Este artículo es una lista de las distintas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de titulares .
Los primeros gobernantes indios se conocen a partir de fuentes epigráficas encontradas en inscripciones arqueológicas en edictos de Ashoka [1] [2] escritos en lengua pali y utilizando escritura brahmi. También se los conoce a partir de fuentes literarias como la literatura sánscrita , la literatura jainista y la literatura budista en el contexto de las fuentes literarias . Las fuentes arqueológicas incluyen restos arqueológicos en el subcontinente indio que brindan muchos detalles sobre reinos anteriores, monarcas y sus interacciones entre sí.
Los primeros tipos de documentación histórica incluyen monedas de metal con una indicación del gobernante, o al menos la dinastía , en ese momento. Estas monedas marcadas con punzón se emitieron alrededor del siglo VII a. C. y se encuentran en abundancia del Imperio Maurya en el siglo III a. C. También hay inscripciones en piedra y registros documentales de culturas extranjeras de esta época. Los principales gobernantes imperiales o cuasi imperiales del norte de la India están bastante claros a partir de este punto, pero muchos gobernantes locales, y la situación en el Decán y el sur de la India tiene inscripciones en piedra menos claras de los primeros siglos. Las principales fuentes de la historia del sur de la India son la literatura Sangam que data del siglo III a. C. El período de tiempo de los antiguos gobernantes indios es especulativo, o al menos incierto.
Lista de monarcas de Cachemira
Reyes de Kosala: [3]
Reyes de Panchala:
Reyes de Anga:
Reyes de Kamboja:
Gobernantes de Shakya:
Posteriormente la República Shakya fue conquistada por Virudhaka de Kosala .
Retrato | Nombre | Nacimiento | Muerte | Gobernante desde (en AEC) | Gobernante hasta (en AEC) | Matrimonios | Afirmar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vijaya | ? Sinhapura hijo de Sinhabahu y Sinhasivali | 505 Tambapanni | 543 | 505 | Kuveni dos hijos Pandu Princes | Matrimonio del Reino Fundado con Kuveni | |
Upatissa (regente) | - | - | 505 | 504 | Ministro principal del príncipe Vijaya | ||
Panduvasdeva | - | - | 504 | 474 | Sobrino de Vijaya | ||
Abhaya | - | - | 474 | 454 | Hijo de Panduvasdeva | ||
Tissa (regente) | - | - | 454 | 437 | Hermano menor de Abhaya |
Durante el siglo XV, los Pandyans perdieron su capital tradicional, Madurai , debido a la invasión islámica y nayaks , y se vieron obligados a trasladar su capital a Tirunelveli, en el sur de Tamilakam, y existieron allí como vasallos.
Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 d.C.)
Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090-1530 d. C.):
Las principales dinastías de Velir son:
Gobernantes de la rama Banavasi-
Gobernantes de la rama Triparvatha:
Lista de gobernantes de Banavasi
Lista de gobernantes de Denduluru
Gobernante | Reinado | Capital | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jayasimha yo | 500–520 | Badami | ||
Ranaraga | 520–540 | Badami | ||
Pulakeshin I | 540–567 | Badami | ||
Kirtivarman I | 567–592 | Badami | ||
Mangalesha | 592–610 | Badami | ||
Pulakeshin II | 610–642 | Badami | ||
Kubja Vishnuvardhana I | 615/24–641 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Jayasimha I (II) | 641–673 | Vengi ( Oriental )| | ||
Adityavarman | 642–645 | Badami | ||
Abhinavaditya | 645–646 | Badami | ||
Chandraditya | 646–649 | Badami | ||
Regencia de Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655) | Regente de su hijo menor. Fue destituida por su cuñado. | |||
Un hijo de Chandraditya | 649–655 | Badami | ||
Satyashraya | Hacia 650-675 | Vemulavada | ||
Vikramaditya yo | 655–680 | Badami | ||
Indra Bhattaraka | 673 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Visnuvardhana II | 673–682 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Prithvipathi | Hacia 675-700 | Vemulavada | ||
Vinayaditya | 680–696 | Badami | ||
Mangi Yuvaraja | 682–706 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya yo | 696–733 | Badami | ||
Maharajá | Hacia el año 700-725 | Vemulavada | ||
Jayasimha III | 706–718 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Cokkli | 718–719 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Visnuvardhana III | 719–755 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Rajaditya | Hacia 725-750 | Vemulavada | ||
Vikramaditya II | 733–746 | Badami | ||
Kirtivarman II Rahappa | 746-757 | Badami | ||
Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla I | Hacia 750-775 | Vemulavada | ||
Vijayaditya I (II) | 755–772 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vishnuvardhana IV | 755–808 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Arikesari I | Hacia 775-800 | Vemulavada | ||
Narasimha yo | C.800-825 | Vemulavada | ||
Vijayaditya II (III) | 808–847 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Yuddhamalla II | C.825-850 | Vemulavada | ||
Kali Vishnuvardhana V | 847–849 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya III (IV) | 849–892 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Hermanos, gobernaron juntos. | |
Vikramaditya I (III) | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Yuddhamalla yo | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Baddega y Soladaganda | C.850-895 | Vemulavada | ||
Bhima yo | 892–921 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Yuddhamalla III | C.895-915 | Vemulavada | ||
Narasimha II | C.915-930 | Vemulavada | ||
Vijayaditya IV (V) | 921 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Amante yo | 921–927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Probablemente hermanos, gobernaron conjuntamente. | |
Vishnuvardhana VI | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Vijayaditya V (VI) | 927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Tadapa | 927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vikramaditya II (IV) | 927–928 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Bhima II | 928–929 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Yuddhamalla II | 929–935 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Arikesari II | C.930-941 | Vemulavada | ||
Bhima III | 935–947 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Baddega II | 941-946 | Vemulavada | Gobernado conjuntamente. | |
Vagaraja | 941-950 | Vemulavada | ||
Arikesari III | 946/950-968 | Vemulavada | ||
Anexado al Imperio Chalukya Occidental | ||||
Amma II | 947–970 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Danarnava | 970–973 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Tailapa II Ahvamalla | 973–997 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Jata Choda Bhima | 973–999 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Satyashraya | 997–1008 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Shaktivarman I | 999–1011 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vikramaditya V | 1008–1015 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Vimaladitya | 1011–1018 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Jayasimha II (III) | 1015–1043 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Rajaraja Narendra | 1018–1061 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Rajaraja contaba con el apoyo en el trono de los Chola, cuya influencia creció significativamente. Apoyó a los Chola contra sus primos, los Chalukyas occidentales . Su propio hijo logró suceder en el Imperio Chola , en 1070, como Kulottunga I , comenzando el período Chola tardío , en el que el Imperio Chola fue gobernado por una rama de los Chalukyas orientales rebautizada como Chola, que heredó el reino de Narendra. Es posible, entonces, que los siguientes gobernantes fueran gobernadores del Emperador Chola que gobernaba el territorio Chalukya oriental:
| ||||
Anexado al Imperio Chola (1061-1118); Anexado al Imperio Chalukya Occidental (desde 1118) | ||||
Someshvara y Trilokyamalla | 1042–1068 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla | 1068–1076 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla | 1076–1126 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Someshvara III | 1126–1138 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Jagadhekamalla II | 1138–1151 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Tailapa III | 1151–1164 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Jagadhekamalla III | 1164–1183 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Someshvara IV | 1183–1200 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Anexada a las dinastías Seuna , Hoysala y Kakatiya |
El único gobernante conocido del Reino de Kuninda es:
Lista de dinastías y gobernantes indoescitas
Lista de reyes hunos de Alchon
Árbol genealógico de la familia Vakataka
Lista de monarcas de Malwa (dinastía Aulikara)
Reyes de Kalinga (Gangas orientales)
Según Gangavansucharitam escrito en el siglo XVI o XVII, Bhanu Deva IV, también conocido como Kajjala Bhanu, fundó un nuevo pequeño principado en el sur de Odisha en Gudari, en el moderno distrito de Rayagada , después de que su general Kapilendra Deva lo derrocara del poder. [6]
Zamindars de Parlakhemundi
En el Reino Shahi de Kabul gobernaron dos dinastías (ambas eran dinastías hindúes ):
La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de Ratnapura Kalachuri, con el período estimado de sus reinados: [8]
Por otra parte, RC Majumdar asumió un período de 25 años para cada generación y lo situó en el año 550 d. C. La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de la dinastía (los nombres de la IAST están entre paréntesis) y estimaciones de sus reinados, suponiendo un período de 25 años.
