873)

• Buganda ( lista completa ) –

• Semakookiro , Kabaka (c.1797-c.1814)
• Kamaanya , Kabaka (1814–1832)
• Suuna II , Kabaka (1832–1856)

• Bunyoro ( lista completa ) –

• Nyamutukura Kyebambe III , Omukama (1786–1835)
• Nyabongo II, Omukama (1835–1848)
• Olimi V, Omukama (1848-1852)

Zona del Cuerno de África

Yibuti

Eritrea

Etiopía

• Imperio etíope ( lista completa ) –

• Demetros , emperador (1800-1801)
• Egwale Seyon , emperador (1801-1818)
• Iyoas II , Emperador (1818-1821)
• Gigar , emperador (1821-1826)
• Baeda Maryam III , Emperador (1826)
• Gigar , emperador (1826-1830)
• Iyasu IV , Emperador (1830-1832)
• Gebre Krestos , Emperador (1832)
• Sahle Dengel , emperador (1832)
• Gebre Krestos , Emperador (1832)
• Sahle Dengel , emperador (1832-1840)
• Juan III , emperador (1840-1841)
• Sahle Dengel , emperador (1841-1845)
• Yohannes III , Emperador (1845)
• Sahle Dengel , emperador (1845-1850)
• Juan III , emperador (1850-1851)

• Sultanato de Aussa ( lista completa ) –

• Aydahis ibn Kadhafo Mahammad, sultán (1779–1801)
• Aydahis ibn Mahammad ibn Aydahis, Amoyta (1801–1832)
• Hanfere ibn Aydahis, Amoyta (1832–1862)

• Reino de Garo ( lista completa ) –

• Dukamo, Tato (1790–1845) ^[2]
• Ogata , Tato (1845–1865)

• Reino de Gera ( lista completa ) –

• Tulu Ganje, Moti (?–c.1840)
• Abba Baso, Moti (hacia 1840)
• Abba Rago I, Moti (c.1845-c.1860)

• Reino de Gomma ( lista completa ) ^[3] –

• Mijyu, Moti (?–c.1820)
• Abba Manno, Moti (c.1820-c.1840)
• Abba Bagibo, Moti (principios del siglo XIX)
• Abba Rebo, Moti (?–1856)

• Reino de Gumma ( lista completa ) ^[4] –

• Adán, Moti, Fundador (finales del siglo XVIII)
• Oncho, Moti (hacia 1810)
• Jawe, Moti (c.1840–1854)

• Emirato de Harar ( lista completa ) –

• Ahmad II ibn Muhammad , emir (1794–1821)
• `Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad , emir (1821–1825)
• `Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad , emir (1825–1834)
• Abu Bakr II ibn `Abd al-Munan , emir (1834–1852)

• Reino de Jimma ( lista completa ) –

• Abba Magal , Moti (hacia 1800)
• Abba Rago, Moti (principios del siglo XIX)
• Abba Jifar I , Moti (c.1830-c.1855)

• Reino de Kaffa ( lista completa ) ^[5] –

• Hoti Gaocho o Beshi Sheroch, rey (1798–1821)
• Gaha Nechocho o Gali Sheroch, rey (1821-1845)
• Gawi Nechocho o Haji Ginoch, rey (1845-1854)

• Leqa Neqemte ( lista completa ) –

• Békere Godana , Moti (1841–1868) ^[6]

• Reino de Limmu-Ennarea ( lista completa ) –

• Bofo, Abba Gomoli I, Supera (1800–1825)
• Ibsa, Abba Bagibo, Supera (1825–1861)

• Welayta : dinastía Tigre ( lista completa ) ^[7] –

• Amado, Kawa (1800–1835)
• Damota, Kawa (1835-1845)
• Gobe, Kawa (1845-1886)

Somalia (incluida Somalilandia)

• Sultanato de Geledi ( lista completa ) –

• Mahamud Ibrahim , sultán (mediados del siglo XVIII-1828) ^[8]
• Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim , sultán (1828–1848 ^{[8] [9]}
• Ahmed Yusuf , sultán (1848-1878) ^[8]

• Sultanato Mayor ( lista completa ) –

• Suldaan Maxamuud "Xawaadane" Suldaan Yuusuf Suldaan Cali, rey (? –1815)
• Suldaan Cismaan "Bah-Dir" Suldaan Maxamuud Suldaan Yuusuf, rey (1815-1842)
• Suldaan Yuusuf "Bah-Yaaquub" Suldaan Maxamuud Suldaan Yuusuf, rey (1842-1844)
• Suldaan Maxamuud Suldaan Cismaan Suldaan Maxamuud, rey (1844–1860)

• Sultanato de Isaaq ( lista completa ) –

• Guled Abdi , sultán (~1750-1808)
• Farah Guled , sultán (1808-1845)
• Hassan Farah, sultán (1845-1870)

• Somalilandia Británica ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado, 1884-1940, 1941-1960

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Océano Índico

Comoras

• Sultanato de Mwali ( lista completa ) –

• Ramanetaka , sultán (1830-1842)
• Ravao, Tsivandini, regente (1842-1849)
• Djoumbé Fátima , reina/sultán (1842–1865, 1874–1878)

• Sultanato de Ndzuwani ( lista completa ) –

• Alawi bin Husain , sultán (1796-1816)
• Abdallah bin Alawi , sultán (1816–1832, 1833–1836)
• Ali bin Salim, sultán (1832-1833)
• Saidi Alawi bin Abdallah, sultán (1836-1837)
• Salim bin Alawi, sultán (1837-1852)

Madagascar

• Reino de Boina ( lista completa ) –

• Ravahiny, reina (c.1778–1808)
• Tsimalomo, rey (1808-c.1822)
• Maka (Andrianaresy), (pretendiente) Rey (1808)
• Andriantsoly, rey (1822-1832)
• Oantitsy, regente (f) (1828-1829)
• Oantitsy, reina (1832-1836)
• Tsiomeko , reina (1836-1840)

• Reino de Merina

• Monarcas ( lista completa ) –

• Andrianampoinimerina , rey (1787-1810)
• Radama I , rey (1810-1828)
• Ranavalona I , reina (1828-1861)

• Primeros ministros ( lista completa ) –

• Andriamihaja , primer ministro (1828-1833)
• Rainiharo , primer ministro (1833-1852)

Mauricio

• Isla de Francia ( lista completa ) –

Colonia francesa, 1715-1810

Para más detalles, véase Francia en Europa occidental.

• Mauricio británico ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1810-1968

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Seychelles

• Colonia de Seychelles

Parte de la Isla Mauricio Británica, 1811-1903

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Libia

• Dinastía Karamanli de la Tripolitania otomana ( lista completa ) –

• Yusuf Karamanli , bajá (1795-1832)
• Ali II Karamanli, Pasha (1832-1835)

Túnez

• Beylik de Túnez

• Beys ( lista completa ) –

• Hammuda ibn Ali , Bey (1782-1814)
• Uthman ibn Ali , Bey (1814)
• Mahmud ibn Muhammad , Bey (1814–1824)
• Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud , Bey (1824–1835)
• Mustafa ibn Mahmud , Bey (1835-1837)
• Ahmad I ibn Mustafa , Bey (1837–1855)

• Grandes visires ( lista completa ) –

• Yusuf Sahib al-Tabi, gran visir (1815-1822)
• Husain Khoja, gran visir (1822-1829)
• Rashid al-Shakir Sahib al-Taba'a , gran visir (1829-1837)
• Mustapha Khaznadar , gran visir (1837-1873)

Egipto

• Jedivato de Egipto ( lista completa ) –

• Muhammad Ali , jedive (1805–1848)
• Ibrahim Pasha , Jedive (1848)
• Abbas Helmi I , jedive (1848-1854)

Sudán

• Sultanato de Darfur ( lista completa ) –

• Abd al-Rahman, sultán (1785/6–c.1801)
• Muhammad al-Fadl, sultán (c.1801-1838)
• Muhammad al-Husayn, sultán (1838-1873)

• Regencia Hamaj del Sultanato Funj

• Sultanes ( lista completa ) –

• Ranfi, sultán (1798–1804) ^{[10] [11]}
• Agban, Sultán (1804-1805)
• Badi VII , sultán (1805-1821)

• Regentes ( lista completa ) –

• Idris wad Abu Likayik, regente (1798–1804)
• Adlan wad Abu Likayik, regente (1804-1805)

• Taqali ( lista completa ) –

• Abakr I, Mukūk (1800–1820)
• Umar II, Mukūk (1800–1835)
• Ahmad, Mukūk (1835–1840)
• Maryud, Mukūk (1840–1843)
• Nasir, Mukūk (1843–c.1860)

Argelia

• Argelia otomana ( lista completa ) –

Estado vasallo, 1515-1830

Para más detalles, véase El Imperio Otomano en Asia Occidental.

• Argelia francesa ( lista completa ) –

Departamentos franceses, 1830-1962

Para más detalles, véase Francia en Europa occidental.

Marruecos y el Sahara Occidental

• Marruecos : Dinastía alauita ( lista completa ) –

• Slimane , sultán (1792-1822)
• Abd al-Rahman , sultán (1822-1859)

Botsuana

Eswatini/ Suazilandia

• Reino de Eswatini (Suazilandia)

• Reyes ( lista completa ) –

• Ndvungunye , rey (1780-1815)
• Sobhuza I , rey (1815-1839)
• Mswati II , rey (1840-1868)

• tiNdlovukati ( lista completa ) –

• Lomvula Mndzebele , Ndlovukati (1780–1815), reina regente (1815)
• Lojiba Simelane , Ndlovukati (1815–1840), reina regente (1836–1840)
• Tsandzile Ndwandwe , Ndlovukati (1840–1875), reina regente (1868–1875)

Lesoto

• Basutolandia ( lista completa ) –

• Moshoeshoe I , rey o jefe supremo (1822-1870)

Malaui

Mozambique

• Sultanato de Angoche –

• Hasani Usufu, sultán (1849-1861)

• Imperio de Gaza ( lista completa ) –

• Soshangane , gobernante (1825-1858)

• Mozambique portugués ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1498-1972

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

Namibia

• Gciriku ( lista completa ) –

• Shimwemwe (1785-1805)

Sudáfrica

• Griqualand Oeste –

• Andries Waterboer , Kaptijn (1820–1852)

• Supremacía de Mthethwa –

• Jobe kaKhayi, jefe (?–1806)
• Dingiswayo , jefe (1806-1817)

• Reino Zulú ( lista completa ) –

• Senzangakhona kaJama , rey (1781-1816)

• Colonia del Cabo ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1795-1910

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

• Colonia de Natal ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1843-1910

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Zambia

• Barotselandia ( lista completa ) –

• Mwananyanda Liwale , Mbumu wa Litunga (?–1812)
• Mulambwa Santulu , Mbumu wa Litunga (1812-1830)
• Silumelume , Mbumu wa Litunga (1830)
• Mubukwanu , Mbumu wa Litunga (1830-1838)
• Imasiku, Mbumu wa Litunga (1838)
• Sebetwane , Morena (1838–1851)

• Kazembe-​

• Lukwesa Ilunga, Mwata (1760–1805)
• Kanyembo Keleka Mayi, Mwata (1805–1850)
• Kapumba Mwongo Mfwama, Mwata (1850–1854)

• Ngoni ( lista completa ) –

• Zwangendaba , jefe supremo (1815-1848)
• Mpezeni I , jefe supremo (1848-1900)

Zimbabue

• Mthwakazi –

• Mzilikazi (1820-1868)

• Imperio Rozvi ( lista completa ) –

• Changamire Dhafa, rey (c.1790-1824)
• Changamire Baswi, rey (c.1825)
• Changamire Chirisamuru II, rey (c.1828-1831)
• Changamire Tohwechipi Zharare, rey (1831–1866) ^[12]

Benín

• Reino de Agwe –

• Komlagan, rey (1812-1821)
• Katraya, rey (1821-1833)
• Agunu, rey (1833-1834)
• Toji, rey (1834-1844)
• Kponton I avumbe, rey (1844-1846)
• Hanto Tona, rey (1846-1858)

• Reino de Benín ( lista completa ) –

• Akengbuda, Oba (1750–1804) ^[13]
• Obanosa, Oba (1804–1816)
• Ogbebo, Oba (1816)
• Osemwende, Oba (1816-1848)
• Adolo, Oba (1848-1897)

Véase también Ovonramwen

• Dahomey ( reyes de Dahomey , presidentes franceses ) –

Vasallo del Imperio Oyo, 1740-1823

• Adandozan , rey (1797-1818)
• Ghezo , rey (1818-1858)

• Hogbonu ( lista completa ) –

• Huffon, Ahosu (1794-1807)
• Ajohan, Ahosu (1807–1816)
• Toyi, Ahosu (1816-1818)
• Hueze, Ahosu (1818-1828)
• Toyon, Ahosu (1828-1836)
• Meyi, Ahosu (1836-1848)
• Sodji, Ahosu (1848-1864)

• Ketu (Benin) ( lista completa ) –

• Ajibolu, Oba de Ketu (1795–1816)

Burkina Faso

• Reino de los Koalas ( lista completa ) –

• Baalisongi, Rey (?) ^[14]
• Yencaari, rey (c.1801-c.1809) ^{[15] [16]}
• Kalinkuma, Rey (?) ^[17]
• Yenbuado, rey (1818–?) ^[18]
• Yensombu, Rey (?) ^[17]
• Yentugri, Rey (?) ^[17]

• Reino Mossi de Bilanga ( lista completa ) –

Dinastía Buricimba

• Tontuoriba, Bilanbedo (?)
• Lisongi, Bilanbedo (?)
• Baahamma, Bilanbedo (?)

• Reino Mossi de Con ( lista completa ) –

• Gmarba, gobernante (siglo XIX aproximadamente)
• Wori, gobernante (siglo XIX aproximadamente)
• Gammambu, gobernante (siglo XIX aproximadamente)
• Pangangri, gobernante (c.siglo XIX)
• Mabungu, gobernante (c.siglo XIX)
• Bandigoo, gobernante (siglo XIX)

• Reino Mossi de Gwiriko (lista completa) –

• Magan Wule Wattara, gobernante (1749-1809)
• Dramani, gobernante (1809-1809)
• Dyori Wattara, gobernante (1809-1839)
• Bako Moru Wattara, gobernante (1839-1851)

• Reino Mossi de Liptako (lista completa) –

• Brahima bi Saydu, Ja-oro (1758–1810)
• Brahima bi Saydu, Almami (1810–1817)
• Salifu bi Hama, Almami (1817–1832)
• Brahima Sori bi Hama, Almami (1832–1861)

• Reino Mossi de Macakoali ( lista completa ) –

• Yembuaro, Boopo (siglo XIX)

• Reino Mossi de Nungu ( lista completa ) –

• Baahamma, Nunbado (1791–1822)
• Yenhamma, Nunbado (1822-1831)
• Yencirima, Nunbado (1831–1843)
• Yencabrí, Nunbado (1843–1846)
• Yempabú, Nunbado (1846–1856)

• Reino Mossi de Piela ( lista completa ) –

• Baahamma, Pielabedo (siglo XIX)
• Yembuado, Pielabedo (siglo XIX)
• Yentema, Pielabedo (siglo XIX)
• Yentagima, Pielabedo (siglo XIX-1836)
• Yembrima, Pielabedo (1836–1844)
• Yenkpaari, Pielabedo (1844–1851)

• Reino Mossi de Wogodogo ( lista completa ) –

• Naaba Dulugu, Moogo-naaba (1783–1802)
• Naaba Sawadogo, Moogo-naaba (1802–1834)
• Naaba Karfo, Moogo-naaba (1834–1842)
• Naaba Baongo I, Moogo-naaba (1842-1850)
• Naaba Kutu I, Moogo-naaba (1850–1871)

• Reino Mossi de Yatenga ( lista completa ) –

• Rima Naaba Saaga, Yatenga naaba (1787–1803)
• Rima Naaba Kaongo, Yatenga naaba (1803–1806)
• Rima Naaba Tuguri, Yatenga naaba (1806–1822)
• Naaba Koom I, Yatenga naaba (1822-1825)
• Naaba Korogo, Yatenga naaba (1825–1825)
• Naaba Ragongo, Yatenga naaba (1825–1831)
• Naaba Wobgo II, Yatenga naaba (1831–1831)
• Naaba Nyambe Moogo, Yatenga naaba (1831–1834)
• Rima Naaba Totebaldbo, Yatenga naaba (1834–1850)
• Rima Naaba Yemde, Yatenga naaba (1850–1877)

Cabo Verde

• Cabo Verde Portugués ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1462-1951

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

Gambia

• Colonia y Protectorado de Gambia ( lista completa ) –

Colonia y protectorado británicos, 1821-1965

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

• Kombo ( lista completa ) –

• Suling Jatta , rey (antes de 1840-1855) ^[19]
• Suling Jatta , rey (1840-1855)

Ghana

• Reino de Ashanti ( lista completa ) –

• Osei Kwame Panyin , Asantehene (1777–1803)
• Opoku Fofie, Asantehene (1803–1804)
• Osei Bonsu , Asantehene (1804–1824)
• Osei Yaw Akoto , Asantehene (1824–1834)
• Kwaku Dua I Panyin , Asantehene (1834–1867)

• Confederación Fante ( lista completa ) –
• Costa Dorada ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1821-1957

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

• Guinea Portuguesa ( lista completa ) –

Colonia, 1474–1951

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

Costa de Marfil

• Gyaaman ( lista completa ) –

• Biri Kofi Kadyo, Gyaamanhene (1790–1810)
• Kwadwo Adinkra Kadyo, Gyaamanhene (1810–1820)
• Fofie, Gyaamanhene (1820–1830)
• Kwasi Yeboa, Gyaamanhene (1830–1850)
• Kwadwo Agyeman, Gyaamanhene (1850–1895)

Liberia

• República de Maryland ( lista completa ) –

• James Hall , gobernador (1834-1836)
• Oliver Holmes, Jr., Gobernador (1836)
• Comité de tres miembros (1836)
• John Brown Russwurm , gobernador (1836-1851)

• Colonia de Liberia (1821-1847)
• Liberia ( lista completa ) –

• Joseph Jenkins Roberts , presidente (1848-1856)

Malí

• Imperio Bamana –

• Mansong Diarra , Faama (1795–1808)
• Da Monzón Diarra, Faama (1808–?)

