⩾ 84 82,00–83,99 80,00–81,99 78,00–79,99 76,00–77,99 74,00–75,99 | 72,00–73,99 70,00–71,99 68,00–69,99 66,00–67,99 64,00–65,99 62,00–63,99 | 60,00–61,99 58,00–59,99 56,00–57,99 54,00–55,99 |
Esta lista de países por esperanza de vida proporciona una lista completa de países junto con sus respectivas cifras de esperanza de vida . Los datos están diferenciados por sexo, presentando las esperanzas de vida para hombres, mujeres y un promedio combinado. Además de las naciones soberanas, la lista abarca varias entidades y territorios no soberanos. Las cifras sirven como indicador de la calidad de la atención médica en los respectivos países y están influenciadas por varios factores, incluida la prevalencia de enfermedades como el VIH/SIDA . Este artículo presenta el concepto de esperanza de vida saludable (EVAS), que denota el número promedio de años que se espera que una persona viva en "plena salud". Existen desafíos para comparar las esperanzas de vida entre países debido a las disparidades en los estándares de presentación y recopilación de datos. La fuente principal de los datos más recientes presentados es el informe de 2022 del Grupo del Banco Mundial .
La esperanza de vida se muestra por separado para hombres y mujeres, así como una cifra combinada. En esta lista también se incluyen varias entidades y territorios no soberanos.
Las cifras reflejan la calidad de la atención sanitaria en los países enumerados, así como otros factores, incluidas las infecciones por VIH .
Desde principios del siglo actual existe una tendencia a estimar también la esperanza de vida saludable (EVSA), el número promedio de años que una persona puede esperar vivir en "plena salud". [2] [3]
Comparar la esperanza de vida entre países puede ser problemático, por ejemplo, debido a la deficiente presentación de informes en algunos países y a los distintos estándares locales en la recopilación de estadísticas. Esto es especialmente cierto en el caso de la esperanza de vida saludable, cuya definición puede cambiar con el tiempo, incluso dentro de un país. Por ejemplo, Canadá es un país con una esperanza de vida general bastante alta, de 81,63 años; sin embargo, esta cifra disminuye a 75,5 años para los pueblos indígenas del país. [4] Esta discrepancia se refleja en la mayoría de las métricas de calidad de vida en Canadá.
Estimación de la agencia analítica de la ONU . [1] Solo se enumeran los países con poblaciones superiores a 50.000. Debido a este criterio, la tabla no incluye países como Mónaco (LE 86,37 años , población 39.000), San Marino (LE 85,71 años , población 34.000) y San Bartolomé (LE 84,29 años , población 11.000). Los valores están redondeados, todos los cálculos se realizaron sobre datos brutos. Los territorios en disputa se muestran sin bandera.
Estos valores se utilizan para calcular el Índice de Desarrollo Humano .
Países y territorios | Esperanza de vida de la población en general | Esperanza de vida para los hombres | Esperanza de vida para la mujer | Brecha de sexo | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
al nacer | Bono 0→15 | a los 15 | Bono 15→65 | a los 65 | Bono 65→80 | a los 80 | al nacer | a los 15 | a los 65 | a los 80 | al nacer | a los 15 | a los 65 | a los 80 | al nacer | a los 15 | a los 65 | a los 80 | ||
Hong Kong, China | 85,51 | 0,21 | 70,72 | 2.47 | 23.19 | 3.27 | 11.45 | 82,84 | 68.06 | 21.21 | 10.26 | 88.13 | 73.33 | 25.21 | 12.54 | 5.29 | 5.27 | 4.00 | 2.27 | |
Japón | 84,71 | 0,24 | 69,96 | 2.54 | 22,49 | 3.45 | 10,95 | 81,69 | 66,93 | 19,98 | 9.27 | 87,74 | 72,98 | 24,85 | 12.20 | 6.05 | 6.05 | 4.87 | 2.93 | |
Corea del Sur | 84.33 | 0,30 | 69,63 | 1.69 | 21.32 | 4.14 | 10.45 | 81,19 | 66,51 | 18.63 | 8.40 | 87,16 | 72,44 | 23.55 | 11.68 | 5,96 | 5,93 | 4.92 | 3.27 | |
Polinesia Francesa | 84.07 | 0,58 | 69,65 | 1,85 | 21,50 | 3.72 | 10.23 | 81,78 | 67.37 | 19.58 | 8.88 | 86,50 | 72.07 | 23.48 | 11.37 | 4.73 | 4.70 | 3,90 | 2.48 | |