Nro. de serie | Gobernante | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Nagabhata yo | 730–760 |
2 | Kakustha y Devaraja | 760–780 |
3 | Vatsaraja | 780–800 |
4 | Nagabhata II | 800–833 |
5 | Ramabhadra | 833–836 |
6 | Mihira Bhoja o Bhoja I | 836–885 |
7 | Mahendrapala I | 885–910 |
8 | Bhoja II | 910–913 |
9 | Mahipala yo | 913–944 |
10 | Mahendrapala II | 944–948 |
11 | Devapala | 948–954 |
12 | Vinayakapala | 954–955 |
13 | Mahipala II | 955–956 |
14 | Vijayapala II | 956–960 |
15 | Rajapala | 960–1018 |
16 | Trilochanapala | 1018–1027 |
17 | Yasahpala | 1024–1036 |
Los gobernantes conocidos de Baddoch son:
Los Badegujar eran gobernantes de Rajogarh
A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahamana de Shakambhari , Ajmer y Delhi con un período de reinado aproximado, según la estimación del historiador RB Singh: [11]
Nro. de serie | Nombres reales | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Chahamana | (mítico) |
2 | Vasudeva | C. 551 d. C. (disputado) |
3 | Samanta-raja | 684–709 |
4 | Deva Nara | 709–721 |
5 | Ajaya-raja I | 721–734 |
6 | Vigraha-raja I | 734–759 |
7 | Chandra-raja I | 759–771 |
8 | Gopendra-raja | 771–784 |
9 | Durlabha-raja I | 784–809 |
10 | Govinda-raja I alias Guvaka I | 809–836 |
11 | Chandra-raja II | 836–863 |
12 | Govindaraja II alias Guvaka II | 863–890 |
13 | Chandana-raja | 890–917 |
14 | Vakpati-raja | 917–944 |
15 | Simha-raja | 944–971 |
16 | Vigraha-raja II | 971–998 |
17 | Durlabha-raja II | 998–1012 |
18 | Govinda-Raja III | 1012–1026 |
19 | Vakpati-raja II | 1026–1040 |
20 | Viryarama | 1040 (pocos meses) |
21 | Chamunda-raja | 1040–1065 |
22 | Durlabha-raja III alias Duśala | 1065–1070 |
23 | Vigraha-raja III alias Visala | 1070–1090 |
24 | Prithvi-raja I | 1090–1110 |
25 | Ajaya-raja II | 1110–1135 |
26 | Arno-raja alias Ana | 1135–1150 |
27 | Jagad-deva | 1150 |
28 | Vigraha-raja IV alias Visaladeva | 1150–1164 |
29 | Apara-gangeya | 1164–1165 |
30 | Prithvi-raja II | 1165–1169 |
31 | Someshvara | 1169–1178 |
32 | Prithviraja III Rai Pithora | 1177–1192 |
33 | Govinda-Raja IV | 1192–1193 |
34 | Hari-raja | 1193–1194 |
A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahmana de Naddula, con un período de reinado aproximado, según lo estimado por RB Singh:
Nro. de serie | Reyes | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Lakshmana | 950–982 |
2 | Shobhita | 982–986 |
3 | Baliraja | 986–990 |
4 | Vigrahapala | 990–994 |
5 | Mahindra | 994–1015 |
6 | Ashvapala | 1015–1019 |
7 | Ahila | 1019–1024 |
8 | Anahilla | 1024–1055 |
9 | Balaprasada | 1055–1070 |
10 | Jendraraja | 1070–1080 |
11 | Prithvipala | 1080–1090 |
12 | Jojalladeva | 1090–1110 |
13 | Asharaja | 1110–1119 |
14 | Ratnapala | 1119–1132 |
15 | Rayapala | 1132–1145 |
16 | Katukaraja | 1145–1148 |
17 | Alhanadeva | 1148–1163 |
18 | Kelhanadeva | 1163–1193 |
19 | Jayatasimha | 1193–1197 |
Los gobernantes Chahamana de la rama Jalor, con sus períodos de reinado estimados, son los siguientes: [12]
Virama-deva (1311 d. C.) fue el último gobernante de la dinastía, coronado durante el asedio de Jalore , pero murió 2 días y medio después. [13] [14]
Nro. de serie | Reyes | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Kirti-pala | 1160–1182 |
2 | Samara-simha | 1182–1204 |
3 | Udaya-simha | 1204–1257 |
4 | Deva Chachiga | 1257–1282 |
5 | Samanta-simha | 1282–1305 |
6 | Deva Kanhada | 1292–1311 |
7 | Deva Virama | 1311 |
Nro. de serie | Reyes | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Govinda-Raja | 1192 |
2 | Deva balhana | |
3 | Prahlada-deva | |
4 | Viranarayana | |
5 | Vagabhata | |
6 | Jaitra-simha | |
7 | Shakti-deva | |
8 | Deva Hammira | 1283–1311 |
Se sabe que en el siglo VI, tres dinastías Guhila diferentes gobernaron en el actual Rajastán :
Núm. | Rey (Rawal) | Reinado (d. C.) | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Guhil de Rawal | 566–586 | |
2 | Bhoj crudo | 586–606 | |
3 | Rawal Mahendra I | 606–626 | |
4 | Naga Rawal (Nagaditya) | 626–646 | |
5 | Rawal Shiladitya | 646–661 | |
6 | Aprajeet de Rawal | 661–688 | |
7 | Rawal Mahendra II | 688–716 | |
8 | Padre Rawal | 728–753 | |
9 | Rawal Khuman I | 753–773 | |
10 | Rawal Mattat | 773–793 | |
11 | Rawal Bhartri Bhatt I | 793–813 | |
12 | Rawal Sinh | 813–828 | |
13 | Rawal Khuman II | 828–853 | |
14 | Mahayak de Rawal | 853–878 | |
15 | Rawal Khuman III | 878–926 | |
16 | Rawal Bhartri Bhatt II | 926–951 | |
17 | Rawal Allat | 951–971 | |
18 | Rawal Narwahan | 971–973 | |
19 | Saliwahan de Rawal | 973–977 | |
20 | Rawal Shakti Kumar | 977–993 | |
21 | Prasad de Rawal Amba | 993–1007 | |
22 | Shuchivarma de Rawal | 1007–1021 | |
23 | Narvarma de Rawal | 1021–1035 | |
24 | Rawal Keertivarma | 1035–1051 | |
25 | Rawal Yograj | 1051–1068 | |
26 | Rawal Vairath | 1068–1088 | |
27 | Hanspal de Rawal | 1088–1103 | |
28 | Rawal Vair Singh | 1103–1107 | |
29 | Rawal Vijai Singh | 1107–1116 | |
30 | Rawal Ari Singh I | 1116–1138 | |
31 | Rawal Chaudh Singh | 1138–1148 | |
32 | Rawal Vikram Singh | 1148–1158 | |
33 | Rawal Ran Singh | 1158–1168 | |
Gobernantes de la rama Rawal después de la división | |||
34 | Rawal Khshem Singh | 1168–1172 | |
35 | Rawal Samant Singh | 1172–1179 | |
36 | Rawal Kumar Singh | 1179–1191 | |
37 | Rawal Mathan Singh | 1191–1211 | |
38 | Rawal Padam Singh | 1211–1213 | |
39 | Jaitra Singh, el hijo de Rawal | 1213–1252 | |
40 | Rawal Tej Singh | 1252–1273 | |
41 | Rawal Samar Singh | 1273–1302 | |
42 | Rawan Singh, hijo de Rawan Singh | 1302–1303 |
Durante el reinado de Rawal Ran Singh (1158-1168), la dinastía Guhil se dividió en dos ramas.
