Lista de monarcas indios

Este artículo es una lista de las distintas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de titulares .

El subcontinente indio , principal centro de la cultura india

Los primeros gobernantes indios se conocen a partir de fuentes epigráficas encontradas en inscripciones arqueológicas en edictos de Ashoka [1] [2] escritos en lengua pali y utilizando escritura brahmi. También se los conoce a partir de fuentes literarias como la literatura sánscrita , la literatura jainista y la literatura budista en el contexto de las fuentes literarias . Las fuentes arqueológicas incluyen restos arqueológicos en el subcontinente indio que brindan muchos detalles sobre reinos anteriores, monarcas y sus interacciones entre sí.

Los primeros tipos de documentación histórica incluyen monedas de metal con una indicación del gobernante, o al menos la dinastía , en ese momento. Estas monedas marcadas con punzón se emitieron alrededor del siglo VII a. C. y se encuentran en abundancia del Imperio Maurya en el siglo III a. C. También hay inscripciones en piedra y registros documentales de culturas extranjeras de esta época. Los principales gobernantes imperiales o cuasi imperiales del norte de la India están bastante claros a partir de este punto, pero muchos gobernantes locales, y la situación en el Decán y el sur de la India tiene inscripciones en piedra menos claras de los primeros siglos. Las principales fuentes de la historia del sur de la India son la literatura Sangam que data del siglo III a. C. El período de tiempo de los antiguos gobernantes indios es especulativo, o al menos incierto.

India védica (c. 2000 a. C. – 200 a. C.)

Reino de Magadha

Lista de monarcas de Magadha

Reino de Cachemira

Lista de monarcas de Cachemira

Reino de Gandhara (c. 1500 – 518 a. C.)

Reyes de Gandhara

Reino de Kuru (c. 1900 - 345 a. C.)

Lista de reyes Kuru

Reino de Avanti (c. 1100 – 400 a. C.)

Haiheyas

  1. Sahasrajit
  2. Satajit
  3. Mahahaya, Renuhaya y Haihaya (el fundador del Reino Haihaya). (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Mandhatri)
  4. Dharma era el hijo de Haihaya.
  5. Netra
  6. Kunti
  7. Sohanji
  8. Mahishman fue el fundador de Mahishmati en las orillas del río Narmada.
  9. Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporáneo del rey Suryavanshi Trishanku )
  10. Durmada (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Harischandra)
  11. Durdama
  12. Bhima
  13. Samhata
  14. Canaca
  15. Dhanaka
  16. Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma y Krtauja. (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Rohitashva )
  17. Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna era el hijo de Krtavirya que gobernó durante 88 años y finalmente fue asesinado por el Señor Parashurama .
  18. Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu y Urujit fueron abandonados por Parshurama y otras 995 personas fueron asesinadas por Lord Parashurama. Pajanya fue adoptada por el rey Kroshta Devamidha.
  19. Talajangha (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Asita)
  20. Vithihotra (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Sagara)
  21. Madhu
  22. Vrshni

Dinastía Pradyota

Videha (c. 1100 – 700 a. C.)

Reyes de Videha

Reino de Kalinga (c. 1100 – 261 a. C.)

Reyes de Kalinga

Reino de Kosala (c. 1100 – 345 a. C.)

Reyes de Kosala: [3]

Reino de Panchala (c. 1100 a. C. - 350 d. C.)

Reyes de Panchala:

  • Rishin
  • Brihadbhanu, (hijo de Brihadvasu)
  • Brihatkaya
  • Puranjaya
  • Riksha
  • Bramhyaswa
  • Aramyaswa
  • Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, Maharaja Kampilya - (fundador de Kampilya, capital del Reino de Panchala )
  • Sranjaya, (hijo de Aramyaswa)
  • Dritimana
  • Dr. Dhanemi
  • Sarvasena, (fundador del Reino de Ujjain )
  • Mitra
  • Rukmaratha
  • Suparswa
  • Sumathi
  • Sannatimana
  • Krta
  • Pijavana
  • Somaduta
  • Jantuvahana
  • Badhrayaswa
  • Brihaddhishu (Brihaddhishu)
  • Brihadhanu
  • Karma de Brihad
  • Jayaratha
  • Visvajit
  • Seinyajit
  • Nepavirya, (en honor al nombre de este rey el país recibió el nombre de Nepaldesh)
  • Samara
  • Sadashva
  • Ruchiraswa
  • Pruthusena
  • Prapti
  • Prthaswa
  • Sukrthi
  • Vibhiraja
  • Anuha
  • Bramhadatta II
  • Vishwaksena
  • Dandasena
  • Durmukha
  • Durbuddhi
  • Dharbhya
  • Divodasa
  • Sivana yo
  • Mitrayu
  • Maitrayana
  • Soma
  • Sivana II
  • postura sadasana
  • Sahadeva
  • Somaka, (el hijo mayor de Somaka fue Sugandakrthu y el menor fue Prishata. Pero en una guerra todos los hijos murieron y Prishata sobrevivió y se convirtió en el rey de Panchala)
  • Prishati , (hijo de Somaka)
  • Drupada , (hijo de Prishata)
  • Dhrishtadyumna , (era hijo de Drupada, Draupadi y Shikhandi eran hijas de Drupada)
  • Keśin Dālbhya
  • Pravahana Jaivali
  • Achyuta , (último gobernante conocido del Reino Panchala que fue derrotado alrededor del año 350 d. C. por el gobernante Gupta Samudragupta ).

Reino Anga (c. 1100 - 530 a. C.)

Reyes de Anga:

Reino de Kamboja (c. 700-200 a. C.)

Reyes de Kamboja:

República Shakya (c. del siglo VII al V a. C.)

Gobernantes de Shakya:

Posteriormente la República Shakya fue conquistada por Virudhaka de Kosala .

Reino de Tambapanni (c. 543 – 437 a. C.)

RetratoNombreNacimientoMuerteGobernante desde (en AEC)Gobernante hasta (en AEC)MatrimoniosAfirmar
VijayaVijaya?
Sinhapura
hijo de Sinhabahu y Sinhasivali
505
Tambapanni
543505Kuveni
dos hijos Pandu Princes
Matrimonio del Reino Fundado
con Kuveni
Upatissa
(regente)
--505504Ministro principal del príncipe Vijaya
Panduvasdeva--504474Sobrino de Vijaya
Abhaya--474454Hijo de Panduvasdeva
Tissa
(regente)
--454437Hermano menor de Abhaya

Dinastías antiguas y medievales del sur de la India

Dinastía Pandya (c. 600 a. C.–1650 d. C.)

Los primeros pandyanos

  • Koon Pandiyan - (El primer rey pandyan conocido)
  • Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan) , fue mencionado en la leyenda de Kannagi.
  • Pudappandiyan
  • Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
  • Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
  • Nan Maran
  • Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
  • Maran Valudi
  • Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
  • Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

Pandyans medios (c. 590–920 d. C.)

Pandyans bajo el Imperio Chola (c. 920–1216 d. C.)

  • Sundara Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan II
  • Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
  • Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
  • Pandya de la chola de Jatavarman
  • Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101-1124)
  • Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132-1161)
  • Parakrama Pandyan I (1161-1162)
  • Tercera edición de Kulasekara Pandyan
  • Vira Pandyan III
  • Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175-1180)
  • Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190-1216)

Dinastía Pandalam (más tarde Pandyans) (c. 1212-1345 d. C.)

Dinastía Tenkasi Pandya (c. 1422-1650 d. C.)

Durante el siglo XV, los Pandyans perdieron su capital tradicional, Madurai , debido a la invasión islámica y nayaks , y se vieron obligados a trasladar su capital a Tirunelveli, en el sur de Tamilakam, y existieron allí como vasallos.

  • Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422-1463)
  • Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429-1473)
  • Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473-1506)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan (1479-1499)
  • Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534-1543)
  • Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543-1552)
  • Nelveli Maran (1552-1564)
  • Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564-1604)
  • Varathunga Pandyan (1588-1612)
  • Varakunarama Pandyan (1613-1618)
  • Kollankondan (1618-1650)

Dinastía Chera (c. 600 a. C.-1530 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chera

Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 d.C.)

Cheras de Makotai

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090-1530 d. C.):

  • Rama Kulasekhara (1090-1102)
  • Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102-1125)
  • Vira Kerala Varma I (1125-1145)
  • Kodai Kerala Varma (1145-1150)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1145-1150)
  • Vira Kerala Varma II (1164-1167)
  • Vira Aditya Varma (1167-1173)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173-1192)
  • Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192-1195)
  • Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195-?)
  • Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209-1214)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214-1240)
  • Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240-1252)
  • Ravi Varma (1252-1313)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313-1333)
  • Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333-1335)
  • Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335-1342)
  • Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342-1363)
  • Vira Martanda Varma III (1363-1366)
  • Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366-1382)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1383-1416)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416-1417)
  • Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
  • Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383-1444)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1444-1458)
  • Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458-1468)
  • Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468-1484)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484-1503)
  • Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503-1504)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504-1530)

Dinastía Chola (c. 600 a. C.–1279 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chola (c. 600 a. C. – 300 d. C.)

Dinastías Velir (c. 300 a. C.-1200 d. C.)

Las principales dinastías de Velir son:

Dinastía Ay (Velir) (c. 300 a. C.-800 d. C.)

Los primeros reyes de Ay

  • Ay Andiran
  • Ay Titiyan
  • Ay Atiyan

Reyes medievales

  • Chadayan Karunanthan
  • Karunanthadakkan Srivallabha (r. 856–884 d.C.)
  • Vikramaditya Varaguna (r. 884-911 d.C.)

Dinastía Pallava (c. 275 – 897 d. C.)

Dinastías Kadamba (c. 345-1310 d. C.)

Principado de Banavasi (c. 345–540 d.C.)

Gobernantes de la rama Banavasi-

  • Mayurasharma (345–365)
  • Kangavarma (365–390)
  • Bhageerath (390–415)
  • Raghu (415–435)
  • Kakusthavarma (435–455)
  • Santivarma (455–460)
  • Mandatri Shiva (460–475)
  • Mrigeshavarma (475–485)
  • Ravivarma (485–519)
  • Harivarma (519–530)

Gobernantes de la rama Triparvatha:

  • Krishna Varma I (455–475)
  • Vishnuvarma (475–485)
  • Simhavarma (485–516)
  • Krishna Varma II (516–540)

Principado de Goa (c. 960–1345 d. C.)

  • Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya (c. 960 d.C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Nagavarma
  • Guhalladeva I
  • Shashathadeva II
  • Guhalladeva II (1038-1042)
  • Veeravarmadeva (1042–1054)
  • Jayakeshi I (1054-1080)
  • Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla (1080-1125)
  • Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka (príncipe gobernante hasta 1104)
  • Jayakeshi II (1125-1148)
  • Shivachitta alis Paramadideva (1148-1179)
  • Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II (1179-1187)
  • Jayakeshi III (1188-1216)
  • Vajradeva alis Shivachitta (¿regin?)
  • Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla (1216-1246?)
  • Shashthadeva III (? 1246-1265)
  • Kamadeva (1265-1310), último gobernante conocido de la dinastía

Principado de Hangal (c. 980-1275 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos son:
  • Chattadeva (980–1031), fundador de la dinastía
  • Kamadeva
  • Somadeva
  • Mayuravarma

Otros principados menores de Kadamba

Kadambas de Halasi
Kadambas de Bankapur
Kadambas de Bayalnad
Kadambas de Nagarkhanda
Kadambas de Uchchangi
Kadambas de Bayalnadu (Vainadu)

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Banavasi

Dinastía Vishnukundina de Denduluru (c. 420–624 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Denduluru

Dinastía Chalukya (c. 500-1200 d. C.)