Andorra | 84.04 | 0,58 | 69,62 | 1,85 | 21.47 | 3.72 | 10.19 | 82.10 | 67,68 | 19,81 | 9.03 | 86.11 | 71,70 | 23.18 | 11.16 | 4.01 | 4.02 | 3.36 | 2.13 | |
Suiza | 83,95 | 0,36 | 69.31 | 2.20 | 21.51 | 3.46 | 9,97 | 82.01 | 67.38 | 20.05 | 9.08 | 85,83 | 71,17 | 22,83 | 10.63 | 3.82 | 3.80 | 2,78 | 1.54 | |
Australia | 83,92 | 0,35 | 69,27 | 2.38 | 21,65 | 3.35 | 10.00 | 82.10 | 67,45 | 20.32 | 9.14 | 85,74 | 71.08 | 22,93 | 10,74 | 3.64 | 3.62 | 2.62 | 1.60 | |
Singapur | 83,74 | 0,27 | 69,00 | 2.87 | 21,87 | 3.87 | 10,74 | 81.24 | 66,51 | 20.03 | 9.66 | 86.24 | 71,50 | 23.53 | 11,50 | 5.00 | 4,99 | 3,50 | 1.84 | |
Italia | 83,72 | 0,26 | 68,98 | 2.33 | 21.31 | 3.46 | 9,77 | 81,57 | 66,84 | 19,67 | 8,77 | 85,75 | 70,99 | 22,76 | 10,50 | 4.18 | 4.15 | 3.09 | 1,73 | |
España | 83,67 | 0,29 | 68,96 | 2.58 | 21.54 | 3.57 | 10.11 | 80,96 | 66,26 | 19.48 | 8,96 | 86.31 | 71,58 | 23.40 | 10,94 | 5.35 | 5.32 | 3.92 | 1,98 | |
Reunión | 83,55 | 0,60 | 69,14 | 3.10 | 22.24 | 3.67 | 10.91 | 80,53 | 66,16 | 20.37 | 9.88 | 86.33 | 71,89 | 23.83 | 11.60 | 5.80 | 5.73 | 3.46 | 1,72 | |
Francia | 83.33 | 0,39 | 68,72 | 3.31 | 22.03 | 3.58 | 10.61 | 80,43 | 65,85 | 20.00 | 9.41 | 86.09 | 71,44 | 23,78 | 11.45 | 5.66 | 5.59 | 3,78 | 2.04 | |
Noruega | 83.31 | 0,25 | 68,56 | 2.19 | 20,75 | 3.53 | 9.28 | 81,75 | 67.02 | 19.58 | 8.37 | 84,85 | 70.07 | 21,84 | 10.02 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 2.27 | 1,65 | |
Malta | 83.30 | 0,78 | 69.08 | 2.35 | 21.42 | 3,98 | 10.41 | 81.27 | 66,86 | 19.36 | 8.83 | 85,26 | 71.26 | 23.35 | 11.61 | 3,99 | 4.40 | 3,98 | 2,79 | |
Guernsey | 83.27 | 0,64 | 68,91 | 2.00 | 20,91 | 3.91 | 9.82 | 81.01 | 66,65 | 19.03 | 8.55 | 85,58 | 71.20 | 22,77 | 10.88 | 4.56 | 4.55 | 3,75 | 2.33 | |
Suecia | 83.26 | 0,24 | 68,50 | 2.42 | 20,92 | 3.71 | 9.63 | 81,44 | 66,69 | 19.55 | 8.69 | 85.10 | 70.33 | 22.23 | 10.40 | 3.66 | 3.64 | 2.69 | 1.71 | |
Macao, China | 83.08 | 0,29 | 68.37 | 2.33 | 20,70 | 3.05 | 8,75 | 80.83 | 66,22 | 19.24 | 7,92 | 85,25 | 70,43 | 22.19 | 9.47 | 4.42 | 4.21 | 2,95 | 1,55 | |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 82,91 | 0,54 | 68,45 | 1.57 | 20.01 | 3.21 | 8.23 | 81,98 | 67,56 | 19.39 | 7.64 | 84.20 | 69,70 | 20,72 | 8.86 | 2.23 | 2.14 | 1.33 | 1.22 | |
Islandia | 82,69 | 0,16 | 67,85 | 2.92 | 20,77 | 3.52 | 9.29 | 80,98 | 66,22 | 19,82 | 8,72 | 84,51 | 69,57 | 21,73 | 9.80 | 3.52 | 3.35 | 1.91 | 1.08 | |
Canadá | 82,63 | 0,46 | 68.09 | 3.39 | 21.48 | 3.84 | 10.32 | 80,43 | 65,92 | 20.03 | 9.36 | 84.83 | 70,25 | 22.81 | 11.08 | 4.40 | 4.33 | 2,77 | 1,72 | |
Martinica | 82,56 | 0,84 | 68,41 | 3.07 | 21.47 | 4.07 | 10.54 | 79,25 | 65,14 | 19.30 | 9.44 | 85,62 | 71,41 | 23.43 | 11.36 | 6.36 | 6.28 | 4.14 | 1,92 | |
Irlanda | 82,41 | 0,31 | 67,72 | 2,77 | 20,49 | 3.91 | 9.41 | 80.37 | 65,71 | 19.06 | 8.45 | 84,48 | 69,76 | 21,88 | 10.20 | 4.11 | 4.04 | 2.82 | 1,76 | |
Israel | 82,41 | 0,40 | 67,81 | 3.05 | 20,86 | 3.87 | 9.73 | 80,18 | 65,62 | 19,65 | 9.22 | 84,59 | 69,95 | 21,93 | 10.12 | 4.41 | 4.33 | 2.28 | 0,89 | |
Katar | 82.37 | 0,51 | 67,88 | 1,73 | 19.61 | 3,96 | 8.57 | 81.61 | 67,17 | 18,94 | 7,96 | 83.37 | 68,83 | 20.43 | 9.31 | 1,76 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 1.35 | |
Portugal | 82.36 | 0,32 | 67,68 | 3.20 | 20,88 | 3.73 | 9.61 | 79,44 | 64,77 | 18,97 | 8.63 | 85.12 | 70.41 | 22.52 | 10.29 | 5.68 | 5.64 | 3,55 | 1.66 | |
islas Bermudas | 82.31 | 0,26 | 67,56 | 3.25 | 20.81 | 4.01 | 9.82 | 78,86 | 64,18 | 18.01 | 8.02 | 85,74 | 70,92 | 23.36 | 11.12 | 6.89 | 6.73 | 5.36 | 3.10 | |
Luxemburgo | 82.23 | 0,81 | 68.03 | 2.93 | 20,96 | 3.67 | 9.63 | 80,57 | 66,17 | 19.39 | 8.65 | 83,84 | 69,86 | 22.39 | 10.33 | 3.27 | 3.68 | 3.00 | 1.68 | |
Países Bajos | 82,16 | 0,37 | 67,53 | 2.58 | 20.11 | 3.83 | 8,94 | 80,54 | 65,93 | 18.82 | 8.05 | 83,74 | 69.08 | 21.30 | 9.64 | 3.20 | 3.15 | 2.48 | 1,59 | |
Bélgica | 82.11 | 0,37 | 67,48 | 3.01 | 20,50 | 4.15 | 9.65 | 79,86 | 65,25 | 18.83 | 8.66 | 84.33 | 69,67 | 22.01 | 10.37 | 4.47 | 4.41 | 3.19 | 1.71 | |
