Disparidad de culto

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La disparidad de culto , a veces llamada disparidad de culto ( Disparitas Cultus ), es un impedimento dirimente en el derecho canónico católico romano : una razón por la cual un matrimonio no puede contraerse válidamente sin una dispensa, derivada de que una persona esté ciertamente bautizada y la otra ciertamente no bautizada.

Las razones de este impedimento son que el matrimonio no será un sacramento con uno de los cónyuges no bautizado, que las opiniones de la persona no bautizada sobre el matrimonio pueden ser incompatibles con las opiniones católicas y que dicho matrimonio puede obstaculizar la práctica de la religión por parte del cónyuge católico y de cualquier hijo .

La disparidad de culto no afecta al matrimonio de un católico o de un no católico bautizado con una persona cuyo bautismo, incluso después de una cuidadosa investigación sobre la ceremonia bautismal o sobre su validez, sigue siendo dudoso. Tampoco influye de ninguna manera en el matrimonio de dos personas que, después de un examen diligente, todavía se consideran dudosos en su bautismo.

El matrimonio entre un católico y un no católico bautizado es un matrimonio mixto . Aunque a veces se hace referencia a él con este término, se requiere el permiso del obispo simplemente para que la unión sea lícita; el matrimonio es válido pero ilícito sin él.

La disparidad de cultos puede dispensarse por razones graves y con promesas (generalmente escritas) de los cónyuges: el no bautizado de no interferir en la práctica religiosa del cónyuge ni en la educación de los hijos en la religión, el católico de practicar la religión católica y criar a los hijos en ella.

 Este artículo incorpora texto de una publicación que ahora es de dominio público :  Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Disparidad en el culto". Enciclopedia Católica . Nueva York: Robert Appleton Company.