Rawal Khshem Singh (1168-1172), hijo de Ran Singh, gobernó Mewar construyendo la sucursal de Rawal.
Rahapa, el segundo hijo de Ran Singh, inició la rama Rana estableciendo bases Sisoda. Más tarde, Hammir Singh , de la base Sisoda, inició la dinastía principal Sisodia o Mewar en 1326 d. C.
"Rahapa", hijo de Ranasimha, alias Karna, fundó la rama Rana. Según la inscripción Eklingji de 1652, los sucesores de Rahapa fueron:
Núm. | Rey (Rana) | Reinado (d. C.) |
---|---|---|
1 | Rahapa/Karna | 1168 d. C. |
2 | Narapati | |
3 | Dinakara | |
4 | Jasakarna | |
5 | Nagapala | |
6 | Karnapala | |
7 | Bhuvanasimha | |
8 | Bhimasimha | |
9 | Jayasimha | |
10 | Lakhanasimha | |
11 | Arisimha | |
12 | Hammir Singh | 1326 d. C. |
Imagen | Rey (Maharana) | Reinado | |
---|---|---|---|
Hammir Singh | 1326–1364 | ||
Kshetra Singh | 1364–1382 | ||
Lakha Singh | 1382–1421 | ||
Mokal Singh | 1421–1433 | ||
Rana Kumbha | 1433–1468 | ||
Udai Singh I | 1468–1473 | ||
Rana Raimal | 1473–1508 | ||
Rana Sanga | 1508–1527 | ||
Ratan Singh II | 1528–1531 | ||
Vikramaditya Singh | 1531–1536 | ||
Vanvir Singh | 1536–1540 | ||
Udai Singh II | 1540–1572 | ||
Maharana Pratap | 1572–1597 | ||
Amar Singh yo | 1597–1620 | ||
Karan Singh II | 1620–1628 | ||
Jagat Singh I | 1628–1652 | ||
Raj Singh yo | 1652–1680 | ||
Jai Singh | 1680–1698 | ||
Amar Singh II | 1698–1710 | ||
Sangram Singh II | 1710–173 | ||
Jagat Singh II | 1734–1751 | ||
Pratap Singh II | 1751–1754 | ||
Raj Singh II | 1754–1762 | ||
Ari Singh II | 1762–1772 | ||
Hamir Singh II | 1772–1778 | ||
Bhim Singh | 1778–1828 | ||
Jefe Singh | 1828–1838 | ||
Sardar Singh | 1838–1842 | ||
Swarup Singh | 1842–1861 | ||
Shambhu Singh | 1861–1874 | ||
Sajjan Singh | 1874–1884 | ||
Fateh Singh | 1884–1930 | ||
Bhupal Singh | 1930–1948 1948-1955 (titular) | ||
Maharanas titulares | |||
Bhagavad Singh | 1955–1984 | ||
Mahendra Singh | 1984-presente |
Los gobernantes conocidos de la dinastía Brahman son: [15]
Mola Ram , pintor, poeta, historiador y diplomático del siglo XVIII de Garhwal, escribió la obra histórica Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (Historia de la dinastía real de Garhwal), que es la única fuente de información sobre varios gobernantes de Garhwal. [17] [18]
No. | Nombre | Reinado | Años de reinado | No. | Nombre | Reinado | Años de reinado | No. | Nombre | Reinado | Años de reinado |
1 | Pal kanak | 688–699 | 11 | 21 | Amigo de Vikram | 1116–1131 | 15 | 41 | Vijay Pal | 1426–1437 | 11 |
2 | Shyam amigo | 699–725 | 26 | 22 | Vichitra amigo | 1131–1140 | 9 | 42 | Sahaj Pal | 1437–1473 | 36 |
3 | Pandu Pal | 725–756 | 31 | 23 | Hans Pal | 1141–1152 | 11 | 43 | Bahadur Shah | 1473–1498 | 25 |
4 | Abhijat Pal | 756–780 | 24 | 24 | Alguien es amigo | 1152–1159 | 7 | 44 | Hombre Shah | 1498–1518 | 20 |
5 | Saugat-pal | 781–800 | 19 | 25 | Kadil Pal | 1159–1164 | 5 | 45 | Shyam Shah | 1518–1527 | 9 |
6 | Ratna Pal | 800–849 | 49 | 26 | El amigo de Kamadev | 1172–1179 | 7 | 46 | Mahipat Shah | 1527–1552 | 25 |
7 | Shali Pal | 850–857 | 7 | 27 | Desarollador Sulakshan | 1179–1197 | 18 | 47 | Prithvi Shah | 1552–1614 | 62 |
8 | Vidhi Pal | 858–877 | 19 | 28 | Desarrollador Lakhan | 1197–1220 | 23 | 48 | Medini Shah | 1614–1660 | 46 |
9 | Madan Pal | 877–894 | 17 | 29 | Anand Pal II | 1220–1241 | 21 | 49 | El Sha Fateh | 1660–1708 | 48 |
10 | Compañero devoto | 895–919 | 24 | 30 | Desarrollador Purva | 1241–1260 | 19 | 50 | Upendra Shah | 1708–1709 | 1 |
11 | Compañero de Jayachand | 920–948 | 28 | 31 | Desaparecido Abhay | 1260–1267 | 7 | 51 | Pradip Shah | 1709–1772 | 63 |
12 | Prithvi Pal | 949–971 | 22 | 32 | Desarrollador Jayaram | 1267–1290 | 23 | 52 | El sha Lalit | 1772–1780 | 8 |
13 | Medinisen Pal | 972–995 | 23 | 33 | Desarrollador Asal | 1290–1299 | 9 | 53 | El señor Jayakrit | 1780–1786 | 6 |
14 | Agasti Pal | 995–1014 | 19 | 34 | Jagat Pal | 1299–1311 | 12 | 54 | Pradyumna Shah | 1786–1804 | 18 |
15 | Surati Pal | 1015–1036 | 21 | 35 | Jit amigo | 1311–1330 | 19 | 55 | Sudarshan Shah | 1804–1859 | 55 |
16 | Jay-pal | 1037–1055 | 18 | 36 | Anant Pal II | 1330–1358 | 28 | 56 | El sha Bhawani | 1859–1871 | 12 |
17 | Anant Pal I | 1056–1072 | 16 | 37 | Ajay Pal | 1358–1389 | 31 | 57 | Pratap Shah | 1871–1886 | 15 |
18 | Anand Pal I | 1072–1083 | 11 | 38 | Shah Kalyan | 1389–1398 | 9 | 58 | Kirti Shah | 1886–1913 | 27 |
19 | Amigo vibhog | 1084–1101 | 17 | 39 | Sundar Pal | 1398–1413 | 15 | 59 | Narendra Shah | 1913–1946 | 33 |
20 | Suvayanu Pal | 1102–1115 | 13 | 40 | Hansadev Pal | 1413–1426 | 13 | 60 | El sha Manabendra | 1946–1949 | 3 |
El reino de Mallabhum o reino de Bishnupur fue el reino gobernado por los reyes Malla de Bishnupur , principalmente en el actual distrito de Bankura en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental . [19] (también conocido como Mallabhoom ), [20]
Nombre del rey [21] [22] | Reinado |
---|---|
Adi Malla | 694–710 |
Jay Malla | 710–720 |
Benu Malla | 720–733 |
Malla Kinu | 733–742 |
Indra Malla | 742–757 |
Kanu Malla | 757–764 |
Dha (Jhau) Malla | 764–775 |
Shur Malla | 775–795 |
Malla kanak | 795–807 |
Kandarpa Malla | 807–828 |
Malla sanatan | 828–841 |
Malla de Kharga | 841–862 |
Malla de Durjan (Durjay) | 862–906 |
Yadav Malla | 906–919 |
Jagannath Malla | 919–931 |
Birat Malla | 931–946 |
Mahadev Malla | 946–977 |
Malla Durgadas | 977–994 |
Jagat Malla | 994–1007 |
Ananta Malla | 1007–1015 |
Rup Malla | 1015–1029 |
Sundar Malla | 1029–1053 |