Nueva Zelanda | 82.09 | 0,54 | 67,63 | 3.15 | 20,77 | 3.64 | 9.42 | 80.41 | 65,97 | 19,72 | 8.86 | 83,77 | 69,29 | 21,79 | 9.89 | 3.36 | 3.32 | 2.06 | 1.03 | |
Guadalupe | 82.05 | 0,80 | 67,85 | 4.10 | 21,95 | 4.17 | 11.11 | 78.13 | 64.05 | 19,50 | 9.28 | 85,53 | 71,18 | 23,97 | 12.36 | 7.40 | 7.13 | 4.47 | 3.08 | |
Austria | 81,96 | 0,34 | 67,29 | 2.83 | 20.12 | 4.17 | 9.29 | 79,54 | 64,91 | 18.45 | 8.34 | 84.32 | 69,62 | 21.61 | 9,98 | 4,78 | 4.71 | 3.16 | 1.64 | |
Dinamarca | 81,93 | 0,33 | 67,26 | 2,59 | 19,85 | 4.20 | 9.06 | 80.02 | 65.36 | 18.39 | 8.13 | 83,86 | 69,17 | 21.25 | 9.80 | 3.84 | 3.80 | 2,85 | 1.68 | |
Finlandia | 81,91 | 0,28 | 67,19 | 3.13 | 20.32 | 3.92 | 9.24 | 79,17 | 64,45 | 18.36 | 8.07 | 84,67 | 69,93 | 22.11 | 10.09 | 5,50 | 5.48 | 3,75 | 2.02 | |
Grecia | 81,86 | 0,35 | 67,20 | 2.71 | 19,92 | 4.62 | 9.53 | 79,29 | 64,65 | 18.24 | 8.64 | 84.33 | 69,66 | 21.41 | 10.19 | 5.04 | 5.00 | 3.16 | 1,55 | |
Puerto Rico | 81,69 | 0,55 | 67,24 | 3.63 | 20,88 | 4.63 | 10.51 | 78.03 | 63,59 | 18.61 | 9.24 | 85,24 | 70,79 | 22,92 | 11.52 | 7.21 | 7.19 | 4.31 | 2.27 | |
Chipre | 81,65 | 0,33 | 66,97 | 2.16 | 19.14 | 4.48 | 8.62 | 79,64 | 64,98 | 17.64 | 7,76 | 83,67 | 68,97 | 20.57 | 9.28 | 4.03 | 3,99 | 2.93 | 1.51 | |
Eslovenia | 81.60 | 0,24 | 66,85 | 2.93 | 19,78 | 4.43 | 9.21 | 78,90 | 64,17 | 17.87 | 8.18 | 84.34 | 69,54 | 21.47 | 9.86 | 5.44 | 5.37 | 3.59 | 1.67 | |
Alemania | 81.38 | 0,34 | 66,72 | 3.10 | 19,82 | 4.24 | 9.06 | 79.02 | 64.38 | 18.18 | 8.24 | 83,76 | 69.07 | 21.33 | 9.66 | 4.74 | 4.69 | 3.16 | 1.42 | |
Reino Unido | 81.30 | 0,40 | 66,70 | 3,50 | 20.19 | 4.11 | 9.30 | 79.36 | 64,79 | 18,95 | 8.58 | 83.21 | 68,57 | 21.34 | 9.88 | 3,85 | 3,78 | 2.40 | 1.30 | |
Bahréin | 81.28 | 0,66 | 66,94 | 2.61 | 19.55 | 4.46 | 9.01 | 80,67 | 66,39 | 19.10 | 8,50 | 81,99 | 67,59 | 20.04 | 9.54 | 1.31 | 1.20 | 0,94 | 1.04 | |
Chile | 81,17 | 0,52 | 66,68 | 3.91 | 20,59 | 4.52 | 10.11 | 79,24 | 64,79 | 19,59 | 9.66 | 83.08 | 68,56 | 21.49 | 10.46 | 3.84 | 3.77 | 1,89 | 0,81 | |
Maldivas | 81.04 | 0,47 | 66,51 | 1,94 | 18.46 | 4.47 | 7,92 | 79,69 | 65,19 | 17.38 | 7.31 | 82,82 | 68,27 | 19,82 | 8.65 | 3.13 | 3.08 | 2.44 | 1.34 | |
Isla de Man | 81.00 | 1.31 | 67.31 | 3.25 | 20.56 | 4.21 | 9,78 | 78,93 | 65,29 | 19.16 | 8.84 | 83.13 | 69.38 | 21,93 | 10.55 | 4.21 | 4.08 | 2,77 | 1.71 | |
Costa Rica | 80,80 | 0,73 | 66,53 | 4.21 | 20,74 | 4.07 | 9.81 | 78.13 | 63,89 | 19.21 | 8,75 | 83,42 | 69.11 | 22.09 | 10.60 | 5.29 | 5.23 | 2.88 | 1.84 | |
Taiwán | 80,56 | 0,40 | 65,96 | 4.22 | 20.18 | 3,90 | 9.08 | 77,63 | 63.04 | 18,50 | 8.18 | 83.61 | 68,99 | 21,77 | 9.82 | 5,98 | 5,96 | 3.27 | 1,65 | |
Kuwait | 80.41 | 0,82 | 66,22 | 2.13 | 18.35 | 4.05 | 7.40 | 79,25 | 65.13 | 17.63 | 6.83 | 81,85 | 67,60 | 19.06 | 7,95 | 2,59 | 2.47 | 1.43 | 1.12 | |
Islas Caimán | 80.36 | 0,22 | 65,58 | 5.05 | 20.64 | 4.19 | 9.82 | 77,98 | 63,18 | 18,76 | 8.69 | 82,87 | 68.11 | 22.51 | 10,79 | 4.89 | 4.93 | 3,75 | 2.11 | |
Islas Feroe | 80,18 | 0,68 | 65,86 | 2.40 | 18.26 | 4.65 | 7.91 | 78,17 | 63,96 | 16.83 | 7.12 | 82,50 | 68.06 | 19,86 | 8.64 | 4.33 | 4.10 | 3.03 | 1.52 | |
Omán | 80.03 | 1.01 | 66.04 | 2.48 | 18.53 | 4.63 | 8.16 | 78,49 | 64,58 | 17.35 | 7.47 | 81,88 | 67,82 | 19,72 | 8,77 | 3.39 | 3.24 | 2.37 | 1.30 | |
Chequia | 79,83 | 0,28 | 65.11 | 3.54 | 18.66 | 4.81 | 8.47 | 77,00 | 62,29 | 16.71 | 7.56 | 82,64 | 67,90 | 20.32 | 9.03 | 5.64 | 5.60 | 3.61 | 1.47 | |
Jersey | 79,71 | 0,91 | 65,61 | 2.81 | 18.43 | 4.81 | 8.23 | 77,72 | 63,60 | 16,80 | 7.25 | 81,76 | 67,69 | 20.04 | 9.06 | 4.04 | 4.09 | 3.24 | 1.81 | |
Albania | 79,60 | 0,89 | 65,49 | 3.27 | 18,76 | 4.48 | 8.24 | 77,73 | 63,64 | 17.87 | 7,76 | 81,45 | 67.31 | 19.61 | 8.67 | 3.72 | 3.67 | 1,74 | 0,91 | |
Panamá | 79,59 | 1.49 | 66.09 | 4.49 | 20,58 | 4.49 | 10.06 | 76,65 | 63.23 | 18.64 | 8.89 | 82,56 | 68,95 | 22.35 | 10,94 | 5,90 | 5.72 | 3.71 | 2.05 | |
EE.UU | 79,30 | 0,57 | 64,88 | 5.12 | 20.00 | 4.61 | 9.61 | 76,86 | 62,47 | 18.67 | 8.87 | 81,85 | 67.38 | 21.22 | 10.17 | 4,99 | 4.91 | 2,55 | 1.30 | |
