Esta es una lista de líderes estatales en el siglo XVII (1601-1700) d. C., a excepción de los líderes del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico y los líderes del sur de Asia .
Estas entidades políticas son, por lo general, estados soberanos , pero excluyen a los territorios dependientes menores , cuyos líderes se pueden encontrar enumerados bajo los gobernadores territoriales en el siglo XVII . Para completar, estas listas pueden incluir colonias , protectorados u otros territorios dependientes que desde entonces han obtenido soberanía.
África
África: Central Angola
Kalanda ka Imbe, rey (c.1600) Kulashingo, rey (c.1610-1616) Kasanje ka Kulashingo, rey (c.1616-1620) Kalunga ka Kilombo, rey (c.1630-1650) Ngongo a Mbande, rey (c.1650-1680) Dom. Pascoal Machado, Rey (1680) Kingwangwa kya Kima, rey (c.1680-1681) Kitamba kya Keta, rey (1681-1690) Mwanya a Kasanje, rey (c.1690) Kiluanje kya Ngonga, rey (c. 1690-1700) Dinastía Kwilu Dinastía Kinkanga Dinastía Kwilu Dinastía Kimpanzu Dinastía Kinlaza Guerra civil : AwenekongoManuel de Lovata, Awenekongo (1678-1715) Mwongo Matamba, reina (? –1631) Nzinga Mbande , reina (1631-1663)Bárbara , reina (1663-1666)Njinga Mona, rey (1666-1669) Juan, rey (1669-1670) Njinga Mona, rey (1670-1680) Francisco I, rey (1680-1681) Verónica I , reina (1681-1721)Colonia, 1575–1951 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa. Camerún
Feurlu, rey (1516-1552) Nebasi Suh, rey (1552-1570) Ambebi Ferh, rey (1570-1635) Nebanfor, rey (1635-1677) Chunga, rey (1677-1708) Ngapna, Mfon (1590-1629) Ngouloure, Mfon (1629-1672) Koutou , Mfon (1672-1757)Chad
'Abdallah, Mbangi (1568-1608) 'Umar (1608-1625) Dalai Mbangi (1625-1635) Burkomanda I, Mbangi (1635-1665) 'Abdul Rahman I, Mbangi (1665-1674) Dalo Birni, Mbangi (1674-1680) 'Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680-1707) Congo, República Democrática del
Shamba Bolongongo, Nyim (hacia 1600) Bongo Lenge , Nyim (siglo XVII)Golo Bosh, Nyim (siglo XVII) Boni Bosh, Nyim (siglo XVII) Kongo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (siglo XVII) Bo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (c.1680) Golo Boke, Nyim (finales del siglo XVII) Bokere Boke, Nyim (finales del siglo XVII) KotomBoke, Nyim (siglo XVII o XVIII) Cibind Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1600-c.1630) Yaav I a Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1630-c.1660) Yaav II a Nawej, Mwaantaangaand (c.1660-c.1690) Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690-c.1720) Congo, República del
Moe Poaty I Kamangou, rey (siglo XVI o XVII) Ngouli N'Kama Loembe, rey (siglo XVII) N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi , rey (finales del siglo XVII)Gabón
Reto Ndongo, fundador (c.1700–?) Santo Tomé y Príncipe
Colonia, 1470–1951 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa.
África: Este Área de los Grandes Lagos
Burundi Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama, rey (c.1530-c.1550) Mwezi I Baridamunka, rey (c.1550-c.1580) Mutaga I Mutabazi, rey (c.1580-c.1600) Mwambutsa I Nkomati, rey (c.1600-c.1620) Ntare II Kibogora, rey (c.1620-c.1650) Mwezi II Nyaburunga, rey (c.1650-c.1680) Ntare I , rey (c.1680–c.1709)Kenia Ruanda Sudán del Sur
Odaagø Ocøllø, Rädh (c.1600-1635) Dhokoth, Rädh (hacia 1670-1690) Tugø, Rädh (c.1690–1710) Uganda Cwamali, Omukama Masamba, Omukama Anabwani I, Omukama (finales del siglo XVII) Kyebambe I, Omukama Winyi III, Omukama Nyaika, Omukama Zona del Cuerno de África
Etiopía Badancho, Hinnare-tato (c.1580-1603) Benero, Hinnare-tato (c.1605-1619) Sysgayo, Hinnare-tato (c.1619-1630) Emana Krestos, Hinnare-tato (c.1630-1640) Gumičo, Hinnare-tato (c.1650-1645) Techochi, Hinnare-tato (mediados del siglo XVII) Gaha Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (mediados del siglo XVII) Gawa Sherocho, Hinnare-tato (finales del siglo XVII) Ambiraj, Tato (1567-1600) [3] Magela, Tato (1600–1630) Daro , Tato (1630-1660)Chowaka, Tato (1660–1690) Leliso, Tato (1690-1720) ʿAli ibn Dā'ūd , emir (1647-1662)Hāshim ibn ʿAli, emir (1662-1671) ʿAbdullah ibn ʿAli, emir (1671-1700) Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, emir (1700-1721) Bong-he o Borrete o Bongatato, rey (1565-1605) Giba Nekiok o Bonge o Galo Nechocho, rey (1605-1640) Gali Gafocho o Gali Ginok, rey (1640-1675) Gali Ginocho o Tan Ginok, rey (1675-1710) Gazenja, Kawa (siglo XVII) Gazenya Addayo, Kawa (siglo XVII) Somalia Ibrahim Adeer , sultán (finales del siglo XVII y mediados del siglo XVIII) [6] Garaad Abdale, sultán (1585-1612) Garaad Ali, sultán (1612-1655) Garaad Mohamud IV, sultán (1655-1675) Garaad Naleye, sultán (1675-1705) Océano Índico
Comoras Alimah III , sultán/gobernante femenina (c.1676–c.1711)Madagascar
Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata), rey (c.1690-1720)
África: centro norte Túnez
África: Noreste Egipto
Sudán
África: Noroeste Argelia
Estado vasallo, 1671-1830 Ismail, Pachá (1659-1686) Mezzo Morto Hüseyin , bajá (1686-1687)Mustafá V, Pachá (1694) Umar Pasha, Pasha (1694-1695) Musa , Pachá (1695-1698)Umar Pasha, Pasha (1698-1700) Pashas sin poder, 1700-1711 Marruecos
Guerra de sucesión: 1603-1627
África: Sur Angola
bajo vasallaje portuguésHari a Kiluanje, rey (1626) Hari, rey (1626-1657) de Ndongo-Matamba; del estado de Pungo a Ndongo; Mozambique
Colonia, 1498-1972 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa. Sudáfrica
Gobierno de la Compañía Holandesa de las Indias Orientales , 1652-1795; ocupación británica, 1795-1803 Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental. Zimbabue
Gatsi Rusere, Mwenemutapa (1589-1623) Nyambu Kapararidze, Mwenemutapa (1623-1629) se convierte en vasallo portugués (1629) Se convierte en vasallo de Rozwi (1663) Kamharapasu Mukombwe, Mwenemutapa (1663-1692) Nyakambira, Mwenemutapa (1692-1694) Regresa al vasallaje portugués (1694) Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694-1707) Changamire Tumbare, rey (1530-c.1660) Changamire Dombo, rey (c.1660-1695) Changamire Zharare, rey (c.1695-c.1700) Changamire Negamo, rey (c.1700-1710)
África: Oeste Benín
Ehengbuda, Oba (1580-1602) [9] Ohuan, Oba (1602-1656) Ohenzae, Oba (1656-1661) Akenzae, Oba (1661-1669) Akengboi, Oba (1669-1675) Akenkpaye, Oba (1675-1684) Akengbedo, Oba (1684-1689) Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689-1701) Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688-1729) Burkina Faso
Kampadiboaghi, Nunbado (1571-1615) Kampadi, Nunbado (1615-1659) Tantiari, Nunbado (1659-1684) Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684-1709) Cabo Verde
Colonia, 1462-1951 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa. Ghana
Mumunumfi, Agonahene (1588-1620) Mumunumfi, Denkyirahene (1620-1624) Werempe Ampem, Denkyirahene (1624-1637) Boa Amponsem I , Denkyirahene (1637-1695)Ntim Gyakari , Denkyirahene (1695-1701)Guinea-Bissau
Colonia, 1474–1951 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa. Malí
Nanka Traoré, Faama (c.1650–?) Níger
Al-Mustafa, Askiya (hacia 1600) Muhammad Sorko-ije, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) Harun Dankataya, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) al-Amin, Askiya (1611-1618) [10] Dawud II, Askiya (1618-1639) [11] Ismail, Askiya (hacia 1639) Mahoma, Askiya (1639) David III, Askiya (1639–?) Muhammad Borgo, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) Mar-Chindin, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) Nuh II, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) Muhammad Al-Borko, Askiya (principios del siglo XVII) Al-Hajj, Askiya (mediados del siglo XVII) Ismail, Askiya (mediados del siglo XVII) Dawud III, Askiya (hacia 1655) Nigeria