• Imperio Toucouleur

• El Hadj Umar Alto , gobernante (1850-1864)

• Reino de Kénédougou –

• Mansa Douala, Faama (?–1876)
• Tieba Traoré , Faama (1876–1893)
• Babemba Traoré , Faama (1893–1898)

• Imperio Massina –

• Seku Amadu , Almami (c.1818-1845)
• Amadu II de Masina , Almami (1845-1852)

Mauritania

Níger

• Sultanato de Damagaram ( lista completa ) –

• Ahmadou dan Tanimoun, sultán (1799-1812)
• Sulayman, sultán (1812-1822)
• Ibrahim, sultán (1843-1851)

• Reino Dendi : dinastía Askiya ( lista completa ) –

• Fodi Maÿroumfa, Askiya (1798–1805) ^[20]
• Tomo, Askiya (1805-1823)
• Bassarou Missi Izé, Askiya (1823–1842)
• Boumi, Askiya (1842-1845)
• Koïzé Babba, Askiya (1845–1864)

• Reino de Dosso ( lista completa ) –

• Zarmakoy Gounabi, Rey (?)
• Zarmakoy Amirou, Rey (?)

Nigeria

• Emirato de Adamawa –

• Modibo Adama , Baban-Lamido (1809–1847)
• Hamidu bi Adama, regente (1847–?)
• Muhammadu Lawal, Baban-Lamido (1847–1872)

• Akwa Akpa (Viejo Calabar) ^[21] –

• Ekpenyong Offiong Okoho, rey (1786–1805)
• Ekpenyong Effiom Okoho Eyamba III, rey (1805–1814)
• Effiom Edem Ekpo Effiom I Eyamba IV, rey (1814–1834)
• Edem Ekpenyong Offiong Okoho Eyamba V, rey (1834–1847)
• Effiom Okoho Asibong I Ekpo Minika, rey (1849–1852)

• Confederación Aro

• Okoro Idozuka , líder (principios del siglo XIX)

• Reino de Bonny –

• Opubo Annie Pepple el Grande, rey (1792-1828)
• Adumtaye-Bereibibo Adapa Bristol-Alagbariya, rey (1828-1830)
• William Dappa Pepple I, rey (1830–1854, 1861–1866)

• Imperio de Bornu (Kanem-Bornu)

Dinastía Sayfawa ^[22]

• Ahmad , Mai (1792-1808)
• Dunama IX Lefiami , Mai (1808–1816)
• Muhammad VIII, mayo (1816-1820)
• Ibrahim IV de Bornu , Mai (1820-1846)
• Ali V. Dalatumi, Mayo (1846)

Casa de Kanemi

• Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi , Shehu (1809–1837)
• Umar , Shehu (1837–1853, 1854–1881)

• Egba Ake –

• Shodeke, gobernante (1829-1845)
• Shomoye, regente (1845–1846, 1862–1868)
• Okukenu , regente (1846–1854), Alake (1854–1862)

• Sultanato de Kano ( lista completa ) –

• Muhammad al-Walid , sultán (1781-1805)

• Emirato de Kano

• Emires ( lista completa ) –

• Suleimanu dan AbaHama, emir (1805-1819)
• Ibrahim Dabo dan Mahmudu, emir (1819-1846)
• Usman I Maje Ringim dan Dabo , Emir (1846–1855)

• Grandes Visires

• Muhammadu Bakatsine, gran visir (1807–?)

• Gobir –

• Yakubu , sultán (1795-1801)
• Muhamman Bunu Nafata , sultán (1801-1803)
• Yunfa , sultán (1803-1808)

• Emirato de Ilorin –

• Abdusalami dan Salih Alimi, emir (1824–1842)
• Shita dan Salih Alimi, emir (1842–1860)

• Lagos ( lista completa ) –

• Ologun Kutere , Oba (1780–1801) ^[23] o hasta 1803 ^[24]
• Adele Ajosun , Oba (1811–1821, 1835–1837) ^[25]
• Oṣinlokun Ajan (Oshinlokun, Eshinlokun) (1821–1829) ^{[23] [24]}
• Idewu Ojulari , Oba (1829-1832) ^[26] o hasta 1835 ^[23]
• Oluwole , Oba (1837–1841) ^{[26] [24] [27]}
• Akitoye , Oba (1841–1845, 1851–1853) ^{[26] [27] [28]}
• Kosoko , Oba (1845–1851) ^{[26] [23] [28]}

• Reino de Nembe ( lista completa ) –

• Kuko Mingi IV, rey (1800-1832)
• Amain Mingi V, rey (1832-1846)
• Kuki, rey (1846)
• Kien Mingi VI, rey (1846-1863)

• Reino de Nri ( lista completa ) –

• Ezimilo, Eze Nri (1795–1886)

• Oyo Empire ( lista completa ) –

• Majotu, Alaafin (1802-1830)
• Amodo, Alaafin (1830-1833)
• Oluewu , Alaafin (1833-1835)
• Atiba Atobatele , Alaafin (1837–1859)

• Califato de Sokoto

• Sultanes ( lista completa ) –
• Grandes visires ( lista completa ) –

• Emirato de Suleja ( lista completa ) –

• Muhammadu Makau, emir (1804–1825)
• Jatau "Abu Ja", Emir (1825-1851)

• Emirato de Yauri –

• Muhammadu Dan Ayi dan Ahmadu Jerabana Albishir, Emir (1799–1829)
• Ibrahimu dan Muhammadu Dan Ayi, emir (1829-1835)
• Jibrilu Gajeren Sarki y Muhammadu Dan Ayi, Emir (1835–1844)
• Abu Bakr Jatau dan Mustafa Gazari, Emir (1844–1848)
• Jibrilu Gajeren Sarki y Muhammadu Dan Ayi, Emir (1848–1849)
• Ya`quba dan Jibrilu Gajeren Sarki, Emir (1849–1850)
• Sulaymanu Dan Addo dan Ibrahimu, Emir (1850–1871)

• Colonia de Lagos ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1821-1957

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Senegal

• Cayor ( lista completa ) –

• Amari Ngone Ndèla Kumba Fal, Damel (1790–1809)
• Biram Fatma Cub Fal, Damel (1809–1832)
• Maysa Tènde Jor Samba Fal, Damel (1832–1855)

• Imamato de Futa Toro ( lista completa ) –

• Abdelkedir, Almaami (1776–1804)
• Almaami desconocido (1804–1859)

• Reino de Jolof ( lista completa ) –

• Mba Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1800–1818)
• Birayamb Kumba-Gey, Buur-ba (1818–1838)
• al-Buri Tam, Buur-ba (1838–1845)
• Baka Kodu, Buur-ba (1845–1847)
• Birayamb Aram, Buur-ba (1847–1849)
• Birayma-Penda, Buur-ba (1849)
• Mbanyi-Paate, Buur-ba (1849)
• Lat-Koddu, Buur-ba (1849)
• Birayamb Ma-Dyigen, Buur-ba (1850–1855)

• Saloum ( lista completa ) –

• Balleh N'Gougou N'Dao (o Ballé Khordia Ndao), Maad Saloum (1825-1853) ^[29]

• Reino de Sine ( lista completa ) –

• Gejopal Mane Niane Joof, Maad a Sinig (? –1825) ^[30]
• Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof , Maad a Sinig (1825–1853)

• Waalo ( lista completa ) –

• Njak Kumba Xuri Yay Mboj, rey (1795–1805)
• Saayodo Yaasin Mboj, rey (1805-1810)
• Kuli Mbaaba Mboj, rey (1810-1816)
• Amar Faatim Mborso Mboj, rey (1816-1825)
• Yerim Mbañik Teg-Rella Mboj, rey (1825–1827)
• Fara Penda Adam Sal Mboj, rey (1827–1830)
• Xerfi Xari Daaro, rey (1830-1832)
• Fara Penda Adam Sal Mboj, rey (1832-1833)
• Xerfi Xari Daaro, rey (1833-1835)
• Fara Penda Adam Sal Mboj, rey (1835–1840)
• Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj , rey (1840-1855) ^[31]

Sierra Leona

• Reino de Koya ( lista completa ) –

• Farima IV, Bai (1793-1807)
• Foki, Bai (1807-1817)
• Moriba Kindo Bangura, Bai (1817–1825)
• Kunia Banna, Bai (1825–1826)
• Fátima Brima Kama, reina Bai (1826–1840)
• Moribu Kindo, Bai (1840–1859)

• Colonia y Protectorado de Sierra Leona , colonia británica ( lista completa ) –

Colonia y protectorado británicos, 1808-1961

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Ir

Antigua

• Antigua Colonial ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1632-1981

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Las Bahamas

• Colonia de las Bahamas ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1648-1973

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Barbados

• Barbados colonial ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1625-1966

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Cuba

• Capitanía General de Cuba ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1607-1898

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

Dominica

• Dominica Británica ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1763-1978

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

San Vicente y las Granadinas

• San Vicente y las Granadinas coloniales ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1763-1979

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

República Dominicana

• Primera República Dominicana ( lista completa ) –

• Tomás Bobadilla , Manuel Jimenes , Carlos Moreno, Mariano Echavarria, José María Caminero, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez , Matías Ramón Mella , Manuel María Valverde, Francisco Xavier Abreu, Félix Mercenario, Silvano Pujol, Juan Pablo Duarte , Junta Central de Gobierno (1844)

• Pedro Santana , presidente (1844-1848)

• Félix Mercenario, Domingo de la Rocha, José María Caminero, Manuel Jimenes , Consejo de Secretarios de Estado (1848)

• Manuel Jimenes , presidente (1848-1849)
• Buenaventura Báez , presidente (1849–1853)

Haití

• Santo Domingo ( lista completa ) –

Colonia francesa, 1625-1804

Para más detalles véase Francia en Europa occidental

• Primer Imperio de Haití ( lista completa ) –

• Jean-Jacques Dessalines , emperador (1804-1806)

• Estado de Haití ( lista completa ) –

• Henri Christophe , presidente (1806-1811), rey (1811-1820)

• Reino de Haití ( lista completa ) –

• Henri Christophe , presidente (1806-1811), rey (1811-1820)

• República de Haití (1806–1820) ( lista completa ) –

• Bruno Blanchet , presidente en funciones (1807)
• Alexandre Pétion , presidente (1807-1818)
• Jean-Pierre Boyer , presidente (1818-1843)

• República de Haití (1820–1849) ( lista completa ) –

• Jean-Pierre Boyer , presidente (1818-1843)
• Charles Rivière-Hérard , presidente (1843-1844)
• Philippe Guerrier , presidente (1844-1845)
• Jean-Louis Pierrot , presidente (1845-1846)
• Jean-Baptiste Riché , presidente (1846-1847)
• Faustin Soulouque , presidente (1847-1849), emperador (1849-1859)

Países Bajos

• Curazao y dependencias ( lista completa ) –

Colonia holandesa 1634–1828, 1845–1954

Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental.

Santa Lucía

• Santa Lucía Francesa ( lista completa ) –

Colonia francesa, 1762-1802

Para más detalles véase Francia en Europa occidental

• Santa Lucía colonial ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1802-1979

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Trinidad y Tobago

• Trinidad y Tobago colonial ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1797-1962

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Belice

• Asentamientos del río Negro ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1749-1862

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Costa Rica

• Estado Libre de Costa Rica ( lista completa ) –

• Juan Mora Fernández , Jefe de Estado (1825–1833)
• José Rafael Gallegos , Jefe de Estado (1833-1835)
• Braulio Carrillo Colina , Jefe de Estado (1835–1837)
• Juan Mora Fernández , Jefe de Estado (1837)
• Manuel Aguilar Chacón , Jefe de Estado (1837–1838)
• Braulio Carrillo Colina , Jefe de Estado (1838–1842)
• Francisco Morazán , Jefe de Estado (1842)
• António Pinto Soares , Jefe de Estado (1842)
• José María Alfaro Zamora , Jefe de Estado (1842–1844)
• Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla , Jefe de Estado (1844)
• José Rafael Gallegos , Jefe de Estado (1845-1846)
• José María Alfaro Zamora , Jefe de Estado (1846–1847)
• José Castro Madriz , Jefe de Estado (1847–1848), Presidente (1848–1849)

• Primera República de Costa Rica ( lista completa ) –

• José Castro Madriz , Jefe de Estado (1847–1848), Presidente (1848–1849)
• Miguel Mora Porras , Presidente (1849)
• Juan Mora Porras , presidente (1849–1859)

El Salvador

• El Salvador ( lista completa ) –

• Juan Lindo , presidente provisional (1841-1842)
• José Escolástico Marín , Presidente en funciones (1842)
• Juan José Guzmán , presidente (1842–1844)
• Fermín Palacios , presidente en funciones (1844)
• Francisco Malespín , presidente (1844–1845)
• Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán , presidente (1845–1846)
• Fermín Palacios , presidente en funciones (1846)
• Eugenio Aguilar , presidente (1846-1848)
• Tomás Medina , presidente interino (1848)
• José Félix Quirós , presidente en funciones (1848)
• Doroteo Vasconcelos , presidente (1848-1850)
• Ramón Rodríguez , presidente en funciones (1850)
• Doroteo Vasconcelos , presidente (1850-1851)

Guatemala

• Capitanía General de Guatemala ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1609-1821

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• República Federal de Centroamérica ( lista completa ) –

• Gabino Gaínza , jefe político (1821-1822)
• Vicente Filisola , primer oficial político (1823)
• Pedro Molina Mazariegos , Antonio Rivera Cabezas , Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz , Primer Triunvirato (1823)
• José Santiago Milla Pineda Arriaga, Triunviro (1823–1824)
• Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz , Triunviro (1823–1824)
• Tomás O'Horan , triunviro (1823-1825)
• José Cecilio del Valle , Triunviro (1824–1825)
• Manuel José Arce , Triunviro (1824)
• José Manuel de la Cerda y Aguilar, Triunviro (1824-1825)
• Manuel José Arce , presidente (1825-1829)
• Mariano Beltranena y Llano , Presidente interino (1829)
• José Francisco Barrundia , presidente interino (1829-1830)
• Francisco Morazán , presidente (1830–1834, 1835–1839)
• José Gregorio Salazar , presidente interino (1834-1835)
• Diego Vigil Cocaña , presidente interino (1839-1840)