Estonia | 79,15 | 0,26 | 64,41 | 4.39 | 18,80 | 5.21 | 9.02 | 74,90 | 60.21 | 15,85 | 7,77 | 83.04 | 68.23 | 20,90 | 9.55 | 8.14 | 8.03 | 5.05 | 1,78 | |
Nueva Caledonia | 78,77 | 1.02 | 64,78 | 4.35 | 19.14 | 3,50 | 7.64 | 76,28 | 62,40 | 17,93 | 6,94 | 81.29 | 67,18 | 20.27 | 8.17 | 5.01 | 4,78 | 2.34 | 1.23 | |
Arabia Saudita | 78,73 | 0,67 | 64,41 | 3.80 | 18.21 | 4.93 | 8.13 | 77.10 | 62,81 | 17.18 | 7,49 | 81,16 | 66,80 | 19.51 | 8,78 | 4.06 | 3,99 | 2.33 | 1.29 | |
Polonia | 78,63 | 0,35 | 63,98 | 4.71 | 18,70 | 5.36 | 9.06 | 74,88 | 60.23 | 16.43 | 8.05 | 82.35 | 67,70 | 20.52 | 9.60 | 7.48 | 7.47 | 4.09 | 1,55 | |
Croacia | 78,58 | 0,37 | 63,95 | 3.63 | 17.58 | 5.10 | 7.68 | 75,41 | 60,78 | 15.45 | 6.46 | 81,69 | 67.05 | 19.39 | 8.42 | 6.28 | 6.27 | 3,94 | 1,96 | |
Eslovaquia | 78.34 | 0,51 | 63,85 | 4.31 | 18.16 | 5.27 | 8.43 | 75.02 | 60,56 | 16.06 | 7,70 | 81,58 | 67.06 | 19,83 | 8.81 | 6.56 | 6,50 | 3.77 | 1.11 | |
Uruguay | 78,14 | 0,61 | 63,75 | 5.19 | 18,94 | 5,90 | 9.84 | 74,19 | 59,82 | 16.02 | 7,72 | 81,92 | 67,51 | 21.31 | 11.06 | 7,73 | 7,69 | 5.29 | 3.34 | |
Cuba | 78.08 | 0,57 | 63,66 | 4.57 | 18.23 | 5,90 | 9.13 | 75,67 | 61.30 | 16,74 | 8.41 | 80,52 | 66.02 | 19,60 | 9.70 | 4.85 | 4.71 | 2.87 | 1.29 | |
Kosovo | 78.03 | 0,78 | 63,81 | 3.13 | 16,94 | 5.38 | 7.32 | 75,80 | 61,62 | 15.45 | 6.61 | 80.12 | 65,85 | 18.24 | 7.82 | 4.31 | 4.22 | 2,79 | 1.22 | |
Porcelana | 77,95 | 0,73 | 63,69 | 3.77 | 17.45 | 5.06 | 7.52 | 75,20 | 60,97 | 15.55 | 6.45 | 80,93 | 66,61 | 19.34 | 8.40 | 5.72 | 5.64 | 3,79 | 1,95 | |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 77,85 | 0,48 | 63.33 | 4.05 | 17.38 | 5.91 | 8.29 | 74,42 | 59,93 | 14.83 | 6.32 | 80,90 | 66,35 | 19.27 | 9.27 | 6.48 | 6.42 | 4.44 | 2,95 | |
Líbano | 77,82 | 1,59 | 64,41 | 3.23 | 17.64 | 5.17 | 7.81 | 75,74 | 62,40 | 16.09 | 6.86 | 79,73 | 66,25 | 18,98 | 8.40 | 3,99 | 3,85 | 2,89 | 1.53 | |
Jordán | 77,81 | 1.21 | 64.02 | 3.31 | 17.32 | 5.31 | 7.64 | 75,71 | 61,99 | 15,73 | 6.67 | 80,19 | 66.32 | 19.01 | 8.42 | 4.48 | 4.33 | 3.28 | 1,75 | |
Perú | 77,74 | 1.38 | 64.11 | 5.42 | 19.54 | 5.19 | 9.73 | 75,41 | 61,88 | 18.12 | 8.60 | 80.12 | 66,40 | 20,90 | 10,72 | 4.71 | 4.52 | 2,78 | 2.12 | |
Colombia | 77,72 | 1.13 | 63,85 | 4.53 | 18.38 | 4.43 | 7.80 | 74,95 | 61,15 | 16.86 | 6,79 | 80,45 | 66,49 | 19,70 | 8.53 | 5,50 | 5.34 | 2.84 | 1,75 | |
Irán | 77,65 | 1.17 | 63,83 | 3,76 | 17.59 | 4.39 | 6,98 | 75,79 | 61,99 | 16,79 | 6.43 | 79,63 | 65,76 | 18.36 | 7.42 | 3.84 | 3,76 | 1.57 | 1.00 | |
Antigua y Barbuda | 77,60 | 0,86 | 63,46 | 4,94 | 18.41 | 5.37 | 8,78 | 74,55 | 60,42 | 16.01 | 7.02 | 80,29 | 66,14 | 20.33 | 9.88 | 5,75 | 5.71 | 4.32 | 2.86 | |
Sri Lanka | 77,48 | 0,57 | 63.05 | 3,96 | 17.01 | 5.60 | 7.62 | 74,24 | 59,86 | 15.00 | 6.77 | 80,59 | 66.11 | 18.71 | 8.16 | 6.35 | 6.26 | 3.71 | 1.39 | |
Argentina | 77,39 | 0,93 | 63.32 | 4,79 | 18.11 | 5.65 | 8,76 | 74,81 | 60,76 | 16.20 | 7.66 | 79,88 | 65,77 | 19,72 | 9.44 | 5.07 | 5.01 | 3.51 | 1,78 | |
Macedonia del Norte | 77,39 | 0,53 | 62,92 | 3.58 | 16,50 | 5.68 | 7.18 | 75.11 | 60,67 | 15.01 | 6.26 | 79,57 | 65.05 | 17,74 | 7,75 | 4.46 | 4.38 | 2,74 | 1.49 | |
Ecuador | 77,39 | 1.12 | 63,51 | 5.24 | 18,75 | 4.58 | 8.34 | 74,66 | 60,86 | 17.25 | 7.32 | 80,14 | 66,17 | 20.10 | 9.09 | 5.47 | 5.32 | 2.86 | 1,77 | |
Guam | 77.21 | 1.14 | 63.35 | 6,95 | 20.29 | 5.63 | 10,92 | 73,44 | 59,62 | 18.10 | 9.42 | 81,42 | 67,50 | 22.44 | 12.16 | 7,98 | 7.88 | 4.33 | 2,74 | |
Pavo | 77,16 | 1.36 | 63,52 | 4.06 | 17.58 | 5.18 | 7,75 | 74,53 | 60,85 | 15.57 | 6.41 | 79,86 | 66,26 | 19.46 | 8,78 | 5.33 | 5.40 | 3.89 | 2.37 | |
Montenegro | 77.09 | 0,40 | 62,48 | 4.33 | 16.82 | 5,75 | 7.57 | 73,73 | 59,16 | 14.54 | 6.08 | 80.31 | 65,67 | 18.71 | 8.45 | 6.58 | 6.52 | 4.17 | 2.37 | |
Hungría | 77.02 | 0,37 | 62,40 | 4,76 | 17.16 | 5.84 | 8.00 | 73,71 | 59.11 | 15.04 | 7.26 | 80,19 | 65,52 | 18,78 | 8.37 | 6.48 | 6.41 | 3.74 | 1.10 | |