GobernanteReinadoCapital
Jayasimha yo500–520Badami
Ranaraga520–540Badami
Pulakeshin I540–567Badami
Kirtivarman I567–592Badami
Mangalesha592–610Badami
Pulakeshin II610–642Badami
Kubja Vishnuvardhana I615/24–641Vengi ( oriental )
Jayasimha I (II)641–673Vengi ( Oriental )|
Adityavarman642–645Badami
Abhinavaditya645–646Badami
Chandraditya646–649Badami
Regencia de Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655)Regente de su hijo menor. Fue destituida por su cuñado.
Un hijo de Chandraditya649–655Badami
SatyashrayaHacia 650-675Vemulavada
Vikramaditya yo655–680Badami
Indra Bhattaraka673Vengi ( oriental )
Visnuvardhana II673–682Vengi ( oriental )
PrithvipathiHacia 675-700Vemulavada
Vinayaditya680–696Badami
Mangi Yuvaraja682–706Vengi ( oriental )
Vijayaditya yo696–733Badami
MaharajáHacia el año 700-725Vemulavada
Jayasimha III706–718Vengi ( oriental )
Cokkli718–719Vengi ( oriental )
Visnuvardhana III719–755Vengi ( oriental )
RajadityaHacia 725-750Vemulavada
Vikramaditya II733–746Badami
Kirtivarman II Rahappa746-757Badami
Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla IHacia 750-775Vemulavada
Vijayaditya I (II)755–772Vengi ( oriental )
Vishnuvardhana IV755–808Vengi ( oriental )
Arikesari IHacia 775-800Vemulavada
Narasimha yoC.800-825Vemulavada
Vijayaditya II (III)808–847Vengi ( oriental )
Yuddhamalla IIC.825-850Vemulavada
Kali Vishnuvardhana V847–849Vengi ( oriental )
Vijayaditya III (IV)849–892Vengi ( oriental )Hermanos, gobernaron juntos.
Vikramaditya I (III)Vengi ( oriental )
Yuddhamalla yoVengi ( oriental )
Baddega y SoladagandaC.850-895Vemulavada
Bhima yo892–921Vengi ( oriental )
Yuddhamalla IIIC.895-915Vemulavada
Narasimha IIC.915-930Vemulavada
Vijayaditya IV (V)921Vengi ( oriental )
Amante yo921–927Vengi ( oriental )Probablemente hermanos, gobernaron conjuntamente.
Vishnuvardhana VIVengi ( oriental )
Vijayaditya V (VI)927Vengi ( oriental )
Tadapa927Vengi ( oriental )
Vikramaditya II (IV)927–928Vengi ( oriental )
Bhima II928–929Vengi ( oriental )
Yuddhamalla II929–935Vengi ( oriental )
Arikesari IIC.930-941Vemulavada
Bhima III935–947Vengi ( oriental )
Baddega II941-946VemulavadaGobernado conjuntamente.
Vagaraja941-950Vemulavada
Arikesari III946/950-968Vemulavada
Anexado al Imperio Chalukya Occidental
Amma II947–970Vengi ( oriental )
Danarnava970–973Vengi ( oriental )
Tailapa II Ahvamalla973–997Kalyani ( occidental )
Jata Choda Bhima973–999Vengi ( oriental )
Satyashraya997–1008Kalyani ( occidental )
Shaktivarman I999–1011Vengi ( oriental )
Vikramaditya V1008–1015Kalyani ( occidental )
Vimaladitya1011–1018Vengi ( oriental )
Jayasimha II (III)1015–1043Kalyani ( occidental )
Rajaraja Narendra1018–1061Vengi ( oriental )
Rajaraja contaba con el apoyo en el trono de los Chola, cuya influencia creció significativamente. Apoyó a los Chola contra sus primos, los Chalukyas occidentales . Su propio hijo logró suceder en el Imperio Chola , en 1070, como Kulottunga I , comenzando el período Chola tardío , en el que el Imperio Chola fue gobernado por una rama de los Chalukyas orientales rebautizada como Chola, que heredó el reino de Narendra. Es posible, entonces, que los siguientes gobernantes fueran gobernadores del Emperador Chola que gobernaba el territorio Chalukya oriental:
  • Shaktivarman II (1061-1062);
  • Vijayaditya VII (1062-1075), también hijo de Vimaladitya, pero medio hermano de Rajaraja Narendra. Ascendió al trono con el apoyo de los Chalukyas occidentales .
  • Rajaraja (1075-1079)
  • Vishuvardhana VII (1079-1102), último gobernante Chalukya conocido de Vengi.
Anexado al Imperio Chola (1061-1118); Anexado al Imperio Chalukya Occidental (desde 1118)
Someshvara y Trilokyamalla1042–1068Kalyani ( occidental )
Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla1068–1076Kalyani ( occidental )
Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla1076–1126Kalyani ( occidental )
Someshvara III1126–1138Kalyani ( occidental )
Jagadhekamalla II1138–1151Kalyani ( occidental )
Tailapa III1151–1164Kalyani ( occidental )
Jagadhekamalla III1164–1183Kalyani ( occidental )
Someshvara IV1183–1200Kalyani ( occidental )
Anexada a las dinastías Seuna , Hoysala y Kakatiya

Reinos medios (hacia el 250 a. C. – 550 d. C.)

Reino del Deccan oDakshinapath(Dinastía Satavahana) (c. 228 a. C. - 224 d. C.)

Reyes Satavahana

Reino de Kalinga (dinastía Mahameghavahana) (c. 225 a. C. - 300 d. C.)

  • Maharajá Vasu
  • Maharajá Mahamegha Vahana
  • Sobhanaraja
  • Chandraja
  • Ksemaraja
  • Vakradeva (o) Virdhharaja
  • Kharavela (c. 193 a. C.-155 a. C.) [4] [5]
  • Kudepasiri Vakradeva II
  • Vaduka
  • Galaveya
  • Mana-Sada
  • Siri Sada
  • Maha Sada
  • Sivamaka-Sada
  • Asaka Sada

Reino de Kangleipak ​​(Manipur) (c. 200 a. C. -1950 d. C.)

Lista de reyes de Manipuri

Reino Kuninda (aprox. siglo II a. C. al siglo III d. C.)

El único gobernante conocido del Reino de Kuninda es:

  • Amoghabhuti (finales del siglo II a principios del siglo I a. C.)

Reino Indogriego (Yavanarajya) (c. 200 a. C. – 10 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indogriegos

Indoescita (Saka) (c. 12 a. C. – 395 d. C.)

Lista de dinastías y gobernantes indoescitas

Imperio Kushan (c. 1 – 375 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Kushan

Indoparto (Pahalava) (c. 21 – 100 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indopartos

Reino indosánida (c. 233 – 365 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indosánicos

Alchon Hunos (Huna) (c. 400 – 670 d. C.)

Lista de reyes hunos de Alchon

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Reyes de Banavasi

Cacicazgo de Khokhra (c. 64-1952 d. C.)

Lista de jefes nagvanshi

Reino de Padmavati (c. 170–350 d. C.)

Reyes de Padmavati

Principado de Samatata (dinastía Chandra) (c. 202-1050 d. C.)

Príncipe de Samatata

Reino de Abhira (203-370 d.C.)

  • Abhira Sivadatta
  • Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni
  • Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta
  • Abhira Vashishthiputra Vasusena

Principado de Khoh (c. 221–1028 d. C.)

Príncipe de Khoh

Segundo Imperio Magadha (c. 240 – 750 d. C.)

Dinastía Vakataka (c. 250-500 d. C.)

Árbol genealógico de la familia Vakataka

Reino de Malwa (c. 300 – 550 d. C.)

Lista de monarcas de Malwa (dinastía Aulikara)

Reino de Kamarupa (350–650 d.C.)

Reyes de Kamarupa

Principado de Talakad (Gangas occidental) (350-1424 d.C.)

Príncipe de Talakad

Reino de Kalinga (Gangas Oriental)

Reyes de Kalinga (Gangas orientales)

Otros estados menores del Ganges

Principado de Gudari Kataka

Según Gangavansucharitam escrito en el siglo XVI o XVII, Bhanu Deva IV, también conocido como Kajjala Bhanu, fundó un nuevo pequeño principado en el sur de Odisha en Gudari, en el moderno distrito de Rayagada , después de que su general Kapilendra Deva lo derrocara del poder. [6]

  • Kajjala Bhanu (o Bhanu Deva IV)
  • Svarna Bhanu
  • Deva Kalasandha
  • Deva Chudanga
  • Deva Harimani
  • Deva Narasimha
  • Diosa Ananta
  • Deva Padmanabha
  • Deva Pitambara
  • Vasudeva
  • Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva (o Bhima Deva)
Principado de Chikiti (c. 881-1950 d. C.)

Príncipe de Chikiti

Finca Parlakhemundi # Gobernantes (c. 1309-1950)

Zamindars de Parlakhemundi

Principado de Aparanta (dinastía Traikutaka) (c. 370-520 d. C.)

Príncipe de Aparanta

Reino de Vallabhi (dinastía Maitraka) (c. 475–776 d. C.)

Reyes de Vallabhi

Reino de Sindh (dinastía Rai) (c. 489–632 d. C.)

Reyes de Sindh (Rai)

Reino de Kabul Shahi (c. 500-1026 d. C.)

En el Reino Shahi de Kabul gobernaron dos dinastías (ambas eran dinastías hindúes ):

Principado de Thanesar (dinastía Pushyabhuti) (c. 500 - 647 d. C.)

Príncipe de Thanesar

Reino de Jaintia (c. 525-1835 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Jantia

Período medieval temprano (hacia el año 550 d. C. – hacia el año 1200 d. C.)

Dinastías Kalachuri (c. 550 - 1225 d. C.)

Reino de Malwa (Kalachuris temprano) (c. 550 – 625 d. C.)

Reyes de Malwa (Kalachuri)

Dinastía Kalachuri de Tripuri/Chedi (Kalachuris posteriores) (c. 675 – 1212 d. C.)

Gobernantes-

Dinastía Kalachuri de Ratnapura (c. 1000 - 1225 d. C.)

La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de Ratnapura Kalachuri, con el período estimado de sus reinados: [8]

  • Kalinga-raja (1000–1020 d. C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Raja Kamala (1020-1045 d. C.)
  • Ratna-raja (1045-1065 d.C.), alias Ratna-deva I
  • Prithvi-deva I (1065-1090 d. C.), alias Prithvisha
  • Jajalla-deva I (1090–1120 d. C.) (declaró su independencia)
  • Ratna-Deva II (1120-1135 d. C.)
  • Prithvi-deva II (1135-1165 d.C.)
  • Jajalla-deva II (1165-1168 d.C.)
  • Jagad-deva (1168-1178 d. C.)
  • Ratna-deva III (1178-1200 d.C.)
  • Pratapa-malla (1200-1225 d. C.)
  • Parmardi Dev (gobernador del Ganges oriental )

Dinastía Kalachuri de Kalyani (Kalachuris del sur) (c. 1130 – 1184 d. C.)

Gobernantes-
  • Bijjala II (1130-1167), proclamó la independencia de Kalyani Chalukyas en 1162 d. C.
  • Sovideva (1168-1176)
  • Mallugi, derrocado por su hermano Sankama
  • Sankama (1176-1180)
  • Ahavamalla (1180–1183)
  • Singhana (1183-1184), último gobernante

Dinastía Patola / Gilgit Shahi (c. 550 - 750 d. C.)

El reinado de los gobernantes conocidos es objeto de controversia: [9] [10]
  • Somana (mediados del siglo VI d.C.)
  • Vajraditayanandin (585–605 d.C.)
  • Vikramadityanandin (605–625 d.C.)
  • Surendravikramadityanandin (625–644 o 654 d.C.)
  • Navasurendrāditya-nandin (644 o 654–685 d.C.)
  • Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin (685–710 d.C.)
  • Nandivikramadityanandin (710–715 d.C.)
  • Su-fu-che-li-chi-li-ni (nombre de fuentes extranjeras) (715–720 d.C.)
  • Surendradityanandin (720–740 o 750 d. C.), último gobernante conocido

Imperio Gurjara-Pratihara (c. 550 - 1036 d. C.)

Pratiharas de Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 - 860 d. C.)

Por otra parte, RC Majumdar asumió un período de 25 años para cada generación y lo situó en el año 550 d. C. La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de la dinastía (los nombres de la IAST están entre paréntesis) y estimaciones de sus reinados, suponiendo un período de 25 años.

  • Harichandra (Haricandra) alias Rohilladhi (rc 550 CE), fundador de la dinastía
  • Rajilla (hacia el año 575 d. C.)
  • Narabhatta (Narabhaṭa) alias Pellapelli (hacia el año 600 d. C.)
  • Nagabhata (Nāgabhaṭa) alias Nahada (rc 625 d.C.)
  • Tata (Tāta) y Bhoja (rc 650 d.C.)
  • Yashovardhana (Yaśovardhana) (rc 675 d.C.)
  • Chanduka (Canduka) (rc 700 d.C.)
  • Shiluka (Śīluka) alias Silluka (725 d. C.)
  • Jhota (hacia el año 750 d. C.)
  • Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka (hacia el año 775 d. C.)
  • Kakka (c. 800 d. C.)
  • Bauka (Bāuka) (hacia el año 825 d. C.)
  • Kakkuka (rc 861 CE), último gobernante

Pratiharas imperiales de Kannauj (c. 730 - 1036 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
Lista de gobernantes de la dinastía imperial Gurjara-Pratihara
Nro. de serieGobernanteReinado (d. C.)
1Nagabhata yo730–760
2Kakustha y Devaraja760–780
3Vatsaraja780–800
4Nagabhata II800–833
5Ramabhadra833–836
6Mihira Bhoja o Bhoja I836–885
7Mahendrapala I885–910
8Bhoja II910–913
9Mahipala yo913–944
10Mahendrapala II944–948
11Devapala948–954
12Vinayakapala954–955
13Mahipala II955–956
14Vijayapala II956–960
15Rajapala960–1018
16Trilochanapala1018–1027
17Yasahpala1024–1036

Otras sucursales de Pratihara

Rama Baddoch (c. 600 – 700 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de Baddoch son:

  • Dhaddha 1 (600–627)
  • Dhaddha 2 (627–655)
  • Jaibhatta (655–700)
Sucursal de Rajogarh

Los Badegujar eran gobernantes de Rajogarh

  • Parmeshver Manthandev, (885–915)
  • No se encontraron registros posteriores a Parmeshver Manthandev

Dinastías Chahamana (Chauhan) (c. 551 – 1315 d. C.)