Muhammed VI Bukalmarami, Mai (1596-1612) Ibrahim III de Bornu, Mai (1612-1619) Omar, Mai (1619-1639) Ali II, Mai (1639-1677) Idris IV de Bornu, Mai (1677-1696) Dunama VII, Mai (1696-1715) • Imperio Gobir
• Ibrahim Babari. (Siglo XVI)
• Bawa Jangwarzo (siglo XVII)
• Muhammadu Yumfa siglo XVIII)
Muhammad Zaki, sultán (1582-1618) Muhammad Nazaki , sultán (1618-1623)Kutumbi , sultán (1623-1648)Al-Hajj, sultán (1648-1649) Shekarau (emir), sultán (1649-1651) Muhammad Kukuna , sultán (1651–1652, 1652–1660)Soyaki , Sultán (1652)Bawa, sultán (1660-1670) Dadi, sultán (1670-1703) Ashipa , Oba (c.1682-1716) [13] [14] Senegal
Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697-1719) Gireun Buri Dyelen, Buur-ba (1597-1605) Birayma Penda, Buur-ba (1605-1649) Birayma Mba, Buur-ba (1649-1670) Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670-1711) Naatago Aram Bakar, rey (1674-1708) Sierra Leona
Naimbanna I, Bai (1680-1720)
Américas
Américas: Caribe Antigua
Colonia británica, 1632-1981 Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa. Las Bahamas
Colonia británica, 1648-1973 Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa. Barbados
Colonia británica, 1625-1966 Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa. Cuba
Colonia española, 1607-1898 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Haití
Colonia francesa, 1625-1804 Para más detalles véase Francia en Europa occidental Países Bajos
Colonia holandesa 1634–1828, 1845–1954 Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental.
Américas: Central Guatemala
Colonia española, 1609-1821 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Nicaragua
Américas: Norte Canadá
Colonia francesa, 1535-1763 Para más detalles, véase Francia en Europa occidental. Colonia británica, 1610-1907 Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa. México
Colonia española, 1521-1821 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa.
Américas: Sur Brasil
Colonia portuguesa, 1500/1534–1808 Para más detalles, véase el Reino de Portugal en el Sudoeste de Europa. Chile
Colonia española, 1541-1818 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Perú
Colonia española, 1542-1824 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Surinam
Colonia inglesa/británica, 1650–1667 Para obtener más detalles, consulte Reino Unido en Islas Británicas, Europa. Colonia holandesa 1667–1954 Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental.
Asia
Asia: Central Kazajstán
Esim , kan (1598-1628)Zhangir , kan (1628-1652)Batyr, Khan (1652-1680) Tauke , Khan (1680-1718)Mongolia
Tayikistán
Mahoma , Khan (1591–1610)Shudja ad-Din Ahmad , Kan (1610-1618)Kuraysh, Khan (1618) Abd al-Latif, kan (1618-1630) Ahmad, Khan (1630-1633) Mahmud, Khan (1633-1636) Ahmad, Khan (1636-1638) Abdullah , Khan (1638–1669)Nur ad-Din, kan (1667-1668) Ismail , Khan (1669-1670)Yubars, Khan (1669-1670) Abd al Latif, Khan (1670) Ismail , Khan (1670-1680)Abd ar-Rashid II , Kan (1680-1682)Muhammad Amin , Khan (1682-1692)Abaj Khoja , Khan (1692-1694)Yahiya Khoja, kan (1694-1695) Hanim Padsha, Khatun (1695) Akbash , kan (1695-1705)Tíbet
Khri Grags pa'i dBang phyug, rey (c.1600) Khri Nam rgyal Grags pa lde, rey (fl. 1618) Khri bKra shis Grags pa lde, rey (antes de 1622-1630) Uzbekistán
Haji Muhammad I, Khan (1558-1602) Árabe Muhammad I, Khan (1602-1623) Isfandiyar, kan (1623-1643) Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur , kan (1643-1663)Anusha, Khan (1663–1685) Sin nombre, Khan (1685-1714) Judaydad, Khan (1685-1687) Muhammad Awrang I, Khan (1687–1694) Chuchaq, Khan (1694–1697) Vali, Khan (1697-1698) Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Kan (1698-1701) Kho Orluk , Kan (1633-1644)Shukhur Daichin, kan (1644-1661) Puntsug, Khan (1661-1672) Ayuka, Khan (1672-1723)
Asia: Este Porcelana
China: Taiwán
Colonia holandesa 1624-1668 Para más detalles, véase Países Bajos en Europa occidental. Kamachat Aslamie, rey (? –1648) Kamachat Maloe, rey, (1648–?) Colonia española, 1626-1642 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Japón
Estado tributario de la dinastía Ming, 1429-1644 Estado vasallo del Dominio Satsuma, 1609-1872 Corea
Mongolia
Asia: Sudeste Brunéi
Camboya
Ponhea Nhom, rey (1600-1603) Barón Reachea IV, rey (1603-1618) Chey Chettha II , rey (1618-1628)Outey , rey (1628-1642)Thommoreachea II o Sri Dharmaraja II, rey (1628-1630) Batom Reachea o Padumaraja I, rey (1640-1642)Ramathiadi I , rey (1642-1658)Barom Reachea V o Paramaraja IX, rey (1658-1672)Chey Chettha III o Padumaraja II, rey (1672-1673)Kaev Hua II , rey (1673-1674)Padumaraja III , Rey (1674)Chey Chettha IV , rey (1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702, 1703–1706)Outey I o Narai Ramathipadi II , rey (1695-1696)Barom Ramadhipati o Kaev Hua III , rey (1699-1700, 1710-1722)Indonesia
Indonesia: Java Pangeran Ratu , sultán (1596-1651) [21] Abu'lma'ali Ahmad, sultán (1638-c.1650) Ageng Tirtayasa , sultán (1651-1683)Abu an-Nasr , sultán (1682-1687)Abdul Fadhl, sultán (1687-1690) Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin, sultán (1690-1733) Panembahan Ratu, sultán (c.1570-1649) Panembahan Girilaya, sultán (c.1650-1662) Dividido en las líneas Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kraton Kacirebonan, Panembahan Cirebon Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, sultán (1697-1723) Mas Karian, rey (?–1632) Sunan Tawang Alun I, rey (1633-1639) Tawang Alun II, rey (1665-1691) Pangeran Pati, rey (1691) Sasranegara, co-rey (1691-1692) Mancanapura, rey (1691-1697) Pangeran Putr, rey (1697-1736) Sunan Prapen, sultán (1548-1605) Panembahan Kawis Gua, sultán (1605-1621) Panembahan Agung, sultán (1621-1626) Panembahan Mas Witana, sultán (1626-1680) Adipati Pekik, rey (? –1614) [22] Ki Gede Kapulungan, regente (c.1614-1616/17) Surapati, Wiranegara I, sultán (1686-1706) Panembahan Rama, Adipati (siglo XVI/XVII) Pangeran Surabaya, Adipati (siglo XVI/XVII) Pangeran Sunjaya, Adipati (siglo XVII) Raden Jayalengkara, Adipati (? –1625) Arya Salempe, rey (siglo XVI/XVII) Pangeran Dalem, rey (? –1619) Sepuh I Syamsuddin, sultán (1662-1697) [23] Sepuh II Jamaluddin, sultán (1697-1723) Anom I Badruddin, sultán (1662-1703) [23] Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin, sultán (1662-1714) [23] Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, sultán (1697-1723) [23] Raden Kara, sultán (1592/6-1621) [24] Pangeran Mas, sultán (1621-1624) Cakraningrat I, sultán (1624-1648) Raden Demang Malaya Kusuma, regente (1648-1656) Cakraningrat II, sultán (1648-1707) Pangeran Wetan, sultán (c.1600) [25] Pangeran Ellor II, sultán (? –1624) Kyai Mas Anggadipa, sultán (1624–?) Arya Yang Pati, sultán (? –1671) Yudanegara, sultán (1671-1684) Pulang Jiwa, sultán (1684-1702) Adikara I, sultán (1685-1708) [26] Indonesia: Sumatra Panglima Dewa Sakti, Raja (1580-1612) Kahar bin Panglima Dewa Sakdi, Raja (1612-1673) Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman, Raja (1673-1750) Sultanato de Jambi –Hilir Jambi, sultán (1687-1696) Sultán Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultán (1690-1721) Indonesia: Kalimantán (Borneo) Musttain Billah, sultán (1595-1638) Inayatullah