Guayana Francesa | 76,98 | 0,90 | 62,88 | 3.83 | 16,70 | 5.30 | 7.01 | 74.13 | 60.22 | 15.11 | 6.18 | 79,99 | 65,67 | 18.40 | 7,73 | 5.86 | 5.45 | 3.29 | 1,55 | |
Curazao | 76,80 | 0,97 | 62,77 | 4.08 | 16.86 | 5.70 | 7.56 | 72,46 | 58,58 | 13,90 | 5,78 | 80,82 | 66,61 | 19.23 | 8.55 | 8.37 | 8.03 | 5.33 | 2,77 | |
Serbia | 76,77 | 0,44 | 62.21 | 4.52 | 16,73 | 6.30 | 8.03 | 73,50 | 58,96 | 14.51 | 6.59 | 80.04 | 65,45 | 18.71 | 9.06 | 6.54 | 6.49 | 4.20 | 2.46 | |
Malasia | 76,66 | 0,73 | 62,39 | 5.21 | 17.60 | 6.42 | 9.02 | 74,27 | 60.05 | 16.37 | 8.36 | 79.37 | 65.04 | 18,85 | 9.59 | 5.10 | 4,98 | 2.48 | 1.23 | |
Túnez | 76,51 | 0,99 | 62,50 | 3.88 | 16.39 | 5.70 | 7.09 | 73,92 | 59,98 | 14,88 | 6.41 | 79,15 | 65.07 | 17,79 | 7.57 | 5.23 | 5.09 | 2.91 | 1.16 | |
Tailandia | 76,41 | 0,90 | 62.31 | 7.29 | 19.61 | 5.05 | 9.65 | 72,16 | 58,15 | 17,79 | 8.87 | 80,86 | 66,66 | 21.19 | 10.21 | 8,70 | 8.51 | 3.40 | 1.34 | |
Aruba | 76.35 | 1.26 | 62,61 | 3,79 | 16.40 | 4,78 | 6.17 | 73,70 | 60.02 | 14.81 | 5.20 | 78,78 | 64,97 | 17,71 | 6,78 | 5.08 | 4,95 | 2,90 | 1.58 | |
Argelia | 76,26 | 1.82 | 63.09 | 3.29 | 16.38 | 5.58 | 6,96 | 74,89 | 61,83 | 15.39 | 6.39 | 77,70 | 64,41 | 17.37 | 7.45 | 2.80 | 2.58 | 1,98 | 1.05 | |
Letonia | 76,19 | 0,35 | 61,54 | 5,95 | 17.49 | 5,78 | 8.27 | 71,56 | 56,87 | 14.55 | 7.13 | 80,47 | 65,86 | 19,50 | 8,74 | 8.91 | 8,98 | 4,95 | 1.61 | |
Barbados | 76,18 | 0,90 | 62.08 | 4.57 | 16,65 | 5.11 | 6,76 | 73,63 | 59,59 | 15.01 | 5.72 | 78,61 | 64,45 | 18.09 | 7.51 | 4,98 | 4.85 | 3.09 | 1,79 | |
Cabo Verde | 76.06 | 0,99 | 62.05 | 4.61 | 16,65 | 5.39 | 7.05 | 72,86 | 58,89 | 14,92 | 6.21 | 79.21 | 65,14 | 17,88 | 7.46 | 6.35 | 6.25 | 2,96 | 1.25 | |
Mayotte | 76.05 | 0,99 | 62.05 | 4.13 | 16.18 | 5,79 | 6,97 | 74.09 | 60,17 | 14,94 | 6.45 | 78.33 | 64.22 | 17.66 | 7.62 | 4.25 | 4.05 | 2.72 | 1.17 | |
Lituania | 76.03 | 0,33 | 61.35 | 6.03 | 17.38 | 5.83 | 8.21 | 71.22 | 56,57 | 14.38 | 7.09 | 80,67 | 65,96 | 19.48 | 8,70 | 9.46 | 9.40 | 5.10 | 1.61 | |
Rumania | 75,94 | 0,54 | 61,48 | 5.38 | 16.86 | 5.68 | 7,55 | 72,40 | 57,96 | 14,97 | 7.14 | 79,56 | 65.07 | 18.39 | 7,79 | 7.16 | 7.11 | 3.42 | 0,64 | |
Brasil | 75,85 | 1.17 | 62.02 | 5.77 | 17,79 | 4,97 | 7,77 | 72,76 | 59.01 | 16.39 | 7.13 | 78,98 | 65.06 | 19.03 | 8.23 | 6.22 | 6.05 | 2.64 | 1.10 | |
Armenia | 75,68 | 0,84 | 61,53 | 4.66 | 16.19 | 5,93 | 7.12 | 71.39 | 57,25 | 13.86 | 6.16 | 79,45 | 65,26 | 17.84 | 7.61 | 8.07 | 8.01 | 3,97 | 1.45 | |
Bulgaria | 75,64 | 0,53 | 61,16 | 5.38 | 16.54 | 5.82 | 7.36 | 72,16 | 57,68 | 14.47 | 6.73 | 79.21 | 64,74 | 18.25 | 7,72 | 7.05 | 7.06 | 3,78 | 0,99 | |
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos | 75,47 | 0,70 | 61,17 | 4,96 | 16.13 | 6.07 | 7.20 | 70,51 | 56.34 | 13.16 | 5.53 | 81.35 | 66,88 | 19.43 | 8.68 | 10.84 | 10.55 | 6.27 | 3.15 | |
Brunéi | 75.33 | 0,88 | 61.21 | 4,98 | 16.19 | 5,95 | 7.14 | 73.33 | 59,24 | 14.83 | 6.53 | 77,56 | 63,40 | 17.57 | 7.68 | 4.23 | 4.17 | 2,74 | 1.15 | |
Marruecos | 75.31 | 1,50 | 61,81 | 4.15 | 15,96 | 5.91 | 6.87 | 73,17 | 59,77 | 14.51 | 6.08 | 77,60 | 64.00 | 17.43 | 7.48 | 4.43 | 4.23 | 2.93 | 1.41 | |
Granada | 75,20 | 1.41 | 61,62 | 5.86 | 17.48 | 6.45 | 8,92 | 72.36 | 58,81 | 15.32 | 7,50 | 78.36 | 64,73 | 19,67 | 9,97 | 6.00 | 5,92 | 4.35 | 2.47 | |
México | 75.07 | 1.10 | 61,17 | 6.52 | 17,70 | 5.60 | 8.29 | 72.24 | 58,40 | 17.04 | 8.38 | 77,81 | 63,84 | 18.26 | 8.23 | 5.57 | 5.44 | 1.22 | -0,15 | |
Nicaragua | 74,95 | 1.25 | 61.20 | 5.56 | 16,75 | 5.28 | 7.04 | 72.31 | 58,62 | 15.44 | 6.33 | 77,42 | 63,58 | 17,77 | 7.48 | 5.11 | 4,96 | 2.33 | 1.15 | |
Mauricio | 74,93 | 1.22 | 61.14 | 6.34 | 17.48 | 6.13 | 8.61 | 71,94 | 58.22 | 16.16 | 8.06 | 78,18 | 64.32 | 18.71 | 9.05 | 6.25 | 6.10 | 2,55 | 0,99 | |
Bangladés | 74,67 | 2.44 | 62.11 | 5.41 | 17.52 | 5,99 | 8.51 | 73.03 | 60,61 | 16.61 | 7,97 | 76.37 | 63,65 | 18.42 | 8,94 | 3.34 | 3.03 | 1.81 | 0,97 | |
Vietnam | 74,59 | 2.00 | 61,58 | 5,79 | 17.37 | 5.65 | 8.02 | 69,88 | 57,17 | 14,73 | 6.34 | 79,26 | 65,86 | 19.41 | 8.91 | 9.39 | 8.69 | 4.67 | 2.57 | |