Las dinastías gobernantes pertenecientes al clan Chauhan incluían:

Chahamanas de Sambhar Ajmer y Delhi (c. 551 - 1194 d. C.)

A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahamana de Shakambhari , Ajmer y Delhi con un período de reinado aproximado, según la estimación del historiador RB Singh: [11]

Nro. de serieNombres realesReinado (d. C.)
1Chahamana(mítico)
2VasudevaC. 551 d. C. (disputado)
3Samanta-raja684–709
4Deva Nara709–721
5Ajaya-raja I721–734
6Vigraha-raja I734–759
7Chandra-raja I759–771
8Gopendra-raja771–784
9Durlabha-raja I784–809
10Govinda-raja I alias Guvaka I809–836
11Chandra-raja II836–863
12Govindaraja II alias Guvaka II863–890
13Chandana-raja890–917
14Vakpati-raja917–944
15Simha-raja944–971
16Vigraha-raja II971–998
17Durlabha-raja II998–1012
18Govinda-Raja III1012–1026
19Vakpati-raja II1026–1040
20Viryarama1040 (pocos meses)
21Chamunda-raja1040–1065
22Durlabha-raja III alias Duśala1065–1070
23Vigraha-raja III alias Visala1070–1090
24Prithvi-raja I1090–1110
25Ajaya-raja II1110–1135
26Arno-raja alias Ana1135–1150
27Jagad-deva1150
28Vigraha-raja IV alias Visaladeva1150–1164
29Apara-gangeya1164–1165
30Prithvi-raja II1165–1169
31Someshvara1169–1178
32Prithviraja III Rai Pithora1177–1192
33Govinda-Raja IV1192–1193
34Hari-raja1193–1194

Chahamanas de Naddula (c. 950 - 1197 d. C.)

A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahmana de Naddula, con un período de reinado aproximado, según lo estimado por RB Singh:

Lista de gobernantes Chauhan de Naddula
Nro. de serieReyesReinado (d. C.)
1Lakshmana950–982
2Shobhita982–986
3Baliraja986–990
4Vigrahapala990–994
5Mahindra994–1015
6Ashvapala1015–1019
7Ahila1019–1024
8Anahilla1024–1055
9Balaprasada1055–1070
10Jendraraja1070–1080
11Prithvipala1080–1090
12Jojalladeva1090–1110
13Asharaja1110–1119
14Ratnapala1119–1132
15Rayapala1132–1145
16Katukaraja1145–1148
17Alhanadeva1148–1163
18Kelhanadeva1163–1193
19Jayatasimha1193–1197

Chahamanas de Jalor (c. 1160-1311 d.C.)

Los gobernantes Chahamana de la rama Jalor, con sus períodos de reinado estimados, son los siguientes: [12]

Virama-deva (1311 d. C.) fue el último gobernante de la dinastía, coronado durante el asedio de Jalore , pero murió 2 días y medio después. [13] [14]

Lista de gobernantes Chauhan de Jalor
Nro. de serieReyesReinado (d. C.)
1Kirti-pala1160–1182
2Samara-simha1182–1204
3Udaya-simha1204–1257
4Deva Chachiga1257–1282
5Samanta-simha1282–1305
6Deva Kanhada1292–1311
7Deva Virama1311

Chahamanas de Ranastambhapura (c. 1192-1301 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes Chauhan de Ranastambhapura
Nro. de serieReyesReinado (d. C.)
1Govinda-Raja1192
2Deva balhana
3Prahlada-deva
4Viranarayana
5Vagabhata
6Jaitra-simha
7Shakti-deva
8Deva Hammira1283–1311

Reino de Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 d. C.)

Se sabe que en el siglo VI, tres dinastías Guhila diferentes gobernaron en el actual Rajastán :

  1. Guhilas de Nagda - Ahar : rama más importante y futura dinastía gobernante de Mewar.
  2. Guhilas de Kishkindha (actual Kalyanpur )
  3. Guhilas de Dhavagarta (moderno Dhor )

Dinastía Guhila (c. 566 - 1303 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de la dinastía Guhila
Núm.Rey (Rawal)Reinado (d. C.)
1Guhil de Rawal566–586
2Bhoj crudo586–606
3Rawal Mahendra I606–626
4Naga Rawal (Nagaditya)626–646
5Rawal Shiladitya646–661
6Aprajeet de Rawal661–688
7Rawal Mahendra II688–716
8Padre Rawal728–753
9Rawal Khuman I753–773
10Rawal Mattat773–793
11Rawal Bhartri Bhatt I793–813
12Rawal Sinh813–828
13Rawal Khuman II828–853
14Mahayak de Rawal853–878
15Rawal Khuman III878–926
16Rawal Bhartri Bhatt II926–951
17Rawal Allat951–971
18Rawal Narwahan971–973
19Saliwahan de Rawal973–977
20Rawal Shakti Kumar977–993
21Prasad de Rawal Amba993–1007
22Shuchivarma de Rawal1007–1021
23Narvarma de Rawal1021–1035
24Rawal Keertivarma1035–1051
25Rawal Yograj1051–1068
26Rawal Vairath1068–1088
27Hanspal de Rawal1088–1103
28Rawal Vair Singh1103–1107
29Rawal Vijai Singh1107–1116
30Rawal Ari Singh I1116–1138
31Rawal Chaudh Singh1138–1148
32Rawal Vikram Singh1148–1158
33Rawal Ran Singh1158–1168
Gobernantes de la rama Rawal después de la división
34Rawal Khshem Singh1168–1172
35Rawal Samant Singh1172–1179
36Rawal Kumar Singh1179–1191
37Rawal Mathan Singh1191–1211
38Rawal Padam Singh1211–1213
39Jaitra Singh, el hijo de Rawal1213–1252
40Rawal Tej Singh1252–1273
41Rawal Samar Singh1273–1302
42Rawan Singh, hijo de Rawan Singh1302–1303

Ramificación de la dinastía Guhil

Durante el reinado de Rawal Ran Singh (1158-1168), la dinastía Guhil se dividió en dos ramas.

Primera (rama Rawal)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168-1172), hijo de Ran Singh, gobernó Mewar construyendo la sucursal de Rawal.

Segunda (rama de Rana)

Rahapa, el segundo hijo de Ran Singh, inició la rama Rana estableciendo bases Sisoda. Más tarde, Hammir Singh , de la base Sisoda, inició la dinastía principal Sisodia o Mewar en 1326 d. C.

Gobernantes de la rama Rana (c. 1168 – 1326 d. C.)

"Rahapa", hijo de Ranasimha, alias Karna, fundó la rama Rana. Según la inscripción Eklingji de 1652, los sucesores de Rahapa fueron:

Lista de gobernantes de la rama Rana
Núm.Rey (Rana)Reinado (d. C.)
1Rahapa/Karna1168 d. C.
2Narapati
3Dinakara
4Jasakarna
5Nagapala
6Karnapala
7Bhuvanasimha
8Bhimasimha
9Jayasimha
10Lakhanasimha
11Arisimha
12Hammir Singh1326 d. C.

Dinastía Sisodia (c. 1326 – 1947 d. C.)

ImagenRey (Maharana)Reinado
Hammir Singh1326–1364
Kshetra Singh1364–1382
Lakha Singh1382–1421
Mokal Singh1421–1433
Rana Kumbha1433–1468
Udai Singh I1468–1473
Rana Raimal1473–1508
Rana Sanga1508–1527
Ratan Singh II1528–1531
Vikramaditya Singh1531–1536
Vanvir Singh1536–1540
Udai Singh II1540–1572
Maharana Pratap1572–1597
Amar Singh yo1597–1620
Karan Singh II1620–1628
Jagat Singh I1628–1652
Raj Singh yo1652–1680
Jai Singh1680–1698
Amar Singh II1698–1710
Sangram Singh II1710–173
Jagat Singh II1734–1751
Pratap Singh II1751–1754
Raj Singh II1754–1762
Ari Singh II1762–1772
Hamir Singh II1772–1778
Bhim Singh1778–1828
Jefe Singh1828–1838
Sardar Singh1838–1842
Swarup Singh1842–1861
Shambhu Singh1861–1874
Sajjan Singh1874–1884
Fateh Singh1884–1930
Bhupal Singh1930–1948

1948-1955
(titular)
Maharanas titulares
Bhagavad Singh1955–1984
Mahendra Singh1984-presente


Reino de Gauda (c. 590 - 626 d. C.)

Dinastía Karkota de Cachemira (c. 625–855 d. C.)

  • Durlabhavardhana (625–662), (fundador de la dinastía)
  • Durlabhaka o Pratipaditya (662–712)
  • Chandrapeeda o Varnaditya (712–720)
  • Tarapida o Udayaditya (720–724)
  • Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760), (construyó el famoso Templo del Sol Martand en Cachemira )
  • Kuvalayaditya (760-761)
  • Vajraditya o Bapyayika o Lalitapida (761–768)
  • Prithivyapida I (768–772)
  • Sangramapida (772–779)
  • Jayapida (también Pandit y poeta) (779–813)
  • Lalitapida (813–825)
  • Sangramapida II (825–832)
  • Chipyata-Jayapida (832–885), (último gobernante de la dinastía)
Otros gobernantes títeres bajo la dinastía Utpala son
  • Ajitapida
  • Anangapida
  • Utpalapida
  • Sukhavarma

Dinastía Chacha de Sindh (c. 632–724 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de la dinastía Brahman son: [15]

Bajo el califato omeya
  • Dahirsiya (679–709 d.C.) de Brahmanabad
  • Hullishāh (712–724 d. C.)
  • Shishah (hasta el año 724 d.C.)

Dinastía Mlechchha de Kamarupa (650–900 d.C.)

  • Salastamba (650–670), fundador de la dinastía
  • Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
  • Palaca
  • Kumara
  • Vajradeva
  • Harshadeva alias Harshavarman (725–745)
  • Balavarman II
  • Jivaraja
  • Digleswaravarman
  • Salambha [16]
  • Harjjaravarman (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarmadeva (832–855)
  • Jayamala alias Virabahu (855–860)
  • Balavarman III (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha (890–900), último gobernante de la dinastía

Reino de Garhwal (c. 688-1949 d. C.)

Mola Ram , pintor, poeta, historiador y diplomático del siglo XVIII de Garhwal, escribió la obra histórica Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (Historia de la dinastía real de Garhwal), que es la única fuente de información sobre varios gobernantes de Garhwal. [17] [18]

Gobernantes de Garhwal - clan Panwar de Garhwali Rajputs
No.NombreReinadoAños de reinadoNo.NombreReinadoAños de reinadoNo.NombreReinadoAños de reinado
1Pal kanak688–6991121Amigo de Vikram1116–11311541Vijay Pal1426–143711
2Shyam amigo699–7252622Vichitra amigo1131–1140942Sahaj Pal1437–147336
3Pandu Pal725–7563123Hans Pal1141–11521143Bahadur Shah1473–149825
4Abhijat Pal756–7802424Alguien es amigo1152–1159744Hombre Shah1498–151820
5Saugat-pal781–8001925Kadil Pal1159–1164545Shyam Shah1518–15279
6Ratna Pal800–8494926El amigo de Kamadev1172–1179746Mahipat Shah1527–155225
7Shali Pal850–857727Desarollador Sulakshan1179–11971847Prithvi Shah1552–161462
8Vidhi Pal858–8771928Desarrollador Lakhan1197–12202348Medini Shah1614–166046
9Madan Pal877–8941729Anand Pal II1220–12412149El Sha Fateh1660–170848
10Compañero devoto895–9192430Desarrollador Purva1241–12601950Upendra Shah1708–17091
11Compañero de Jayachand920–9482831Desaparecido Abhay1260–1267751Pradip Shah1709–177263
12Prithvi Pal949–9712232Desarrollador Jayaram1267–12902352El sha Lalit1772–17808
13Medinisen Pal972–9952333Desarrollador Asal1290–1299953El señor Jayakrit1780–17866
14Agasti Pal995–10141934Jagat Pal1299–13111254Pradyumna Shah1786–180418
15Surati Pal1015–10362135Jit amigo1311–13301955Sudarshan Shah1804–185955
16Jay-pal1037–10551836Anant Pal II1330–13582856El sha Bhawani1859–187112
17Anant Pal I1056–10721637Ajay Pal1358–13893157Pratap Shah1871–188615
18Anand Pal I1072–10831138Shah Kalyan1389–1398958Kirti Shah1886–191327
19Amigo vibhog1084–11011739Sundar Pal1398–14131559Narendra Shah1913–194633
20Suvayanu Pal1102–11151340Hansadev Pal1413–14261360El sha Manabendra1946–19493

Reino de Mallabhum (Bishnupur) (c. 694-1947 d. C.)