Malla Kumud | 1053–1074 |
Krishna Malla | 1074–1084 |
Rup II (Jhap) Malla | 1084–1097 |
Prakash Malla | 1097–1102 |
Malla Pratap | 1102–1113 |
Sindur Malla | 1113–1129 |
Sukhomoy (Shuk) Malla | 1129–1142 |
Malla Banamali | 1142–1156 |
Malla Yadu/Jadu | 1156–1167 |
Malla Jiban | 1167–1185 |
Ram Malla | 1185–1209 |
Gobinda Malla | 1209–1240 |
Bhim Malla | 1240–1263 |
Katar (Khattar) Malla | 1263–1295 |
Malla Prithwi | 1295-1319 |
Tapa Malla | 1319–1334 |
Dinabandhu Malla | 1334–1345 |
Malla Kinu/Kanu II | 1345–1358 |
Shur Malla II | 1358–1370 |
Malla de Shiv Singh | 1370–1407 |
Señora Malla | 1407–1420 |
Malla de Durjan II (Durjay) | 1420–1437 |
Uday Malla | 1437–1460 |
Chandra Malla | 1460–1501 |
Bir Malla | 1501–1554 |
Malla Dhari | 1554–1565 |
Dev Malla Hambir (Bir Hambir) | 1565–1620 |
Desarrollador de la Malla Dhari Hambir | 1620–1626 |
Defensor del pueblo Raghunath | 1626–1656 |
Desarrollo de Bir Singha | 1656–1682 |
Desarrollador Durjan Singha | 1682–1702 |
Deidad Raghunath Singha II | 1702–1712 |
Desafíos de Gopal Singha | 1712–1748 |
Chaitanya Singha Dev | 1748–1801 |
Desarollador Madhav Singha | 1801–1809 |
Dev Gopal Singh II | 1809–1876 |
Deidad del Señor Ramkrishna | 1876–1885 |
Devi Dwhaja Moni | 1885–1889 |
Desarrollador Nilmoni Singha | 1889–1903 |
Churamoni Devi (Regencia) | 1903–1930 |
Kalipada Singha Thakur | 1930–1947 |
Badri Datt Pandey , en su libro Kumaun Ka Itihaas enumera a los reyes Chand de la siguiente manera:
Rey | Reinado |
---|---|
Som Chand | 700–721 |
Cajero automático Chand | 721–740 |
Purn Chand | 740–758 |
Indra Chand | 758–778 |
Sansar Chand | 778–813 |
Sudha Chand | 813–833 |
Hamir Chand | 833–856 |
Vina Chand | 856–869 |
Vir Chand | 1065–1080 |
Rup Chand | 1080–1093 |
Laxmi Chand | 1093–1113 |
Dharm Chand | 1113–1121 |
Karm Chand | 1121–1140 |
Ballal Chand | 1140–1149 |
Nami Chand | 1149–1170 |
Nar Chand | 1170–1177 |
Nanaki Chand | 1177–1195 |
Ram Chand | 1195–1205 |
Bishm Chand (1865-1943) es un poeta y dramaturgo inglés. | 1205–1226 |
Megh Chand | 1226–1233 |
Dhyan Chand | 1233–1251 |
Parvat Chand | 1251–1261 |
Thor Chand | 1261–1275 |
Kalyan Chand II | 1275–1296 |
Trilok Chand | 1296–1303 |
Damaru Chand | 1303–1321 |
Dharm Chand | 1321–1344 |
Abhay Chand | 1344–1374 |
Garur Gyan Chand | 1374–1419 |
Harihar Chand | 1419–1420 |
Udyan Chand | 1420–1421 |
Atma Chand II | 1421–1422 |
Hari Chand II | 1422–1423 |
Vikram Chand | 1423–1437 |
Bharati Chand | 1437–1450 |
Ratna Chand | 1450–1488 |
Kirti Chand | 1488–1503 |
Pratap Chand | 1503–1517 |
Tara Chand | 1517–1533 |
Manik Chand | 1533–1542 |
Kalyan Chand III | 1542–1551 |
Purna Chand | 1551–1555 |
Bishm Chand (1865-1943) es un poeta y dramaturgo inglés. | 1555–1560 |
Balo Kalyan Chand | 1560–1568 |
Rudra Chand | 1568–1597 |
Laxmi Chand | 1597–1621 |
Dilip Chand | 1621–1624 |
Vijay Chand | 1624–1625 |
Trimal Chand | 1625–1638 |
Baz Bahadur Chand | 1638–1678 |
Udyot Chand | 1678–1698 |
Gyan Chand | 1698–1708 |
Jagat Chand | 1708–1720 |
Devi Chand | 1720–1726 |
Ajit Chand | 1726–1729 |
Kalyan Chand V | 1729–1747 |
Chand profundo | 1747–1777 |
Mohan Chand | 1777–1779]] |
Pradyumn Chand | 1779–1786 |
Mohan Chand | 1786–1788 |
Shiv Chand | 1788 |
Mahendra Chand | 1788–1790 |
El período de ciertos gobernantes Katyuri, generalmente se determina como se indica a continuación, aunque existe cierta ambigüedad con respecto al número exacto de años que gobernó cada rey [23].
Varios textos históricos proporcionan diferentes listas de los reyes de Tomara: [26]
Como se dijo anteriormente, los historiadores dudan de la afirmación de que los Tomaras establecieron Delhi en el año 736 d. C. [27]
# | Manuscrito Ain-i-Akbari /Bikaner de Abul Fazl | Manuscrito de Gwalior de Khadag Rai | Manuscrito de Kumaon-Garhwal | Año de ascensión en la era cristiana (según el manuscrito de Gwalior) | Duración del reinado | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Años | Meses | Días | |||||
1 | Ananga Pala | Billón de desarrollo | 736 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Deva Vasu | 754 | 19 | 1 | 18 | ||
3 | Ganga | Ganggeva | 773 | 21 | 3 | 28 | |
4 | Prithivi Pāla (o Prithivi Malla) | Prathama | Mahi Pāla | 794 | 19 | 6 | 19 |
5 | Deva Jaya | Diosa Saha | Jadu Pāla | 814 | 20 | 7 | 28 |
6 | Nīra Pāla o Hira Pāla | Indrajita (yo) | Nai Pāla | 834 | 14 | 4 | 9 |
7 | Udiraj (o Adereh) | Nara Pala | Jaya Deva Pala | 849 | 26 | 7 | 11 |
8 | Vijaya (o Vacha) | Indrajita (II) | Chamra Pala | 875 | 21 | 2 | 13 |
9 | Biksha (o Anek) | Vacha Raja | Bibasa Pala | 897 | 22 | 3 | 16 |
10 | Rīksha Pāla | Vira Pala | Sukla Pāla | 919 | 21 | 6 | 5 |
11 | Sukh Pāla (o Nek Pāla) | Go-Pala | Teja Pala | 940 | 20 | 4 | 4 |
12 | Go-Pala | Tillan Dev | Mahi Pāla | 961 | 18 | 3 | 15 |
13 | Sallakshana Pala | Suvari | Sursen | 979 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
14 | Jaya Pala | Osa Pala | Jaik Pala | 1005 | 16 | 4 | 3 |
15 | Kunwar Pala | Kumara Pala | 1021 | 29 | 9 | 18 | |
16 | Ananga Pāla (o Anek Pāla) | Ananga Pala | Anek Pala | 1051 | 29 | 6 | 18 |
17 | Vijaya Pāla (o Vijaya Sah) | Teja Pala | Teja Pala | 1081 | 24 | 1 | 6 |
18 | Mahi Pāla (o Mahatsal) | Mahi Pāla | Jyun Pāla | 1105 | 25 | 2 | 23 |
19 | Akr Pāla (o Akhsal) | Mukund Pala | Ane Pāla | 1130 | 21 | 2 | 15 |
Prithivi Raja (Chahamana) | Prithvi Pala | 1151 |
Otro recurso cuenta que el hijo del rey Mukundpal Tomar, el rey Prithvipal Tomar tuvo un hijo llamado el rey Govind Raj Tomar que gobernó entre 1189 y 1192.