Bahamas | 74,55 | 1.08 | 60,63 | 7.14 | 17,77 | 6.32 | 9.09 | 70,91 | 57.02 | 15.66 | 7.60 | 78,19 | 64.21 | 19,67 | 10.26 | 7.28 | 7.19 | 4.01 | 2.66 | |
Georgia | 74,50 | 0,81 | 60.31 | 5,85 | 16.16 | 6.17 | 7.32 | 69,57 | 55,42 | 13.38 | 5.39 | 79.11 | 64,86 | 18.16 | 8.30 | 9.54 | 9.44 | 4,78 | 2.91 | |
Bielorrusia | 74,43 | 0,25 | 59,69 | 6,50 | 16.19 | 5,94 | 7.13 | 69,53 | 54,80 | 13.43 | 6.22 | 79.06 | 64.30 | 18.01 | 7.46 | 9.53 | 9.49 | 4.58 | 1.24 | |
Azerbaiyán | 74,43 | 1,50 | 60,93 | 4.44 | 15.38 | 6.19 | 6.57 | 71,56 | 58,15 | 13,80 | 5,90 | 77,13 | 63,53 | 16.63 | 6,95 | 5.57 | 5.38 | 2.83 | 1.05 | |
Kazajstán | 74,40 | 0,87 | 60,27 | 5,98 | 16.26 | 6.09 | 7.35 | 70.11 | 56.05 | 13.84 | 6.30 | 78,39 | 64,18 | 17.87 | 7,76 | 8.28 | 8.13 | 4.03 | 1.46 | |
Paraguay | 73,84 | 1.44 | 60,29 | 5,96 | 16.25 | 6.21 | 7.46 | 70,89 | 57,42 | 14,73 | 6.62 | 76,95 | 63,29 | 17,65 | 8.07 | 6.07 | 5.87 | 2.92 | 1.46 | |
República Dominicana | 73,72 | 2.47 | 61,19 | 5,94 | 17.13 | 6.18 | 8.31 | 70,53 | 58.11 | 15.25 | 6,98 | 76,97 | 64.31 | 18.81 | 9.24 | 6.44 | 6.19 | 3.56 | 2.26 | |
Corea del Norte | 73,64 | 1,76 | 60,40 | 5.60 | 15,99 | 5.63 | 6.63 | 71,46 | 58.38 | 14,88 | 5,95 | 75,74 | 62.31 | 16.84 | 6,97 | 4.29 | 3.93 | 1,96 | 1.02 | |
Surinam | 73,63 | 1.41 | 60.04 | 6.85 | 16,89 | 6.40 | 8.28 | 70,46 | 56,93 | 14,72 | 6.85 | 76,83 | 63,16 | 18.67 | 9.20 | 6.38 | 6.23 | 3,94 | 2.35 | |
Belice | 73,57 | 0,89 | 59,45 | 5,97 | 15.42 | 6.59 | 7.01 | 70,93 | 56,87 | 14.26 | 6,75 | 76,50 | 62.31 | 16,65 | 7.25 | 5.57 | 5.44 | 2.39 | 0,50 | |
Trinidad y Tobago | 73,49 | 1.36 | 59,85 | 6.49 | 16.34 | 5.54 | 6.89 | 70.38 | 56,81 | 14.84 | 6.18 | 76,68 | 62,96 | 17.61 | 7.32 | 6.30 | 6.14 | 2,77 | 1.14 | |
Ucrania | 73,42 | 0,62 | 59.04 | 8.83 | 17.87 | 7.01 | 9.88 | 66,90 | 52,52 | 14,74 | 8.37 | 80,20 | 65,81 | 19,91 | 10.48 | 13.30 | 13.29 | 5.17 | 2.11 | |
Mundo | 73,17 | 3.29 | 61,46 | 6.11 | 17.57 | 5,75 | 8.31 | 70,55 | 58,91 | 16.01 | 7.43 | 75,89 | 64.09 | 18,98 | 8,96 | 5.34 | 5.18 | 2,97 | 1.53 | |
Rusia | 73,15 | 0,43 | 58,59 | 8.54 | 17.12 | 6.46 | 8.58 | 67,26 | 52,70 | 14.37 | 7.54 | 79.04 | 64,44 | 18,88 | 8,98 | 11,78 | 11,74 | 4.51 | 1.44 | |
Bután | 72,97 | 1,92 | 59,89 | 4.92 | 14.81 | 6.40 | 6.21 | 71.31 | 58.37 | 13.84 | 5,79 | 74,97 | 61,72 | 15,90 | 6.63 | 3.66 | 3.35 | 2.05 | 0,84 | |
Tonga | 72,89 | 0,98 | 58,87 | 6.54 | 15.41 | 6.54 | 6,96 | 69.37 | 55,40 | 13.51 | 6.14 | 76,41 | 62.32 | 17.18 | 7.53 | 7.04 | 6.92 | 3.66 | 1.39 | |
Honduras | 72,88 | 1.35 | 59.23 | 5,85 | 15.09 | 6.58 | 6.67 | 70.35 | 56,78 | 13.57 | 5,99 | 75,50 | 61,75 | 16.51 | 7.14 | 5.16 | 4,96 | 2,95 | 1.15 | |
Seychelles | 72,86 | 1.21 | 59.07 | 6.12 | 15.19 | 6.58 | 6,78 | 69,94 | 56.21 | 13.57 | 6.03 | 76,52 | 62,66 | 16.87 | 7.22 | 6.58 | 6.45 | 3.30 | 1.18 | |
Santa Lucía | 72,70 | 1.47 | 59,17 | 5.83 | 15.00 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 69.31 | 55,87 | 13.21 | 5.86 | 76.30 | 62,66 | 16.64 | 7.11 | 6,99 | 6,79 | 3.43 | 1.25 | |
Guatemala | 72,60 | 1,79 | 59,39 | 6,76 | 16.15 | 5.49 | 6.64 | 70.31 | 57.22 | 15.46 | 6.19 | 74,88 | 61,53 | 16,77 | 7.01 | 4.57 | 4.30 | 1.32 | 0,82 | |
Venezuela | 72,51 | 1.62 | 59,14 | 7.39 | 16.53 | 5.36 | 6.89 | 68,72 | 55,42 | 14,92 | 6.21 | 76,50 | 63.02 | 17,92 | 7.34 | 7,78 | 7.60 | 3.00 | 1.14 | |
Uzbekistán | 72,39 | 1.21 | 58,60 | 6.17 | 14,77 | 6.35 | 6.12 | 69,45 | 55,72 | 12,94 | 5.41 | 75,40 | 61,54 | 16.33 | 6,50 | 5,95 | 5.83 | 3.40 | 1.09 | |
Irak | 72.32 | 1,95 | 59,27 | 5.33 | 14.60 | 6.51 | 6.11 | 70,43 | 57,53 | 13.54 | 5.64 | 74.06 | 60,83 | 15.41 | 6.38 | 3.63 | 3.30 | 1,88 | 0,74 | |
Siria | 72.12 | 2.08 | 59,20 | 5.67 | 14,88 | 6.39 | 6.27 | 69,83 | 57,00 | 13.66 | 5.69 | 74,41 | 61.38 | 15,97 | 6.69 | 4.58 | 4.38 | 2.31 | 1.00 | |
El Salvador | 72.10 | 1.03 | 58.13 | 8.00 | 16.12 | 5.91 | 7.04 | 67,52 | 53,57 | 14.63 | 6.33 | 76,26 | 62,25 | 17.25 | 7,49 | 8,74 | 8.69 | 2.62 | 1.15 | |