bin Mustainbillah, sultán (1642-1647) Saidullah, sultán (1647-1660) Ri'ayatullah, sultán (1660-1663) Amrullah Bagus Kasuma, sultán (1663-1679) Agung/Pangeran Suryanata II, sultán (1663-1679) Amrullah Bagus Kasuma, sultán (1679-1700) Tahmidullah I, sultán (1700-1717) Kelana, Putera Singa Laut, Wira (1618-1640) Keranda, Putera Wira Kelana, Wira (1640–1695) Digendung, putra Wira Keranda, Wira (1695-1731) Aji Pangeran Sinum Panji Mendapa, sultán (c.1635-1650) Timbang Paseban, gobernador, sultán (1600-1609) Sepudak, rey (1609-1632) Anom Kesumayuda, rey (1632-1670) Muhammad Shafi ud-din I, sultán (1675-1685) Muhammad Taj ud-din I, sultán (1685-1708) Abang Pencin Pontin, príncipe (c.1600-1643) Tunggal, príncipe (c.1643-1672) Sri Paduka Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultán (1672-1738) Indonesia: Célebes Latenri Tuppu Matinro Ri Sidenreng, rey (c.1605) Alau'ddin, sultán (1593-1639) Malikussaid (Muhammad Said), sultán (1639-1653) Hasanuddin, sultán (1653-1669) Amir Hamzah, sultán (1669-1674) Muhammad Ali (Karaeng Bisei), sultán (1674-1677) Abdul Jalil, sultán (1677-1709) Daeng Parabung, Datu (1587-1615) de Andi Pattiware Patipasaung, Datu (1615-1637) La Basso, Datu (1637–1663) Settiaraja, Datu (1663-1704) Petta Matinroe'ri Polka, Datu (década de 1660) Indonesia: Islas menores de la Sonda Ola Adobala, rey (hacia 1665) Luis, Raja (c.1675) Abdul Kahir, sultán (c.1620-1640) Ambela Abu'l-Khair Sirajuddin, sultán (1640-1682) Nuruddin Abubakar Ali Syah, sultán (1682-1687) Jamaluddin Ali Syah, sultán (1687-1696) Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali Syah, sultán (1697-1731) Indonesia: Timor Occidental Pedro de Batumean, Raja (c.1642) João de Batumean, Raja (c.1645) Dom António I, Raja (? –1665) [ cita necesaria ] Dom Tomás, Raja (1665–?) Dom Antonio II, Raja (c.1688) Sebastião, Raja (hacia 1652) Saroro Neno, rey (hacia 1655) Ama Kefi Meu, Raja (1666-1704) Ama Tuan/ Ama Utang, emperador (c.1650-c.1680) [27] Ama Tuan II, Raja (1659-1672) [27] Bi Sonbai/Usi Tetu Utang, reina (1672-1717) Indonesia: Islas Molucas Alauddin I, sultán (1581-c.1609) [28] Nurusalat, sultán (c.1609-1649) Muhammad Ali, sultán (1649-1660) Protectorado holandés 1667-1942 Alauddin II, sultán (1660-1706) Kodrat, sultán (? –c.1605) [29] Dua, sultán (c.1605–1613) Raja Buka, sultán (1613-1656) Kaicil Alam, sultán (c.1679-1684) Mole Majimu, sultán (1599-1627) [30] Ngarolamo, sultán (1627-1634) Gorontalo, sultán (1634-1639) Saidi, sultán (1640-1657) Saifuddin, Golofino, sultán (1657-1689) Protectorado holandés 1657-1905 Hamza Faharuddin, sultán (1689-1705) Said Barakat Shah, Sultán (1583–1606) [ cita requerida ] Muzaffar Shah I, sultán (1607-1627) Hamzah, sultán (1627-1648) Mandar Shah/ Manlarsaha, sultán (1648-1650) Manilha, sultán (1650-1655) Mandar Shah, sultán (1655-1675) Protectorado holandés 1683-1915 Sibori, sultán (1675-1689) Said Fathullah, sultán (1689-1714) Laos
Voravongsa II , rey (1598-1622)Oupagnouvarath, rey (1622-1623) Fotisarath II , rey (1623-1627)Mon Keo , rey (1621-1622)Tone Kham , rey (1627-1633)Vichai , rey (1633-1637)Souligna Vongsa, rey (1637-1695) Tian Thala , rey (hacia 1695)Ong Lo , rey (1694-1698)Nan Tharat , rey (1699)Setthathirath II , rey (1700-1707)Kham Sanh, rey (1651-1688) Kam Lan, rey (1688-1700) Malasia
Malasia: Península Muhammad ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, sultán (1597-1602) Addil ud-din, sultán (1579–1597, 1602–1605) Samir ud-din, sultán (1605-1616) 'Abdu'l Kadir, sultán (1616-1637) Sakti I, rey (1637-1649) Loyor bin Raja Sakti I, Raja (1649-1663) Puteri Saadong , Raja (1663-1667)Sa'adong I, Rata (1667-1671) Abdul Rahim, sultán (1671-1676) Omar Ibni Al-Marhum Raja Sakti I, Sultán (1675-1721) Dinastía de MalacaAlauddin Riayat Shah I, sultán (1594-1603) Mukaddam Riayat Shah I, sultán (1603-1619) Ahmad Mansur Riayat Shah II, sultán (1619-1627) Mahmud Riayat Shah I, sultán (1627-1630) Sallehuddin Riayat Shah, sultán (1630-1636) Dinastía SiakMuzaffar Riayat Shah II, sultán (1636-1653) Mahmud Iskandar Shah, sultán (1653-1720) Borneo malasio Myanmar / Birmania
Razagyi , rey (1593-1612)Khamaung , rey (1612-1622)Thiri Thudhamma , rey (1622-1638)Sanay , rey (1638)Narapati , rey (1638-1645)Thado , rey (1645-1652)Sanda Thudhamma , rey (1652-1674)Thiri Thuriya , rey (1674-1685)Wara Dhammaraza , rey (1685-1692)Muni Thudhammaraza , rey (1692-1694)Sanda Thuriya I , rey (1694-1696)Nawrahta , rey (1696)Mayuppiya , rey (1696-1697)Kalamandat , rey (1697-1698)Naradipati , rey (1698-1700)Sanda Wimala I , rey (1700-1707)Filipinas
Batarah Shah Tengah , sultán (1596-1608)Muwallil Wasit I , sultán (1610-1650)Muhammad Kudarat , sultán de Maguindanao (1619-1671), sultán de Sulu como Nasir ud-Din II (1645-1648)Salah ud-Din, sultán (1649/50-1680) Ali Shah, sultán (finales del siglo XVII) Nur ul-Azam, gobernante (finales del siglo XVII) Shahab ud-Din, sultán (1685-1710) Kapitan Laut Buisan , sultán (1597-1619)Muhammad Kudarat , sultán de Maguindanao (1619-1671), sultán de Sulu como Nasir ud-Din II (1645-1648)Barahaman, sultán (c.1678-1699) Kahar Ud-din Kuda, sultán (? –1702) Colonia, 1565-1901 Para más detalles véase España en el suroeste de Europa. Taiwán
Tailandia
Dinastía Sukhothai Dinastía Prasat Thong Dinastía Ban Phlu Luang Nawrahta Minsaw , rey (1579-1607/08)Thado Minsaw (Phra Choi), rey (1607/08–1608/09) Minye Deibba (Phra Chaiyathip), rey (1608/09-1614) Thado Kyaw, rey (1614) Si Songmueang, rey (1615-1631) Thipphanet, señor (1631-1655) Phra Saenmueang, rey (1655-1659) Rey de Phrae, rey (1659–1672) Uengsae de Ava, virrey (1672-1675) Che Putarai, rey (1675-1707) Dinastía del interior Primera dinastía kelantanese Bakal, Raja (1688-1690 o 1651-1670) Emas Kelantan, Raja (1690-1704 o 1670-1698) Emas Chayam, reina (1704–1707 o 1698–1702 y 1716–1718) Vietnam
Po Ro Me, rey (1627-1651) Po Niga, rey (1652-1660) Po Saut, rey (1660-1692) Po Saktirai da putih, rey (1695-1728)
Asia: Sur
Asia: Oeste Irán
Faqi Ahmad, príncipe (1649-1670) Sulaiman Baba, príncipe (1670-1703) Omán
Abdulla bin Muhammad, Malik (1560-1624) Arabia Saudita
Barak bin Ghurair bin Masoud Al Hamid, emir (1669-1682) Muhammad bin Ghurair, emir (1682-1691) Sa'dun bin Muhammad, emir (1691-1722) Pavo
Mehmed III , sultán (1595-1603)Ahmed I , sultán (1603-1617)Mustafa I , sultán (1617–1618, 1622–1623)Osmán II , sultán (1618-1622)Murad IV , sultán (1623-1640)Ibrahim I , sultán (1640-1648)Mehmed IV , sultán (1648-1687)Solimán II , sultán (1687-1691)Ahmed II , sultán (1691-1695)Mustafa II , sultán (1695-1703)Damat Ibrahim Pasha , gran visir (1599-1601)Yemişçi Hasan Pasha , gran visir (1601-1603)Yavuz Ali Pasha , gran visir (1603-1604)Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1604-1606)Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1606)Kuyucu Murad Pasha , gran visir (1606-1611)Nasuh Pasha , gran visir (1611-1614)Öküz Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1614-1616)Damat Halil Pasha , gran visir (1616-1619)Öküz Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1619-1619)Güzelce Ali Pasha , gran visir (1619-1621)Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha , gran visir (1621)Dilaver Pasha , gran visir (1621-1622)Kara Davud Pasha , gran visir (1622)Mere Hüseyin Pasha , gran visir (1622)Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha , Gran Visir (1622)Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1622-1623)Mere Hüseyin Pasha , gran