• Los Altos (es:lista completa) –

• Marcelo Molina, presidente (1838-1840)
• Fernando Antonio Dávila, Presidente (1848)
• José Velazco, presidente (1848)
• Rafael de la Torre, presidente (1848)
• Agustín Guzmán , presidente (1848)
• Fernando Antonio Martínez, Presidente (1848)

• República de Guatemala ( lista completa ) –

• Mariano Rivera Paz , Jefe de Estado (1839-1842)
• José Venancio López Requena, Jefe de Estado en funciones (1842)
• Mariano Rivera Paz , Jefe de Estado (1842-1844)
• Rafael Carrera , Jefe de Estado (1844-1847)
• Rafael Carrera , presidente (1847-1848)
• Juan Antonio Martínez , presidente en funciones (1848)
• José Bernardo Escobar , presidente interino (1848–1849)
• Mariano Peredes , presidente interino (1849-1851)

Honduras

• Honduras ( lista completa ) –

• Juan Francisco de Molina , presidente (1839)
• Felipe Neri Medina , presidente interino (1839)
• Juan José Alvarado , Presidente interino (1839)
• José María Guerrero , presidente interino (1839)
• Mariano Garrigó , presidente en funciones (1839)
• José María Bustillo , presidente en funciones (1839)
• Consejo de Ministros, (1839)
• Francisco Zelaya y Ayes , presidente interino (1839–1841)
• Francisco Ferrera , presidente (1841-1842)
• Consejo de Ministros, (1843)
• Francisco Ferrera , presidente (1843-1844)
• Consejo de Ministros, (1845)
• Coronado Chávez , presidente (1845–1847)
• Consejo de Ministros, (1847)
• Juan Lindo , presidente (1847–1852)

Nicaragua

• Costa Miskita ( lista completa ) –

• Jorge II Federico , rey (1776-1801)
• Jorge Federico Augusto I , rey (1801-1824)
• Roberto Carlos Federico , rey (1824-1842)
• Jorge Augusto Federico II , rey (1842-1865)

• Nicaragua ( lista completa ) –

• José Núñez , Director Supremo (1838–1839)
• Evaristo Rocha , Director Supremo interino (1839)
• Patricio Rivas , Director Supremo interino (1839)
• Joaquín del Cossío , Director Supremo en funciones (1839)
• Hilario Ulloa , Director Supremo interino (1839)
• Tomás Valladares , Director Supremo interino (1839–1840)
• Patricio Rivas , Director Supremo interino (1840-1841)
• Pablo Buitrago , Director Supremo (1841–1843)
• Juan de Dios Orozco , Director Supremo interino (1843)
• Manuel Pérez , Director Supremo (1843–1844)
• Emiliano Madriz , Director Supremo interino (1844–1845)
• Silvestre Selva , Director Supremo interino, en la disidencia (1844–1845)
• Manuel Antonio Blas Sáenz , Director Supremo en funciones, en la disidencia (1845)
• José León Sandoval , Director Supremo (1845–1847)
• Miguel Ramón Morales , Director Supremo interino (1847)
• José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina , Director Supremo (1847–1849)
• Toribio Terán , Director Supremo interino (1849)
• Benito Rosales , Director Supremo interino (1849)
• Norberto Ramírez Áreas , Director Supremo (1849–1851)

Canadá

• Colonia de Terranova ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1610-1907

• Alto Canadá ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1791-1841

• Bajo Canadá ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1791-1841

• Provincia de Canadá ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1841-1867

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

México

• Virreinato de Nueva España ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1521-1821

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Primer Imperio Mexicano ( lista completa ) –

• Primera Regencia: Agustín de Iturbide , Juan O'Donojú , Antonio Pérez Martínez, Manuel de la Barcéna, José Isidro Yañez, Manuel Velázquez de León (1821–1822)
• Segunda Regencia: Agustín de Iturbide , José Isidro Yañez, Miguel Valentín, Manuel de Heras, Nicolás Bravo (1822)
• Agustín I , Emperador (1822-1823)

• Gobierno Provisional de México (1823–24) ( lista completa ) –

• Nicolás Bravo , Guadalupe Victoria , Pedro Celestino Negrete , Mariano Michelena , Miguel Domínguez , Vicente Guerrero , Miembros (1823–1824)

• Primera República Mexicana ( lista completa ) –

• Guadalupe Victoria , presidente (1824-1829)
• Vicente Guerrero , presidente (1829)
• José María Bocanegra , Presidente (1829)
• Pedro Vélez , presidente (1829)
• Anastasio Bustamante , presidente (1830-1832)
• Melchor Múzquiz , presidente (1832)
• Manuel Gómez Pedraza , presidente (1832-1833)
• Valentín Gómez Farías , Presidente (1833)
• Santa Anna , presidente (1833)
• Valentín Gómez Farías , Presidente (1833)
• Santa Anna , presidente (1833)
• Valentín Gómez Farías , Presidente (1833)
• Santa Anna , presidente (1833)
• Valentín Gómez Farías , presidente (1833–1834)
• Santa Anna , presidente (1834-1835)
• Miguel Barragán , presidente (1835)

• República Centralista Mexicana ( lista completa ) –

• Miguel Barragán , presidente (1835-1836)
• José Justo Corro , presidente (1836-1837)
• Anastasio Bustamante , presidente (1837-1839)
• Santa Anna , presidente interino (1839)
• Nicolás Bravo , presidente (1839)
• Anastasio Bustamante , presidente (1839-1841)
• Francisco Javier Echeverría , Presidente (1841)
• Santa Anna , presidente provisional (1841-1842)
• Nicolás Bravo , presidente (1842–1843)
• Santa Anna , presidente provisional (1843)
• Valentín Canalizo , presidente (1843–1844)
• Santa Anna , presidente provisional (1844)
• José Joaquín de Herrera , presidente (1844)
• Valentín Canalizo , presidente (1844)
• José Joaquín de Herrera , presidente (1844–1845)
• Mariano Paredes , Presidente (1845)
• Nicolás Bravo , presidente (1846)
• José Mariano Salas , Presidente (1846)

• República de Yucatán ( lista completa ) –

• Santiago Méndez , presidente (1840–1841)
• Miguel Barbachano , presidente (1841–1842)
• Santiago Méndez , presidente (1842)
• Miguel Barbachano , presidente (1842-1843)
• Santiago Méndez , presidente (1843–1844)
• Miguel Barbachano , Presidente (1844)
• José Tiburcio López Constante , presidente (1844–1846)
• Miguel Barbachano , presidente (1846-1847)
• Domingo Barret , Presidente (1847)
• Santiago Méndez , Presidente (1847)
• Miguel Barbachano , presidente (1847–1848)

• Segunda República Federal Mexicana ( lista completa ) –

• José Mariano Salas , Presidente (1846)
• Valentín Gómez Farías , presidente (1846–1847)
• Santa Anna , presidente interino (1847)
• Pedro María de Anaya , presidente (1847)
• Santa Anna , presidente interino (1847)
• Manuel de la Peña y Peña , Presidente (1847)
• Pedro María de Anaya , presidente (1847–1848)
• Manuel de la Peña y Peña , Presidente (1848)
• José Joaquín de Herrera , presidente (1848–1851)

Estados Unidos

• Estados Unidos ( lista completa ) –

• John Adams , presidente (1797-1801)
• Thomas Jefferson , presidente (1801-1809)
• James Madison , presidente (1809-1817)
• James Monroe , presidente (1817-1825)
• John Quincy Adams , presidente (1825-1829)
• Andrew Jackson , presidente (1829-1837)
• Martin Van Buren , presidente (1837-1841)
• William Henry Harrison , presidente (1841)
• John Tyler , presidente (1841-1845)
• James K. Polk , presidente (1845-1849)
• Zachary Taylor , presidente (1849-1850)
• Millard Fillmore , presidente (1850-1853)

• República de California –

• William B. Ide , comandante (1846)

• Nación Cherokee ( lista completa ) –

• Pavo pequeño , primer hombre amado (1788-1794), jefe principal (1794-1801)
• Zorro Negro , jefe principal (1801-1811)
• Pathkiller , jefe principal (1811–1828)
• Gran Tigre , jefe disidente (1824-1828)
• Charles R. Hicks , jefe principal (1827)
• William Hicks , jefe principal (1827-1828)
• John Ross , jefe principal (1828-1866)

• Corriente de la República de la India –

• Luther Parker , juez de paz (1832-1835)

• Estado de Muskogee –

• William Augustus Bowles , director general (1799-1803)

• República del Río Grande –

• Jesús de Cárdenas , Presidente (1840)

• República de Texas ( lista completa ) –

• David G. Burnet , presidente interino (1836)
• Sam Houston , presidente (1836-1838, 1841-1844)
• Mirabeau B. Lamar , presidente (1838–1841)
• Anson Jones , presidente (1844-1846)

• República de Florida Occidental –

• Fulwar Skipwith , gobernador (1810)

Argentina

• Virreinato del Río de la Plata ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1776-1814

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata ( lista completa ) –

• Primera Junta (1810)
• Junta Grande (1810-1811)
• Feliciano Chiclana , Juan José Paso , Manuel de Sarratea , Primer Triunvirato (1811−1812), Juan Martín de Pueyrredón , sustituto de Paso (1812)
• Juan José Paso , Nicolás Rodríguez Peña , Antonio Álvarez Jonte , Segundo Triunvirato (1812−1814)
• Gervasio Antonio de Posadas , Director Supremo (1814–1815) ^[32]
• Carlos María de Alvear , Director Supremo (1815) ^[33]
• Juan José Viamonte , Director Supremo (1815)
• José de San Martín , Matías de Irigoyen , Manuel de Sarratea , Tercer Triunvirato (1815)
• José Rondeau , Director Supremo (1815) ^[34]
• Ignacio Álvarez Thomas , director en funciones (1815-1816) ^[35]
• Antonio González de Balcarce , Director Supremo (1816) ^[36]
• Juan Martín de Pueyrredón , Director Supremo (1816–1819) ^[37]
• José Rondeau , Director Supremo (1819-1820) ^[38]
• Juan Pedro Aguirre , interino (1820)
• Bernardino Rivadavia , presidente (1826-1827)
• Vicente López y Planes , presidente interino (1827) ^[39]
• Manuel Dorrego , gobernador encargado de las relaciones internacionales (1827-1828) ^[40]
• Juan Lavalle , gobernador interino encargado de las relaciones internacionales (1828-1829) ^[41]
• Juan José Viamonte , gobernador encargado de las relaciones internacionales (1829) ^[42]
• Juan Manuel de Rosas , gobernador encargado de las relaciones internacionales (1829-1831) ^[43]

• República de Entre Ríos –

• Francisco Ramírez , Jefe Supremo (1820–1821)

• Confederación Argentina ( lista completa ) –

• Juan Manuel de Rosas , gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1829–1832, 1835–1852)
• Juan Ramón Balcarce , gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1832-1833)
• Juan José Viamonte , gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1832-1833)
• Manuel Vicente Maza , gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1834-1835)

Bolivia

• República de Bolivia ( lista completa ) –

• Simón Bolívar , Libertador de Bolivia (1825)
• Antonio José de Sucre , Libertador de Bolivia (1825–1826), Presidente (1826–1828)
• José María Pérez de Urdininea , presidente (1828)
• José Miguel de Velasco Franco , Presidente en funciones (1828)
• Pedro Blanco Soto , presidente provisional (1828-1829)
• José Miguel de Velasco Franco , Presidente en funciones (1829)
• Andrés de Santa Cruz

• Presidente provisional (1829-1831), Presidente (1831-1839)
• Protector Supremo de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana (1836-1839)

• José Miguel de Velasco Franco , Jefe Supremo Provisional (1839), Presidente Provisional (1839–1840), Presidente (1840–1841)
• Sebastián Ágreda , Jefe Provisional (1841)
• Mariano Calvo , presidente interino (1841)
• José Ballivián , Presidente Provisional (1841–1844), Presidente (1844–1847)
• Eusebio Guilarte Vera , presidente interino (1847-1848)
• José Miguel de Velasco Franco , Presidente Provisional (1848)
• Manuel Isidoro Belzu , Presidente Provisional (1848–1850), Presidente (1850–1855)

Brasil

• Brasil colonial ( lista completa ) –

Colonia portuguesa, 1500/1534–1808

Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.

• Reino de Brasil ( lista completa ) –

• María I , reina (1815-1816)
• Juan VI , rey (1816-1822)

• Imperio del Brasil ( lista completa ) –

• Pedro I , emperador (1822-1831)
• Pedro II , Emperador (1831-1889)

Chile

• Capitanía General de Chile ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1541-1818

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Reino de Chile ( lista completa ) –

Primera Junta de Gobierno

• Mateo de Toro y Zambrano , presidente (1810-1811)
• Juan Martínez de Rozas , presidente interino (1811)
• Fernando Márquez de la Plata , Presidente (1811)

Primer Congreso Nacional

• Juan Antonio Ovalle , Presidente (1811)
• Martín Calvo Encalada , Presidente (1811), Presidente del Poder Ejecutivo Provisional (1811)
• Juan Enrique Rosales  [es] , Presidente del Tribunal Ejecutivo (1811)

Junta Provisional de Gobierno

• José Miguel Carrera , Presidente (1811), de la Suprema Autoridad Provisional (1811–1812), (1812)
• José Santiago Portales  , Presidente (1812)
• Pedro José Prado Jaraquemada , Presidente (1812  )
• José Miguel Carrera , presidente (1812-1813)
• Juan José Carrera , Presidente (1813)

Junta Superior Gubernamental

• Francisco Antonio Pérez , Presidente (1813)
• José Miguel Infante , presidente (1813-1814)
• Agustín Eyzaguirre , Presidente (1814)

Director Supremo de Chile

• Antonio José de Irisarri , Director Supremo (1814)
• Francisco de la Lastra , Director Supremo (1814)
• José Miguel Carrera , Director Supremo (1814)

• Capitanía General de Chile : Reconquista de Chile ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1541-1818

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Estado de Chile ( lista completa ) –

• Bernardo O'Higgins , Director Supremo (1817-1823)
• Agustín Eyzaguirre , Presidente de la Junta de Gobierno (1823)
• Ramón Freire , Director Supremo interino (1823–1826)

• República Conservadora de Chile ( lista completa ) –

• Manuel Blanco Encalada , presidente (1826)
• Agustín Eyzaguirre , Presidente (1827)
• Ramón Freire , presidente (1827)
• Francisco Antonio Pinto , presidente (1827-1829)
• José Tomás Ovalle , presidente (1829–1831)
• Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate , Presidente (1831)
• José Joaquín Prieto , presidente (1831–1841)
• Manuel Bulnes , presidente (1841-1851)

Colombia

• Virreinato de la Nueva Granada ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1717–1723, 1739–1810, 1815–1821

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Junta Suprema de Gobierno de Santa Fe de Bogotá ( lista completa ) –

• Antonio José Amar y Borbón , Presidente de la Suprema Junta Gubernativa, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1810)
• José Miguel Pey , Presidente de la Junta Suprema de Gobierno, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1810-1811)

• Estado Libre e Independiente de Cundinamarca ( lista completa ) –

• Jorge Tadeo Lozano , Presidente de Cundinamarca, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1811)
• Antonio Nariño , Presidente de Cundinamarca, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1811-1812)
• Manuel Benito de Castro , Presidente de Cundinamarca, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1812)
• Antonio Nariño , Presidente de Cundinamarca, vicerregente de la Persona del Rey (1812-1813)
• Antonio Nariño , presidente de Cundinamarca (1813-1814)
• Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez del Casal , Presidente de Cundinamarca (1814)

• Provincias Unidas de la Nueva Granada ( lista completa ) –

• José Miguel Pey , Presidente de la Junta Suprema de Gobierno (1810–1811)

• Gran Colombia ( lista completa ) –

• Simón Bolívar , presidente (1819-1830)
• Joaquín Mosquera , Presidente (1830, 1831)
• Rafael Urdaneta , presidente (1830-1831)

• República de la Nueva Granada ( lista completa ) –

• Francisco de Paula Santander , presidente (1832-1837)
• José Ignacio de Márquez , presidente (1837–1841)
• Pedro Alcántara Herrán , presidente (1841–1845)
• Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera , presidente (1845–1849)
• José Hilario López , presidente (1849–1853)

Ecuador

• República del Ecuador ( lista completa ) –

• Juan José Flores , Jéfe Supremo (1830), Presidente (1830–1834)
• Vicente Rocafuerte , Jéfe Supremo del Guayas (1834–1835), Jéfe Supremo Jefe del Estado (1835), Presidente (1835–1839)
• Juan José Flores , Presidente (1839–1843), Presidente (1843–1845)
• José Joaquín de Olmedo , Jefe de Gobierno Provisional (1845)
• Vicente Ramón Roca , presidente (1845-1849)
• Manuel de Ascásubi , presidente interino (1849-1850)
• Diego Noboa , presidente interino (1850–1851), presidente (1851)

Guayana

• Guayana Británica ( lista completa ) –

Colonia británica, 1814-1966

Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa.