El reino de Mallabhum o reino de Bishnupur fue el reino gobernado por los reyes Malla de Bishnupur , principalmente en el actual distrito de Bankura en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental . [19] (también conocido como Mallabhoom ), [20]

Nombre del rey [21] [22]Reinado
Adi Malla694–710
Jay Malla710–720
Benu Malla720–733
Malla Kinu733–742
Indra Malla742–757
Kanu Malla757–764
Dha (Jhau) Malla764–775
Shur Malla775–795
Malla kanak795–807
Kandarpa Malla807–828
Malla sanatan828–841
Malla de Kharga841–862
Malla de Durjan (Durjay)862–906
Yadav Malla906–919
Jagannath Malla919–931
Birat Malla931–946
Mahadev Malla946–977
Malla Durgadas977–994
Jagat Malla994–1007
Ananta Malla1007–1015
Rup Malla1015–1029
Sundar Malla1029–1053
Malla Kumud1053–1074
Krishna Malla1074–1084
Rup II (Jhap) Malla1084–1097
Prakash Malla1097–1102
Malla Pratap1102–1113
Sindur Malla1113–1129
Sukhomoy (Shuk) Malla1129–1142
Malla Banamali1142–1156
Malla Yadu/Jadu1156–1167
Malla Jiban1167–1185
Ram Malla1185–1209
Gobinda Malla1209–1240
Bhim Malla1240–1263
Katar (Khattar) Malla1263–1295
Malla Prithwi1295-1319
Tapa Malla1319–1334
Dinabandhu Malla1334–1345
Malla Kinu/Kanu II1345–1358
Shur Malla II1358–1370
Malla de Shiv Singh1370–1407
Señora Malla1407–1420
Malla de Durjan II (Durjay)1420–1437
Uday Malla1437–1460
Chandra Malla1460–1501
Bir Malla1501–1554
Malla Dhari1554–1565
Dev Malla Hambir (Bir Hambir)1565–1620
Desarrollador de la Malla Dhari Hambir1620–1626
Defensor del pueblo Raghunath1626–1656
Desarrollo de Bir Singha1656–1682
Desarrollador Durjan Singha1682–1702
Deidad Raghunath Singha II1702–1712
Desafíos de Gopal Singha1712–1748
Chaitanya Singha Dev1748–1801
Desarollador Madhav Singha1801–1809
Dev Gopal Singh II1809–1876
Deidad del Señor Ramkrishna1876–1885
Devi Dwhaja Moni1885–1889
Desarrollador Nilmoni Singha1889–1903
Churamoni Devi (Regencia)1903–1930
Kalipada Singha Thakur1930–1947

Reino Chand de Kumaon (700-1790 d. C.)

Badri Datt Pandey , en su libro Kumaun Ka Itihaas enumera a los reyes Chand de la siguiente manera:

ReyReinado
Som Chand700–721
Cajero automático Chand721–740
Purn Chand740–758
Indra Chand758–778
Sansar Chand778–813
Sudha Chand813–833
Hamir Chand833–856
Vina Chand856–869
Vir Chand1065–1080
Rup Chand1080–1093
Laxmi Chand1093–1113
Dharm Chand1113–1121
Karm Chand1121–1140
Ballal Chand1140–1149
Nami Chand1149–1170
Nar Chand1170–1177
Nanaki Chand1177–1195
Ram Chand1195–1205
Bishm Chand (1865-1943) es un poeta y dramaturgo inglés.1205–1226
Megh Chand1226–1233
Dhyan Chand1233–1251
Parvat Chand1251–1261
Thor Chand1261–1275
Kalyan Chand II1275–1296
Trilok Chand1296–1303
Damaru Chand1303–1321
Dharm Chand1321–1344
Abhay Chand1344–1374
Garur Gyan Chand1374–1419
Harihar Chand1419–1420
Udyan Chand1420–1421
Atma Chand II1421–1422
Hari Chand II1422–1423
Vikram Chand1423–1437
Bharati Chand1437–1450
Ratna Chand1450–1488
Kirti Chand1488–1503
Pratap Chand1503–1517
Tara Chand1517–1533
Manik Chand1533–1542
Kalyan Chand III1542–1551
Purna Chand1551–1555
Bishm Chand (1865-1943) es un poeta y dramaturgo inglés.1555–1560
Balo Kalyan Chand1560–1568
Rudra Chand1568–1597
Laxmi Chand1597–1621
Dilip Chand1621–1624
Vijay Chand1624–1625
Trimal Chand1625–1638
Baz Bahadur Chand1638–1678
Udyot Chand1678–1698
Gyan Chand1698–1708
Jagat Chand1708–1720
Devi Chand1720–1726
Ajit Chand1726–1729
Kalyan Chand V1729–1747
Chand profundo1747–1777
Mohan Chand1777–1779]]
Pradyumn Chand1779–1786
Mohan Chand1786–1788
Shiv Chand1788
Mahendra Chand1788–1790

Reino de Karttikeyapur (Katyur) (700-1065 d.C.)

El período de ciertos gobernantes Katyuri, generalmente se determina como se indica a continuación, aunque existe cierta ambigüedad con respecto al número exacto de años que gobernó cada rey [23].

Lista-
  • Vasu Dev (700–849 d. C.)
  • Basantana Dev (850-870 d. C.)
  • Kharpar Dev (870-880 d. C.)
  • Abhiraj Dev (880-890 d. C.)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev (890–900 d.C.)
  • Dev Nimbarta (900-915 d. C.)
  • Istanga (915–930 d. C.)
  • Lalitasura Dev (930–955 d. C.)
  • Bhu Dev (955–970 d. C.)
  • Salonaditya (970–985 d. C.)
  • Ichchhata Dev (985–1000 d. C.)
  • Deshat Dev (1000–1015 d. C.)
  • Padmata Dev (1015–1045 d. C.)
  • Subhiksharaja Dev (1045-1060 d. C.)
  • Dham Dev (1060-1064 d. ​​C.)
  • Bir Dev (Período muy corto hasta 1065 d. C.)

Dinastía Varman de Kannauj (c. 725-770 d. C.)

  • Yashovarman (c. 725–752 d. C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Ama
  • Dunduka
  • Bhoja (gobernó hasta el año 770 d. C.), último gobernante de la dinastía. [24]

Imperio Rashtrakuta de Manyakheta (c. 735–982 d. C.)

Dinastía Tomar de Delhi (c. 736–1151 d. C.)

Varios textos históricos proporcionan diferentes listas de los reyes de Tomara: [26]

  • La historia de Gwalior de Khadag Rai ( Gopācala ākhyāna ) nombra a 18 reyes Tomara, además de Prithvi Pala (que probablemente sea el rey Chahamana Prithviraja III ). Según Khadag Rai, Delhi fue gobernada originalmente por el legendario rey Vikramaditya . Estuvo desierta durante 792 años después de su muerte, hasta que Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev o Birmaha] de la dinastía Tomara restableció la ciudad (en 736 d. C.).
  • El manuscrito Kumaon-Garhwal nombra sólo a 15 gobernantes de la dinastía "Toar" y fecha el comienzo de su gobierno en el año 789 d.C. (846 Vikram Samvat ).
  • El Ain-i-Akbari de Abul Fazl (manuscrito de Bikaner, editado por Syed Ahmad Khan ) nombra a 19 reyes Tomara. Ubica al primer rey Tomara en el año 372 d. C. (429 Vikram Samvat). Podría ser posible que la era mencionada en la fuente original utilizada por Abul Fazl fuera la era Gupta , que comienza entre el 318 y el 319 d. C.; Abul Fazl podría haber confundido esta era con Vikrama Samvat. Si esto es cierto, entonces el primer rey Tomara puede fecharse en el año 747 d. C. (429+318), lo que coincide mejor con las otras fuentes.

Como se dijo anteriormente, los historiadores dudan de la afirmación de que los Tomaras establecieron Delhi en el año 736 d. C. [27]

Lista de gobernantes de Tomara según diversas fuentes [28] [29]
#Manuscrito Ain-i-Akbari /Bikaner de Abul FazlManuscrito de Gwalior de Khadag RaiManuscrito de Kumaon-GarhwalAño de ascensión en la era cristiana (según el manuscrito de Gwalior)Duración del reinado
AñosMesesDías
1Ananga PalaBillón de desarrollo7361800
2Deva Vasu75419118
3GangaGanggeva77321328
4Prithivi Pāla (o Prithivi Malla)PrathamaMahi Pāla79419619
5Deva JayaDiosa SahaJadu Pāla81420728
6Nīra Pāla o Hira PālaIndrajita (yo)Nai Pāla8341449
7Udiraj (o Adereh)Nara PalaJaya Deva Pala84926711
8Vijaya (o Vacha)Indrajita (II)Chamra Pala87521213
9Biksha (o Anek)Vacha RajaBibasa Pala89722316
10Rīksha PālaVira PalaSukla Pāla9192165
11Sukh Pāla (o Nek Pāla)Go-PalaTeja Pala9402044
12Go-PalaTillan DevMahi Pāla96118315
13Sallakshana PalaSuvariSursen979251010
14Jaya PalaOsa PalaJaik Pala10051643
15Kunwar PalaKumara Pala102129918
16Ananga Pāla (o Anek Pāla)Ananga PalaAnek Pala105129618
17Vijaya Pāla (o Vijaya Sah)Teja PalaTeja Pala10812416
18Mahi Pāla (o Mahatsal)Mahi PālaJyun Pāla110525223
19Akr Pāla (o Akhsal)Mukund PalaAne Pāla113021215
Prithivi Raja (Chahamana)Prithvi Pala1151

Otro recurso cuenta que el hijo del rey Mukundpal Tomar, el rey Prithvipal Tomar tuvo un hijo llamado el rey Govind Raj Tomar que gobernó entre 1189 y 1192.

Dinastía Pala de Bengala (c. 750 – 1174 d. C.)

La mayoría de las inscripciones de Pala mencionan únicamente el año de reinado como fecha de emisión, sin ninguna era calendárica conocida . Debido a esto, la cronología de los reyes de Pala es difícil de determinar. [30] Basándose en sus diferentes interpretaciones de los diversos epígrafes y registros históricos, diferentes historiadores estiman la cronología de Pala de la siguiente manera: [31]

R.C. Majumdar (1971) [32]A. M. Chowdhury (1967) [33]BP Sinha (1977) [34] [ verificación fallida ]DC Sircar (1975-1976) [35]D. K. Ganguly (1994) [30]
Gopala yo750–770756–781755–783750–775750–774
Dharmapala770–810781–821783–820775–812774–806
Devapala810– alrededor de  850821–861820–860812–850806–845
MahendrapalaNA (La existencia de Mahendrapala fue establecida de manera concluyente a través de una carta en placa de cobre descubierta más tarde).845–860
Shurapala ISe considera el nombre alternativo de Vigrahapala I850–858860–872
Gopala IINA (carta en placa de cobre descubierta en 1995. Texto de la inscripción publicado en 2009.)
Vigrahapala I850–853861–866860–865858–60872–873
Narayanapala854–908866–920865–920860–917873–927
Rajyapala908–940920–952920–952917–952927–959
Gopala III940–957952–969952–967952–972959–976
Vigrahapala II960– alrededor de  986969–995967–980972–977976–977
Mahipala yo988– alrededor de  1036995–1043980–1035977–1027977–1027
Nayapala1038–10531043–10581035–10501027–10431027–1043
Vigrahapala III1054–10721058–10751050–10761043–10701043–1070
Mahipala II1072–10751075–10801076–1078/91070–10711070–1071
Shurapala II1075–10771080–10821071–10721071–1072
Ramapala1077–11301082–11241078/9–11321072–11261072–1126
Kumarapala1130–11401124–11291132–11361126–11281126–1128
Gopala IV1140–11441129–11431136–11441128–11431128–1143
Madanapala1144–11621143–11621144–1161/621143–11611143–1161
Govindapala1158–1162N / A1162–1176 o 1158–11621161–11651161–1165
PalapalaN / AN / AN / A1165–11991165–1200

Nota: [31]

  • Los historiadores anteriores creían que Vigrahapala I y Shurapala I eran los dos nombres de la misma persona. Ahora se sabe que estos dos eran primos; o bien gobernaron simultáneamente (quizás sobre territorios diferentes) o en rápida sucesión.
  • AM Chowdhury rechaza a Govindapala y a su sucesor Palapala como miembros de la dinastía imperial Pala.
  • Según BP Sinha, la inscripción de Gaya puede leerse como el "año 14 del reinado de Govindapala" o como "el año 14 después del reinado de Govindapala". Por lo tanto, son posibles dos conjuntos de fechas.

Dinastía Shilahara (765-1265 d. C.)

El Reino de Shilahara se dividió en tres ramas:

Rama Konkan del Sur (c. 765–1020 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Sanaphulla (765–795 d. C.)
  2. Dhammayira (795–820 d. C.)
  3. Aiyaparaja (820–845 d. C.)
  4. Avasara I (845–870 d. C.)
  5. Adityavarma (870–895 d. C.)
  6. Avasara II (895-920 d. C.)
  7. Indraraja (920–945 d. C.)
  8. Bhima (945–970 d. C.)
  9. Avasara III (970–995 d. C.)
  10. Rattaraja (995–1020 d. C.)