India | 72,00 | 2.29 | 59,29 | 6.15 | 15.44 | 7.09 | 7.53 | 70,52 | 57,75 | 14,76 | 7.29 | 73,60 | 60,95 | 16.10 | 7.71 | 3.08 | 3.19 | 1.34 | 0,42 | |
Tayikistán | 71,79 | 2.37 | 59,16 | 5.22 | 14.38 | 6.73 | 6.12 | 69,57 | 57,18 | 13.20 | 5.62 | 73,98 | 61.09 | 15.43 | 6.46 | 4.40 | 3.91 | 2.23 | 0,84 | |
Mongolia | 71,73 | 1.07 | 57,81 | 7.42 | 15.23 | 6.56 | 6,79 | 67,24 | 53.37 | 13.03 | 5,96 | 76,43 | 62,43 | 16,98 | 7.32 | 9.19 | 9.05 | 3,96 | 1.36 | |
Samoa | 71,70 | 1.39 | 58.09 | 6.65 | 14,74 | 6.84 | 6.57 | 69,86 | 56.30 | 13.41 | 5,94 | 73,66 | 59,99 | 16.02 | 7.00 | 3.80 | 3.68 | 2.61 | 1.05 | |
Kirguistán | 71,68 | 1.40 | 58.08 | 6.01 | 14.09 | 6,78 | 5.87 | 68,18 | 54,69 | 12.47 | 5.27 | 75,25 | 61,51 | 15.44 | 6.25 | 7.07 | 6.82 | 2,97 | 0,98 | |
Egipto | 71,63 | 1.53 | 58,16 | 5.16 | 13.33 | 7.13 | 5.46 | 69,49 | 56.10 | 12.13 | 5.06 | 73,81 | 60,25 | 14.34 | 5.70 | 4.32 | 4.14 | 2.21 | 0,64 | |
Jamaica | 71,48 | 1.62 | 58.10 | 6.41 | 14.51 | 6.83 | 6.34 | 68,97 | 55,72 | 13.38 | 5,93 | 73,99 | 60,47 | 15,50 | 6.65 | 5.02 | 4,75 | 2.12 | 0,72 | |
Vanuatu | 71,48 | 1.53 | 58.01 | 6.42 | 14.43 | 6.82 | 6.25 | 69,44 | 56.01 | 13.25 | 5.87 | 73,93 | 60,42 | 15,90 | 6.87 | 4.48 | 4.41 | 2.65 | 1.00 | |
Sahara Occidental | 71.39 | 2.35 | 58,73 | 5.60 | 14.33 | 6.65 | 5,98 | 69,69 | 57,28 | 13.45 | 5.64 | 73,55 | 60,63 | 15.31 | 6.35 | 3.86 | 3.35 | 1.87 | 0,71 | |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 71.23 | 1.28 | 57,51 | 7.29 | 14,80 | 6,79 | 6.59 | 68,66 | 54,89 | 13.36 | 6.00 | 74.31 | 60,66 | 16.41 | 7.10 | 5.65 | 5.77 | 3.05 | 1.10 | |
Moldavia | 71.20 | 1.12 | 57.32 | 7.38 | 14,70 | 7.25 | 6,95 | 66,57 | 52,73 | 12.26 | 5.39 | 75,53 | 61,59 | 16.35 | 7.61 | 8,97 | 8.86 | 4.09 | 2.22 | |
Indonesia | 71,15 | 1,76 | 57,91 | 6.54 | 14.44 | 6.91 | 6.36 | 69.04 | 55,89 | 13.09 | 5,76 | 73.27 | 59,92 | 15.63 | 6.73 | 4.23 | 4.03 | 2.54 | 0,98 | |
Dominica | 71.13 | 2.67 | 58,80 | 5.43 | 14.23 | 6.88 | 6.10 | 68.21 | 56.01 | 12,88 | 5.55 | 74,55 | 62.07 | 15,72 | 6.52 | 6.33 | 6.06 | 2.84 | 0,96 | |
Camboya | 70,67 | 2.33 | 58,00 | 7.20 | 15.20 | 6.35 | 6.55 | 68.01 | 55,65 | 14.23 | 6.12 | 73,19 | 60,16 | 15,86 | 6.81 | 5.18 | 4.52 | 1.63 | 0,69 | |
Islas Salomón | 70,53 | 1.66 | 57,19 | 6.51 | 13,70 | 7.01 | 5.71 | 69.22 | 55,99 | 13.04 | 5.48 | 71,98 | 58,52 | 14.40 | 5,95 | 2,77 | 2.52 | 1.36 | 0,47 | |
Nepal | 70.35 | 2.26 | 57,61 | 6.25 | 13.86 | 6.93 | 5,79 | 68,83 | 56.23 | 13.12 | 5.51 | 71,84 | 58,94 | 14.55 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 2.71 | 1.44 | 0,50 | |
Guayana | 70,18 | 2.00 | 57,18 | 8.15 | 15.33 | 7.60 | 7,93 | 66,51 | 53,64 | 13.44 | 6.86 | 73,94 | 60,78 | 17.01 | 8.68 | 7.44 | 7.14 | 3.57 | 1.81 | |
Turkmenistán | 70.07 | 3.10 | 58,17 | 5,97 | 14.14 | 6,90 | 6.04 | 66,87 | 55,26 | 12.57 | 5.41 | 72,84 | 60,56 | 15.01 | 6.23 | 5,97 | 5.30 | 2.44 | 0,82 | |
Tierra Verde | 70.06 | 1.66 | 56,71 | 7,93 | 14.64 | 6.72 | 6.36 | 68.09 | 54,93 | 14.01 | 6.02 | 72,44 | 58,89 | 15.43 | 6.64 | 4.35 | 3,96 | 1.42 | 0,62 | |
Filipinas | 69,83 | 2.25 | 57.09 | 6,94 | 14.02 | 7.10 | 6.12 | 66,89 | 54,26 | 12.51 | 5.47 | 72,82 | 59,93 | 15.23 | 6.42 | 5,93 | 5.67 | 2.71 | 0,94 | |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 69,72 | 1.23 | 55,95 | 8.38 | 14.33 | 7.24 | 6.57 | 66,24 | 52,45 | 12.54 | 5.82 | 73,73 | 59,97 | 16.12 | 7.06 | 7,49 | 7.52 | 3.58 | 1.24 | |
Libia | 69.34 | 3,79 | 58.12 | 7.28 | 15.41 | 6.41 | 6.82 | 68,27 | 56,97 | 14.18 | 6.31 | 70,42 | 59,29 | 16.60 | 7.28 | 2.15 | 2.32 | 2.43 | 0,97 | |
Yemen | 69.30 | 3.23 | 57,52 | 6.43 | 13,95 | 6.88 | 5.83 | 67,23 | 55,68 | 13.05 | 5.49 | 71.39 | 59,37 | 14.71 | 6.06 | 4.15 | 3.69 | 1.66 | 0,57 | |
Botsuana | 69,16 | 3.10 | 57,27 | 7.61 | 14,88 | 7.27 | 7.15 | 66,67 | 54,90 | 13.51 | 6.12 | 71,70 | 59,66 | 16.07 | 7.80 | 5.03 | 4,76 | 2.57 | 1.68 | |
Laos | 68,96 | 3.19 | 57,15 | 6.60 | 13,75 | 7.01 | 5,76 | 66,78 | 55,26 | 12.83 | 5.41 | 71,25 | 59.11 | 14.61 | 6.02 | 4.47 | 3,85 | 1,78 | 0,62 | |
