Doctor en ambas leyes

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Un doctor en ambas leyes , del latín doctor utriusque juris , juris utriusque doctor o doctor juris utriusque ("doctor en ambas leyes") (las abreviaturas incluyen: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., Dr.jur.utr., DIU, UJD y UID), es un académico que ha adquirido un doctorado tanto en derecho civil como eclesiástico . El título era común entre los académicos católicos romanos y alemanes ^[1] de la Edad Media y los primeros tiempos modernos. Hoy en día, el título lo otorgan la Pontificia Universidad Lateranense después de un período de seis años de estudio, la Universidad de Würzburg y la Universidad de Friburgo , así como la Universidad de Colonia . ^[2]

Entre los siglos XII y XVIII, aproximadamente, los estudiantes de derecho europeos dominaron el Ius commune , un sistema jurídico paneuropeo que prevaleció durante ese período. Estaba compuesto por el derecho canónico (eclesiástico) y el derecho romano y feudal (civil), lo que dio lugar al título de "Doctor en ambas leyes" ^[3] o de "Licentiatus en ambas leyes".

• Agliardi, Antonio , Cardenal , Camarlengo del Sagrado Colegio Cardenalicio
• Arregui Yarza, Antonio , Arzobispo Metropolitano de la Arquidiócesis Católica Romana de Guayaquil , Ecuador
• Thomas Bach
• Papa Benedicto XIV
• Bevilacqua, Anthony , Cardenal, Arzobispo Emérito de Filadelfia (EE.UU.)
• Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
• San Carlos Borromeo
• Eduardo Borromeo
• Sebastián Brant
• Giacomo Luigi Brignole
• Giovanni Battista Bussi (1755–1844)
• Antonio María Cagiano de Azevedo
• Étienne Hubert de Cambacérès
• Giovanni Battista Caprara
• Filippo Giudice Caracciolo
• Domenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto
• Francesco Carafa de Trajetto
• Carafa, Pierluigi (iuniore) , Cardenal , Camarlengo del Sagrado Colegio Cardenalicio , Decano del Colegio Cardenalicio
• Luigi Dadaglio , Cardenal, Penitenciario Mayor de la Penitenciaría Apostólica
• Antonio Despuig y Dameto
• Miguel de Pedro
• Domenico Ferrata , Cardenal, Secretario de Estado
• Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti
• Michael J. Fitzgerald , obispo auxiliar de la Arquidiócesis de Filadelfia ^[4]
• Enrico Gasparri , Cardenal, Prefecto del Tribunal Supremo de la Signatura Apostólica
• Pietro Gasparri , Cardenal, Secretario de Estado, codificador del Código de Derecho Canónico de 1917
• Pietro Giannelli
• Giacomo Giustiniani
• Józef Glemp , cardenal, difunto arzobispo emérito de Varsovia ( Polonia )
• El arzobispo Filippo Iannone , nombrado vicegerente de la diócesis de Roma el 31 de enero de 2012
• Stephan Kuttner , profesor de la Universidad Católica de América, la Universidad de Yale y la Universidad de California en Berkeley, fundador del Instituto Stephan Kuttner de Derecho Canónico Medieval
• Carlos Laurenzi
• Papa León XIII
• Alfonso María de Ligorio , obispo de Sant'Agata de' Goti
• Listecki, Jerome Edward , Arzobispo de Milwaukee (EE.UU.)
• Vincenzo Macchi
• Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei
• Teodolfo Mertel , último cardenal laico de la Iglesia católica
• Denzil Meuli , sacerdote de la diócesis de Auckland
• Alfonso Ortiz, editor del Misal Mozárabe (1500) y del Breviario (1502)
• JK Paasikivi , Presidente de Finlandia
• Giovanni Panico , cardenal y nuncio
• Salvatore Pappalardo , Cardenal, Arzobispo de Palermo ( Italia )
• Thomas J. Paprocki , obispo de la diócesis católica romana de Springfield en Illinois (EE. UU.)
• Peters, Edward N. , Universidad Católica de América, 1991
• Luigi Poggi , Cardenal, Archivero y Bibliotecario Emérito de la Santa Iglesia Romana
• Mario Francesco Pompedda , Cardenal, Prefecto del Tribunal Supremo de la Signatura Apostólica
• Pietro Respighi , Cardenal, Arcipreste de la Basílica de San Juan de Letrán
• Gabriele della Genga Sermattei
• KJ Ståhlberg , Presidente de Finlandia
• Alessandro Verde , Cardenal, Arcipreste de la Basílica de Santa María la Mayor (Italia)
• Pietro Vidoni
• Carlo Maria Viganò , arzobispo en el centro del escándalo Vatileaks
• Jan Wezyk
• Jean-Baptiste van Dievoet (1775-1862) JUL (Juris Utriusque Licentiatus) de la Antigua Universidad de Lovaina .
• Antonín Theodor Colloredo-Waldsee , cardenal, arzobispo de Olomouc

• Doctor en Derecho Canónico
• Doctor Legum