Paraguay

• República del Paraguay ( lista completa ) –

• Junta, Presidente de la Junta Superior de Gobierno (1811)
• Fulgencio Yegros , Presidente de la Junta Superior de Gobierno (1811–1813)
• José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia , cónsul (1813–1814)
• Fulgencio Yegros , cónsul (1814)
• José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia , Cónsul (1814)
• José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia , Dictador Supremo (1814–1840)
• Manuel Antonio Ortiz , presidente de la Junta Provisional (1840-1841)
• Juan José Medina , Presidente de la Junta Provisional (1841)
• Mariano Roque Alonzo , Presidente de la Junta Provisional (1841)
• Carlos Antonio López , cónsul (1841–1844)
• Mariano Roque Alonzo , cónsul (1841–1844)
• Carlos Antonio López , presidente (1844–1862)

Perú

• Virreinato del Perú ( lista completa ) –

Colonia española, 1542-1824

Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.

• Protectorado del Perú ( lista completa ) –

• José de San Martín , Protector del Perú (1821–1822)

• República del Perú ( lista completa ) –

• Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro , cuidador interino (1822)
• José La Mar , Presidente de la Junta de Gobierno (1822–1823)
• José Bernardo de Tagle , Presidente de la Junta de Gobierno (1823)
• José de la Riva Agüero , Presidente (1823)
• Antonio José de Sucre , presidente (1823)
• José Bernardo de Tagle , Delegado Supremo (1823–1824)
• Simón Bolívar , presidente (1824–1827)
• Andrés de Santa Cruz , Presidente del Consejo de Gobierno (1827)
• Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano , cuidador interino (1827)
• José de la Mar , presidente (1827-1829)
• Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente , Presidente (1829)
• Agustín Gamarra , presidente (1829–1833)
• Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro , cuidador interino (1833)
• Luis José de Orbegoso , presidente (1833, 1834–1835, 1836)
• Pedro Pablo Bermúdez , Gobernante Supremo Provisional (1833–1834)
• Felipe Santiago Salaverry , Supremo Legislador (1835–1836)

• Confederación Perú-Boliviana –

• Andrés de Santa Cruz , Protector Supremo (1836–1839)

• República del Perú ( lista completa ) –

• Agustín Gamarra , presidente (1838–1841)
• Manuel Menéndez , presidente del Consejo de Gobierno (1841-1842)
• Juan Crisóstomo Torrico , Presidente (1842)
• Juan Francisco de Vidal , (1842–1843)
• Justo Figuerola , presidente (1843)
• Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco , presidente (1843-1844)
• Domingo Nieto , Presidente de la Junta de Gobierno – Gran Mariscal del Perú (1843–1844)
• Ramón Castilla , presidente (1844)
• Domingo Elías , Presidente (1844)
• Manuel Menéndez , Presidente del Consejo de Gobierno (1844)
• Justo Figuerola , presidente (1844)
• Manuel Menéndez , presidente del Consejo de Gobierno (1844-1845)
• Ramón Castilla , presidente (1845-1851)

Surinam

• Surinam holandés ( lista completa ) –

Colonia holandesa 1667–1954

Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental.

Uruguay

• Liga Federal –

• José Gervasio Artigas , protector (1815-1820)

• República Oriental del Uruguay ( lista completa ) –

• Fructuoso Rivera , presidente (1830–1834)
• Carlos Anaya , actor (1834-1835)
• Manuel Oribe , presidente (1835-1838)
• Gabriel Antonio Pereira , interino (1838–1839)
• Fructuoso Rivera , presidente (1839–1843)
• Manuel Oribe , Disputado con Joaquín Suárez (1843–1851)

Venezuela

• Primera República de Venezuela –

• Francisco de Miranda , presidente (1811-1812)

• Segunda República de Venezuela –

• Simón Bolívar , presidente (1813-1814)

• Tercera República de Venezuela –

• Simón Bolívar , presidente (1817-1819)

• Estado de Venezuela ( lista completa ) –

• José Antonio Páez , presidente (1830–1835)
• Andrés Narvarte , presidente interino (1835)
• José María Vargas , presidente (1835)
• José María Carreño , presidente interino (1835)
• José María Vargas , presidente (1835–1836)
• Andrés Narvarte , presidente (1836–1837)
• José María Carreño , presidente interino (1837)
• Carlos Soublette , presidente (1837-1839)
• José Antonio Páez , presidente (1839–1843)
• Carlos Soublette , presidente (1843-1847)
• José Tadeo Monagas , presidente (1847–1851)

Kazajstán

• Kanato kazajo ( lista completa ) –

• Kenesario , Khan (1841-1847)

• Zhuz juvenil ( lista completa ) –

• Aishuaq, Khan (1797–1805)
• Shergazy, Khan (1805-1824)

• Horda Bukey ( lista completa ) –

• Bokei, Khan (1801-1815)
• Shygai, kan (1815-1823)
• Zhangir , kan (1823-1845)

• Zhuz medio ( lista completa ) –

• Uali, Khan (1781–1819)
• Gubaidolla, Khan (1819-1822)

Tíbet

• El Tíbet bajo el gobierno Qing ( emperadores Qing / Dalai Lamas ) –

El señorío manchú, 1720-1912

Para más detalles, véase la dinastía Qing en Asia Oriental.

Uzbekistán

• Kanato de Kokand –

• Narbuta Bey , Khan (c.1764-1801)
• Alim , Khan (1800–1810)
• Muhammad Umar , Kan (1810-1822)
• Muhammad Ali , Kan (1822-1842)
• Shir Ali, Khan (1842-1845)
• Murad Beg, Khan (1845)
• Muhammad Khudayar , Kan (1845–1858)

• Kanato de Khiva ( lista completa ) –

• Abu al-Ghazi IV, kan (1790-1802)
• Abu al-Ghazi V ibn Gha'ib, Khan (1802-1804)
• Iltazar Inaq ibn Iwaz Inaq , kan (1804-1806)
• Muhammad Rahim Bahadur I (1806-1825)
• Allah Quli Bahadur , Khan (1825–1842)
• Muhammad Rahim Quli, kan (1842–1846)
• Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur , Kan (1846–1855)

• Emirato de Bujará –

• Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey, emir (1785–1800)
• Haydar Tora bin Shah Murad, emir (1800–1826)
• Hussain bin Haydar Tora, emir (1826–1827)
• Umar bin Haydar Tora, Emir (1827)
• Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora , Emir (1827–1860)

Porcelana

• Dinastía Qing ( lista completa ) –

• Jiaqing , emperador (1796-1820)
• Daoguang , emperador (1820-1850)
• Xianfeng , emperador (1850-1861)

Japón

• Shogunato Tokugawa de Japón

• Emperadores ( lista completa ) –

• Kokaku , emperador (1780-1817)
• Ninkō , Emperador (1817–1846)
• Emperador Kōmei (1846-1867)

• Shōgun ( lista completa ) –

• Tokugawa Ienari , Shōgun (1787–1837)
• Tokugawa Ieyoshi , Shōgun (1837–1853)

• Reino Ryukyu : Segunda dinastía Shō –

Estado vasallo del Dominio Satsuma, 1609-1872

• Shō On , rey (1795-1802)
• Shō Sei , rey (1802-1803)
• Shō Kō , rey (1804-1828)
• Shō Iku , regente (1828–1835), rey (1835–1847)
• Shō Tai , rey (1848-1879), estado vasallo del Imperio japonés, 1872-1879

Corea

• Joseon ( lista completa ) –

• Sunjo , rey (1800-1834)
• Heonjong , rey (1834-1849)

Brunéi

• Imperio de Brunei ( lista completa ) –

• Muhammad Tajuddin, sultán (1778–1804, 1804–1807)
• Muhammad Jamalul Alam I, sultán (1804)
• Muhammad Kanzul Alam, sultán (1807–1826)
• Muhammad Alam , sultán (1826-1828)
• Omar Ali Saifuddin II , sultán (1828-1852)

Camboya

• Reino de Camboya: Período Medio ( lista completa ) –

• Ang Chan , rey (1806-1834)
• Ang Mey , rey (1834-1841)
• Ang Duong , rey (1841-1860)

• Protectorado francés de Camboya ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado, 1863-1984, parte de la Indochina francesa, 1887-1953

Indonesia

• Indias Orientales Holandesas ( lista completa ) –

Colonia holandesa 1800–1811, 1816–1949

Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental.

Indonesia: Java

• Sultanato de Banten ( lista completa ) –

• Abdul Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I, sultán (1777-1802) ^[44]
• Abdul Fath Muhammad Muhyuddin, sultán (1802-1805)
• Abu Nazar Muhammad Isyak, sultán (1805–1808)
• Abdul Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin II, sultán (1808-1810)
• Muhammad Tsafiuddin, sultán (1810-1811)
• Pangeran Ahmad, regente (1811-1813)
• Muhammad Muhyuddin, regente (1813-1816)
• Muhammad Rafiuddin, sultán (1816-1832)

• Sultanato de Cirebon : Keraton Kasepuhan ( lista completa ) –

• Sepuh VII Joharuddin, sultán (1791-1816) ^[45]
• Sepuh VIII Syamsuddin, sultán (1816-1819)

• Sultanato de Cirebon : Kraton Kanoman ( lista completa ) –

• Anom VI Muhammad Kamaruddin, sultán (1807-1819) ^[45]

• Sultanato de Cirebon : Kraton Kacirebonan ( lista completa ) –

• Cirebon IV, sultán (1808-1810) ^[45]

• Sultanato de Cirebon : línea Panembahan ( lista completa ) –

• Cirebon IV, sultán (1808-1810) ^[45]

• Bangkalan –

• Cakraningrat VII, sultán (1780-1815) ^[46]
• Cakraningrat VIII, sultán (1815-1847)
• Cakraningrat IX, sultán (1847–1862)

• Sumenep-​

• Tirtanegara, sultán (1767-1811) ^[47]
• Natadiningrat, regente (1804-1810)
• Paku Nataningrat, sultán (1811-1854)

• Pamekasan –

• Aria Cakraadiningrat II, R. Alsana, sultán (1800-1804) ^[48]
• Panembahan Mangku Adiningrat, sultán (1804–1842)
• Pangeran Aria Suriokusumo, sultán (1842-1853)

• Surakarta Sunanate ( lista completa ) –

• Pakubuwono IV , sultán (1788-1820) ^{[ cita necesaria ]}
• Pakubuwono V , sultán (1820-1823)
• Pakubuwono VI , sultán (1823-1830)
• Pakubuwono VII , sultán (1830-1858)

• Sultanato de Yogyakarta ( lista completa ) –

• Hamengkubuwono II , sultán (1792–1810, 1811–1812, 1826–1828) ^{[ cita necesaria ]}
• Hamengkubuwono III , sultán (1810–1811, 1812–1814)
• Hamengkubuwono IV , sultán (1814-1822)
• Hamengkubuwono V , sultán (1822–1826, 1828–1855)

• Mangkunegaran ( lista completa ) –

• Mangkunegara II , sultán (1795-1835) ^[49]
• Mangkunegara III, sultán (1835-1853)

• Calibawang –

• Mangkudiningrat, Sultán (1831) ^[50]
• Pangeran Adipati Natapraja, sultán (1831–1853)

• Nangulan –

• Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat, sultán (1831-1833) ^[50]

• Pakualaman ( lista completa ) –

• Pakualam I, sultán (1812-1829) ^[51]
• Pakualam II, sultán (1829-1858)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Reino de Pagaruyung –

• Muning Alamsyah Sultán (?–1825)
• Sultán Tangkal Alam Bagagar (1825-1849)

• Sultanato de Aceh ( lista completa ) –

• Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah , sultán (1795–1815, 1819–1823)
• Syarif Saiful Alam Syah , sultán (1815-1819)
• Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I , sultán (1823-1838)
• Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah , sultán (1838-1857)

• Sultanato de Johor ( lista completa ) –

• Mahmud Shah III , sultán (1761-1812)
• Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah , sultán (1812-1819)
• Hussein Shah , sultán (1819-1835)
• Alí , sultán (1835-1855)

• Sultanato de Deli ( lista completa ) –

• Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid , sultán (1761-1805)
• Amaluddin Mangendar, sultán (1805-1850)
• Osman Perkasa Alam Shah, sultán (1850-1858)

• Sultanato de Langkat –

• Kejuruan Hitam (Tuah Hitam), Raja (1750–1818)
• Ahmad bin Raja Indra Bungsu, Raja (1818–1840)
• Haji Musa al-Khalid al-Mahadiah Muazzam Shah, sultán (1840–1893)

• Sultanato de Siak Sri Indrapura ( lista completa ) –

• al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ali Abdul Jalil Syaifuddin Ba'alawi, sultán (1784-1810)
• al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ibrahim Abdul Jalil Khaliluddin, sultán (1810-1815)
• al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin, sultán (1815–1854)

• Sultanato de Serdang ( lista completa ) –

• Al-Marhum Kacapuri, Raja (1782–1822)
• Al-Marhum Besar, sultán (1822-1851)

• Sultanato de Riau-Lingga

• Sultanes –

• Mahmud Shah III , sultán (1761-1812)
• Abdul Rahman Muazzam Shah , sultán (1812-1832)
• Muhammad II Muazzam Shah, sultán (1832-1842)
• Mahmud IV Muzaffar Shah, sultán (1842-1858)

• Yang di Pertuan Muda –

• Ali, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1784–1805)
• Ja'afar, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1805-1831)
• Abdul Rahman, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1831–1844)
• Ali bin Raja Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1844–1857)

• Sultanato de Jambi –

  Ratu Seri Ingalaga, sultán (1790-1812)

  Agung Seri Ingalaga, sultán (1812-1833)

  Muhammad Fakhruddin, sultán (1833-1841)

  Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin, sultán (1841-1855)

Indonesia: Kalimantán (Borneo)

• Sultanato de Banjar ( lista completa ) –

• Tahmidullah II/Sultán Nata, Sultán (1761–1801)
• Sulaiman al-Mutamidullah, sultán (1801-1825)
• Adam Al-Watsiq Billah, sultán (1825–1857)

• Sultanato de Bulungan –

• Aji Muhammad, sultán (1777–1817)
• Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin Kahharuddin I, sultán (1817–1861, 1866–1873)

• Sultanato de Kutai Kartanegara –

• Aji Muhammad Salehudin, sultán (? –1844)

• República de Lanfang –

• Yan Sibo, presidente (1799-1804)
• Jiang Wubo, presidente (1804-1811)
• Song, presidente (1811-1823)
• Liu Taiji, presidente (1823–1838)
• Gu Liubo, presidente (1838-1842)
• Xie Guifang, presidente (1842-1843)
• Ye Tenghui, presidente (1843–1845)
• Liu Ganxing, presidente (1845-1848)

• Sultanato de Pontianak ( lista completa ) –

• Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, sultán (1771–1808)
• Syarif Kasim Alkadrie, sultán (1808-1819)
• Syarif Osman Alkadrie, sultán (1819–1855)