La mayoría de las inscripciones de Pala mencionan únicamente el año de reinado como fecha de emisión, sin ninguna era calendárica conocida . Debido a esto, la cronología de los reyes de Pala es difícil de determinar. [30] Basándose en sus diferentes interpretaciones de los diversos epígrafes y registros históricos, diferentes historiadores estiman la cronología de Pala de la siguiente manera: [31]
R.C. Majumdar (1971) [32] | A. M. Chowdhury (1967) [33] | BP Sinha (1977) [34] [ verificación fallida ] | DC Sircar (1975-1976) [35] | D. K. Ganguly (1994) [30] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gopala yo | 750–770 | 756–781 | 755–783 | 750–775 | 750–774 |
Dharmapala | 770–810 | 781–821 | 783–820 | 775–812 | 774–806 |
Devapala | 810– alrededor de 850 | 821–861 | 820–860 | 812–850 | 806–845 |
Mahendrapala | NA (La existencia de Mahendrapala fue establecida de manera concluyente a través de una carta en placa de cobre descubierta más tarde). | 845–860 | |||
Shurapala I | Se considera el nombre alternativo de Vigrahapala I | 850–858 | 860–872 | ||
Gopala II | NA (carta en placa de cobre descubierta en 1995. Texto de la inscripción publicado en 2009.) | ||||
Vigrahapala I | 850–853 | 861–866 | 860–865 | 858–60 | 872–873 |
Narayanapala | 854–908 | 866–920 | 865–920 | 860–917 | 873–927 |
Rajyapala | 908–940 | 920–952 | 920–952 | 917–952 | 927–959 |
Gopala III | 940–957 | 952–969 | 952–967 | 952–972 | 959–976 |
Vigrahapala II | 960– alrededor de 986 | 969–995 | 967–980 | 972–977 | 976–977 |
Mahipala yo | 988– alrededor de 1036 | 995–1043 | 980–1035 | 977–1027 | 977–1027 |
Nayapala | 1038–1053 | 1043–1058 | 1035–1050 | 1027–1043 | 1027–1043 |
Vigrahapala III | 1054–1072 | 1058–1075 | 1050–1076 | 1043–1070 | 1043–1070 |
Mahipala II | 1072–1075 | 1075–1080 | 1076–1078/9 | 1070–1071 | 1070–1071 |
Shurapala II | 1075–1077 | 1080–1082 | 1071–1072 | 1071–1072 | |
Ramapala | 1077–1130 | 1082–1124 | 1078/9–1132 | 1072–1126 | 1072–1126 |
Kumarapala | 1130–1140 | 1124–1129 | 1132–1136 | 1126–1128 | 1126–1128 |
Gopala IV | 1140–1144 | 1129–1143 | 1136–1144 | 1128–1143 | 1128–1143 |
Madanapala | 1144–1162 | 1143–1162 | 1144–1161/62 | 1143–1161 | 1143–1161 |
Govindapala | 1158–1162 | N / A | 1162–1176 o 1158–1162 | 1161–1165 | 1161–1165 |
Palapala | N / A | N / A | N / A | 1165–1199 | 1165–1200 |
Nota: [31]
El Reino de Shilahara se dividió en tres ramas:
Los Chandelas de Jejakabhukti fueron una dinastía de la India central que gobernó gran parte de la región de Bundelkhand (entonces llamada Jejakabhukti ) entre los siglos IX y XIII.
Basándose en registros epigráficos, los historiadores han elaborado la siguiente lista de gobernantes Chandela de Jejākabhukti ( nombres IAST entre paréntesis): [39] [40]
According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[42]The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:
Serial No. | Ruler | Reign (CE) |
---|---|---|
1 | King Paramar | (Legendary) |
2 | Upendra Krishnraja | early 9th century |
3 | Vairisimha (I) | early 9th century |
4 | Siyaka (I) | mid of 9th century |
5 | Vakpatiraj (I) | late 9th to early 10th century |
6 | Vairisimha (II) | mid of 10th century |
7 | Siyaka (II) | 940–972 |
8 | Vakpatiraj (II) alias Munja | 972–990 |
9 | Sindhuraja | 990–1010 |
10 | Bhoja | 1010–1055 |
11 | JayasimhaI | 1055–1070 |
12 | Udayaditya | 1070–1086 |
13 | Lakshmadeva | 1086–1094 |
14 | Naravarman | 1094–1133 |
15 | Yashovarman | 1133–1142 |
16 | Jayavarman I | 1142–1143 |
17 | Interregnum from (1143 to 1175 CE) under an usurper named 'Ballala' and later the Solanki king Kumarapala | 1143–1175 |
18 | Vindhyavarman | 1175–1194 |
19 | Subhatavarman | 1194–1209 |
20 | Arjunavarman I | 1210–1215 |
21 | Devapala | 1215/1218–1239 |
22 | Jaitugideva | 1239–1255 |
23 | Jayavarman II | 1255–1274 |
24 | Arjunavarman II | 1274–1285 |
25 | Bhoja II | 1285–1301 |
26 | Mahalakadeva | 1301–1305 |
After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.
Ruler | Reign |
---|---|
Avantivarman | 853/855 – 883 CE |
Shankaravarman | 883 – 902 CE |
Gopalavarman | 902 – 904 CE |
Sankata | 904 CE |
Sugandha | 904 – 906 CE |
Partha | 906 – 921 CE |
Nirjitavarman | 921 – 922 CE |
Chakravarman | 922 – 933 CE |
Shuravarman I | 933 – 934 CE |
Partha (2nd reign) | 934 – 935 CE |
Chakravarman (2nd reign) | 935 CE |
Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana) | 935 – 936 CE |
Chakravarman (3rd reign) | 936 – 937 CE |
Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti") | 937 – 939 CE |
Shuravarman II | 939 CE |
Yashaskara-deva | 939 CE |
Varnata | 948 CE |
Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I) | 948 CE |
Parvagupta | 948 – 950 CE |
Kshemagupta | 950 – 958 CE |
Abhimanyu II | 958 – 972 CE |
Nandigupta | 972 – 973 CE |
Tribhuvanagupta | 973 – 975 CE |
Bhimagupta | 975 – 980 CE |
Didda | 980 to 1009/1012 CE |
Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.
Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[43]
Name (IAST) | Regnal name (IAST) | Reign |
---|---|---|
Janmejaya I | Mahābhavagupta I | c. 882–922 |
Yayāti I | Mahāśivagupta I (Mahashivagupta) | c. 922–955 |
Bhīmaratha | Mahābhavagupta II | c. 955–980 |
Dharmaratha | Mahāśivagupta II | c. 980–1005 |
Nahuṣa (Nahusha) | Mahābhavagupta III | c. 1005–1021 |
Yayāti II | Candihara (Chandihara) Mahāśivagupta III | c. 1025–1040 |
Uddyotakeśarī (Uddyotakeshari) | Mahābhavagupta IV | c. 1040–1065 |
Janmejaya II | Mahāśivagupta IV | c. 1065–1085 |
Purañjaya | Mahābhavagupta V | c. 1085–1110 |
Karṇadeva | Mahāśivagupta V | c. 1100–1110 |
S.nu | King | Reign (CE) |
---|---|---|
1 | Brahma Pala | 900–920 |
2 | Ratna Pala | 920–960 |
3 | Indra Pala | 960–990 |
4 | Go Pala aka Gopalavarman | 990–1015 |
5 | Harsha Pala | 1015–1035 |
6 | Dharma Pala | 1035–1060 |
7 | Jaya Pala | 1075–1100 |
The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[44][45] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:
Regional Name | IAST Name | Reign (CE) |
---|---|---|
Utpala-raja | Utpalarāja | c. 910–930 |
Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja | Arṇṇorāja, or Araṇyarāja | c. 930–950 |
Krishna-raja | Kṛṣṇarāja | c. 950–979 |
Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha | Dhāravarāha or Dharaṇīvarāha | c. 970–990 |
Dhurbhata | Dhūrbhaṭa | c. 990–1000 |
Mahi-pala | Mahīpāla | c. 1000–1020 |
Dhandhuka | Dhaṃdhuka | c. 1020–1040 |
Punya-pala or Purna-pala | Puṇyapāla or Pūrṇapāla | c. 1040–1050 |
Danti-varmman | Daṃtivarmman | c. 1050–1060 |
Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II | Kṛṣṇadeva, or Kṛṣṇarāja II | c. 1060–1090 |
Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva | Kakkaladeva, or Kākaladeva | c. 1090–1115 |
Vikrama-simha | Vikramāsiṃha | c. 1115–1145 |
Yasho-dhavala | Yaśodhavala | c. 1145–1160 |
Rana-simha | Raṇāsiṃha | ? |
Dhara-varsha | Dhāravarṣa | c. 1160–1220 |
The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[46][47][48]
The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[49][50]
Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty,[53] which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.
He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.[59]
Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.
Hoysala Kings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe,[60][61] in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.
Ruler | Reign[62] | ! Ascension year |
---|---|---|
Sangramaraja (Samgramaraja / Kshamapati) | 25 Years | 1003 CE |
Hariraja | 22 days | 1028 CE |
Ananta-deva | 35 Years | 1028 CE |
Kalasha (Ranaditya II) | 26 Years | 1063 CE |
Utkarsha | 22 days | 1089 CE |
Harsha | 12 Years | died in 1101 CE |
The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:[63]
Serial No. | Ruler | Reign (CE) |
---|---|---|
1 | Hemanta Sen | 1070–1096 |
2 | Vijay Sen | 1096–1159 |
3 | Ballal Sen | 1159–1179 |
4 | Lakshman Sen | 1179–1206 |
5 | Vishwarup Sen | 1206–1225 |
6 | Keshab Sen | 1225–1230 |
S.N. | Ruler | Regin |
---|---|---|
1 | Nanyadeva | 1097–1147 |
2 | Gangadeva | 1147–1187 |
3 | Narsimhadeva | 1187–1227 |
4 | Ramasimhadeva | 1227–1285 |
5 | Shaktisimhadeva | 1285–1295 |
6 | Harisimhadeva | 1295–1324 |
After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.
Name | Reign began | Reign ended | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rao Siha | 1226 | 1273 |
2 | Rao Asthan | 1273 | 1292 |
3 | Rao Doohad | 1292 | 1309 |
4 | Rao Raipal | 1309 | 1313 |
5 | Rao Kanhapal | 1313 | 1323 |
6 | Rao Jalansi | 1323 | 1328 |
7 | Rao Chado | 1328 | 1344 |
8 | Rao Tida | 1344 | 1357 |
9 | Rao Kanha Dev | 1357 | 1374 |
10 | Rao Viram Dev | 1374 | 1383 |
11 | Rao Chandra | 1383 | 1424 |
12 | Rao Kanha | 1424 | 1427 |
13 | Rao Ranmal | 1427 | 1438 |
Name | Reign began | Reign ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rao Jodha | 12 May 1438 | 6 April 1489 | |
2 | Rao Satal | 6 April 1489 | March 1492 | |
3 | Rao Suja | March 1492 | 2 October 1515 | |
4 | Rao Biram Singh | 2 October 1515 | 8 November 1515 | |
5 | Rao Ganga | 8 November 1515 | 9 May 1532 | |
6 | Rao Maldeo | 9 May 1532 | 7 November 1562 | |
7 | Rao Chandra Sen | 7 November 1562 | 1581 | |
8 | Raja Udai Singh | 4 August 1583 | 11 July 1595 | |
9 | Sawai Raja Suraj-Mal | 11 July 1595 | 7 September 1619 | |
10 | Maharaja Gaj Singh I | 7 September 1619 | 6 May 1638 | |
11 | Maharaja Jaswant Singh | 6 May 1638 | 28 December 1678 | |
12 | Maharaja Ajit Singh | 19 February 1679 | 24 June 1724 | |
13 | Raja Indra Singh | 9 June 1679 | 4 August 1679 | |
14 | Maharaja Abhai Singh | 24 June 1724 | 18 June 1749 | |
15 | Maharaja Ram Singh | First reign | 18 June 1749 | July 1751 |
16 | Maharaja Bakht Singh | July 1751 | 21 September 1752 | |
17 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | 21 September 1752 | 31 January 1753 | |
18 | Maharaja Ram Singh | 31 January 1753 | September 1772 | |
19 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | September 1772 | 17 July 1793 | |
20 | Maharaja Bhim Singh | 17 July 1793 | 19 October 1803 | |
21 | Maharaja Man Singh | 19 October 1803 | 4 September 1843 | |
22 | Maharaja Sir Takht Singh | 4 September 1843 | 13 February 1873 | |
23 | Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II | 13 February 1873 | 11 October 1895 | |
24 | Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh | 20 March 1911 | ||
25 | Maharaja Sir Sumair Singh | 20 March 1911 | 3 October 1918 | |
26 | Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh | 3 October 1918 | 9 June 1947 | |
27 | Maharaja Sir Hanwant Singh | 9 June 1947 | 7 April 1949 | |
28 | (titular) Maharaja Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur | 26 January 1952 | Present |
Years | Reign | Ahom name | Other names | succession | End of reign | Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1228–1268 | 40y | Sukaphaa | natural death | Charaideo | ||
1268–1281 | 13y | Suteuphaa | son of Sukaphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1281–1293 | 8y | Subinphaa | son of Suteuphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1293–1332 | 39y | Sukhaangphaa | son of Subinphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1332–1364 | 32y | Sukhrangpha | son of Sukhaangphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1364–1369 | 5y | Interregnum[70] | ||||
1369–1376 | 7y | Sutuphaa | brother of Sukhrangphaa[71] | assassinated[72] | Charaideo | |
1376–1380 | 4y | Interregnum | ||||
1380–1389 | 9y | Tyao Khamti | brother of Sutuphaa | assassinated[73] | Charaideo | |
1389–1397 | 8y | Interregnum | ||||
1397–1407 | 10y | Sudangphaa | Baamuni Konwar | son of Tyao Khaamti[74] | natural death | Charagua |
1407–1422 | 15y | Sujangphaa | son of Sudangphaa | natural death | ||
1422–1439 | 17y | Suphakphaa | son of Sujangpha | natural death | ||
1439–1488 | 49y | Susenphaa | son of Suphakphaa | natural death | ||
1488–1493 | 5y | Suhenphaa | son of Susenphaa | assassinated[75] | ||
1493–1497 | 4y | Supimphaa | son of Suhenphaa | natural death | ||
1497–1539 | 42y | Suhungmung | Swarganarayan, Dihingiaa Rojaa I | son of Supimphaa | assassinated[76] | Bakata |
1539–1552 | 13y | Suklenmung | Garhgayaan Rojaa | son of Suhungmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
1552–1603 | 51y | Sukhaamphaa | Khuraa Rojaa | son of Suklenmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
1603–1641 | 38y | Susenghphaa | Prataap Singha, Burhaa Rojaa, Buddhiswarganarayan | son of Sukhaamphaa | natural death | Garhgaon |
1641–1644 | 3y | Suramphaa | Jayaditya Singha, Bhogaa Rojaa | son of Susenghphaa | deposed[77] | Garhgaon |