Rama del norte de Konkan (Thane) (c. 800-1265 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Kapardin I (800-825 d. C.)
  2. Pullashakti (825–850 d. C.)
  3. Kapardin II (850-880 d. C.)
  4. Vappuvanna (880–910 d. C.)
  5. Jhanjha (910–930 d. C.)
  6. Goggiraja (930–945 d. C.)
  7. Vajjada I (945–965 d. C.)
  8. Chhadvaideva (965–975 d. C.)
  9. Aparajita (975–1010 d. C.)
  10. Vajjada II (1010-1015 d. C.)
  11. Arikesarin (1015-1022 d. C.)
  12. Chhittaraja (1022–1035 d. C.)
  13. Nagarjuna (1035-1045 d. C.)
  14. Mummuniraja (1045–1070 d. C.)
  15. Ananta Deva I (1070-1127 d. C.)
  16. Aparaditya I (1127-1148 d. C.)
  17. Haripaladeva (1148-1155 d. C.)
  18. Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 d. C.)
  19. Aparaditya II (1170-1197 d.C.)
  20. Ananta Deva II (1198-1200 d.C.)
  21. Keshideva II (1200-1245 d. C.)
  22. Ananta Deva III (1245-1255 d. C.)
  23. Someshvara (1255-1265 d. C.), último gobernante de la dinastía

Sucursal de Kolhapur (c. 940-1212 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Jatiga I (940-960 d. C.)
  2. Naivarman (960–980 d. C.)
  3. Chandra (980–1000 d. C.)
  4. Jatiga II (1000-1020 d. C.)
  5. Gonka (1020-1050 d. C.)
  6. Guhala I (1050 d. C.)
  7. Kirtiraja (1050 d. C.)
  8. Chandraditya (1050 d. C.)
  9. Marsimha (1050–1075 d. C.)
  10. Guhala II (1075-1085 d. C.)
  11. Bhoja I (1085-1100 d. C.)
  12. Ballala (1100-1108 d. C.)
  13. Gonka II (1108 d. C.)
  14. Gandaraditya I (1108-1138 d.C.)
  15. Vijayaditya I (1138-1175 d. C.)
  16. Bhoja II (1175–1212 d. C.)

Dinastía Ayudha de Kannauj (c. 770–810 d. C.)

  • Vajrayudha (770–783), fundador de la dinastía
  • Indrayudha
  • Chakrayudha (hasta 810) [37] [38]

Dinastía Chandela de Jejakabhukti (c. 831-1315 d. C.)

Los Chandelas de Jejakabhukti fueron una dinastía de la India central que gobernó gran parte de la región de Bundelkhand (entonces llamada Jejakabhukti ) entre los siglos IX y XIII.

Basándose en registros epigráficos, los historiadores han elaborado la siguiente lista de gobernantes Chandela de Jejākabhukti ( nombres IAST entre paréntesis): [39] [40]

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

  • Dridhaprahara
  • Seunachandra (850–874)
  • Dhadiyappa (874–900)
  • Bhillama I (900–925)
  • Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
  • Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
  • Bhillama II (975–1005)
  • Vesugi I (1005–1020)
  • Bhillama III (1020–1055)
  • Vesugi II (1055–1068)
  • Bhillama III (1068)
  • Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
  • Airamadeva (1085–1115)
  • Singhana I (1115–1145)
  • Mallugi I (1145–1150)
  • Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
  • Govindaraja (1160)
  • Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
  • Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
  • Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
  • Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
  • Singhana II (1200–1247)
  • Kannara (1247–1261)
  • Mahadeva (1261–1271)
  • Amana (1271)
  • Ramachandra (1271–1312)
  • Singhana III (1312–1313)
  • Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
  • Mallugi III (1318–1334)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[42]The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:

List of Paramara dynasty rulers
Serial No.RulerReign (CE)
1King Paramar(Legendary)
2Upendra Krishnrajaearly 9th century
3Vairisimha (I)early 9th century
4Siyaka (I)mid of 9th century
5Vakpatiraj (I)late 9th to early 10th century
6Vairisimha (II)mid of 10th century
7Siyaka (II)940–972
8Vakpatiraj (II) alias Munja972–990
9Sindhuraja990–1010
10Bhoja1010–1055
11JayasimhaI1055–1070
12Udayaditya1070–1086
13Lakshmadeva1086–1094
14Naravarman1094–1133
15Yashovarman1133–1142
16Jayavarman I1142–1143
17Interregnum from (1143 to 1175 CE) under an usurper named 'Ballala' and later the Solanki king Kumarapala1143–1175
18Vindhyavarman1175–1194
19Subhatavarman1194–1209
20Arjunavarman I1210–1215
21Devapala1215/1218–1239
22Jaitugideva1239–1255
23Jayavarman II1255–1274
24Arjunavarman II1274–1285
25Bhoja II1285–1301
26Mahalakadeva1301–1305

After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

RulerReign
Avantivarman853/855 – 883 CE
Shankaravarman883 – 902 CE
Gopalavarman902 – 904 CE
Sankata904 CE
Sugandha904 – 906 CE
Partha906 – 921 CE
Nirjitavarman921 – 922 CE
Chakravarman922 – 933 CE
Shuravarman I933 – 934 CE
Partha (2nd reign)934 – 935 CE
Chakravarman (2nd reign)935 CE
Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana)935 – 936 CE
Chakravarman (3rd reign)936 – 937 CE
Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti")937 – 939 CE
Shuravarman II939 CE
Yashaskara-deva939 CE
Varnata948 CE
Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I)948 CE
Parvagupta948 – 950 CE
Kshemagupta950 – 958 CE
Abhimanyu II958 – 972 CE
Nandigupta972 – 973 CE
Tribhuvanagupta973 – 975 CE
Bhimagupta975 – 980 CE
Didda980 to 1009/1012 CE

Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[43]

Name (IAST)Regnal name (IAST)Reign
Janmejaya IMahābhavagupta Ic. 882–922
Yayāti IMahāśivagupta I (Mahashivagupta)c. 922–955
BhīmarathaMahābhavagupta IIc. 955–980
DharmarathaMahāśivagupta IIc. 980–1005
Nahuṣa (Nahusha)Mahābhavagupta IIIc. 1005–1021
Yayāti IICandihara (Chandihara) Mahāśivagupta IIIc. 1025–1040
Uddyotakeśarī (Uddyotakeshari)Mahābhavagupta IVc. 1040–1065
Janmejaya IIMahāśivagupta IVc. 1065–1085
PurañjayaMahābhavagupta Vc. 1085–1110
KarṇadevaMahāśivagupta Vc. 1100–1110

Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (c. 900 – 1100 CE)

S.nuKingReign (CE)
1Brahma Pala900–920
2Ratna Pala920–960
3Indra Pala960–990
4Go Pala aka Gopalavarman990–1015
5Harsha Pala1015–1035
6Dharma Pala1035–1060
7Jaya Pala1075–1100

Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (c. 910 – 1220 CE)

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[44][45] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:

Regional NameIAST NameReign (CE)
Utpala-rajaUtpalarājac. 910–930
Arnno-raja, or Aranya-rajaArṇṇorāja, or Araṇyarājac. 930–950
Krishna-rajaKṛṣṇarājac. 950–979
Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varahaDhāravarāha or Dharaṇīvarāhac. 970–990
DhurbhataDhūrbhaṭac. 990–1000
Mahi-palaMahīpālac. 1000–1020
DhandhukaDhaṃdhukac. 1020–1040
Punya-pala or Purna-palaPuṇyapāla or Pūrṇapālac. 1040–1050
Danti-varmmanDaṃtivarmmanc. 1050–1060
Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja IIKṛṣṇadeva, or Kṛṣṇarāja IIc. 1060–1090
Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-devaKakkaladeva, or Kākaladevac. 1090–1115
Vikrama-simhaVikramāsiṃhac. 1115–1145
Yasho-dhavalaYaśodhavalac. 1145–1160
Rana-simhaRaṇāsiṃha?
Dhara-varshaDhāravarṣac. 1160–1220

Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)

Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)

Known Maryul rulers are-

Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[46][47][48]

  • Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460–1485)
  • Unknown ruler (c. 1485–1510)
  • Lata Jughdan (c. 1510–1535)
  • Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535–1555)
  • Tashi Namgyal (c. 1555–1575)
  • Tsewang Namgyal I (c. 1575–1595)
  • Namgyal Gonpo (c.1595–1600)
  • Jamyang Namgyal (c. 1595–1616)
  • Sengge Namgyal (first rule, c. 1616–1623)
  • Norbu Namgyal (c. 1623–1624)
  • Sengge Namgyal (second rule, c. 1624–1642)
  • Deldan Namgyal (c. 1642–1694)
  • Delek Namgyal (c. 1680–1691)
  • Nyima Namgyal (c. 1694–1729)
  • Deskyong Namgyal (c. 1729–1739)
  • Phuntsog Namgyal (c. 1739–1753)
  • Tsewang Namgyal II (c. 1753–1782)
  • Tseten Namgyal (c. 1782–1802)
  • Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (c. 1802–1837, 1839–1840)
  • Kunga Namgyal II (c. 1840–1842)
Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.

Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[49][50]

Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)

Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

  • Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975), first ruler of dynasty
  • Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
  • Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
  • Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
  • Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
  • Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
  • Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
  • Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
  • Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)

Dubkund (Dobha) branch

  • Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
  • Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
  • Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
  • Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)

Nalapura (Narwar) branch

  • Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
  • Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
  • Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150), last ruler of dynasty[51][52]

Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty,[53] which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.

Rulers

  • 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev (d. 1006)[54]
  • 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao (d. 1036)[54]
  • 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 Kakil (d. 1039)[54]
  • 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 Hanu (d. 1053)[54]
  • 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo (d. 1070)[54]
  • 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai (d. 1094)[54]
  • 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi (d. 1146)[54]
  • 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo (d. 1179)[54]
  • 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo (d. 1216)[54]
  • 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan (d. 1276)[54]
  • 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal (d. 1317)[54]
  • 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi (d. 1366)[54]
  • 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn (d. 1388)[54]
  • 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh (d. 1428)[54]
  • 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 Banbir (d. 1439)[54]
  • 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 Udharn (d. 1467)[54]
  • 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen (d. 1503)[54]
  • 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I (d. 1527)[55]
  • 5 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal (d. 1534)[56]
  • 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh (d. 1537)
  • 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh (d. 1548)
  • 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 Askaran (d. 1599)
  • 1 Jun 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal (d. 1574)
  • 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 Bhagwant Das (b. 1527 – d. 1589)
  • 4 Dec 1589 – 6 Jul 1614 Man Singh (b. 1550 – d. 1614)
  • 6 Jul 1614 – 13 Dec 1621 Bhau Singh (d. 1621)
  • 13 Dec 1621 – 28 Aug 1667 Jai Singh I (b. 1611 – d. 1667)
  • 10 Sep 1667 – 30 Apr 1688: Ram Singh I (b. 1640 – d. 1688)
  • 30 Apr 1688 – 19 Dec 1699: Bishan Singh (b. 1672 – d. 1699)
  • 19 Dec 1699 – 21 Sep 1743: Jai Singh II (b. 1688 – d. 1743)
  • 1743 – 12 Dec 1750: Ishwari Singh (b. 1721 – d. 1750)
  • Dec 1750 – 6 Mar 1768: Madho Singh I (b. 1728 – d. 1768)[57]
  • 7 Mar 1768 – 16 Apr 1778: Prithvi Singh II[58]
  • 1778 – 1803: Pratap Singh (b. 1764 – d. 1803)
  • 1803 – 21 Nov 1818: Jagat Singh II (b. ... – d. 1818)
  • 22 Dec 1818 – 25 Apr 1819: Mohan Singh (regent) (b. 1809 – d. ...)
  • 25 Apr 1819 – 6 Feb 1835: Jai Singh III (b. 1819 – d. 1835)
  • Feb 1835 – 18 Sep 1880: Ram Singh II (b. 1835 – d. 1880)
  • 18 Sep 1880 – 7 Sep 1922: Madho Singh II (b. 1861 – d. 1922)
  • 7 Sep 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 (subsidiary): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
  • 15 Aug 1947 – 7 Apr 1949 (independent): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)

He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.[59]

Titular rulers

Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Hoysala Empire (c. 1000–1343 CE)

  • Nripa Kama (1000–1045)

Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (c. 1003–1320 CE)

The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe,[60][61] in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.