visir (1623)Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha , gran visir (1623-1624)Çerkes Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1624-1625)Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha , gran visir (1625-1626)Damat Halil Pasha , gran visir (1626-1628)Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha , gran visir (1628-1631)Hafiz Ahmed Pasha , gran visir (1631-1632)Topal Recep Pasha , gran visir (1632)Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1632-1637)Bayram Pasha , gran visir (1637-1638)Tayyar Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1638)Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1638-1644)Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha , Gran Visir (1644-1645)Nevesinli Salih Pasha , gran visir (1645-1647)Kara Musa Pasha , Gran Visir (1647)Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha , Gran Visir (1647-1648)Sofu Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1648-1649)Kara Murat Pasha , gran visir (1649-1650)Melek Ahmed Pasha , gran visir (1650-1651)Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I , Gran Visir (1651)Gürcü Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1651-1652)Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha , gran visir (1652-1653)Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1653-1654)Ibşir Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1654-1655)Kara Dev Murad Pasha , gran visir (1655)Ermeni Süleyman Pasha , gran visir (1655)Gazi Hüseyin Pasha , gran visir (1656)Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1656)Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I , Gran Visir (1656)Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1656)Köprülü Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1656-1661)Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha , gran visir (1661-1676)Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1676-1683)Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha , gran visir (1683-1685)Sarı Süleyman Pasha , gran visir (1685-1687)Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II , gran visir (1687-1688)Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha , gran visir (1688)Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1688-1689)Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha , gran visir (1689-1691)Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha , gran visir (1691-1692)Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha , gran visir (1692-1693)Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha , Gran Visir (1694)Sürmeli Ali Pasha , gran visir (1694-1695)Elmas Mehmed Pasha , gran visir (1695-1697)Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha , gran visir (1697-1702)Yemen
Salih ibn Nasir al-Wahidi, sultán (c.1640-1670) al-Hadi ibn Salih al-Wahidi, sultán (c.1670-1706) Muqbil, Emir (1680–?) Hasan, Emir (?) Dscha'far ibn 'Abdallah al-Kathir, sultán (1670-1690) Badr ibn Dscha'far al-Kathir, sultán (1690-1707) Afif, gobernante (1681-1700) Qahtan ibn Afif, gobernante (1700-1720)
Europa
Europa: Balcanes Ruvim II , príncipe obispo (1593-1636)Mardarije I , Príncipe-obispo (1639-1649)Visarion I, príncipe-obispo (1649-1659) Mardarije II, príncipe-obispo (1659-1673) Ruvim III , príncipe obispo (1673-1685)Vasilije II, príncipe-obispo (1685) Visarion II, príncipe-obispo (1685-1692) Sava Očinić , príncipe-obispo (1694-1696)Danilo I , príncipe-obispo (1696-1735)Croacia
Parte de la monarquía de los Habsburgo , también parte de las Tierras de la Corona Húngara Casa de Habsburgo Góndola Antun Orsata, rector (1601) Sabo Menze, rector (1602) Marin Tudisi, rector (1603) Frano Caboga, rector (1611) Góndola de Vlaho, rector (1612) Marín Sorgo, rector (1614) Stijepo Prodanello, rector (1615) Stijepo Proculo, rector (1616) Lamprica Cerva, rectora (1617) Jerónimo Bona, rector (1618) Niko Gozze, rector (1619) Frano Sorgo, rector (1620) Tomo Basilio, rector (1621) Evo Menze, rector (1622) Evo Clasci, rector (1623) Frano Nika Sorga, rector (1624) Pijero Cerva, rector (1627) Pijero Cerva, rector (1628) Pavo Pozza, rector (1629) Jero Gozze, Marin Menze, rector (1630) Đivo Nika Gondole, rector (1631) Simo Menze, rector (1639) Pavo Pozza, rector (1640) Džono Resti, rector (1641) Luko Andra Sorga, rector (1642) Pavo Pozza, rector (1643) Luco Caboga, rector (1651) Luko Sorgo, rector (1652) Sabo Bona, rector (1653) Frano Ghetaldi, rector (1654) Marín Próculo, rector (1655) Ivan Bunić Vučić , Marko Pozza, rector (? –1658)Cerva , rector (1659–?)Luko Gozze, rector (1660–?) Marín Próculo, rector (1661) Frano Šiška Sorga, rector (1662) Beno Bona, rector (1663) Simo Menze, rector (1664) Luko Resti, rector (1665) Simo Ghetaldi, Miho Menze, rector (1667–?) Marín Sorgo, rector (1670) Đivo Mata Ghetaldi, rector (1671) Jero Menze, rector (1672) Clemente Menze, rector (1680) Mato Bunić, rector (1681) Niko Binčulić, rector (1682) Clemente Menze, rector (1683) Stijepo Tudisi, Šišmundo Gundulić , rector (? –1684) Mato Góndola, Rector (?-?) Lovrijenac Sorgo, rector (1692) Rafo Gozze, rector (1693) Đivo Karla Sorga, rector (1694) Jero Menze, rector (1695) Dominko Bucchia, rector (1696) Đivo Šiška Gondole, Vlađ Bona, Rector (1699) Vlaho Cerva, rector (1700)
Europa: Islas Británicas Irlanda
Edmundo, gobernante (1596-1601) Owen, gobernante (1601-1609) Tadhg Ó Ruairc, Señor (1600-1605)
Europa: Central Rodolfo II , emperador electo (1576-1612), rey (1575-1612)Matías , emperador electo (1612-1619), rey (1612-1618)Fernando II , emperador electo (1619-1637), rey (1618-1637)Fernando III , emperador electo (1637-1657), rey (1636-1657)Fernando IV , co-rey (1653-1654)Leopoldo I , emperador electo y rey (1658-1705)Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, vicecanciller (1597-1606) Leopold von Stralendorf, vicecanciller (1606-1612) Hans Ludwig von Ulm, vicecanciller (1612-1627) Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, vicecanciller (1627-1637) Ferdinand Segismundo Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vicecanciller (1637-1659) Wilderich von Walderdorff , vicecanciller (1660-1669)Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, vicecanciller (1669-1694) Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, vicecanciller (1694-1695) Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, vicecanciller (1698-1705) Austria
Los monarcas Habsburgo gobernaron bajo numerosos títulos simultáneosHungría
Polonia
Europa: Este Ğazı II Giray , Khan (1596-1607)Toqtamış Giray , Khan (1607-1608)Selâmet I Giray , Kan (1608-1610)Canibek Giray , Kan (1610-1623)Mehmed III Giray , Kan (1623-1628)Canibek Giray , Kan (1628-1635)İnayet Giray , Khan (1635-1637)Bahadır I Giray , Khan (1637-1641)Mehmed IV Giray , Kan (1641-1644)Islam III Giray , Khan (1644-1654)Mehmed IV Giray , Kan (1654-1666)Adil Giray , Khan (1666-1671)Selim I Giray , Kan (1671-1678)Murad Giray , Kan (1678-1683)Haci II Giray , Kan (1683-1684)Selim I Giray , Kan (1684-1691)Saadet III Giray , Kan (1691)Safa Giray , Kan (1691-1692)Selim I Giray , Kan (1692-1699)Devlet II Giray , Kan (1699-1702)Lista de gobernantes del Hetmanato cosaco (1648-1764)