1644–1648 | 4y | Sutingphaa | Noriyaa Rojaa | brother of Suramphaa | deposed[78] | Garhgaon |
1648–1663 | 15y | Sutamla | Jayadhwaj Singha, Bhoganiyaa Rojaa | son of Sutingphaa | natural death | Garhgaon/Bakata |
1663–1670 | 7y | Supangmung | Chakradhwaj Singha | cousin of Sutamla[79] | natural death | Bakata/Garhgaon |
1670–1672 | 2y | Sunyatphaa | Udayaditya Singha | brother of Supangmung[80] | deposed[81] | |
1672–1674 | 2y | Suklamphaa | Ramadhwaj Singha | brother of Sunyatphaa | poisoned[82] | |
1674–1675 | 21d | Suhung[83] | Samaguria Rojaa Khamjang | Samaguria descendant of Suhungmung | deposed[84] | |
1675-1675 | 24d | Gobar Roja | great-grandson of Suhungmung[85] | deposed[86] | ||
1675–1677 | 2y | Sujinphaa[87] | Arjun Konwar, Dihingia Rojaa II | grandson of Pratap Singha, son of Namrupian Gohain | deposed, suicide[88] | |
1677–1679 | 2y | Sudoiphaa | Parvatia Rojaa | great-grandson of Suhungmung[89] | deposed, killed[90] | |
1679–1681 | 3y | Sulikphaa | Ratnadhwaj Singha, Loraa Rojaa | Samaguria family | deposed, killed[91] | |
1681–1696 | 15y | Supaatphaa | Gadadhar Singha | son of Gobar Rojaa | natural death | Borkola |
1696–1714 | 18y | Sukhrungphaa | Rudra Singha | son of Supaatphaa | natural death | Rangpur |
1714–1744 | 30y | Sutanphaa | Siva Singha | son Sukhrungphaa | natural death | |
1744–1751 | 7y | Sunenphaa | Pramatta Singha | brother of Sutanphaa | natural death | |
1751–1769 | 18y | Suremphaa | Rajeswar Singha | brother of Sunenphaa | natural death | |
1769–1780 | 11y | Sunyeophaa | Lakshmi Singha | brother of Suremphaa | natural death | |
1780–1795 | 15y | Suhitpangphaa | Gaurinath Singha | son of Sunyeophaa | natural death | Jorhat |
1795–1811 | 16y | Suklingphaa | Kamaleswar Singha | great-grandson of Lechai, the brother of Rudra Singha[92] | natural death, smallpox | Jorhat |
1811–1818 | 7y | Sudingphaa (1) | Chandrakaanta Singha | brother of Suklingphaa | deposed[93] | Jorhat |
1818–1819 | 1y | Purandar Singha (1) | descendant of Suremphaa[93] | deposed[94] | Jorhat | |
1819–1821 | 2y | Sudingphaa (2) | Chandrakaanta Singha | fled the capital[95] | ||
1821–1822 | 1y | Jogeswar Singha | 5th descendant of Jambor, the brother of Gadadhar Singha. Jogeswar was brother of Hemo Aideo, and was puppet of Burmese ruler[96] | removed[97] | ||
1833–1838 | Purandar Singha (2)[98] |
The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:
Kingdom of Tripura | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Part of History of Tripura | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tripura monarchy data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manikya dynasty (Royal family) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agartala (Capital of the kingdom) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ujjayanta Palace (Royal residence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pushbanta Palace (Royal residence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neermahal (Royal residence) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rajmala (Royal chronicle) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tripura Buranji (Chronicle) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chaturdasa Devata (Family deities) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.[100]
The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.
Ruler | Reign | Capital | |
---|---|---|---|
Prolaya | 1323-1333 | Warangal (Musunuri line) | |
Kapaya | 1333-1368 | Warangal (Musunuri line) | |
Warangal annexed to Recherla | |||
Singama I | 1335-1361 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Anavotha I | 1361-1384 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Singama II | 1384-1399 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Anavotha II | 1399-1421 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Mada | 1421-1430 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Singama III | 1430-1475 | Rachakonda (Recherla line) | |
Rachakonda annexed to Vijayanagara Empire | |||
Kumaravira Timma I | 1441-1462 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Chenna Vibhudu | 1462-1505 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Vaiyappa | 1464-1490 | Gingee (Gingee line)[101] | |
Tubaki Krishnappa | 1490-1520 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Chaudappa | 1499-1530 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Ramalinga | 1505-1540 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Achyutavijaya Ramachandra | 1520-1540 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Viswanatha | 1529-1564 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Sadashiva | 1530-1566[102] | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Chevappa | 1532-1580 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) | |
Bangaru Timma | 1540-1565 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Muthialu | 1540-1570 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Krishnappa I | 1564-1572 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Narasimha | 1565-1598 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Sankanna I | 1566-1570 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Timanna | 1568-1589 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Sankanna II the Younger (Chikka Sankanna) | 1570-1580 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Venkatappa | 1570-1600 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Virappa | 1572-1595 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Ramaraja | 1580-1586 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Achuthappa | 1580-1614 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) | |
Venkatappa I the Elder (Hiriya Venkatappa) | 1586-1629 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Obanna-Madakari I | 1589-1602 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Krishnappa II | 1595-1601 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Timma | 1598-1623 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Varadappa | 1600-1620 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Muthu Krishnappa | 1601-1609 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Kasturi Rangappa I | 1602-1652 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Muthu Virappa I | 1609-1623 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Raghunatha | 1614-1634 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) | |
Appa | 1620-1649 | Gingee (Gingee line) | |
Gingee annexed to the Bijapur Sultanate | |||
Chenna Timma | 1623-1652 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Tirumala | 1623-1659 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Virabhadra | 1629-1645 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Vijaya Raghava | 1634-1673 | Tanjore (Thanjavur line) | |
Thanjavur annexed to the Maratha Empire | |||
Shivappa | 1645-1660 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Madakari II | 1652-1674 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Kumaravira Timma II | 1652-1685 | Gandikota (Pemmasani line) | |
Gandikota annexed to the Sultanate of Golconda | |||
Muthu Virappa II | 1659 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Chokanatha I | 1659-1682 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Venkatappa II the Younger (Chikka Venkatappa) | 1660-1662 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Bhadrappa | 1662-1664 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Somashekara I | 1664-1672 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Chennamma | 1672-1697 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Obanna II | 1674-1675 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Shoora Kantha | 1675-1676 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Chikanna | 1676-1686 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Regency of Queen Mangammal (1682-1689) | |||