• Sultanato de Sambas ( lista completa ) –

• Abu Bakar Taj ud-din I, sultán (1793-1815)
• Muhammad 'Ali Shafi ud-din I, sultán (1815-1828)
• Usman Kamal ud-din, sultán (1828-1832)
• Umar Akam ud-din III, sultán (1832-1846)
• Abu Bakar Taj ud-din II, sultán (1846-1854)

• Sultanato de Sintang –

• Sri Paduka Muhammad Qamar ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din, Sultán (1796–1851)

Indonesia: Célebes

• Sultanato de Gowa –

• Yo Manawari Karaeng Bontolangkasa, sultán (1778–1810)
• I Mappatunru/I Mangikarang Karaeng Lembang Parang, sultán (1816-1825)
• La Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka, sultán (1825-1826)
• Abdul Kadir Moh Aidid, sultán (1826–1893)

• Luwu-​

• La Tenri Peppang, Datu (1778–1810)
• Nosotros Tenri Awaru, Datu (1810–1825)
• La Oddang Pero, Datu (1825–1854)

Indonesia: Islas menores de la Sonda

• Sultanato de Bima ( lista completa ) –

• Abdul Hamid Muhammad Syah, sultán (1773–1817)
• Ismail Muhammad Syah, sultán (1817–1854)

Indonesia: Timor Occidental

• Amanatun ( lista completa ) –

• Nai Taman, rey (hacia 1832)

• Amarasi ( lista completa ) –

• Don Rote Ruatefu, Raja (1774–1802) ^{[ cita requerida ]}
• Kiri Lote, Raja (1803-antes de 1832)
• Koroh Kefi, Raja (antes de 1832-1853)

• Amabi ( lista completa ) –

• Afu Balthazar, Raja (c.1797-antes de 1824)
• Arnoldus Adriaan Karel Loti, Raja (antes de 1824-1834)
• Osu II, rey (1834-1859)

• Sonbai Besar ( lista completa ) –

• Nai Sobe Sonbai II, Emperador (1808–1867)) ^[52]

• Sonbai Kecil ( lista completa ) –

• Nube Bena/ Pieter Nisnoni I, Raja (1798–1820) ^[52]
• Isu Baki, rey (década de 1820)
• Ote Nuben Nisnoni, Raja (posterior a 1832)
• Babkas Nube Nisnoni/ Pieter Nisnoni II, Raja (?–1839)
• Meis Babkas Nisnoni, Raja (1839–1860)

• Amanuban ( lista completa ) –

• Tobani, rey (1786–c.1807)
• Luis, rajá (c.1807–c.1824)
• Baki, Raja (c.1824–1862)

Indonesia: Islas Molucas

• Sultanato de Bacan ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado holandés 1667-1942

• Kamarulah, sultán (1797–1826) ^[53]
• Muhammad Hayatuddin Kornabé, sultán (1826–1861)

• Sultanato de Jailolo –

Ocupación británica 1799-1802

• Muhammad Arif Bila, sultán (1797–1806) ^[54]
• Muhammad Asgar, sultán (1808-1818)
• Muhammad Hajuddin Syah, sultán (1818-1825)

• Sultanato de Tidore ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado holandés 1657-1905

• Nuku, Muhammad al-Mabus Amiruddin Syah, sultán (1797–1805) ^[55]
• Zainal Abidin, sultán (1805-1810)
• Muhammad Tahir, sultán (1811-1821)
• Al-Mansur Sirajuddin, sultán (1822–1856)

• Sultanato de Ternate ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado holandés 1683-1915

• Muhammad Yasin, sultán (1796–1801) ^{[ cita requerida ]}
• Muhammad Ali, sultán (1807–1821)
• Muhammad Sarmoli, sultán (1821-1823)
• Muhammad Zain, sultán (1823–1859)

Laos

• Reino de Vientiane ( lista completa ) –

• Intharavong, rey (1795–1805)
• Anouvong , rey (1804-1828)

• Muang Phuan ( lista completa ) –

• Somphou , rey (1779-1803)
• Noi , rey (1803-1831)
• Po, rey (1848-1865), vasallo de Siam y Vietnam

• Reino de Champasak ( lista completa ) –

• Fay Na , rey (1791-1811)
• No Muong , rey (1811-1813)
• Manoi , rey (1813-1819)
• Nyô , rey (1819-1827)

Vasallo de Siam (1829-1893)

• Huy , rey (1828-1840)
• Nark , rey (1841-1851)

• Reino de Luang Phrabang ( lista completa ) –

• Anourouth, rey (1791-1817)
• Mantha Tourath, regente (1815–1817), rey (1817–1836)
• Unkeo, regente (1837-1838)
• Soukhaseum, rey (1838-1851)

• Protectorado francés de Luang Phrabang ( lista completa ) –

Protectorado y constituyente de la Indochina francesa (1893-1953)

Malasia

Malasia peninsular

• Sultanato de Kedah ( lista completa ) –

• Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II , sultán (1797–1803)
• Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II , sultán (1803–1821)
• Invasión siamesa de Kedah , Sultán, (1821-1842)
• Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II , sultán (1842-1845)
• Zainal Rashid Al-Mu'adzam Shah I , sultán (1845–1854)

• Sultanato de Kelantan : dinastía Patani ( lista completa ) –

• Mahoma I, sultán (1800-1835)
• Tengku Long Zainal Abidin, co-sultán (1835-1836)
• Mahoma II, sultán (1835–1886)

• Sultanato de Perak : dinastía Siak ( lista completa ) –

• Ahmaddin Shah, sultán (1786–1806)
• Abdul Malik Mansur Shah, sultán (1806–1825)
• Abdullah Mu'azzam Shah, sultán (1825-1830)
• Shahabuddin Riayat Shah, sultán (1830–1851)

• Sultanato de Terengganu ( lista completa ) –

• Zainal Abidin II, sultán (1793–1808)
• Ahmad Shah I, sultán (1808-1830)
• Abdul Rahman, sultán (1830-1831)
• Mansur Shah II, sultán (1831-1837)
• Muhammad Shah I, sultán (1837-1839)
• Omar Riayat Shah , co-Sultán (1831), Sultán (1839–1876)

• Sultanato de Selangor ( lista completa ) –

• Ibrahim Shah , sultán (1778-1826)
• Muhammad Shah , sultán (1826-1857)

• Negeri Sembilan (complete list) –

• Hitam, Yamtuan (1795–1808)
• Lenggang, Yamtuan (1808–1824)
• Radin, Yamtuan (1824–1861)

• Perlis (complete list) –

• Syed Abu Bakar Harun Jamalullail, Penghulu (1797–1825)^[56]
• Syed Hussein Jamalullail, Penghulu (1825–1843), Raja (1843–1873)

• Federated Malay States (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1895–1942, 1945–1946

• Unfederated Malay States (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1826–1942, 1945–1946

• Straits Settlements (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1826–1942, 1945–1946

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Malaysian Borneo

• Kingdom of Sarawak (complete list) –

• James Brooke, Rajah (1842–1868)

• Crown Colony of Labuan (complete list) –

British colony, 1848–1890, 1904–1906, 1907–1941, 1945–1946

• North Borneo (complete list) –

British colony, 1888–1941, 1945–1946; Crown colony, 1946–1963

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Myanmar / Burma

• Konbaung dynasty (complete list) –

• Bodawpaya, King (1782–1819)
• Bagyidaw, King (1819–1837)
• Tharrawaddy, King (1837–1846)
• Pagan, King (1846–1853)

• British rule in Burma (complete list) –

British colony, 1824–1948

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Philippines

• Sultanate of Sulu (complete list) –

• Sharap ud-Din, Sultan (1789–1808)
• Alim ud-Din III, Sultan (1808)
• Aliy ud-Din I, Sultan (1808–1821)
• Shakir ul-Lah, Sultan (1821–1823)
• Jamalul Kiram I, Sultan (1823–1844)
• Mohammad Pulalun Kiram, Sultan (1844–1862)

• Sultanate of Maguindanao (complete list) –

• Kibad Sahriyal, Sultan (c.1780–c.1805)
• Kawasa Anwar Ud-din, Sultan (c.1805–c.1830)
• Untong, Sultan (c.1830–c.1854)

• Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (complete list) –

Colony, 1565–1901

For details see Spain in southwest Europe

• First Philippine Republic

• Presidents (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

Singapore

• Colony of Singapore (complete list) –

British colony as part of the Straits Settlements, 1819–1867

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Thailand

• Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (complete list) –

• Rama I, King (1782–1809)
• Rama II, King (1809–1824)
• Rama III, King (1824–1851)

• Kingdom of Chiang Mai (complete list) –

• Kawila, Prince of Lampang (1774–1782), King of Chiang Mai (1802–1813)
• Thammalangka or Dharmalanka, Prince (1813–1822)
• Khamfan, Prince (1823–1825)
• Phutthawong or Buddhavansa, Prince (1826–1846)
• Mahotaraprathet, King (1847–1854)

• Pattani Kingdom (complete list) –

First Kelantanese dynasty

• Datuk Pengkalan, ruler (1791–1808)

Second Kelantanese dynasty

• Phraya Long Muhammad Ibni Raja Muda Kelantan/Raja Kampong Laut Tuan Besar Long Ismail Ibni Raja Long Yunus, Sultan (1842–1856)

Timor

• Portuguese Timor (complete list) –

Colony, 1702–1975

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Po Chong Chan, King (1799–1822)

• Đại Việt

Tây Sơn dynasty (complete list) –

Nguyễn dynasty (complete list) –

• Việt Nam: Nguyễn dynasty (complete list) –

• Gia Long, Emperor of Đại Việt (1802–1804), of Việt Nam (1804–1820)
• Minh Mạng, Emperor (1820–1841)
• Thiệu Trị, Emperor (1841–1847)
• Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)

• Cochinchina

French Colony, 1862–1949

• Annam Protectorate

French Protectorate, 1883–1945, 1945–1948

• Tonkin Protectorate

French Protectorate, 1884–1949

For details see France under western Europe

Afghanistan

• Durrani Empire (complete list) –

• Zaman Shah Durrani, Emir (1793–1801)
• Mahmud Shah Durrani, Emir (1801–1803, 1809–1818)
• Shah Shujah Durrani, Emir (1803–1809, 1839–1842)
• Ali Shah Durrani, Emir (1818–1819)
• Ayub Shah Durrani, Emir (1819–1823)

• Emirate of Afghanistan: Barakzai dynasty (complete list) –

• Dost Mohammad Khan, Emir (1826–1839, 1845–1863)
• Shah Shujah Durrani, Emir (1803–1809, 1839–1842)
• Akbar Khan, Emir (1842–1845)

Bahrain

• Hakims of Bahrain (complete list) –

• Sulman bin Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1825)
• Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1843)
• Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa, Hakim (1825–1834)
• Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Hakim (1834–1842)
• Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, Hakim (1843–1868)

Cyprus

Iran

• Persia: Qajar dynasty (complete list) –

• Fath-Ali, Shah (1797–1834)
• Mohammad, Shah (1834–1848)
• Naser al-Din, Shah (1848–1896)

• Soran Emirate –

• Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz, a.k.a. Muhammad Kor, Mir (1813–1838)^[57][58][59]

• Bohtan –

• Bedir Khan Beg, Mir (1821–1847)^[24]

Iraq

• Baban (complete list) –

• Ibrahim Pasha, Prince (1782–1803)
• Abdurrahman Pasha,, Prince (1803–1813)
• Mahmoud Pasha, Prince (1813–1834)
• Sulaiman Pasha, Prince (1834–1838)
• Ahmad Pasha, Prince (1838–1847)
• Abdollah Pasha, Prince (1847–1850)

Kuwait

• Sheikhdom of Kuwait (complete list) –

• Abdullah I, Sheikh (1762–1814)
• Jaber I, Sheikh (1814–1859)

Oman

• Omani Empire and Imamate of Oman: Al Busaidi dynasty (complete list) –

• Sultan bin Ahmad, Sultan (1792–1804)
• Salim bin Sultan, Sultan (1804–1806)
• Said bin Sultan, Sultan (1804–1856)

Qatar

• Qatar (complete list) –

• Mohammed bin Thani, Emir (1847–1876)

Saudi Arabia

• Emirate of Diriyah (complete list) –

• Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, Imam (1765–1803)
• Saud al-Kabeer, Imam (1803–1814)
• Abdullah bin Saud, Imam (1814–1818)

• Emirate of Nejd (complete list) –

• Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, Imam (1819–1820, 1824–1834)
• Mishari bin Abdul Rahman, Imam (1834–1834, usurper)
• Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, Imam (1834–1838, 1843–1865)
• Khalid bin Saud, Imam (1838–1841)
• Abdullah bin Thunayan, Imam (1841–1843)

• Emirate of Jabal Shammar –

• Abdullah bin Ali Al Rashid, Emir (1836–1848)
• Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Emir (1848–1868)
• Mutaib bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Emir (1868–1869)
• Bandar bin Talal Al Rashid, Emir (1869)
• Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Emir (1869–1897)
• Abdulaziz bin Mutaib Al Rashid, Emir (1897–1906)

Turkey

• Ottoman Empire

• Sultans –

• Selim III, Sultan (1789–1807)
• Mustafa IV, Sultan (1807–1808)
• Mahmud II, Sultan (1808–1839)
• Abdülmecid I, Sultan (1839–1861)

• Grand Viziers –

• Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1798–1805)
• Hafiz Ismail Pasha, Grand Vizier (1805–1806)
• Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha, Grand Vizier (1806–1807)
• Çelebi Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1807–1808)
• Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1808)
• Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha, Grand Vizier (1808–1809)
• Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1809–1811)
• Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1811–1812)
• Hurshid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1812–1815)
• Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1815–1818)
• Dervish Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1818–1820)
• Seyyid Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1820–1821)
• Benderli Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1821)
• Hacı Salih Pasha, Grand Vizier (1821–1822)
• Deli Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1822–1823)
• Silahdar Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1823)
• Mehmed Said Galip Pasha, Grand Vizier (1823–1824)
• Mehmed Selim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1824–1828)
• Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1828–1829)
• Reşid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1829–1833)
• Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1833–1839)
• Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1839–1840)
• Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1840–1841)
• Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1841–1842)
• Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1842–1846)
• Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1846–1848)
• Ibrahim Sarim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1848)
• Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1848–1852)

United Arab Emirates: Trucial States

• Sheikhdom of Abu Dhabi –

• Shakhbut bin Dhiyab Al Nahyan, ruler (1793–1816)
• Muhammad bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, ruler (1816–1818)
• Tahnun bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, ruler (1818–1833)
• Khalifa bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, ruler (1833–1845)
• Saeed bin Tahnun Al Nahyan, ruler (1845–1855)

• Sheikhdom of Dubai –

• Obeid bin Said bin Rashid, ruler (1833–1836)
• Maktoum bin Butti bin Suhail, ruler (1833–1852)

• Sheikhdom of Sharjah –

• Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777)
• Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)
• Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi, ruler (1803–1866)

• Sheikhdom of Ajman –

• Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, ruler (1816–1838)
• Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, ruler (1838–1841)
• Abdelaziz bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, ruler (1841–1848)
• Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, ruler (1848–1864)

• Sheikhdom of Umm Al Quwain –

• Rashid bin Majid Al Mualla, ruler (1768–1820)
• Abdullah bin Rashid Al Mualla, ruler (1820–1853)

• Sheikhdom of Ras Al Khaimah –

• Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)
• Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi, ruler (1803–1809, 1820–1866)
• Hasan bin `Ali Al Anezi (1809–1814)
• Hassan bin Rahma Al Qasimi, ruler (1814–1820)

Yemen

• Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (complete list) –

• Daha, Amir (18th century)
• Yaslam ibn Daha, Amir (?)
• `Ali ibn Yaslam, Amir (?)

• Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (complete list) –

• Munassar, Sultan (18th century)
• Farid ibn Munassar, Sultan (?)

• Emirate of Beihan (complete list) –

• Hussein, Amir (c.1800–1820)
• al Habieli, Amir (?)
• Thaifallah, Amir (?)