First Lohara dynasty

RulerReign[62]! Ascension year
Sangramaraja (Samgramaraja / Kshamapati)25 Years1003 CE
Hariraja22 days1028 CE
Ananta-deva35 Years1028 CE
Kalasha (Ranaditya II)26 Years1063 CE
Utkarsha22 days1089 CE
Harsha12 Yearsdied in 1101 CE

Second Lohara dynasty

  • Radda (Shankharaja)
  • Salhana
  • Sussala
  • Bhikshachara
  • Sussala (2nd reign)
  • Jayasimha (Sinha-deva)

Khasa Malla Kingdom (c. 10th to 14th century CE)

The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:[63]

List–
  • Nāgarāja, (first known ruler of dynasty)
  • Chaap/Cāpa
  • Chapilla/Cāpilla
  • Krashichalla
  • Kradhichalla
  • Krachalla Deva (1207–1223 CE)
  • Ashoka Challa (1223–1287)
  • Jitari Malla
  • Ananda Malla
  • Ripu Malla (1312–1313)
  • Sangrama Malla
  • Aditya Malla
  • Kalyana Malla
  • Pratapa Malla
  • Punya Malla
  • Prithvi Malla
  • Abhaya Malla (14th century), (last ruler of dynasty)

Naga dynasty of Kalahandi (1005 – 1947 CE)

  • Raghunath Sai (1005–1040)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072)
  • Birabar Deo (1072–1108)
  • Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142)
  • Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173)
  • Harichandra Deo (1173–1201)
  • Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234)
  • Gopinath Deo (1234–1271)
  • Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306
  • Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337)
  • Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366)
  • Haria Deo (1366–1400)
  • Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468)
  • Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496)
  • Anku Deo (1496–1528)
  • Pratap Deo (1528–1564)
  • Raghunath Deo (1564–1594)
  • Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627)
  • Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658)
  • Dusmant Deo (1658–1693)
  • Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721)
  • Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747)
  • Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771)
  • Purusottam Deo (1771–1796)
  • Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831)
  • Fateh Narayan Deo (1831–1853)
  • Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881)
  • Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897)
  • Court of Wards (1897–1917)
  • Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939)
  • Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947)

Sena dynasty of Bengal (1070 – 1230 CE)

List of Sena dynasty dynasty rulers
Serial No.RulerReign (CE)
1Hemanta Sen1070–1096
2Vijay Sen1096–1159
3Ballal Sen1159–1179
4Lakshman Sen1179–1206
5Vishwarup Sen1206–1225
6Keshab Sen1225–1230

Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323)

  • Beta I (1000–1030)
  • Prola I (1030–1075)
  • Beta II (1075–1110)
  • Prola II (1110–1158)
  • Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195).[First independent ruler of this dynasty]
  • Mahadeva (1195–1198).[Brother of King Rudradeva]
  • Ganapati deva (1199–1261)[He changed capital from Hanumakonda to Orugallu(present day warangal)]
  • Rudrama Devi (1262–1296)[Only woman ruler of this dynasty]
  • Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). [Grandson of Queen Rudrama and last ruler of this dynasty]

Gahadavala dynasty (1072–1237)

List of rulers–

Karnata dynasty of Mithila (1097 – 1324 CE)

List of rulers–[68][69]
S.N.RulerRegin
1Nanyadeva1097–1147
2Gangadeva1147–1187
3Narsimhadeva1187–1227
4Ramasimhadeva1227–1285
5Shaktisimhadeva1285–1295
6Harisimhadeva1295–1324

Chutia (Sadiya) Kingdom of Assam (1187–1524 CE)

List of rulers
  • Birpal (1187–1224), founder of dynasty
  • Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
  • Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
  • Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
  • Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
  • Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
  • Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
  • Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
  • Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
  • Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
  • Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
  • Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
  • Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
  • Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
  • Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
  • Nitypal (1522–1524), last ruler of dynasty

Late Medieval Period (c. 1200s CE – c. 1500s CE)

Delhi Sultanate (c. 1206–1526 CE)

Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290 CE)

Khalji dynasty (1290–1320 CE)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414 CE)

After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)

  • Malik Sarwar Shah (1394–1399)
  • Mubarak Shah (1399–1402)
  • Ibrahim Shah (1402–1440)
  • Mahmud Shah (1440–1457)
  • Muhammad Shah (1457–1458)
  • Hussain Shah (1458–1479)

Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451 CE)

Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE)

Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

  • Kopperunchinga I (c. 1216–1242)
  • Kopperunchinga II (c. 1243–1279)

Kingdom of Marwar (c. 1226–1950 CE)

Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur

Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438 CE)
NameReign beganReign ended
1Rao Siha12261273
2Rao Asthan12731292
3Rao Doohad12921309
4Rao Raipal13091313
5Rao Kanhapal13131323
6Rao Jalansi13231328
7Rao Chado13281344
8Rao Tida13441357
9Rao Kanha Dev13571374
10Rao Viram Dev13741383
11Rao Chandra13831424
12Rao Kanha14241427
13Rao Ranmal14271438
Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950 CE)
NameReign beganReign ended
1Rao Jodha12 May 14386 April 1489
2Rao Satal6 April 1489March 1492
3Rao SujaMarch 14922 October 1515
4Rao Biram Singh2 October 15158 November 1515
5Rao Ganga8 November 15159 May 1532
6Rao Maldeo9 May 15327 November 1562
7Rao Chandra Sen7 November 15621581
8Raja Udai Singh4 August 158311 July 1595
9Sawai Raja Suraj-Mal11 July 15957 September 1619
10Maharaja Gaj Singh I7 September 16196 May 1638
11Maharaja Jaswant Singh6 May 163828 December 1678
12Maharaja Ajit Singh19 February 167924 June 1724
13Raja Indra Singh9 June 16794 August 1679
14Maharaja Abhai Singh24 June 172418 June 1749
15Maharaja Ram SinghFirst reign18 June 1749July 1751
16Maharaja Bakht SinghJuly 175121 September 1752
17Maharaja Vijay Singh21 September 175231 January 1753
18Maharaja Ram Singh31 January 1753September 1772
19Maharaja Vijay SinghSeptember 177217 July 1793
20Maharaja Bhim Singh17 July 179319 October 1803
21Maharaja Man Singh19 October 18034 September 1843
22Maharaja Sir Takht Singh4 September 184313 February 1873
23Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II13 February 187311 October 1895
24Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh20 March 1911
25Maharaja Sir Sumair Singh20 March 19113 October 1918
26Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh3 October 19189 June 1947
27Maharaja Sir Hanwant Singh9 June 19477 April 1949
28(titular) Maharaja Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur26 January 1952Present

Ahom dynasty of Assam (c. 1228–1826 CE)

The list of Swargadeos of the Ahom Kingdom
YearsReignAhom nameOther namessuccessionEnd of reignCapital
1228–126840ySukaphaanatural deathCharaideo
1268–128113ySuteuphaason of Sukaphaanatural deathCharaideo
1281–12938ySubinphaason of Suteuphaanatural deathCharaideo
1293–133239ySukhaangphaason of Subinphaanatural deathCharaideo
1332–136432ySukhrangphason of Sukhaangphaanatural deathCharaideo
1364–13695yInterregnum[70]
1369–13767ySutuphaabrother of Sukhrangphaa[71]assassinated[72]Charaideo
1376–13804yInterregnum
1380–13899yTyao Khamtibrother of Sutuphaaassassinated[73]Charaideo
1389–13978yInterregnum
1397–140710ySudangphaaBaamuni Konwarson of Tyao Khaamti[74]natural deathCharagua
1407–142215ySujangphaason of Sudangphaanatural death
1422–143917ySuphakphaason of Sujangphanatural death
1439–148849ySusenphaason of Suphakphaanatural death
1488–14935ySuhenphaason of Susenphaaassassinated[75]
1493–14974ySupimphaason of Suhenphaanatural death
1497–153942ySuhungmungSwarganarayan,
Dihingiaa Rojaa I
son of Supimphaaassassinated[76]Bakata
1539–155213ySuklenmungGarhgayaan Rojaason of Suhungmungnatural deathGarhgaon
1552–160351ySukhaamphaaKhuraa Rojaason of Suklenmungnatural deathGarhgaon
1603–164138ySusenghphaaPrataap Singha,
Burhaa Rojaa,
Buddhiswarganarayan
son of Sukhaamphaanatural deathGarhgaon
1641–16443ySuramphaaJayaditya Singha,
Bhogaa Rojaa
son of Susenghphaadeposed[77]Garhgaon
1644–16484ySutingphaaNoriyaa Rojaabrother of Suramphaadeposed[78]Garhgaon
1648–166315ySutamlaJayadhwaj Singha,
Bhoganiyaa Rojaa
son of Sutingphaanatural deathGarhgaon/Bakata
1663–16707ySupangmungChakradhwaj Singhacousin of Sutamla[79]natural deathBakata/Garhgaon
1670–16722ySunyatphaaUdayaditya Singhabrother of Supangmung[80]deposed[81]
1672–16742ySuklamphaaRamadhwaj Singhabrother of Sunyatphaapoisoned[82]
1674–167521dSuhung[83]Samaguria Rojaa KhamjangSamaguria descendant of Suhungmungdeposed[84]
1675-167524dGobar Rojagreat-grandson of Suhungmung[85]deposed[86]
1675–16772ySujinphaa[87]Arjun Konwar,
Dihingia Rojaa II
grandson of Pratap Singha, son of Namrupian Gohaindeposed, suicide[88]
1677–16792ySudoiphaaParvatia Rojaagreat-grandson of Suhungmung[89]deposed, killed[90]
1679–16813ySulikphaaRatnadhwaj Singha,
Loraa Rojaa
Samaguria familydeposed, killed[91]
1681–169615ySupaatphaaGadadhar Singhason of Gobar Rojaanatural deathBorkola
1696–171418ySukhrungphaaRudra Singhason of Supaatphaanatural deathRangpur
1714–174430ySutanphaaSiva Singhason Sukhrungphaanatural death
1744–17517ySunenphaaPramatta Singhabrother of Sutanphaanatural death
1751–176918ySuremphaaRajeswar Singhabrother of Sunenphaanatural death
1769–178011ySunyeophaaLakshmi Singhabrother of Suremphaanatural death
1780–179515ySuhitpangphaaGaurinath Singhason of Sunyeophaanatural deathJorhat
1795–181116ySuklingphaaKamaleswar Singhagreat-grandson of Lechai, the brother of Rudra Singha[92]natural death, smallpoxJorhat
1811–18187ySudingphaa (1)Chandrakaanta Singhabrother of Suklingphaadeposed[93]Jorhat
1818–18191yPurandar Singha (1)descendant of Suremphaa[93]deposed[94]Jorhat
1819–18212ySudingphaa (2)Chandrakaanta Singhafled the capital[95]
1821–18221yJogeswar Singha5th descendant of Jambor, the brother of Gadadhar Singha. Jogeswar was brother of Hemo Aideo, and was puppet of Burmese ruler[96]removed[97]
1833–1838Purandar Singha (2)[98]

Vaghela dynasty (1244–1304 CE)

The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:

  • Visala-deva (1244–1262), founder of the dynasty
  • Arjuna-deva (1262–1275), son of Pratapamalla
  • Rama (1275), son of Arjunadeva
  • Saranga-deva (1275–1296), son of Arjunadeva
  • Karna-deva (1296–1304), son of Rama; also called Karna II to distinguish him from Karna Chaulukya.

Jaffna (Aryachakravarti) dynasty (c. 1277–1619 CE)

List of rulers–

Kingdom of Tripura (c. 1280–1949 CE)

Manikya dynasty

List of rulers–
  • Ratna Manikya (1280 CE)
  • Pratap Manikya (1350 CE)
  • Mukul Manikya (1400 CE)
Kingdom of Tripura
Part of History of Tripura
Maha Manikyac. 1400–1431
Dharma Manikya I1431–1462
Ratna Manikya I1462–1487
Pratap Manikya1487
Vijaya Manikya I1488
Mukut Manikya1489
Dhanya Manikya1490–1515
Dhwaja Manikya1515–1520
Deva Manikya1520–1530
Indra Manikya I1530–1532
Vijaya Manikya II1532–1563
Ananta Manikya1563–1567
Udai Manikya I1567–1573
Joy Manikya I1573–1577
Amar Manikya1577–1585
Rajdhar Manikya I1586–1600
Ishwar Manikya1600
Yashodhar Manikya1600–1623
Interregnum1623–1626
Kalyan Manikya1626–1660
Govinda Manikya1660–1661
Chhatra Manikya1661–1667
Govinda Manikya1661–1673
Rama Manikya1673–1685
Ratna Manikya II1685–1693
Narendra Manikya1693–1695
Ratna Manikya II1695–1712
Mahendra Manikya1712–1714
Dharma Manikya II1714–1725
Jagat Manikya1725–1729
Dharma Manikya II1729
Mukunda Manikya1729–1739
Joy Manikya IIc. 1739–1744
Indra Manikya IIc. 1744–1746
Udai Manikya IIc. 1744
Joy Manikya II1746
Vijaya Manikya III1746–1748
Lakshman Manikya1740s/1750s
Interregnum1750s–1760
Krishna Manikya1760–1783
Rajdhar Manikya II1785–1806
Rama Ganga Manikya1806–1809
Durga Manikya1809–1813
Rama Ganga Manikya1813–1826
Kashi Chandra Manikya1826–1829
Krishna Kishore Manikya1829–1849
Ishan Chandra Manikya1849–1862
Bir Chandra Manikya1862–1896
Birendra Kishore Manikya1909–1923
Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya1923–1947
Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya1947–1949
1949–1978 (titular)
Kirit Pradyot Manikya1978–present (titular)
Tripura monarchy data
Manikya dynasty (Royal family)
Agartala (Capital of the kingdom)
Ujjayanta Palace (Royal residence)
Pushbanta Palace (Royal residence)
Neermahal (Royal residence)
Rajmala (Royal chronicle)
Tripura Buranji (Chronicle)
Chaturdasa Devata (Family deities)

On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.[100]

Nayaka Kingdoms (c. 1325–1815 CE)

The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.