Aranga KrishnaMuthu Virappa III | 1682-1689 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Madakari III | 1686-1688 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Donne Rangappa | 1688-1689 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Regency of Queen Mangammal (1689-1704) | |||
VijayarangaChokanatha II | 1689-1732 | Madurai (Madurai line) | |
Bharamana | 1689-1721 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Basavappa | 1697-1714 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Somashekara II | 1714-1739 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Madakari IV | 1721-1748 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Meenakshi | 1732-1736 | Madurai (Madurai line). | |
Madurai annexed to the Nawab of Carnatic | |||
Basavappa | 1739-1754 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha | 1739-1747 | Kandy (Kandy line) | |
Kirti Sri Rajasinha | 1747-1782 | Kandy (Kandy line) | |
Kasturi Rangappa II | 1748-1758 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Basappa | 1754-1759 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Madakari V | 1758-1779 | Chitradurga (Chitradurga line) | |
Chitradurga annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore | |||
Virammaji | 1759-1763 | Keladi (Keladi line) | |
Keladi annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore | |||
Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha | 1782-1798 | Kandy (Kandy line) | |
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha | 1798-1815[103][104] | Kandy (Kandy line) | |
Kandy becomes a British colony |
The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:
According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:[107]
Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.[110]
Serial no. | Regnal names | Reign (CE) | |
---|---|---|---|
Sangama dynasty rulers (1336 to 1485 CE) | |||
1 | Harihara I | 1336–1356 | |
2 | Bukka Raya I | 1356–1377 | |
3 | Harihara II | 1377–1404 | |
4 | Virupaksha Raya | 1404–1405 | |
5 | Bukka Raya II | 1405–1406 | |
6 | Deva Raya | 1406–1422 | |
7 | Ramachandra Raya | 1422 | |
8 | Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya | 1422–1424 | |
9 | Deva Raya II | 1424–1446 | |
10 | Mallikarjuna Raya | 1446–1465 | |
11 | Virupaksha Raya II | 1465–1485 | |
12 | Praudha Raya | 1485 | |
Saluva dynasty rulers (1485 to 1505 CE) | |||
13 | Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya | 1485–1491 | |
14 | Thimma Bhupala | 1491 | |
15 | Narasimha Raya II | 1491–1505 | |
Tuluva dynasty rulers (1491 to 1570 CE) | |||
16 | Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | 1491–1503 | |
17 | Viranarasimha Raya | 1503–1509 | |
18 | Krishnadevaraya | 1509–1529 | |
19 | Achyuta Deva Raya | 1529–1542 | |
20 | Sadasiva Raya | 1542–1570 | |
Aravidu dynasty rulers (1542 to 1646 CE) | |||
21 | Aliya Rama Raya | 1542–1565 | |
22 | Tirumala Deva Raya | 1565–1572 | |
23 | Sriranga Deva Raya | 1572–1586 | |
24 | Venkatapati Deva Raya | 1586–1614 | |
25 | Sriranga II | 1614–1617 | |
26 | Rama Deva Raya | 1617–1632 | |
27 | Peda Venkata Raya | 1632–1642 | |
28 | Sriranga III | 1642–1646/1652 |
The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[111][112]
Name in dynasty's inscriptions (IAST) | Reign | Names in Muslim chronicles and vernacular literature |
---|---|---|
Vīrasiṃha-deva | 1375–1400 CE or (c. 1394–1400 CE) | Virsingh Dev, Bir Singh Tomar, Bar Singh (in Yahya's writings), Har Singh (in Badauni's writings), Nar Singh (in Firishta's and Nizamuddin's writings).[113] |
Uddharaṇa-deva | 1400–1402 CE | Uddharan Dev, Usaran or Adharan (in Khadagrai's writings)[114] |
Virāma-deva | 1402–1423 CE | Viram Dev, Biram Deo (in Yahya's writings), Baram Deo (in Firishta's writings) |
Gaṇapati-deva | 1423–1425 CE | Ganpati Dev |
Dungarendra-deva alias Dungara-siṃha | 1425–1459 CE | Dungar Singh, Dungar Sen |
Kirtisiṃha-deva | 1459–1480 CE | Kirti Singh Tomar |
Kalyāṇamalla | 1480–1486 CE | Kalyanmal, Kalyan Singh |
Māna-siṃha | 1486–1516 CE | Mana Sahi, Man Singh |
Vikramāditya | 1516–1523 CE | Vikram Sahi, Vikramjit |
Picture | King | Reign |
---|---|---|
Kapilendra Deva | 1434–1467 | |
Purushottama Deva | 1467–1497 | |
Prataparudra Deva | 1497–1540 | |
Kalua Deva | 1540–1541 | |
Kakharua Deva | 1541 |
Name | Reign Began (in CE) | Reign Ended (in CE) | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Rao Bika | 1465 | 1504 |
2 | Rao Narayan Singh | 1504 | 1505 |
3 | Rao Luna Karana (Lon-Karan) | 1505 | 1526 |
4 | Rao Jait Singh (Jetasi) | 1526 | 1542 |
5 | Rao Kalyan Mal | 1542 | 1574 |
6 | Rao Rai Singh I (Rai Rai Singh) | 1574 | 1612 |
7 | Rai Dalpat Singh (Dalip) | 1612 | 1613 |
8 | Rai Surat Singh Bhuratiya | 1613 | 1631 |
9 | Rao Karan Singh (Jangalpat Badhshah) | 1631 | 1667 |
10 | Anup Singh | 1669 | 1698 |
11 | Rao Sarup Singh | 1698 | 1700 |
12 | Rao Sujan Singh | 1700 | 1735 |
13 | Rao Zorawar Singh | 1735 | 1746 |
14 | Rao Gaj Singh | 1746 | 1787 |
15 | Rao Rai Singh II (Raj Singh) | 1787 | 1787 |
16 | Rao Pratap Singh | 1787 | 1787 |
17 | Rao Surat Singh | 1787 | 1828 |
18 | Rao Ratan Singh | 1828 | 1851 |
19 | Rao Sardar Singh | 1851 | 1872 |
20 | Dungar Singh | 1872 | 1887 |
21 | Ganga Singh | 1887 | 1943 |
22 | Sadul Singh | 1943 | 1947 |
23 | Karni Singh | 1947 | 1971 |
List of emperors of the Mughal Empire
List of rulers of the Sur Empire
List of Chhatrapatis of the Marathas
List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers
List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior
Ruler | Years |
---|---|
Raja Ram Sinsinwar | 1683–1688 |
Churaman | 1695–1721 |
Muhkam Singh | 1721–1722 |
Badan Singh | 1722–1755 |
Suraj Mal | 1755–1763 |
Jawahar Singh | 1764–1768 |
Ratan Singh | 1768–1769 |
Kehri Singh | 1769–1778 |
Ranjit Singh | 1778–1805 |
Randhir Singh | 1805–1823 |
Baldeo Singh | 1823–1825 |
Balwant Singh | 1825–1853 |
Jaswant Singh | 1853–1893 |
Ram Singh | 1893–1900 |
Kishan Singh | 1918–1929 |
Brijendra Singh | 1929–1947 |
Portrait | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Consort | Imperial Durbar | Royal House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria | 24 May 1819 | 1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901 | 22 January 1901 | None[a] | 1 January 1877 (represented by Lord Lytton) | Hanover | |
Edward VII | 9 November 1841 | 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910 | 6 May 1910 | 1 January 1903 (represented by Lord Curzon) | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | ||
George V | 3 June 1865 | 6 May 1910 – 20 January 1936 | 20 January 1936 | 12 December 1911 | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1910–1917) Windsor (1917–1936) | ||
Edward VIII | 23 June 1894 | 20 January 1936 – 11 December 1936 | 28 May 1972 | None | None[b] | Windsor | |
George VI | 14 December 1895 | 11 December 1936 – 15 August 1947[117] | 6 February 1952 | None[c] | Windsor |
Portrait | Name | Birth | Reign | Death | Consort | Royal House |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George VI | 14 December 1895 | 15 August 1947 – 26 January 1950[117] | 6 February 1952 | Windsor |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Mallabhum kingdom
It is thus impossible that Prolaya Vema could at any time have been a subordinate of the Musunuri chiefs.