• Emirate of Dhala (complete list) –

• Shafa`ul al-`Amiri, Emir (early 19th century)
• Ahmad ibn Shafa`ul al-`Amiri, Emir (early 19th century)
• al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-`Amiri, Emir (early 19th century)
• `Abd al-Hadi ibn al-Hasan al-`Amiri, Emir (early 19th century)
• Musa`id ibn al-Hasan al-`Amiri, Emir (c.1839)

• Kathiri (complete list) –

• Muhsin ibn Ahmad al-Kathir, Sultan (1800–1830)
• Ghalib ibn Muhsin al-Kathir, Sultan (1830–1880)

• Sultanate of Lahej –

• Ahmad I ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1791–1827)
• Muhsin ibn al-Fadl al-'Abdali, Sultan (1827–1839, 1839–1846, 1846–1847)
• Ahmad II ibn Muhsin al-'Abdali, Sultan (1839–1839, 1847–1849)
• Sayyid Isma'il ibn al-Hasan al-Husayni, Sultan (1846)
• 'Ali I ibn Muhsin al-'Abdali, Sultan (1849–1863)

• Mahra Sultanate –

• Sa`d ibn Taw`ari Ibn `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1800–1820)
• Sultan ibn `Amr (on Suqutra), Sultan (c.1834)
• Ahmad ibn Sultan (at Qishn), Sultan (c.1834)
• `Amr ibn Sa`d ibn Taw`ari Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (1835–1845)
• Taw`ari ibn `Ali Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (1845–mid-19th century)

• Wahidi Balhaf of Ba´l Haf (complete list) –

• Ahmad ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi, Sultan (1771–1810)
• `Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi, Sultan (1810–1830)

Split into four states

• Nasir ibn `Abd Allah, Sultan (c.1830)
• Ahmad ibn Nasir, Sultan (?)
• Muhsin ibn `Ali, Sultan (?)

• Wahidi Balhaf of `Azzan (complete list) –

• `Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi, Sultan (1830–?)
• Muhsin ibn `Ali al-Wahidi, Sultan (1850–1870)

• Wahidi Haban (complete list) –

• al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi, Sultan (1830–1840)
• `Abd Allah ibn al-Husayn al-Wahidi, Sultan (1850–1870)

• Lower Yafa –

• Ali I ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1800–1841)
• Ahmad ibn Ali al-Afifi, ruler (1841–1873, 1891–1893)

• Upper Yafa –

• Qahtan ibn `Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara, Sultan (c.1800–1810)
• `Umar ibn Qahtan ibn `Umar Al Harhara, Sultan (c.1810–1815)
• Qahtan ibn `Umar ibn Qahtan Al Harhara, Sultan (c.1815–1840)
• `Abd Allah ibn Nasir ibn Salih Al Harhara, Sultan (c.1840–1866)

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

• al-Mansur Ali I, Imam (1775–1809)
• al-Mutawakkil Ahmad, Imam (1809–1816)
• al-Mahdi Abdallah, Imam (1816–1835)
• al-Mansur Ali II, Imam (1835–1837, 1844–1845)
• an-Nasir Abdallah, Imam (1837–1840)
• al-Hadi Muhammad, Imam (1840–1844)
• al-Mutawakkil Muhammad, Imam (1845–1849)

Croatia

• Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

part of the Habsburg monarchy, also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown

• Kings (complete list) –

• Francis, King (1792–1835)
• Ferdinand V, King (1835–1848)
• Franz Joseph, King (1848–1916)

• Bans (complete list) –

• John ErdődyIvan Erdődy, Ban (1790–1806)
• Ignác Gyulay, Ban (1806–1831)
• Franjo Vlašić, Ban (1832–1840)
• Juraj Haulik, Acting ban (1840–1842)
• Franz Haller, Ban (1842–1845)
• Juraj Haulik, Acting ban (1845–1848)
• Josip Jelačić, Ban (1848–1859)

• Republic of Ragusa (complete list) –

• Frano Gozze, Rector (1801)
• Mato Ghetaldi, Martolica Cerva, Rector (1802)
• Vlaho Điva Bone, Rector (1803)
• Đivo Vlaha Bone, Miho Bona, Rector (1804)
• Mato Ghetaldi, Vlaho Điva Bone, Rector (1805)
• Đivo Pijerka Natali, Rector (1806)
• Sabo Giorgi, Rector (1808)

Greece

• First Hellenic Republic (complete list, complete list) –

• Provisional Executive Commission (1800–1801)
• Alexandros Mavrokordatos, President of the Executive (1822–1823)
• Petrobey Mavromichalis, President of the Executive (1823)
• Georgios Kountouriotis, President of the Executive (1823–1826)
• Andreas Zaimis, President of the Governmental Commission (1826–1827)
• Ioannis Kapodistrias, Governor (1827–1831)
• Augustinos Kapodistrias, Governor (1831–1832)
• Governing Councils (1832–1833)

• Kingdom of Greece

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Otto, King (1832–1862)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Spyridon Trikoupis, Prime minister (1833)
• Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime minister (1833–1834)
• Ioannis Kolettis, Prime minister (1834–1835)
• Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, Prime minister (1835–1837)
• Ignaz von Rudhart, Prime minister (1837)
• Otto of Greece, Prime minister (1837–1841)
• Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime minister (1841)
• Otto, Prime minister (1841–1843)
• Andreas Metaxas, Prime minister (1843–1844)
• Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime minister (1844)
• Alexandros Mavrokordatos, Prime minister (1844)
• Ioannis Kolettis, Prime minister (1844–1847)
• Kitsos Tzavelas, Prime minister (1847–1848)
• Georgios Kountouriotis, Prime minister (1848)
• Konstantinos Kanaris, Prime minister (1848–1849)
• Antonios Kriezis, Prime minister (1849–1854)

• Septinsular Republic –

• Spyridon Georgios Theotokis, Prince (1800–1803)
• Antonios Komoutos [el], Prince (1803)

• United States of the Ionian Islands (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1815–1864

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Kosovo

Montenegro

• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (complete list) –

• Petar I, Prince-bishop (1782–1830)
• Petar II, Prince-bishop (1830–1851)

Serbia

• Revolutionary Serbia (complete list) –

• Karađorđe, Grand Vožd (1804–1813)
• Miloš Obrenović, Grand Vožd (1815–1817), Prince (1817–1839)

• Principality of Serbia

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Miloš Obrenović, Prince (1817–1839)
• Milan Obrenović II, Prince (1839)
• Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince (1839–1842)
• Alexander Karađorđević, Prince (1842–1858)

• Heads of government (complete list) –

• Petar Nikolajević Moler, Prime minister (1815–1816)
• Jevrem Obrenović, Prime minister (1821–1826)
• Miloje Todorović, Prime minister (1826)
• Dimitrije Davidović, Prime minister (1826–1829)
• Koča Marković, Prime minister (1835–1836)
• Stefan Stefanović Tenka, Prime minister (1836–1839)
• Avram Petronijević, Prime minister (1839–1840)
• Paun Janković, Prime minister (1840)
• Đorđe Protić, Prime minister (1840–1842)
• Avram Petronijević, Prime minister (1842–1843)
• Aleksa Simić, Prime minister (1843–1844)
• Avram Petronijević, Prime minister (1844–1852)

Slovenia

• Illyrian Provinces (complete list) –

autonomous province of the First French Empire, 1809–1814

• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• George III, King (1760–1820)
• George IV, Regent (1811–1820), King (1820–1830)
• William IV, King (1830–1837)
• Victoria, Queen (1837–1901)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• William Pitt the Younger, Prime minister (1783–1801)
• Henry Addington, Prime minister (1801–1804)
• William Pitt the Younger, Prime minister (1804–1806)
• William Grenville, Prime minister (1806–1807)
• William Cavendish-Bentinck, Prime minister (1807–1809)
• Spencer Perceval, Prime minister (1809–1812)
• Robert Jenkinson, Prime minister (1812–1827)
• George Canning, Prime minister (1827)
• F. J. Robinson, Prime minister (1827–1828)
• Arthur Wellesley, Prime minister (1828–1830)
• Charles Grey, Prime minister (1830–1834)
• William Lamb, Prime minister (1834)
• Arthur Wellesley, Prime minister (1834)
• Robert Peel, Prime minister (1834–1835)
• William Lamb, Prime minister (1835–1841)
• Robert Peel, Prime minister (1841–1846)
• John Russell, Prime minister (1846–1852)

Germany/ Prussia

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

German Empire

• Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –

• Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)
• Frederick William IV, King (1840–1861)

• Confederation of the Rhine –

• confederation of French client states in Germany
• Napoleon Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)

Austria-Hungary

• Austria-Hungary: Archduchy/ Austrian Empire/ Kingdom of Hungary

• Archdukes/Emperors/ Kings (complete list, complete list) –

• Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835), King (1792–1835)
• Ferdinand I, Emperor and King (1835–1848)
• Franz Joseph I, Emperor and King (1848–1916)

• Heads of government (complete list) –

• Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky, Minister-President (1848)
• Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont, Acting Minister-President (1848)
• Franz von Pillersdorf, Acting Minister-President (1848)
• Anton von Doblhoff-Dier, Minister-President (1848)
• Johann von Wessenberg-Ampringen, Minister-President (1848)
• Felix of Schwarzenberg, Minister-President (1848–1852)

• Habsburg monarchy (complete list) –

Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles

• Francis II, (1792–1835)
• Ferdinand I, (1835–1848)
• Francis Joseph I, (1848–1916)

Bohemia

• Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –

• Francis II, King (1792–1835)
• Ferdinand V, King (1835–1848)
• Francis Joseph, King (1848–1916)

Liechtenstein

• Liechtenstein (complete list) –

• Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
• Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)
• Aloys II, Prince (1836–1858)
• Johann II, Prince (1858–1929)

Poland

• Duchy of Warsaw (complete list) –

client republic of France, 1807–1815

• Frederick Augustus I, Duke (1807–1815)

Switzerland

• Switzerland of the Napoleonic era (complete list) –

• Alois von Reding, First Landammann (1801–1802), Landammann (1802)
• Vinzenz Rüttimann, acting Landammann (1802)
• Johann Rudolf Dolder, Landammann (1802–1803)
• Aloys Reding von Biberegg, Landammann (1802)
• Louis d’Affry, Landammann (1803)
• Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl, Landammann (1804)
• Peter Glutz-Ruchti, Landammann (1805)
• Andreas Merian, Landammann (1806)
• Hans von Reinhard, Landammann (1807)
• Vinzenz Rüttimann, Landammann (1808)
• Louis d’Affry, Landammann (1809)
• Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl, Landammann (1810)
• Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Grimm von Wartenfels, Landammann (1811)
• Peter Burckhardt, Landammann (1812)
• Hans von Reinhard, Landammann (1813)

• Restored Swiss Confederacy: Tagsatzung (complete list) –

• Hans von Reinhard, President of the Swiss Diet (1814)
• Hans Konrad von Escher vom Luchs, President of the Swiss Diet (1814)
• Johann Konrad Finsler, President of the Swiss Diet (1814)
• David von Wyss II, President of the Swiss Diet (1814–1815)
• Hans von Reinhard, President of the Swiss Diet (1816)
• Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl, President of the Swiss Diet (1817)
• Niklaus Friedrich von Mülinen, President of the Swiss Diet (1818)
• Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar Amrhyn, President of the Swiss Diet (1819)
• Vinzenz Rüttimann, President of the Swiss Diet (1820)
• David von Wyss II, President of the Swiss Diet (1821)
• Hans von Reinhard, President of the Swiss Diet (1822)
• Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl, President of the Swiss Diet (1823)
• Niklaus Friedrich von Mülinen, President of the Swiss Diet (1824)
• Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar Amrhyn, President of the Swiss Diet (1825)
• Vinzenz Rüttimann, President of the Swiss Diet (1826)
• David von Wyss II, President of the Swiss Diet (1827)
• Hans von Reinhard, President of the Swiss Diet (1828)
• Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl, President of the Swiss Diet (1829)
• Emanuel Friedrich von Fischer, President of the Swiss Diet (1830)
• Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar Amrhyn, President of the Swiss Diet (1831)
• Eduard Pfyffer von Altishoven, President of the Swiss Diet (1832)
• Johann Jakob Hess, President of the Swiss Diet (1833)
• Konrad Melchior Hirzel, President of the Swiss Diet (1834)
• Franz Karl von Tavel, President of the Swiss Diet (1835)
• Karl Friedrich Tscharner, President of the Swiss Diet (1836)
• Josef Karl Xaver Leopold Leodegar Amrhyn, President of the Swiss Diet (1837)
• Georg Jakob Kopp, President of the Swiss Diet (1838)
• Johann Jakob Hess, President of the Swiss Diet (1839)
• Johann Konrad von Muralt, President of the Swiss Diet (1840)
• Johann Karl Friedrich Neuhaus, President of the Swiss Diet (1841)
• Karl Friedrich Tscharner, President of the Swiss Diet (1842)
• Rudolf Rüttimann, President of the Swiss Diet (1843)
• Konstantin Siegwart-Müller, President of the Swiss Diet (1844)
• Johann Heinrich Emmanuel Mousson, President of the Swiss Diet (1845)
• Jonas Furrer, President of the Swiss Diet (1845)
• Johann Ulrich Zehnder, President of the Swiss Diet (1846)
• Alexander Ludwig Funk, President of the Swiss Diet (1847)
• Ulrich Ochsenbein, (1847)
• Johann Rudolf Schneider, President of the Swiss Diet (1847)
• Ulrich Ochsenbein, President of the Swiss Diet (1847–1848)
• Alexander Ludwig Funk, President of the Swiss Diet (1848)

• Switzerland (complete list) –

• Jonas Furrer, President of the Confederation (1848–1849)
• Henri Druey, President of the Confederation (1850)

These are leaders of constituent states from the German mediatisation in 1806 until the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866. Leaders of constituent states within the Holy Roman Empire are excluded up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806).

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

• Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)
• Alexander Karl, Duke (1834–1863)

re-united to Anhalt

• Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –

• Victor II, Prince (1806–1812)
• Frederick, Prince (1812)

inherited by Anhalt-Bernburg

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

• Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)
• Louis Augustus Karl Frederick Emil, Duke (1812–1818)
• Frederick Ferdinand, Duke (1818–1830)
• Henry V, Duke (1830–1847)

merged to Anhalt-Dessau

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

• Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)
• Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1863), of Anhalt-Köthen (1847–1863), of Anhalt (1863–1871), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1817–1818)

• Duchy of Anhalt (complete list) –

• Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1817–1863), of Anhalt-Köthen (1847–1863), of Anhalt (1863–1871), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1817–1818)

• Arenberg (complete list) –

• Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)

• Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list) –

• Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)
• Charles, Grand Duke (1811–1818)
• Louis I, Grand Duke (1818–1830)
• Leopold, Grand Duke (1830–1852)

• Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –

• Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)
• Ludwig I, King (1825–1848)
• Maximilian II, King (1848–1864)

• Bremen-Verden (complete list) –

• George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)
• George IV, Regent (1811–1820), Duke (1820–1823)

• Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –

• Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
• Charles II, Duke (1815–1830)
• William, Duke (1830–1884)

• Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –

• Johann Wilhelm Metzler [de], Senior Mayor (1816–1817)
• Georg Steitz [de], Senior Mayor (1818)
• Johann Wilhelm Metzler, Senior Mayor (1819)
• Carl Wilhelm von Günderrode [de], Senior Mayor (1820)
• Johann Büchner [de], Senior Mayor (1821)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita [de], Senior Mayor (1822)
• Johann Wilhelm Metzler, Senior Mayor (1823)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1824)
• Johann Friedrich von Meyer, Senior Mayor (1825)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1826)
• Friedrich Philipp Wilhelm von Malapert [de], Senior Mayor (1827)
• Ferdinand Maximilian Starck [de], Senior Mayor (1828)
• Johann Peter Hieronymus Hoch [de], Senior Mayor (1829)
• Friedrich Wilhelm Philipp Freiherr von Malapert, Senior Mayor (1830)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1831)
• Johann Gerhard Christian Thomas [de], Senior Mayor (1832)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1833)
• Ferdinand Maximilian Starck, Senior Mayor (1834)
• Johann Gerhard Christian Thomas, Senior Mayor (1835)
• Ferdinand Maximilian Starck, Senior Mayor (1836)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1837)
• Johann Gerhard Christian Thomas, Senior Mayor (1838)
• Georg Friedrich von Guaita, Senior Mayor (1838)
• Johann Friedrich von Meyer, Senior Mayor (1839)
• Gottfried Scharff [de], Senior Mayor (1840)
• Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode [de], Senior Mayor (1841)
• Gottfried Scharff, Senior Mayor (1842)
• Johann Friedrich von Meyer, Senior Mayor (1843)
• Gottfried Scharff, Senior Mayor (1844)
• Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1845)
• Gottfried Scharff, Senior Mayor (1846)
• Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm Freiherr von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1847)
• Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1848)
• Samuel Gottlieb Müller [de], Senior Mayor (1849)
• Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden, Senior Mayor (1850)

• Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –

• George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
• George IV, Regent (1810–1820), King (1820–1830)
• William IV, King (1830–1837)
• Ernest Augustus, King (1837–1851)

• Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –

• Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
• Louis II, Grand Duke (1830–1848)
• Louis III, Grand Duke (1848–1877)

• Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –

• Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)
• Frederick VI, Landgrave (1820–1829)
• Louis William, Landgrave (1829–1839)
• Philip, Landgrave (1839–1846)
• Gustav, Landgrave (1846–1848)
• Ferdinand, Landgrave (1848–1866)

• Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –

• William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
• William II, Elector (1821–1847)
• Frederick William, Elector (1847–1866)

• Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –

• Louis, Landgrave (1813–1816)
• Ernest Constantine, Landgrave (1816–1849)
• Charles II, Landgrave (1849–1866)

• Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –

• Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)

• Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –

• Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)
• Victor Amadeus, Landgrave (1812–1834)

• Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –

• Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)
• Frederick, Prince (1810–1838)
• Constantine, Prince (1838–1850)

• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –

• Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)
• Charles, Prince (1831–1848)
• Karl Anton, Prince (1848–1849)

• Duchy of Holstein

• Dukes (complete list) –

• Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
• Frederick VI, Duke (1808–1839)
• Christian VIII, Duke (1839–1848)
• Frederik VII, Duke (1848–1863)

• Statholders (complete list) –

• Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)
• Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1836–1842)
• Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Statholder (1842–1851)

• Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –

• Karl, Prince (1803–1820)
• Wolfgang Ernest III, Prince (1820–1866)

• Principality of Lippe (complete list) –

• Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)

• Duchy of Limburg (1839–1867) (complete list) –

• William I, Duke (1839–1840)
• William II, Duke (1840–1849)
• William III, Duke (1849–1866)

• Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –

• Nicolaus Jacob Keusch [de], Mayor (1817)
• Stephan Hinrich Behncke [de], Mayor (1818)
• Friedrich Nölting [de], Mayor (1826)
• Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (Kaufmann, 1751) [de], Mayor (1827)
• Georg David Richerz [de], Mayor (1810)
• Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf [de], Mayor (1811)
• Anton Diedrich Gütschow [de], Mayor (1811–1813)
• Friedrich Adolph von Heintze [de], Mayor (1813)
• Christian Adolph Overbeck, Mayor (1814)
• Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf [de], Mayor (1813–1824)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1821)
• Adolph Hinrich Voeg [de], Mayor (1825)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1825)
• Adolph Hinrich Voeg [de], Mayor (1826)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1827)
• Peter Hinrich Tesdorpf (Kaufmann, 1751) [de], Mayor (1827)
• Adolph Hinrich Voeg [de], Mayor (1828)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1829)
• Adolph Hinrich Voeg [de], Mayor (1830)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1831)
• Adolph Hinrich Voeg [de], Mayor (1832)
• Bernhard Heinrich Frister [de], Mayor (1833)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1833)
• Johann Heinrich Kipp [de], Mayor (1833)
• Thomas Günther Wunderlich [de], Mayor (1833)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1834–1835)
• Christian Nicolaus von Evers [de], Mayor (1836)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1837)
• Christian Nicolaus von Evers [de], Mayor (1838)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1839)
• Christian Nicolaus von Evers [de], Mayor (1840)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1841)
• Christian Nicolaus von Evers [de], Mayor (1842)
• Christian Heinrich Kindler [de], Mayor (1843)
• Christian Nicolaus von Evers [de], Mayor (1844)
• Johann Joachim Friedrich Torkuhl [de], Mayor (1845)
• Bernhard Heinrich Frister [de], Mayor (1845–1846)
• Johann Joachim Friedrich Torkuhl [de], Mayor (1847–1848)
• Heinrich Brehmer [de], Mayor (1849–1850)

• Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

• Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)
• Paul Frederick, Grand Duke (1837–1842)
• Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke (1842–1883)

• Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –

• Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)
• George I, Grand Duke (1816–1860)

• Duchy of Nassau (complete list) –

• Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)
• William, Princely count of Nassau-Weilburg (1816), Duke of Nassau (1816–1839)
• Adolphe, Duke (1839–1866)

• Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –

• Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)
• Peter I, Regent (1785–1823), Grand Duke (1823–1829)
• Augustus I, Grand Duke (1829–1853)

• Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –

• Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)
• Heinrich LXXII, Prince of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1822–1848), of Reuss-Lobenstein (1824–1848)

• Reuss-Gera (complete list) –

• Heinrich XLII, Prince (1806–1818)
• Heinrich LXII, Prince (1818–1854)

• Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –

• Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)
• Heinrich XIX, Prince (1817–1836)
• Heinrich XX, Prince (1836–1859)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

• Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)
• Heinrich LXXII, Prince of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1822–1848), of Reuss-Lobenstein (1824–1848)

• Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –

• Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)
• Wilhelm Friedrich, Prince (1816–1865)

• Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –

• Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –

• Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –

• Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)

• Salm-Salm (complete list) –

• Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)

• Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –

• Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806–1826), of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1844)

• Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (complete list) –

• Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806–1826), of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1844)
• Ernest II, Duke (1844–1893)

• Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –

• Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)
• Frederick IV, Duke (1822–1825)

• Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –

• Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
• Joseph, Duke (1834–1848)
• Georg, Duke (1848–1853)

• Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –

• Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)
• Bernhard II, Duke (1803–1866)

• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –

• Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)
• Charles Frederick, Grand Duke (1828–1853)

• Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –

• Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)
• Anthony, King (1827–1836)
• Frederick Augustus II, King (1836–1854)

• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –

• Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)
• Caroline Louise of Hesse-Homburg, Regent (1807–1814)
• Frederick Günther, Prince (1807–1867)

• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –

• Günther Friedrich Carl I, Prince (1794–1835)
• Günther Friedrich Carl II, Prince (1835–1880)

• Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –

• Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)
• Charles, Duke (1822–1847)
• Albert, Duke (1847–1849)

• Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –

• Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)
• George I, Prince (1812–1813)
• George II, Prince (1813–1845)
• George Victor, Prince (1845–1893)

• Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –

• Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)
• William I, King (1816–1864)

• Ysenburg and Büdingen (complete list) –

• Ernest Casimir [de], Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)
• Ernest Casimir II, Prince (1848–1861)

Romania

• Moldavia (complete list) –

• Constantin Ipsilanti, Prince (1799–1801)
• Alexandru Suțu, Prince (1801–1802)
• Iordache Conta, Chancellor (1802)
• Scarlat Callimachi, Prince (1806, 1807–1810, 1812–1819)
• Russian occupation (1806–1812)
• Bessarabia is placed under Imperial Russian rule in 1812.
• Alexandru Hangerli, Prince (1807)
• Iordache Ruset-Roznovanu, Kaymakam (1807)
• Veniamin Costache, Kaymakam (1807–1812, 1821)
• Mihail Suțu, Prince (1819–1821)
• Stolnici
  Manu and Rizos-Nerulos
• Alexander Ypsilantis, military commander of Filiki Eteria occupation (1821)
• Stefan Bogoridi, Kaymakam (1821–1822)
• Ioan Sturdza, Prince (1822–1828)
• Fyodor Pahlen, Pyotr Zheltukhin, and Pavel Kiseleff, military commanders of Russian occupation (1828–1834)
• Organic Statute government (1832–1856)
• Mihail Sturdza, Prince (1834–1849)
• Grigore Alexandru Ghica, Prince (1849–1853, 1854–1856)

• Principality of Wallachia (complete list) –

• Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1793–1796, 1799–1801)
• Alexandru Suțu, Prince (1802)
• Constantin Ypsilanti, Prince (1802–1806)
• Russian occupation (1806–1812)
• Ioan Gheorghe Caragea, Prince (1812–1818)
• Grigore Brâncoveanu, Kaymakam (1818)
• Alexandru Suțu, Prince (1818–1821)
• Grigore Brâncoveanu, Kaymakam (1821)
• Tudor Vladimirescu, Prince (1821)
• Scarlat Callimachi, Prince (1821)
• Grigore IV Ghica, Prince (1822–1828)
• Fyodor Pahlen, Pyotr Zheltukhin, and Pavel Kiseleff, military commanders (1828–1834)
• Organic Statute government (1832–1856)
• Alexandru II Ghica, Prince (1834–1842)
• Gheorghe Bibescu, Prince (1842–1848)
• Provisional Government (1848)
• Locotenența domnească, Regency of three (1848)
• Omar Pasha and Alexander von Lüders, military commanders (1848–1851)
• Constantin Cantacuzino, Kaymakam (1848)
• Barbu Știrbei, Prince (1848–1853, 1854–1856)

Russia

• Russian Empire

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Paul, Emperor (1796–1801)
• Alexander I, Emperor (1801–1825)
• Nicholas I, Emperor (1825–1855)

• Heads of government (complete list) –

• Alexander Vorontsov, de facto head of government (1802–1804)
• Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, de facto head of government (1804–1806)
• Andrei Yakovlevich Budberg, de facto head of government (1806–1807)
• Nikolay Rumyantsev, de facto head of government (1807–1810), Chairman of the committee of ministers (1810–1812)
• Nikolai Saltykov, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1812–1816)
• Pyotr Lopukhin, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1816–1827)
• Viktor Kochubey, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1827–1834)
• Nikolay Novosiltsev, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1834–1838)
• Illarion Vasilchikov, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1838–1847)
• Vasily Levashov, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1847–1848)
• Alexander Chernyshyov, Chairman of the committee of ministers (1848–1856)

• Caucasian Imamate –

• Ghazi Muhammad, Imam (1828–1832)
• Hamzat Bek, Imam (1832–1834)
• Shamil, Imam (1834–1859)

Ukraine

• Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (complete list) –

1795–1804, kingdom of the Habsburg monarchy

• Francis II, King (1792–1835)

1804–1918, crownland of the Austrian Empire

• Francis II, King (1792–1835)
• Ferdinand I, King (1835–1848)
• Francis Joseph I, King (1848–1916)

Denmark

• Denmark–Norway (complete list / complete list) –

• Christian VII, King of Denmark and Norway (1766–1808)
• Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808–1839), King of Norway (1808–1814)

• Denmark

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Frederick VI, King (1808–1839)
• Christian VIII, King (1839–1848)
• Frederik VII, King (1848–1863)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Adam Wilhelm Moltke, Prime minister (1848–1852)

• Duchy of Schleswig (complete list) –

• Christian VII, Duke (1766–1808)
• Frederick VI, Duke (1808–1839)
• Christian VIII, Duke (1839–1848)
• Frederik VII, Duke (1848–1863)

Finland

• Grand Duchy of Finland (complete list) –

• Alexander I, Grand Prince (1809–1825)
• Nicholas I, Grand Prince (1825–1855)

Norway

• Kingdom of Norway (1814) (complete list) –

• Christian VIII, Regent (1814), King (1814)

Sweden

• Gustavian era Sweden (complete list) –

• Gustav IV Adolf, King (1792–1809)
• Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809–1818), King of Norway (1814–1818)

Sweden–Norway

• Sweden–Norway

• Monarchs (complete list, complete list) –

• Charles XIII, King of Sweden (1809–1818) King of Norway (1814–1818)
• Charles XIV/III John, King (1818–1844)
• Oscar I, King (1844–1859)

• Heads of government in Norway (complete list) –

First ministers in Christiania, Norway

• Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen, First Minister (1814)
• Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz, First Minister (1814–1815)
• Mathias Sommerhielm, First Minister (1815–1822)
• Jonas Collett, First Minister (1822–1836)
• Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog, First Minister (1836–1855)

Italy

• Italian Republic (Napoleonic) –

Sister republic of France, 1802–1805

• Napoleon, President (1802–1805)

• Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) –

Sister republic of France, 1805–1814

• Napoleon, King (1805–1814)

• Principality of Elba –

• Napoleon, Sovereign (1814–1815)

• Kingdom of Etruria (complete list) –

• Louis I, King (1801–1803)
• Maria Luisa, Regent (1803–1807)
• Charles Louis II, King (1803–1807)

• Ligurian Republic –

• Girolamo Luigi Durazzo, Doge (1797–1805)
• (complete list) –

client republic of France, 1797–1805

For details see France under western Europe

• Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (complete list) –

• Francis I, King (1815–1835)
• Ferdinand I, King (1835–1848)
• Francis Joseph I, King (1848–1866)

• Principality of Lucca and Piombino –

• client state of France
• Elisa Bonaparte, Princess (1805–1814)

• Duchy of Lucca –

• Maria Luisa, Duchess (1815–1824)
• Charles I, Duke (1824–1847)

• Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (complete list) –

• Elisa Bonaparte, ruler (1806–1814)
• Maria Beatrice, Duchess and Princess (1790–1796, 1815–1829)

• Duchy of Modena (complete list) –

• Francesco IV, Duke (1814–1846)
• Francesco V, Duke (1846–1859)

• Kingdom of Naples (complete list) –

• Ferdinand IV, King (1799–1806)
• Joseph I, King (1806–1808)
• Joachim I the Dandy King, King (1808–1815)
• Ferdinand IV, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)

• Duchy of Parma (complete list) –

• Ferdinand, Duke (1765–1802)
• Cambacérès, Duke (1808–1814)
• Lebrun, Duke (1808–1814)
• Marie Louise, Duke (1814–1847)
• Charles Louis, Duke (1847–1849)
• Charles III, Duke (1849–1854)

• Roman Republic (1849) –

• Giuseppe Mazzini, Carlo Armellini, Aurelio Saffi, Triumvirate (1849)

• Kingdom of Sardinia, Duchy of Savoy (complete list, complete list) –

• Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia (1796–1802)
• Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia (1802–1821), Duke of Savoy (1814–1821)
• Charles Felix, King of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy (1821–1831)
• Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy (1831–1849)
• Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy (1849–1861)

• Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (complete list) –

• Ferdinand IV, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)

• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (complete list) –

• Ferdinand I, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)
• Francis I, King (1825–1830)
• Ferdinand II, King (1830–1859)

• Grand Duchy of Tuscany (complete list) –

• Ferdinando III, Grand Duke (1790–1801, 1814–1824)
• Leopoldo II, Grand Duke (1824–1849, 1849–1859)

Malta

• Malta Protectorate (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1800–1813

• Crown Colony of Malta (complete list) –

British colony, 1813–1964

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

• Gozo –

• Ferdinand, King (1798–1802)