Nayaka dynasty

RulerReignCapital
Prolaya1323-1333Warangal
(Musunuri line)
Kapaya1333-1368Warangal
(Musunuri line)
Warangal annexed to Recherla
Singama I1335-1361Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Anavotha I1361-1384Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Singama II1384-1399Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Anavotha II1399-1421Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Mada1421-1430Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Singama III1430-1475Rachakonda
(Recherla line)
Rachakonda annexed to Vijayanagara Empire
Kumaravira Timma I1441-1462Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Chenna Vibhudu1462-1505Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Vaiyappa1464-1490Gingee
(Gingee line)[101]
Tubaki Krishnappa1490-1520Gingee
(Gingee line)
Chaudappa1499-1530Keladi
(Keladi line)
Ramalinga1505-1540Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Achyutavijaya Ramachandra1520-1540Gingee
(Gingee line)
Viswanatha1529-1564Madurai
(Madurai line)
Sadashiva1530-1566[102]Keladi
(Keladi line)
Chevappa1532-1580Tanjore
(Thanjavur line)
Bangaru Timma1540-1565Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Muthialu1540-1570Gingee
(Gingee line)
Krishnappa I1564-1572Madurai
(Madurai line)
Narasimha1565-1598Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Sankanna I1566-1570Keladi
(Keladi line)
Timanna1568-1589Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Sankanna II the Younger
(Chikka Sankanna)
1570-1580Keladi
(Keladi line)
Venkatappa1570-1600Gingee
(Gingee line)
Virappa1572-1595Madurai
(Madurai line)
Ramaraja1580-1586Keladi
(Keladi line)
Achuthappa1580-1614Tanjore
(Thanjavur line)
Venkatappa I the Elder
(Hiriya Venkatappa)
1586-1629Keladi
(Keladi line)
Obanna-Madakari I1589-1602Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Krishnappa II1595-1601Madurai
(Madurai line)
Timma1598-1623Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Varadappa1600-1620Gingee
(Gingee line)
Muthu Krishnappa1601-1609Madurai
(Madurai line)
Kasturi Rangappa I1602-1652Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Muthu Virappa I1609-1623Madurai
(Madurai line)
Raghunatha1614-1634Tanjore
(Thanjavur line)
Appa1620-1649Gingee
(Gingee line)
Gingee annexed to the Bijapur Sultanate
Chenna Timma1623-1652Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Tirumala1623-1659Madurai
(Madurai line)
Virabhadra1629-1645Keladi
(Keladi line)
Vijaya Raghava1634-1673Tanjore
(Thanjavur line)
Thanjavur annexed to the Maratha Empire
Shivappa1645-1660Keladi
(Keladi line)
Madakari II1652-1674Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Kumaravira Timma II1652-1685Gandikota
(Pemmasani line)
Gandikota annexed to the Sultanate of Golconda
Muthu Virappa II1659Madurai
(Madurai line)
Chokanatha I1659-1682Madurai
(Madurai line)
Venkatappa II the Younger
(Chikka Venkatappa)
1660-1662Keladi
(Keladi line)
Bhadrappa1662-1664Keladi
(Keladi line)
Somashekara I1664-1672Keladi
(Keladi line)
Chennamma1672-1697Keladi
(Keladi line)
Obanna II1674-1675Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Shoora Kantha1675-1676Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Chikanna1676-1686Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Regency of Queen Mangammal (1682-1689)
Aranga KrishnaMuthu Virappa III1682-1689Madurai
(Madurai line)
Madakari III1686-1688Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Donne Rangappa1688-1689Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Regency of Queen Mangammal (1689-1704)
VijayarangaChokanatha II1689-1732Madurai
(Madurai line)
Bharamana1689-1721Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Basavappa1697-1714Keladi
(Keladi line)
Somashekara II1714-1739Keladi
(Keladi line)
Madakari IV1721-1748Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Meenakshi1732-1736Madurai
(Madurai line).
Madurai annexed to the Nawab of Carnatic
Basavappa1739-1754Keladi
(Keladi line)
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha1739-1747Kandy
(Kandy line)
Kirti Sri Rajasinha1747-1782Kandy
(Kandy line)
Kasturi Rangappa II1748-1758Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Basappa1754-1759Keladi
(Keladi line)
Madakari V1758-1779Chitradurga
(Chitradurga line)
Chitradurga annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore
Virammaji1759-1763Keladi
(Keladi line)
Keladi annexed to the Kingdom of Mysore
Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha1782-1798Kandy
(Kandy line)
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha1798-1815[103][104]Kandy
(Kandy line)
Kandy becomes a British colony

Vellore Nayaka Kingdom (c. 1540–1601 CE)

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:

  • Chinna Bommi Reddy
  • Thimma Reddy Nayak
  • Lingama Nayak

Other Nayaka kingdoms

  • Nayakas of Shorapur
  • Nayakas of Kalahasti
  • Nayakas of Harappanahalli
  • Nayakas of Gummanayakana Palya
  • Nayakas of Kuppam
  • Nayakas of Rayalaseema
  • Nayakas of Jarimale
  • Nayakas of Gudekote
  • Nayakas of Nayakanahatti[105][106]

Reddy Kingdom (c. 1325–1448 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335), founder of dynasty
  • Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
  • Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
  • Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
  • Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
  • Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
  • Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448), last ruler of dynasty

Oiniwar (Sugauna) dynasty of Mithila (c. 1325–1526 CE)

List of rulers–

According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:[107]

  • Nath Thakur, founder of dynasty in 1325 CE
  • Atirupa Thakur
  • Vishwarupa Thakur
  • Govinda Thakur
  • Lakshman Thakur
  • Kameshwar Thakur
  • Bhogishwar Thakur, ruled for over 33 years
  • Ganeshwar Singh, reigned from 1355; killed by his cousins in 1371 after a long-running internecine dispute
  • Kirti Singh
  • Bhava Singh Deva
  • Deva Simha Singh
  • Shiva Simha Singh (or Shivasimha Rūpanārāyana), took power in 1402, missing in battle in 1406[108][109]
  • Lakshima Devi, chief wife of Shiva Simha Singh, ruled as regent for 12 years. She committed sati after many years of waiting for her husband's return.[108]
  • Padma Simha Singh, took power in 1418 and died in 1431[108]
  • Viswavasa Devi, wife of Padma Singh, died in 1443
  • Hara Singh Deva, younger brother of Deva Singh
  • Nara Singh Deva, died in 1460
  • Dhir Singh Deva
  • Bhairva Singh Deva, died in 1515, brother of Dhir Singh Deva
  • Rambhadra Deva
  • Laxminath Singh Deva, last ruler died in 1526 CE

Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE)

Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.[110]

Serial no.Regnal namesReign (CE)
Sangama dynasty rulers (1336 to 1485 CE)
1Harihara I1336–1356
2Bukka Raya I1356–1377
3Harihara II1377–1404
4Virupaksha Raya1404–1405
5Bukka Raya II1405–1406
6Deva Raya1406–1422
7Ramachandra Raya1422
8Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424
9Deva Raya II1424–1446
10Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465
11Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485
12Praudha Raya1485
Saluva dynasty rulers (1485 to 1505 CE)
13Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491
14Thimma Bhupala1491
15Narasimha Raya II1491–1505
Tuluva dynasty rulers (1491 to 1570 CE)
16Tuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503
17Viranarasimha Raya1503–1509
18Krishnadevaraya1509–1529
19Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542
20Sadasiva Raya1542–1570
Aravidu dynasty rulers (1542 to 1646 CE)
21Aliya Rama Raya1542–1565
22Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572
23Sriranga Deva Raya1572–1586
24Venkatapati Deva Raya1586–1614
25Sriranga II1614–1617
26Rama Deva Raya1617–1632
27Peda Venkata Raya1632–1642
28Sriranga III1642–1646/1652

Bahmani Sultanate (c. 1347–1527 CE)

Malwa Sultanate (c. 1392–1562 CE)

Ghoris (1390–1436 CE)
  • Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
  • Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
  • Ghazni Khan Muhammad (1435–1436)
  • Masud Khan (1436)
Khaljis (1436–1535 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan kingdoms (c. 1365–1632 CE)

List of Kingdoms and their rulers are

Baro-Bhuyan of Assam (1365–1440 CE)

  • Sasanka (Arimatta) (1365–1385 CE)
  • Gajanka (1385–1400 CE)
  • Sukranka (1400–1415 CE)
  • Mriganka (1415–1440 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1576–1632 CE)

Tomara dynasty of Gwalior (c. 1375–1523 CE)

The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[111][112]

Name in dynasty's inscriptions (IAST)ReignNames in Muslim chronicles and vernacular literature
Vīrasiṃha-deva1375–1400 CE or (c. 1394–1400 CE)Virsingh Dev, Bir Singh Tomar, Bar Singh (in Yahya's writings), Har Singh (in Badauni's writings), Nar Singh (in Firishta's and Nizamuddin's writings).[113]
Uddharaṇa-deva1400–1402 CEUddharan Dev, Usaran or Adharan (in Khadagrai's writings)[114]
Virāma-deva1402–1423 CEViram Dev, Biram Deo (in Yahya's writings), Baram Deo (in Firishta's writings)
Gaṇapati-deva1423–1425 CEGanpati Dev
Dungarendra-deva alias Dungara-siṃha1425–1459 CEDungar Singh, Dungar Sen
Kirtisiṃha-deva1459–1480 CEKirti Singh Tomar
Kalyāṇamalla1480–1486 CEKalyanmal, Kalyan Singh
Māna-siṃha1486–1516 CEMana Sahi, Man Singh
Vikramāditya1516–1523 CEVikram Sahi, Vikramjit

Wadiyar Kingdom of Mysore (c. 1399–1950 CE)

List of rulers

Gajapati Empire (c. 1434–1541 CE)

Rulers–
PictureKingReign
Kapilendra Deva1434–1467
Purushottama Deva1467–1497
Prataparudra Deva1497–1540
Kalua Deva1540–1541
Kakharua Deva1541

Rathore dynasty of Bikaner (c. 1465–1947 CE)

Rulers–
NameReign Began (in CE)Reign Ended (in CE)
1Rao Bika14651504
2Rao Narayan Singh15041505
3Rao Luna Karana (Lon-Karan)15051526
4Rao Jait Singh (Jetasi)15261542
5Rao Kalyan Mal15421574
6Rao Rai Singh I (Rai Rai Singh)15741612
7Rai Dalpat Singh (Dalip)16121613
8Rai Surat Singh Bhuratiya16131631
9Rao Karan Singh (Jangalpat Badhshah)16311667
10Anup Singh16691698
11Rao Sarup Singh16981700
12Rao Sujan Singh17001735
13Rao Zorawar Singh17351746
14Rao Gaj Singh17461787
15Rao Rai Singh II (Raj Singh)17871787
16Rao Pratap Singh17871787
17Rao Surat Singh17871828
18Rao Ratan Singh18281851
19Rao Sardar Singh18511872
20Dungar Singh18721887
21Ganga Singh18871943
22Sadul Singh19431947
23Karni Singh19471971

Deccan Sultanates (c. 1490–1686 CE)

Barid Shahi dynasty (1490–1619 CE)

  • Qasim Barid I 1490–1504
  • Amir Barid I 1504–1542
  • Ali Barid Shah I 1542–1580
  • Ibrahim Barid Shah 1580–1587
  • Qasim Barid Shah II 1587–1591
  • Ali Barid Shah II 1591
  • Amir Barid Shah II 1591–1601
  • Mirza Ali Barid Shah III 1601–1609
  • Amir Barid Shah III 1609–1619

Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572 CE)

Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)

Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636 CE)

Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1686 CE)

Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam (c. 15th–17th century CE)

List of known rulers–
  • Vanagamudi Gatti
  • Immudi Gatti
  • Gatti Mudali

Early Modern Period (c. 1500s CE – 1850s CE)

Kingdom of Cochin (c. 1503–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Cochin

Koch Kingdom (c. 1515–1949 CE)

List of Maharajas of Koch

Mughal Empire (c. 1526–1857 CE)

List of emperors of the Mughal Empire

Sur Empire (c. 1540–1555 CE)

List of rulers of the Sur Empire

Gajapati of Odisha

Lists of Gajapatis

Khurda Kingdom

List of rulers of Khurda

Kingdom of Sikkim (c. 1642–1975 CE)

List of Chogyals of Sikkim

Maratha Empire (c. 1674–1818 CE)

List of Chhatrapatis of the Marathas

Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (c. 1674–1855 CE)