Bohdan Khmelnytsky , Hetman (1648-1657)Yuriy Khmelnytsky , Hetman, Hetman de la orilla derecha de Ucrania (1657, 1659-1663, 1677-1681)Iván Vyhovsky , Hetman (1657-1659)Pavlo Teteria , Hetman de la orilla derecha de Ucrania (1663-1665)Ivan Briukhovetsky , Hetman de la orilla izquierda de Ucrania (1663-1668)Petro Doroshenko , Hetman de la orilla derecha de Ucrania (1665-1676)Demian Mnohohrishny , Hetman de la orilla izquierda de Ucrania (1668-1672)Ivan Samoylovych , hetman de la orilla izquierda de Ucrania (1672-1687)Iván Mazepa , Hetman de la orilla izquierda de Ucrania, Hetman del Hetmanato aliado, Príncipe del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico (1687-1704, 1704-1709, 1707-1709)Ivan Skoropadsky , Hetman de la orilla izquierda de Ucrania (1708-1722)Pylyp Orlyk , Hetman en el exilio (1710-1742)Ieremia Movilă , voivoda (1595–1600, 1600–1606)Simion Movilă , voivoda (1606-1607)Mihail II Movilă , voivoda (1607, 1607)Constantin I Movilă , voivoda (1607, 1607-1611)Ștefan IX Tomșa , voivoda (1611–1615, 1621–1623)Alejandro VI Movilă , voivoda (1615-1616)Radu Mihnea , voivoda (1616–1619, 1623–1626)Gaspar Graziani , voivoda (1619-1620)Alejandro VII Iliaş , voivoda (1620–1621, 1631–1633)Miron Barnovschi-Movilă , voivoda (1626-1629, 1633)Alejandro VIII Coconul , voivoda (1626-1629)Moise Movilă , voivoda (1630–1631, 1633–1634)Vasile Lupu , voivoda (1634-1653, 1653)Gheorghe II Ștefan , voivoda (1653, 1653-1658)Gheorghe III Ghica , voivoda (1658-1659)Constantin Șerban , voivoda (1659, 1661)Ștefan X Lupu , voivoda (1659-1661, 1661)Eustratie Dabija , voivoda (1661-1665)Gheorghe IV Duca , voivoda (1665–1666, 1668–1672, 1678–1683)Iliaș III Alexandru , voivoda (1666-1668)Ștefan XI Petriceicu , voivoda (1672–1673, 1673–1674, 1683–1684)Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino , voivoda (1673, 1674–1675, 1684–1685)Antonie Ruset , voivoda (1675-1678)Constantin Cantemir , voivoda (1685-1693)Dimitrie Cantemir , voivoda (1693, 1710-1711)Constantin Duca , voivoda (1693–1695, 1700–1703)Antioh Cantemir , Príncipe (1695-1700, 1705-1707)Boris Godunov , zar (1598-1605)Feodor II , Zar (1605)Dmitri I , zar (1605-1606)Vasili IV , zar (1606-1610)Vladislav I , zar (1610-1612)Miguel I , zar (1613-1645)Alexis , zar (1645-1676)Feodor III , zar (1676-1682)Pedro I , zar (1682-1721), emperador (1721-1725)Iván V , cozar (1682-1696)Giorgio Basta , comisionado (1600–1601, 1601–1603) [31] [32] Segismundo Báthory , príncipe (1586–1598, 1598–1599, 1601–1602) [33] [34] [35] Moisés Székely , Príncipe (1603) [32] [36] Radu Șerban , voivoda (1603), [37] Príncipe (julio de 1603-septiembre de 1603)Giorgio Basta , comisario (1603-1604) [38] Stephen Bocskai , príncipe (1605-1606) [39] [40] Segismundo Rákóczi , príncipe (1607-1608) [41] [42] Gabriel Báthory , Príncipe (1608-1613) [43] [44] Gabriel Bethlen , Príncipe (1613-1629) [45] [46] Catalina de Brandeburgo , princesa (1629-1630) [47] [48] [49] Stephen Bethlen , Príncipe (1630) [47] [50] Jorge I Rákóczi , príncipe (1630-1648) [51] Jorge II Rákóczi , Príncipe (1648–1657, 1658, 1659–1660) [52] [53] Francisco I Rákóczi , Príncipe (no instalado) [54] Francis Rhédey , príncipe (1657-1658) [55] Ákos Barcsay , Príncipe (1658-1659, 1660) [56] Juan Kemény , Príncipe (1661-1662) [57] Miguel I Apafi , Príncipe (1661-1690) [58] Emeric Thököly , Príncipe (1690) [59] Miguel II Apafi , Príncipe (1690-1696/1701) [60] Francisco II Rákóczi , Príncipe (1704-1711) [61] Simion Movilă , Príncipe (1600-1601, 1602)Radu IX Mihnea , Príncipe (1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623)Radu X Șerban , Príncipe (1602-1610, 1611)Ocupación de Transilvania: gobierno directo de Gabriel Báthory (1611) Gabriel Movilă , Príncipe (1616, 1618-1620)Alejandro IV Iliaș , Príncipe (1616–1618, 1627–1629)Alejandro V Coconul , Príncipe (1623-1627)León Tomşa , príncipe (1629-1632)Radu XI Iliaș , Príncipe (1632)Matei Basarab , Príncipe (1632-1654)Constantino I Șerban , Príncipe (1654-1658)Mihnea III , Príncipe (1658-1659)Gheorghe I Ghica , Príncipe (1659-1660)Grigore I Ghica , Príncipe (1660–1664, 1672–1673)Radu XII León , Príncipe (1664-1669)Antonie Vodă din Popeşti , Príncipe (1669-1672)Gheorghe II Ducas , Príncipe (1673-1678)Șerban Cantacuzino , Príncipe (1678-1688)Constantino II Brâncoveanu , Príncipe (1688-1714)
Europa: Nórdica Dinamarca-Noruega
Cristián IV de Dinamarca , duque (1588-1648)Juan Adolfo, duque de Holstein-Gottorp , duque (1590-1616)Federico III, duque de Holstein-Gottorp , duque (1616-1659)Federico III de Dinamarca , duque (1648-1670)Christian Albert, duque de Holstein-Gottorp , duque (1659-1695)Cristián V de Dinamarca , duque (1670-1699)Federico IV, duque de Holstein-Gottorp , duque (1695-1702)Suecia
Carlos IX , regente (1599-1604), rey (1604-1611)
Europa: centro-sur Alberico II Cybo-Malaspina, Príncipe y Marqués (1662–1664), Duque y Príncipe (1664–1690) Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, duque y príncipe (1690-1710) Clemente VIII , Papa (1592-1605)León XI , Papa (1605)Pablo V , Papa (1605-1621)Gregorio XV , Papa (1621-1623)Urbano VIII , Papa (1623-1644)Inocencio X , Papa (1644-1655)Alejandro VII , Papa (1655-1667)Clemente IX , Papa (1667-1669)Clemente X , Papa (1670-1676)Inocencio XI , Papa (1676-1689)Alejandro VIII , Papa (1689-1691)Inocencio XII , Papa (1691-1700)Clemente XI , Papa (1700-1721)Pier Matteo Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1600–1601) Lorenzo Martelli, Liberio Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1601) Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1601–1602) Giuliano Gozi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1602)Giambattista Belluzzi, Francesco Maria Corbelli, Captains Regent (1602–1603) Orazio Belluzzi, Scipione Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1603) Francesco Bonelli, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1603–1604) Pier Francesco Bonetti, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1604) Pier Marino Cionini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1604–1605) Tiberio Gabrielli, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1605) Girolamo Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1605–1606) Pier Matteo Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1606) Annibale Belluzzi, Giuliano Fattori, Captains Regent (1606–1607) Lorenzo Martelli, Leone Pellicieri, Captains Regent (1607) Camillo Bonelli , Giambattista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1607–1608)Pier Francesco Bonelli, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1608) Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1608–1609) Orazio Belluzzi, Orazio Giangi, Captains Regent (1609) Girolamo Gozi, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1609–1610) Fabrizio Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1610) Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Sebastiano Onofri, Captains Regent (1610–1611) Pier Marino Cionini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1611) Francesco Bonelli, Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1611–1612) Pier Francesco Bonetti, Francesco Maria Corbelli, Captains Regent (1612) Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1612–1613) Camillo Bonelli , Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1613)Annibale Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1613–1614) Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1614) Giuliano Belluzzi, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1614–1615) Girolamo Gozi, Francesco Giannini, Captains Regent (1615) Orazio Belluzzi, Flaminio Cionini, Captains Regent (1615–1616) Pier Francesco Bonetti, Francesco Bonelli, Captains Regent (1616) Camillo Bonelli , Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1616–1617)Annibale Belluzzi, Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1617) Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1617–1618) Fabrizio Belluzzi, Gabriele Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1618) Girolamo Gozi, Gio. Pietro Martelli, Captains Regent (1618–1619) Francesco Giannini, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1619) Orazio Belluzzi, Andrea Giannini , Captains Regent (1619–1620) Giuliano Belluzzi, Teodoro Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1620) Camillo Bonelli , Belluzzo Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1620–1621)Bernardino Belluzzi , Lattanzio Valli, Captains Regent (1621)Gio. Andrea Belluzzi, Fabrizio Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1621–1622) Girolamo Gozi, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1622) Annibale Belluzzi, Marino Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1622–1623) Giacomo Bonetti, Annibale Gozi, Captains Regent (1623) Giuliano Belluzzi, Enea Bonelli, Captains Regent (1623–1624) Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Gian Giacomo Serafini, Captains Regent (1624) Lattanzio Valli, Michel Angelo Busignani, Captains Regent (1624–1625) Orazio Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1625) Camillo Bonelli , Giambattista Fabbri, Captains Regent (1625–1626)Francesco Giannini, Livio Pellicieri, Captains Regent (1626) Belluzzo Belluzzi, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1626–1627) Annibale Loli, Pier Antonio Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1627) Pietro Tosini Corbelli, Andrea Giannini , Captains Regent (1627–1628) Lattanzio Valli, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1628) Giuliano Belluzzi, Michel Angelo Busignani, Captains Regent (1628–1629) Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Gian Giacomo Serafini, Captains Regent (1629) Orazio Belluzzi, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1629–1630) Livio Pellicieri, Pier Marino Ricci, Captains Regent (1630) Belluzzo Belluzzi, Rinaldo Ranieri, Captains Regent (1630–1631) Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Giangi, Captains Regent (1631) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Vincenzo Zampini, Captains Regent (1631–1632) Pietro Tosini, Evangelista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1632) Giuliano Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1632–1633) Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1633) Torquato Giannini, Bartolomeo Fabbri, Captains Regent (1633–1634) Lattanzio Valli, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1634) Orazio Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1634–1635) Livio Pellicieri, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1635) Giuliano Gozi , Stefano Ricci , Captains Regent (1635–1636)Fulgenzio Maccioni, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1636) Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1636–1637) Pietro Tosini, Giambattista Loli, Captains Regent (1637) Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1637–1638) Claudio Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1638) Livio Pellicieri, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1638–1639) Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1639) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Annibale Loli, Captains Regent (1639–1640) Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Giuliano Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1640) Giambattista Belluzzi, Federico Gozi , Captains Regent (1640–1641) Giambattista Ricci, Pier Antonio Giangi, Captains Regent (1641) Sforza Cionini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1641–1642) Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1642) Claudio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1642–1643) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1643) Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Evangelista Belluzzi, Captains Regent (1643–1644) Livio Pellicieri, Gregorio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1644) Giuliano Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1644–1645) Sforza Cionini, Vincenzo Francini, Captains Regent (1645) Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Ottavio Giannini, Captains Regent (1645–1646) Carlo Loli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1646) Claudio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1646–1647) Carlo Tosini, Pier Marino Cionini, Captains Regent (1647) Bartolomeo Belluzzi, Marino Gabrielli, Captains Regent (1647–1648) Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1648) Giuliano Gozi , Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1648–1649)Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1649) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Federico Tosini, Captains Regent (1649–1650) Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1650) Carlo Tosini, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1650–1651) Alessandro Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1651) Carlo Loli, Gregorio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1651–1652) Ottavio Giannini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1652) Giacomo Belluzzi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1652–1653) Lodovico Belluzzi , Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1653)Marc'Antonio Bonetti, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1653–1654) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Cristofaro Gianotti, Captains Regent (1654) Carlo Tosini, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1654–1655) Carlo Loli, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1655) Ottavio Giannini, Bartolomeo Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1655–1656) Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1656) Alessandro Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1656–1657) Innocenzo Bonelli , Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1657)Giacomo Belluzzi, Pier Leone Corbelli, Captains Regent (1657–1658) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Marino Bonetti, Captains Regent (1658) Carlo Loli, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1658–1659) Ottavio Giannini, Cristofaro Gianotti, Captains Regent (1659) Paolo Antonio Onofri, Antonio Ricci, Captains Regent (1659–1660) Francesco Angeli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1660) Alessandro Belluzzi, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1660–1661) Giacomo Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1661) Carlo Tosini, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1661–1662) Fulgenzio Maccioni, Girolamo Moracci, Captains Regent (1662) Lodovico Belluzzi , Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1662–1663)Melchiorre Maggio Belluzzi, Paolo Antonio Onofri, Captains Regent (1663) Marc'Antonio Gozi, Cristoforo Gianotti, Captains Regent (1663–1664) Carlo Loli, Vincenzo Lorenzoni, Captains Regent (1664) Francesco Maccioni, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1664–1665) Ottavio Giannini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1665) Carlo Tosini, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1665–1666) Giacomo Belluzzi, Giambattista Tosini, Captains Regent (1666) Alessandro Belluzzi, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1666–1667) Lodovico Belluzzi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1667)Paolo Antonio Onofri, Domizio Beni, Captains Regent (1667–1668) Carlo Loli, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1668) Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1668–1669) Ottavio Giannini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1669) Giacomo Belluzzi, Giambattista Tosini, Captains Regent (1669–1670) Marc'Antonio Gozi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1670) Lodovico Belluzzi , Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1670–1671)Paolo Antonio Onofri, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1671) Carlo Tosini, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1671–1672) Carlo Loli, Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1672) Alessandro Belluzzi, Sforza Cionini, Captains Regent (1672–1673) Ottavio Giannini, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1673) Giambattista Tosini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1673–1674) Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1674) Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1674–1675) Paolo Antonio Onofri, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1675) Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1675–1676) Giuliano Cionini, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1676) Lodovico Belluzzi , Giambattista Zampini, Captains Regent (1676–1677)Giambattista Tosini, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1677) Carlo Loli, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1677–1678) Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1678) Ottavio Giannini, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1678–1679) Francesco Maccioni, Francesco Loli, Captains Regent (1679) Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1679–1680) Alessandro Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1680) Giambattista Tosini, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1680–1681) Giacomo Belluzzi, Giovanni Serafini , Captains Regent (1681) Paolo Antonio Onofri, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1681–1682) Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1682) Marc'Antonio Gozi, Innocenzo Bonelli , Captains Regent (1682–1683) Francesco Maccioni, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1683) Carlo Tosini, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1683–1684) Giuliano Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1684) Francesco Loli, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1684–1685) Ottavio Leonardelli, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1685) Paolo Antonio Onofri, Ridolfo Zoli, Captains Regent (1685–1686) Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1686) Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Alfonso Tosini, Captains Regent (1686–1687) Alessandro Belluzzi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1687) Giuliano Belluzzi, Giambattista Fattori, Captains Regent (1687–1688) Innocenzo Bonelli , Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1688)Francesco Maccioni, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1688–1689) Francesco Loli, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1689) Carlo Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1689–1690) Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1690) Ottavio Leonardelli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1690–1691) Alfonso Tosini, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1691) Lodovico Manenti Belluzzi, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1691–1692) Francesco Maccioni, Gio. Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1692) Innocenzo Bonelli , Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1692–1693)Francesco Loli, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1693) Giuliano Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1693–1694) Giuseppe Loli, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1694) Bernardino Leonardelli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1694–1695) Onofrio Onofri, Francesco Angeli, Captains Regent (1695) Lodovico Manenti Belluzzi, Marc'Antonio Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1695–1696) Francesco Maccioni, Gio. Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1696) Gio. Antonio Belluzzi, Ottavio Leonardelli, Captains Regent (1696–1697) Giambattista Tosini, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1697) Giuliano Belluzzi, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1697–1698) Innocenzo Bonelli , Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1698)Onofrio Onofri, Giambattista Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1698–1699) Bernardino Leonardelli, Pietro Arancini, Captains Regent (1699) Francesco Maccioni, Giovanni Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1699–1700) Francesco Loli, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1700) Ottavio Leonardelli, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1700–1701) Marino Grimani , Doge (1595–1606)Leonardo Donato , Doge (1606–1612)Marcantonio Memmo , Doge (1612–1615)Giovanni Bembo , Doge (1615–1618)Nicolò Donato , Doge (1618–1618)Antonio Priuli , Doge (1618–1623)Francesco Contarini , Doge (1623–1624)Giovanni I Cornaro , Doge (1624–1630)Nicolò Contarini , Doge (1630–1631)Francesco Erizzo , Doge (1631–1646)Francesco Molin , Doge (1646–1655)Carlo Contarini , Doge (1655–1656)Francesco Cornaro , Doge (1656–1656)Bertuccio Valiero , Doge (1656–1658)Giovanni Pesaro , Doge (1658–1659)Domenico II Contarini , Doge (1659–1674)Nicolò Sagredo , Doge (1674–1676)Alvise Contarini , Doge (1676–1683)Marcantonio Giustinian , Doge (1683–1688)Francesco Morosini , Doge (1688–1694)Silvestro Valiero , Doge (1694–1700)Alvise II Mocenigo , Doge (1700–1709)Southern Italy
The Kingdom of Naples was ruled in personal union with Spain from 1504 to 1713. Malta
Martín Garzés , Grand Master (1595–1601)Alof de Wignacourt , Grand Master (1601–1622)Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos , Grand Master (1622–1623)Antoine de Paule , Grand Master (1623–1636)Giovanni Paolo Lascaris , Grand Master (1636–1657)Martin de Redin , Grand Master (1657–1660)Annet de Clermont-Gessant , Grand Master (1660 )Rafael Cotoner , Grand Master (1660–1663)Nicolás Cotoner , Grand Master (1663–1680)Gregorio Carafa , Grand Master (1680–1690)Adrien de Wignacourt , Grand Master (1690–1697)Ramón Perellós , Grand Master (1697–1720)
Europe: Southwest Andorra
Andreu Capella, Episcopal Co-Prince (1588–1609) Bernat de Salba i Salba, Episcopal Co-Prince (1609–1620) Luis Díez de Aux y Armendáriz , Episcopal Co-Prince (1622–1627)Antonio Pérez , Episcopal Co-Prince (1627–1632)[62] Pau Duran , Episcopal Co-Prince (1634–1651)Juan Manuel de Espinosa , Episcopal Co-Prince (1655–1663)Melcior Palau i Bosca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1664–1670) Pere de Copons i Teixidor, Episcopal Co-Prince (1671–1681) Joan Baptista Desbac i Mortorell, Episcopal Co-Prince (1682–1688) Oleguer de Montserrat i Rufet, Episcopal Co-Prince (1689–1694) Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714) Catalonia
Navarre
Portugal
Spain
Europe: West France
Low Countries