San Marino

• San Marino

• Captains Regent (1700–1900) –

• Giuseppe Mercuri, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1800–1801)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Marino Bertoni, Captains Regent (1801)
• Mariano Begni, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1801–1802)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Marino Tassini, Captains Regent (1802)
• Annibale Gozi, Giovanni Filippi, Captains Regent (1802–1803)
• Camillo Bonelli, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1803)
• Antonio Onofri, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1803–1804)
• Marino Belluzzi, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1804)
• Francesco Giannini, Giuseppe Righi, Captains Regent (1804–1805)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1805)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1805–1806)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Marino Tassini, Captains Regent (1806)
• Alessandro Righi, Pietro Berti, Captains Regent (1806–1807)
• Antonio Onofri, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1807)
• Camillo Bonelli, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1807–1808)
• Marino Giangi, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1808)
• Federico Gozi, Pier Antonio Damiani, Captains Regent (1808–1809)
• Francesco Giannini, Vincenzo Belzoppi, Captains Regent (1809)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1809–1810)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Maria Giuseppe Malpeli, Captains Regent (1810)
• Antonio Onofri, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1810–1811)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Marino Bertoni, Captains Regent (1811)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1811–1812)
• Camillo Bonelli, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1812)
• Francesco Giannini, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1812–1813)
• Marino Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Damiani, Captains Regent (1813)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1813–1814)
• Federico Gozi, Andrea Albertini, Captains Regent (1814)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Maria Giuseppe Malpeli, Captains Regent (1814–1815)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1815)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1815–1816)
• Camillo Bonelli, Pietro Berti, Captains Regent (1816)
• Luigi Giannini, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1816–1817)
• Antonio Onofri, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1817)
• Federico Gozi, Vincenzo Belzoppi, Captains Regent (1817–1818)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1818)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1818–1819)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Andrea Albertini, Captains Regent (1819)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1819–1820)
• Luigi Giannini, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1820)
• Camillo Bonelli, Marino Berti, Captains Regent (1820–1821)
• Antonio Onofri, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1821)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Pietro Berti, Captains Regent (1821–1822)
• Federico Gozi, Francesco Guidi Giangi, Captains Regent (1822)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1822–1823)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Marino Lonfernini, Captains Regent (1823)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1823–1824)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Vincenzo Braschi, Captains Regent (1824)
• Luigi Giannini, Bartolomeo Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1824–1825)
• Raffaele Gozi, Pietro Berti, Captains Regent (1825)
• Camillo Bonelli, Pier Antonio Damiani, Captains Regent (1825–1826)
• Giambattista Onofri, Marino Berti, Captains Regent (1826)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Marino Lonfernini, Captains Regent (1826–1827)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1827)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Vincenzo Braschi, Captains Regent (1827–1828)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Francesco Guidi Giangi, Captains Regent (1828)
• Luigi Giannini, Giacomo Antonio Tini, Captains Regent (1828–1829)
• Camillo Bonelli, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1829)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1829–1830)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Marino Lonfernini, Captains Regent (1830)
• Giambattista Onofri, Pier Antonio Damiani, Captains Regent (1830–1831)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Biagio Martelli, Captains Regent (1831)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Pier Matteo Berti, Captains Regent (1831–1832)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Bartolomeo Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1832)
• Mariano Begni, Giovanni Malpeli, Captains Regent (1832–1833)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1833)
• Luigi Giannini, Vincenzo Braschi, Captains Regent (1833–1834)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Francesco Guidi Giangi, Captains Regent (1834)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Pietro Tassini, Captains Regent (1834–1835)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi/ Raffaele Gozi, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1835)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Bartolomeo Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1835–1836)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Damiani, Captains Regent (1836)
• Giuseppe Gozi, Pier Matteo Berti, Captains Regent (1836–1837)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1837)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1837–1838)
• Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Guidi Giangi, Captains Regent (1838)
• Mariano Begni, Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Captains Regent (1838–1839)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Bartolomeo Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1839)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Biagio Martelli, Captains Regent (1839–1840)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Pietro Righi, Captains Regent (1840)
• Raffaele Gozi, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1840–1841)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1841)
• Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Guidi Giangi, Captains Regent (1841–1842)
• Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Pier Matteo Berti, Captains Regent (1842)
• Giuseppe Gozi, Domenic' Antonio Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1842–1843)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Marino Malpeli, Captains Regent (1843)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Biagio Martelli, Captains Regent (1843–1844)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Pietro Righi, Captains Regent (1844)
• Pietro Zoli, Marino Berti, Captains Regent (1844–1845)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Francesco Valli, Captains Regent (1845)
• Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Pier Matteo Berti, Captains Regent (1845–1846)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Filippo Filippi, Captains Regent (1846)
• Francesco Guidi Giangi, Costanzo Damiani, Captains Regent (1846–1847)
• Girolamo Gozi, Domenic' Antonio Bartolotti, Captains Regent (1847)
• Giuliano Malpeli, Biagio Martelli, Captains Regent (1847–1848)
• Giuseppe Gozi, Marino Malpeli, Captains Regent (1848)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Pietro Righi, Captains Regent (1848–1849)
• Domenico Maria Belzoppi, Pier Matteo Berti, Captains Regent (1849)
• Giambattista Braschi, Marino Lonfernini, Captains Regent (1849–1850)
• Vincenzo Angeli, Costanzo Damiani, Captains Regent (1850)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Marino Berti, Captains Regent (1850–1851)

Vatican City

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823)
• Leo XII, Pope (1823–1829)
• Pius VIII, Pope (1829–1830)
• Gregory XVI, Pope (1831–1846)
• Pius IX, Pope (1846–1878)

Andorra

• Andorra

• Episcopal Co-Princes (complete list) –

• Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Episcopal Co-Prince (1797–1816)
• Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet, Episcopal Co-Prince (1817–1824)
• Bonifaci López i Pulido, Episcopal Co-Prince (1824–1827)
• Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Episcopal Co-Prince (1827–1851)

• French Co-Princes (complete list) –

• Napoleon I, French Co-Prince (1806–1812, 1813–1814, 1815)
• Louis XVIII, French Co-Prince (1814–1815, 1815–1824)
• Napoleon II, French Co-Prince (1815)
• Charles X, French Co-Prince (1824–1830)
• Louis Philippe I, French Co-Prince (1830–1848)
• Napoléon III, French Co-Prince (1848–1870)

Portugal

• Kingdom of Portugal

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Maria I, Queen (1777–1816)
• John VI, King (1816–1826)
• Pedro IV, King (1826–1826)
• Maria II, Queen (1826–1828, 1834–1853)
• Miguel I, King (1828–1834)
• Ferdinand II, King (1837–1853)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Prime minister (1834–1835)
• Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho, Prime minister (1835)
• João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Prime minister (1835)
• José Jorge Loureiro, Prime minister (1835–1836)
• António Severim de Noronha, Prime minister (1836)
• José da Gama Carneiro e Sousa, Prime minister (1836)
• Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Prime minister (1836–1837)
• António Dias de Oliveira, Prime minister (1837)
• Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, Prime minister (1837–1839)
• Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro, Prime minister (1839)
• José Travassos Valdez, Prime minister (1839–1841)
• Joaquim António de Aguiar, Prime minister (1841–1842)
• Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Prime minister (1842)
• António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Prime minister (1842–1846)
• Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Prime minister (1846)
• João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Prime minister (1846–1849)
• António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, Prime minister (1849–1851)

Spain

• Bourbon Spain (complete list) –

• Charles IV, King (1788–1808)
• Ferdinand VII, King (1808)

• Napoleonic Spain

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Joseph Bonaparte, King (1808–1813)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Mariano Luis de Urquijo, Prime minister (1808–1813)
• Juan O'Donoju O'Ryan, Prime minister (1813)
• Fernando de Laserna, Prime minister (1813)

• Kingdom of Spain (1810–1873) (complete list) –

• Ferdinand VII, King (1813–1833)
• Isabella II, Queen (1833–1868)

Belgium

• Belgium

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier, Regent (1831)
• Leopold I, King (1831–1865)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Etienne Constantin de Gerlache, Prime minister (1831)
• Joseph Lebeau, Prime minister (1831)
• Félix de Muelenaere, Prime minister (1831–1832)
• Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella, Prime minister (1832–1834)
• Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, Prime minister (1834–1840)
• Joseph Lebeau, Prime minister (1840–1841)
• Jean-Baptiste Nothomb, Prime minister (1841–1845)
• Sylvain Van de Weyer, Prime minister (1845–1846)
• Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, Prime minister (1846–1847)
• Charles Rogier, Prime minister (1847–1852)

France

• French First Republic (complete list) –

• Napoleon I, First Consul (1799–1804)

• First French Empire (complete list) –

• Napoleon I, Emperor (1804–1814, 1815)
• Napoleon II, Emperor (1815)

• Bourbon Restoration of France

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Louis XVIII, King (1814–1815, 1815–1824)
• Charles X, King (1824–1830)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prime minister (1815)
• Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Prime minister (1815–1818)
• Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles, Prime minister (1818–1819)
• Élie, duc Decazes, Prime minister (1819–1820)
• rmand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Prime minister (1820–1821)
• Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Prime minister (1821–1828)
• Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac, Prime minister (1828–1829)
• Jules de Polignac, Prime minister (1829–1830)

• July Monarchy of France

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Louis Philippe I, King (1830–1848)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Victor de Broglie, Prime minister (1830)
• Jacques Laffitte, Prime minister (1830–1831)
• Casimir Pierre Périer, Prime minister (1831–1832)
• Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Prime minister (1832–1834)
• Étienne Maurice Gérard, Prime minister (1834)
• Hugues-Bernard Maret, Prime minister (1834)
• Édouard Mortier, Prime minister (1834–1835)
• Victor de Broglie, Prime minister (1835–1836)
• Adolphe Thiers, Prime minister (1836)
• Louis-Mathieu Molé, Prime minister (1836–1839)
• Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Prime minister (1839–1840)
• Adolphe Thiers, Prime minister (1840)
• Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Prime minister (1840–1847)
• François Guizot, Prime minister (1847–1848)
• Louis-Mathieu Molé, Prime minister (1848)

• French Second Republic

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, President of the provisional government (1848)
• Executive Commission: François Arago (President), Alphonse de Lamartine, Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès, Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin, Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges (1848)
• Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, Chief of the Executive Power (1848)
• Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, President (1848–1852)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, Prime minister (1848)
• François Arago, Prime minister (1848)
• Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, Prime minister (1848)
• Odilon Barrot, Prime minister (1848–1849)
• Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul, Prime minister (1849–1851)

Luxembourg

• Luxembourg

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• William I, Grand Duke (1815–1840)
• William II, Grand Duke (1840–1849)
• William III, Grand Duke (1849–1890)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine, Prime minister (1848)
• Jean-Jacques Willmar, Prime minister (1848–1853)

Monaco

• Monaco (complete list) –

• Honoré IV, Prince (1814–1819)
• Honoré V, Prince (1819–1841)
• Florestan I, Prince (1841–1856)

Netherlands

• Batavian Republic –

• Uitvoerend Bewind (1798–1801)

• Kingdom of Holland (complete list) –

• Louis Bonaparte, King (1806–1810)
• Napoléon Louis Bonaparte, King (1810)

• Sovereign Principality/ United Kingdom of the Netherlands (complete list) –

• William I, Sovereign Prince (1813–1815), King (1815–1840)

• Kingdom of the Netherlands

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• William I, Sovereign Prince (1813–1815), King (1815–1840)
• William II, King (1840–1849)
• William III, King (1849–1890)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, Prime minister (1848)
• Jacob de Kempenaer, Prime minister (1848–1849)
• Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, Prime minister (1849–1853)

Azerbaijan

• Baku Khanate (complete list) –

• Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1797–1801)
• Husayn Quli, Khan (1801–1806)

• Ganja Khanate (complete list) –

• Javad, Khan (1786–1804)

• Nakhichevan Khanate (complete list) –^[60]

• Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823)
• Ehsan Kangarlu,^[61] Khan (1823–1828)
• Karim Kangarlu,^[62] Khan (1828–1834)

• Quba Khanate (complete list) –

• Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806)
• Husayn, Khan (1806–1816)

Georgia

• Principality of Abkhazia (complete list) –

• Keilash Ahmed–Bey, Prince (c.1780–1808)
• Aslan-Bey, Prince (1808–1810)
• Sefer Ali–Bey, Prince (1810–1821)
• Umar–Bey, Prince (1821–1822)
• Mikhail, Prince (1822–1864)

• Kingdom of Imereti (complete list) –

• Solomon II, King (1789–1790, 1792–1810)

• Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (complete list) –

• David Bagrationi, Regent (1800–1801)

Russia: Dagestan

• Avar Khanate –

• Umma, Khan (1774–1801)

• Gazikumukh Khanate (complete list) –

• Surkhay ibn Muhammad, Khan (1789–1820)
• Aslan ibn Shakhmardan, Khan (1820–1836)
• Nutsal-Aga ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1836)
• Muhammad-Mirza ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1838)
• Ummu Kulsum-Beke, Khan (1838–1841)
• Abdurrahman ibn Umar, Khan (1841–1847)
• Aglar ibn Umar, Khan (1847–1859)

Australia

• Colony of New South Wales (complete list) –

British colony, 1788–1900

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Papua New Guinea

• German New Guinea (complete list) –

German colony, 1884–1919

For details see the German Empire under central Europe

• Territory of Papua (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1884–1888

British colony, 1888–1902

For details see the United Kingdom under the British Isles, Europe

Chile

• Easter Island (complete list) –

• Te Kena, King (?)
• Te Tite Anga Henua, King (?)
• Nga'ara, King (c.1835–pre-1860)

Fiji

French Polynesia

• Kings of Alo

• Fonati, King (1784–c.1839)
• Niuliki, King (c.1839–1841)
• Musumusu, Regent (1841–1844)
• Filipo Meitala, King (1844–1862)

• Kingdom of Bora Bora (complete list) –

• Tapoa I, King (1772–1812)
• Mai and Tefaʻaora, rulers (1812–1831)
• Tapoa II, King (1831–1860)

• Kingdom of Huahine (complete list) –

• Tenania, King (1793–1810)
• Mahine Teheiura, King (1810–1815)
• Teriʻitaria II, Queen (1815–1852)

• Mangareva (complete list) –

• Te Oa, son of Te Ariki-tea and Toatau King (?)
• Te Mateoa (or Mapu-rure), King (?–c.1831)^[63]
• Te Ika-tohora, King (?–c.1824)^[64]
• Te Maputeoa, Gregorio I, King (1830–1857)^[65]

• Kingdom of Raiatea (complete list) –

• Tamatoa III, King (1820–1831)
• Tamatoa IV, King (1831–1857)

• Kings of Sigave

• Vanae, King (1800–1839)
• Petelo Keletaona, King (1842–1851)

• Kings of Uvea (Wallis)

• Manuka, King (1767–1810)
• Tufele I, King (1810–1818)
• Muliakaaka, King (1820–1825)
• Uhila, King (1825)
• Toifale, Queen (1825)
• Mulitoto, King (1825–1826)
• Soane-Patita Vaimua Lavelua, King (1826–1829)
• Takala, King (1829–1830)
• Soane-Patita Vaimua Lavelua, King (1830–1858)

New Zealand

• Colony of New Zealand (complete list) –

British colony, 1841–1907

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

• Monarchy of Niue (complete list) –

• Patua-valu, Patu-iki (?)
• Galiga, Patu-iki (?)

• Kingdom of Rarotonga (complete list) –

British protectorate, 1888–1901

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

• Makea Tinirau Ariki, High Chief (?–1823)
• Makea Pori Ariki, High Chief (1823–1839)
• Makea Davida Ariki, High Chief (1839–1845)
• Makea Te Vaerua Ariki, Queen Regnant (1845–1857)

Samoa and American Samoa

• Malietoa dynasty –

• Vai'inupo, Malietoa (?–1841)
• Malietoa Natuitasina, Malietoa (1841–1858)

• Manuʻa Islands (complete list) –

• Seiuli, Manu’a (?)
• U’uolelaoa, Manu’a (?)
• Fagaese, Manu’a (?)
• Tauveve, Manu’a (?)

Solomon Islands

Tonga

• Tuʻi Tonga Empire (complete list) –

• Tupoumālohi, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1799–1812)
• Tupoutoʻa, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1808–1820)
• Aleamotuʻa/ Josiah Tupou, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (c.1820–1845)

• Tuʻi Kanokupolu of Tonga (complete list) –

• George Tupou I/ Tāufaʻāhau, King (1845–1893)

Tuvalu

United Kingdom

• Pitcairn Island (complete list) –

• John Adams, Leader (1800–1829)
• Joshua Hill, President (1832–1838)

Became a British colony

United States: Hawaii

• Kauai (complete list) –

• Kaumualiʻi, King of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau (1794–1810)

• Hawaiian Kingdom

• Kings (complete list) –

• Kamehameha I, King (1795–1819)
• Kamehameha II, King (1819–1824)
• Kamehameha III, King (1825–1854)

• Kuhina Nui (complete list) –

• Kaʻahumanu I, Kuhina Nui (1819–1832)
• Kaʻahumanu II, Kuhina Nui (1832–1839)
• Kaʻahumanu III, Kuhina Nui (1839–1845)
• Keoni Ana, Kuhina Nui (1845–1855)

Vanuatu

• List of state leaders in the 18th century
• List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
• List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire
• List of state leaders in 19th-century British South Asia subsidiary states

• List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century
• List of political entities in the 19th century