List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers

The Peshwas (c. 1713–1858 CE)

List of Peshwas

Baroda State (c. 1721–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Baroda

Gwalior State (c. 1731–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior

Indore State (c. 1731–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Indore

Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur and Deeg (c. 1683–1947 CE)

List of rulers
Sinsinwar Jats of Bharatpur & Deeg (1683–1947)
RulerYears
Raja Ram Sinsinwar1683–1688
Churaman1695–1721
Muhkam Singh1721–1722
Badan Singh1722–1755
Suraj Mal1755–1763
Jawahar Singh1764–1768
Ratan Singh1768–1769
Kehri Singh1769–1778
Ranjit Singh1778–1805
Randhir Singh1805–1823
Baldeo Singh1823–1825
Balwant Singh1825–1853
Jaswant Singh1853–1893
Ram Singh1893–1900
Kishan Singh1918–1929
Brijendra Singh1929–1947

Pudukkottai Kingdom (c. 1686–1948 CE)

Rulers-

Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)

Rulers–[115]
  • Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1725–1750), founder of kingdom
  • Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1750–1780)
  • Velu Nachiyar (1780–1790)
  • Vellacci (1790–1793)
  • Vangam Periya Udaya Thevar (1793–1801), last independent ruler
Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)

Kingdom of Travancore (c. 1729–1949 CE)

Rulers–

Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi (c. 1769–1858 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Raghunath Rao (1769–1796)
  • Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
  • Ramchandra Rao (1811–1835)
  • Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)
  • Sakku Bai Rao (1838–1839)
  • Gangadhar Rao (1843–1853)
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858)[116]

Sikh Empire (c. 1801–1849 CE)

Maharaja of Punjab

Smaller Muslim Polities

Hyderabad State

Nawab of Awadh

Nawab of Bengal

Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan

Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu (c. 1846–1952 CE)

Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu

Later Modern India (c. 1850s onwards)

Empire of India (1876–1947 CE)

PortraitNameBirthReignDeathConsortImperial DurbarRoyal House
Victoria24 May 18191 May 1876 – 22 January 190122 January 1901None[a]1 January 1877
(represented by Lord Lytton)
Hanover
Edward VII9 November 184122 January 1901 – 6 May 19106 May 1910

Alexandra of Denmark

1 January 1903
(represented by Lord Curzon)
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
George V3 June 18656 May 1910 – 20 January 193620 January 1936

Mary of Teck

12 December 1911Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
(1910–1917)

Windsor
(1917–1936)
Edward VIII23 June 189420 January 1936 – 11 December 193628 May 1972NoneNone[b]Windsor
George VI14 December 189511 December 1936 – 15 August 1947[117]6 February 1952

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

None[c]Windsor

Dominion of India (1947–1950 CE)

PortraitNameBirthReignDeathConsortRoyal House
George VI14 December 189515 August 1947 – 26 January 1950[117]6 February 1952

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

Windsor

See also

Other lists of monarchs

Notes

  1. ^ Victoria's husband Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861.
  2. ^ Edward VIII abdicated after less than one year of reign.
  3. ^ A durbar was deemed expensive and impractical due to poverty and demands for independence.[118]

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  70. ^ Gogoi records that Sukhrangphaa died without leaving a son and the two ministers administered the kingdom without a king for five years (Gogoi 1968, p. 273). Gait and others do not record this (Gait 1906, p. 358), though Baruah does (Baruah 1993, p. 282)
  71. ^ Sutuphaa was the younger brother of Sukhrangphaa, who was settled in a village called Lahanjing. He was invited by the Burhagohain and Borgohain to become the king and he set up his seat at Chapagurinagar (Gogoi 1968, p. 273)
  72. ^ Sukhramphaa was assassinated by the king of the Chutiya kingdom on a barge ride on Suffry river (Gogoi 1968:273).
  73. ^ Sukhangphaa and his chief queen were deposed and executed by the ministers for their autocratic rule (Gogoi 1968:274).
  74. ^ Sudangphaa Bamuni Konwar was born to the second queen of Tyao Khamti in a Brahmin household of Habung (Gogoi 1968:274–275).
  75. ^ Suhenphaa was speared to death in his palace by a Tai-Turung chief in revenge for being accused of theft (Gogoi 1968:282).
  76. ^ Suhungmung was assassinated by a palace staff in a plot engineered by his son, Suklenmung (Gogoi 1968:309).
  77. ^ Suramphaa was deposed by the ministers when he insisted on burying alive a son of each minister in the tomb of his dead step-son (Gogoi 1968:386). He was later murdered on the instructions of his nephew, the son of his brother and succeeding Swargadeo.
  78. ^ Sutingphaa was a sickly king (Noriaya Raja), who participated in an intrigue by his chief queen to install a prince unpopular with the ministers. He was deposed and later murdered on the instructions of his son and successor king Sutamla (Gogoi 1968:391–392).
  79. ^ Supangmung was grandson of Suleng (Deo Raja), the second son of Suhungmung (Gogoi 1968:448).
  80. ^ The Maju Gohain, the brother of Chakradhwaj Singha, became the king. (Gogoi 1968, p. 470)
  81. ^ Udayaaditya Sinha's palace was stormed by his brother (and successor king) with a thousand-strong contingent of men led by Lasham Debera, and the king was executed the next day. Udayaaditya's religious fanaticism under the influence of a godman had made him unpopular, and the three great gohains implicitly supported this group (Gogoi 1968:479–482). This event started a very unstable nine-year period of weak kings, dominated by Debera Borbarua, Atan Burhagohain and Laluk-sola Borphukan in succession. This period ended with the accession of Gadadhar Singha.
  82. ^ Ramadhwaj Sinha was poisoned on the instructions of Debera Borbarua when he tried to assert his authority (Gogoi 1968:484).
  83. ^ Deyell, John S. Ahom Language Coins of Assam.
  84. ^ The Samaguria raja was deposed by Debera Borbarua, the de facto ruler, and later executed, along with his queen and her brother (Gogoi 1968:486).
  85. ^ Gobar Rojaa was the son of Saranga, the son of Suten, the son of Suhungmung Dihingiya Roja.
  86. ^ Gobar Raja was deposed and executed by the Saraighatias (the commanders of Saraighat/Guwahati), led by Atan Burhagohain (Gogoi 1968:486–488). Their target was the de facto ruler, Debera Borbarua, who was also executed.
  87. ^ After Ramdhwaj Singha, Chamaguriya Khamjang Konwar alias Shujinpha ruled only 20 days from 10 April 1674 (e.i. Lakni Kat plao (or 26th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) and on 30 April he was killed. There after Tungkhongiya Gobar Raja rose only 12 ruled. Both were killed by the powerful minister Debera Baruah. After Gobar Raja two more Prince rose only for another 12 days who are not recorded in chronicles. The title of Suhung is suitable for Dihingia Arjun Konwar, who minted coins and ruled more than six months and the minted year 1675 is his rising year (e.i. Lakni khut ni (or 27th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) -- (Phukan, J.N. (1987). Reattribution of the Coins of Suhung)
  88. ^ Dihingia Arjun Konwar tried to assert control by moving against the de facto ruler, Atan Burhagohain, but was routed in a skirmish. Sujinphaa was blinded and held captive when he committed suicide by striking his head against a stone (Gogoi 1968:489).
  89. ^ Sudoiphaa was the grandson of Suhungmung's third son, Suteng (Gogoi 1968:490).
  90. ^ Sudoiphaa was deposed by Laluk-sola Borphukan, who styled himself as the Burhaphukan, and later executed. Atan Burhagohain, the powerful minister, had been executed earlier (Gogoi 1968:492–493).
  91. ^ Sulikphaa Lora Roja was deposed and then executed by Gadadhar Singha (Gogoi 1968:496–497).
  92. ^ Kamaleswar Singha was installed as the king by Purnananda Burhagohain when he was still an infant. He was the son of Kadam Dighala, the son of Ayusut, the son of Lechai, the second son of Gadadhar Singha. Kadam Dighala, who could not become the king because of physical blemishes, was an important influence during the reign (Baruah 1993:148–150).
  93. ^ a b Chandrakanta Singha was deposed by Ruchinath Burhagohain, mutilated and confined as a prisoner near Jorhat (Baruah 1993:221). The Burhagohain choose Brajanath, a descendant of Suremphaa Pramatta Singha, as the king and coins were struck in the new king's name, but it was discovered that he had mutilations on his person and his son, Purandar Singha, was instated instead (Gait 1906:223).
  94. ^ Purandar Singha's forces under Jaganath Dhekial Phukan defeated the forces led by the Burmese general Kee-Woomingee (Kiamingi or Alumingi Borgohain) on 15 February 1819, but due to a strategic mistake Jorhat fell into Burmese hands. Kiamingi brought back Chandrakanta Singha and installed him the king (Baruah 1993:221–222).
  95. ^ Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223).
  96. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was the brother of Hemo Aideu, one of the queens of Bagyidaw. He was installed as the king by Mingimaha Tilwa (Baruah 1993:223).
  97. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was removed from all pretense of power and Mingimaha Tilwa was declared the "Raja of Assam" toward the end of June 1822 (Baruah 1993:225).
  98. ^ Purandar Singha was set up by the East India Company as the tributary Raja of Upper Assam (Baruah 1993:244).
  99. ^ "genealogy of the royal house of jaffna". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  100. ^ Suresh K. Sharma, Documents on North-East India: Tripura, pp. 93-95
  101. ^ The list presented for the Gingee line follows Srinivasachari, which takes chronicles mentioned in copper plate grants into account and notes governorship of Gingee began in Saka era 1386 / CE 1464.
  102. ^ Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2009). Sadashiva Nayaka reign. Coin & Currency Institute. ISBN 9780871843081. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  103. ^ Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946). History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.). Waltair: Andhra University. p. 81.: "How this discrepancy arose and why such a wrong account was given in the Kaluvaceru grant is a mystery which is yet to be unravelled."
  104. ^ Rama Rao, M. (1947). "The Fall of Warangal and After". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 10: 295. JSTOR 44137150. It is thus impossible that Prolaya Vema could at any time have been a subordinate of the Musunuri chiefs.
  105. ^ Howes, Jennifer (1 January 1998). The Courts of Pre-colonial South India: Material Culture and Kingship. Psychology Press. p. 28. ISBN 07-0071-585-1.
  106. ^ Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1998). Symbols of substance : court and state in Nayaka period Tamil Nadu. Oxford University Press. p. 18.
  107. ^ Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 155–157. ISBN 9788175330344.
  108. ^ a b c Love Songs of Vidyāpati. Translated by Bhattacharya, Deben. London: G. Allen & Unwin. 1963.
  109. ^ Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (1915). Vidyāpati: Bangīya Padābali; Songs of the Love of Rādhā and Krishna. London: The Old Bourne Press.
  110. ^ Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 243. ISBN 9780199777648.
  111. ^ Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty (1984). Gwalior Fort: art, culture, and history. Arnold-Heinemann. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0-391-03223-1.
  112. ^ B. D. Misra (1993). Forts and fortresses of Gwalior and its hinterland. Manohar. pp. 27–46. ISBN 978-81-7304-047-4.
  113. ^ Kishori Saran Lal (1963). Twilight of the Sultanate. Asia Publishing House. p. 6. OCLC 500687579.
  114. ^ Sant Lal Katare (1975). "Two Gangolatal, Gwalior, Inscriptions of the Tomara Kings of Gwalior". Journal of the Oriental Institute. XXIII. Oriental Institute, Maharajah Sayajirao University: 346.
  115. ^ K. R. Venkatarama Ayyar, Sri Brihadamba State Press, 1938, A Manual of the Pudukkóttai State, p.720
  116. ^ Guida M. Jackson; Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 227. ISBN 9781576070918.
  117. ^ a b George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948.
  118. ^ Vickers, Hugo (2006), Elizabeth: The Queen Mother, Arrow Books/Random House, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-09-947662-7

Books

  • Baruah, S. L. (1993). Last Days of Ahom Monarchy. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. OCLC 31777697.
  • Gait, Edward A. (1906). A History of Assam. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
  • Gnyawali, Surya Bikram (1 December 1971) [1962], "The Malla Kings of Western Nepal" (PDF), Regmi Research Series, 3 (12): 265–268
  • Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968). The Tai and the Tai kingdoms. Gauhati University. OCLC 199460.
  • Handa, O. C. (Omacanda) (2002). History of Uttaranchal. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. ISBN 9788173871344.
  • Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty. Oriental. OCLC 5386449.
  • Pande, Badri Datt (1993). History of Kumaun : English version of "Kumaun ka itihas". Almora: Shyam Prakashan. ISBN 81-85865-01-9.
  • Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. Mateshwari. OCLC 2929852.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989a) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 1 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0369-5. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989b) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  • Thakur, Laxman S. (1990). "The Khaśas: An Early Indian Tribe". In K. K. Kusuman (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 285–293. ISBN 978-81-7099-214-1.
  • Tucci, Giuseppe (1956). Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal. David Brown Book Company. ISBN 978-88-575-2684-3.
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