For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire Johan van Oldenbarnevelt , Grand Pensionary (1586–1619)Andries de Witt , Grand Pensionary (1619–1621)Anthonie Duyck , Grand Pensionary (1621–1629)Jacob Cats , Grand Pensionary (1629–1631)Adriaan Pauw , Grand Pensionary (1631–1636)Jacob Cats , Grand Pensionary (1636–1651)Adriaan Pauw , Grand Pensionary (1651–1653)Johan de Witt , Grand Pensionary (1653–1672)Gaspar Fagel , Grand Pensionary (1672–1688)Michiel ten Hove , Grand Pensionary (1688–1689)Anthonie Heinsius , Grand Pensionary (1689–1720)For the preceding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Frisia under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire For the preceding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
Eurasia: Caucasus Azerbaijan
Heydar Qoli, Khan (1747–1787) Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823) Huseyn Ali, Khan (1680–1721) Ahmad, Khan (1721) Chulaq Surkhay, Khan (1721–1722) Husayn Ali, Khan (1722–1758) Fatali , Khan (1758–1789)Ahmad, Khan (1789–1791) Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806) Najaf Qoli I, Khan (1731–1785) Khodadad, Khan (1785–1787) Hossein Qoli, Khan (1786–1793, 1797–1798) Jafar Qoli Donboli , Khan (1786–1802)Georgia
Putu, Prince (c.1580–1620) Seteman, Prince (c.1620–1640) Sustar, Prince (c.1640–1665) Zegnak , Prince (c.1665–1700)Rostom , King (1588–1589, 1590–1605)George III , King (1605–1639)Alexander III , King (1639–1660)Bagrat V , King (1660–1661, 1663–1668, 1669–1678, 1679–1681)Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili , King (1661–1663)Archil , King (1661–63, 1678–79, 1690–91, 1695–96, 1698)Demetre , King (1663–1664)George III of Guria , King (1681–1683)Alexander IV , King (1683–1690, 1691–1695)George V , King (1696–1698)Simon , King (1699–1701)Alexander II (Ottoman vassal after 1578), King (1574–1602, 1602–1605)David I , King (1602)Alexander II (restored), King (1602–1605) Constantine I , King (1605)Teimuraz I , King (1605–1614, 1615, 1625–1633, 1634–1648)direct Persian rule (1614–1615, 1616–1625, 1633, 1648–1664, 1676–1703) George X , King (1599–1606)Luarsab II , King (1606–1615)Bagrat VII , King (1615/16–1619)Simon II , rival King (1619–1630/31)Teimuraz I , rival King (1625–1633)Rostom , King (1633–1658)Vakhtang V , King (1658–1675)George XI , King (1676–1688, 1703–1709)Heraclius I , King (1688–1703)Russia: Dagestan
Surkhay ibn Garai-Bek, Khan (1700–1741) Murtazali ibn Surkhay, Khan (1741–1743) Muhammad ibn Surkhay, Khan (1743–1789) Surkhay ibn Muhammad , Khan (1789–1820)
Oceania Chile: Easter Island
Marama Ariki, King (c.1600) Riu Tupa Hotu (Nui Tupa Hotu?), King (?) Toko Te Rangi, King (?) Kao Aroaro (Re Kauu?), King (?) Mataivi, King (?) Kao Hoto, King (?) French Polynesia
Takumasiva, King (17th century) Pou, King (17th century) Tuakalau, King (17th century) Eiki, King (17th century) Tuiuvea, King (17th century) Lilo-kaivale, King (17th century) Tonga
Moʻunga ʻo Tonga, King (?) Fotofili, King (fl.1643) Vaea, King (?) Moeakiola, King (?) Tatafu, King (?) United States: Hawaii
See also
References ^ Joyce (M.A.) & Torday (E.), Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées, les Bushongo. Bruxelles 1910; page 17-19 ^ Information about pre-Oromo kings from Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia) , (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), pp. 28–30. ^ a b Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia) (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), p. 64. ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies , Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268. ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society , 1954), pp. lxv – lxvii. ^ Njoku, Raphael (2013). The History of Somalia. ISBN 9780313378577 . ^ MacMichael, H. A. (1922). "Appendix I: The Chronology of the Fung Kings". A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People Who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr . Vol. II. Cambridge University Press. p. 431. OCLC 264942362. ^ Holt, Peter Malcolm (1999). "Genealogical Tables and King-Lists". The Sudan of the Three Niles: The Funj Chronicle 910–1288 / 1504–1871 . Islamic History and Civilization, 26. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 182–186. ISBN 978-90-04-11256-8 . ^ Ben-Amos (1995). The Art of Benin Revised Edition . p. 32. ^ The Tarikh al-Sudan states that al-Amin ruled for 7 years. The date of 1618 for the death of al-Amin and the succession of Askia Dawud II is mentioned in the Tarikh al-Sudan Sad, Abd al-Ramn ibn Abd Allh; Houdas, Octave Victor (1900). Tarikh es-Soudan par Abderrahman ben Abdallah ben 'Imran ben 'Amir es-Sa'di : Traduit de l'arabe par O. Houdas (in French). Paris: E. Leroux. p. 341. OCLC 1085622287. ^ The Tarikh al-Sudan states that Dawud II ruled for 22 years. ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan , 80-94. ^ Aimiuwu, O.E.I. (1969). "Ashipa: the first Oba of Lagos". Nigeria Magazine (103). Nigeria Magazine, Issues 100–104, Government of Nigeria 1969: 624–627. Retrieved 3 August 2017 . ^ Slavery and the Birth of an African City. p. 29. ^ L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang . Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang. ^ Giuseppe Tucci , Tibetan Painted Scrolls . [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci , Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma . Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet , Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.^ Giuseppe Tucci , 1949; Hugh E. Richardson , A Short History of Tibet . New York 1962.^ László Karoly (14 November 2014). A Turkic Medical Treatise from Islamic Central Asia: A Critical Edition of a Seventeenth-Century Chagatay Work by Subḥān Qulï Khan. BRILL. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-90-04-28498-2 . ^ Orvostörténeti Közlemények: Communicationes de historia artis medicinae. Könyvtár. 2006. p. 52. ^ Nil Sarı; International Society of the History of Medicine (2005). Otuz Sekizinci Uluslararası Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1-6 Eylül 2002. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 845. ISBN 9789751618252 . ^ Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis, Sultan (1888); Truhart (2003), p. 1228–9. ^ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 179–84. ^ a b c d Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81. ^ Sutherland (1973–1974). ^ Nagtegaal (1995); Werdisastra (1996). ^ Nagtegaal (1996); Sutherland (1973–1974). ^ a b "Sonbai Article". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-12-30 . ^ Coolhaas, W.Ph. (1923) "Kronijk van het rijk Batjan", Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 63. ^ The pedigree and chronology of the sultans is only partly known; see Schurhammer, F. (1973–1982) Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times , Vol. I–IV. Rome: Jesuit Historical Institute; Jacobs, Hubert (1974–1984) Documenta Malucensia , Vol. I–III. Rome: Jesuit Historical Society; Fraassen, c.van (1987) Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel . Leiden: Leiden University (PhD Thesis). ^ Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore . Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780–1810 . Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate . 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Consultado el 27 de agosto de 2016. ^ Enciclopedia soviética azerbaiyana , Bakú, 1983, vol. 7, pág. 176