Senegal | 68,68 | 3.10 | 56,78 | 6,74 | 13.53 | 6.62 | 5.15 | 66,79 | 55.13 | 12.82 | 4.91 | 70,75 | 58,60 | 14.28 | 5.41 | 3,96 | 3.47 | 1.46 | 0,50 | |
Eritrea | 68,62 | 3.35 | 56,98 | 7.81 | 14,79 | 6.59 | 6.38 | 66,51 | 55.21 | 14.10 | 6.06 | 70,66 | 58,62 | 15.34 | 6.61 | 4.15 | 3.41 | 1.24 | 0,54 | |
Bolivia | 68,58 | 3.64 | 57.22 | 7,73 | 14,94 | 7.08 | 7.02 | 66.13 | 54,96 | 13,99 | 6.55 | 71.14 | 59,55 | 15,78 | 7.35 | 5.02 | 4.59 | 1,79 | 0,79 | |
Mauritania | 68,48 | 3.10 | 56,59 | 6.92 | 13.51 | 7.30 | 5.81 | 66,50 | 54,81 | 12.46 | 5.40 | 70,48 | 58.35 | 14.52 | 6.16 | 3,98 | 3.54 | 2.06 | 0,76 | |
Gabón | 68.34 | 3.07 | 56,41 | 8.09 | 14,50 | 7.19 | 6.69 | 65,91 | 54,18 | 13.59 | 6.38 | 71.05 | 58,91 | 15.36 | 6,94 | 5.15 | 4.73 | 1,76 | 0,56 | |
Uganda | 68,25 | 3.21 | 56,46 | 9.56 | 16.02 | 7.46 | 8.48 | 65,27 | 53,66 | 14.21 | 7.06 | 71.12 | 59.10 | 17.42 | 9.32 | 5,85 | 5.44 | 3.21 | 2.27 | |
Ruanda | 67,78 | 2,99 | 55,78 | 8.14 | 13,92 | 7.30 | 6.22 | 65,49 | 53,63 | 13.02 | 5,90 | 69,89 | 57,71 | 14.58 | 6.40 | 4.39 | 4.08 | 1.56 | 0,49 | |
Timor Oriental | 67,69 | 3,76 | 56,45 | 7.07 | 13.52 | 7.15 | 5.68 | 66.07 | 55.09 | 12,79 | 5.42 | 69,44 | 57,91 | 14.23 | 5,90 | 3.37 | 2.82 | 1.43 | 0,49 | |
Pakistán | 67,65 | 4.64 | 57,28 | 6.52 | 13,80 | 6,96 | 5,76 | 65.33 | 55,24 | 12.84 | 5.41 | 70,16 | 59,49 | 14,75 | 6.08 | 4.83 | 4.25 | 1,92 | 0,67 | |
Namibia | 67,39 | 3.00 | 55.38 | 9.49 | 14,88 | 7,50 | 7.38 | 63.33 | 51,45 | 12.63 | 5.70 | 71.34 | 59,17 | 16,50 | 8.22 | 8.01 | 7,73 | 3.87 | 2.52 | |
Malaui | 67,35 | 3.20 | 55,55 | 8.49 | 14.05 | 7.42 | 6.47 | 64.07 | 52,47 | 12.61 | 5.71 | 70,56 | 58,53 | 15.24 | 6,94 | 6.49 | 6.06 | 2.64 | 1.23 | |
Fiyi | 67.32 | 2.21 | 54,52 | 7.60 | 12.13 | 8.40 | 5.53 | 65.34 | 52,69 | 10,79 | 4.66 | 69.36 | 56,41 | 13.33 | 6.09 | 4.02 | 3.73 | 2.54 | 1.43 | |
Etiopía | 67.31 | 4.07 | 56.39 | 8.24 | 14.63 | 6.69 | 6.31 | 64.08 | 53,66 | 13.62 | 5.83 | 70,73 | 59,20 | 15.53 | 6.68 | 6.65 | 5.54 | 1,92 | 0,85 | |
Estado Federado de Micronesia | 67,20 | 1,95 | 54,15 | 9.27 | 13.42 | 7,72 | 6.14 | 63,49 | 50,55 | 11.59 | 5.35 | 71.12 | 57,93 | 15.00 | 6,50 | 7.63 | 7.37 | 3.41 | 1.15 | |
Tanzania | 67,00 | 3.15 | 55,15 | 9.60 | 14,75 | 7,55 | 7.30 | 64,20 | 52,45 | 12,97 | 5,93 | 69,78 | 57,79 | 16.29 | 8.31 | 5.58 | 5.33 | 3.32 | 2.38 | |
Birmania | 66,89 | 3.29 | 55,18 | 8.18 | 13.36 | 7.26 | 5.62 | 63,79 | 52.35 | 12.29 | 5.22 | 70,16 | 58.12 | 14.27 | 5.88 | 6.37 | 5,78 | 1,99 | 0,66 | |
Comoras | 66,78 | 3.73 | 55,51 | 7.61 | 13.12 | 7.53 | 5.65 | 64,79 | 53,63 | 12.10 | 5.28 | 68,93 | 57,54 | 14.11 | 5,96 | 4.15 | 3,90 | 2.00 | 0,69 | |
Kiribati | 66,47 | 4.38 | 55,86 | 7,59 | 13.44 | 7.23 | 5.68 | 64,58 | 54.27 | 12.58 | 5.34 | 68,17 | 57,19 | 14.03 | 5.84 | 3.59 | 2.92 | 1.45 | 0,50 | |
Zambia | 66,35 | 4.17 | 55,52 | 7.32 | 12.84 | 7.46 | 5.29 | 63,94 | 53,44 | 11,92 | 4.82 | 68,67 | 57,48 | 13.51 | 5.58 | 4.74 | 4.03 | 1.60 | 0,76 | |
Sudán | 66.33 | 4.43 | 55,76 | 8.68 | 14.44 | 6,79 | 6.23 | 63.27 | 53.04 | 13.68 | 5.86 | 69,63 | 58,65 | 15.36 | 6.61 | 6.35 | 5.61 | 1.68 | 0,75 | |
Sudáfrica | 66,14 | 2.87 | 54.01 | 10,95 | 14,96 | 7.61 | 7.57 | 62,61 | 50,55 | 13.15 | 6.65 | 69,60 | 57.37 | 16.30 | 8.04 | 6,99 | 6.82 | 3.14 | 1.39 | |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 66.13 | 3.21 | 54.35 | 8.48 | 12.82 | 7.81 | 5.63 | 63,74 | 52.07 | 11,74 | 5.23 | 69.08 | 57,17 | 14.18 | 6.04 | 5.35 | 5.09 | 2.44 | 0,81 | |
Afganistán | 66.03 | 4,50 | 55,53 | 7.80 | 13.33 | 7.28 | 5.61 | 64,47 | 54,15 | 12.57 | 5.33 | 67,54 | 56,82 | 13,94 | 5.81 | 3.07 | 2.67 | 1.37 | 0,47 | |
Yibuti | 65,99 | 4.58 | 55,57 | 8,76 | 14.33 | 6.86 | 6.19 | 63,52 | 53,48 | 13.54 | 5.80 | 68,51 | 57,67 | 15.02 | 6.48 | 4,99 | 4.19 | 1.48 | 0,68 | |
Gambia | 65,86 | 4.22 | 55.08 | 9.05 | 14.13 | 6,95 | 6.08 | 64,17 | 53,67 | 13.59 | 5.82 | 67,53 | 56,45 | 14.60 | 6.30 | 3.36 | 2,78 | 1.01 | 0,48 | |
Congo, Rep. | 65,77 | 3.18 | 53,96 | 9.23 | 13.19 | 7.64 | 5.83 | 64.12 | 52,45 | 12.45 | 5.64 | 67,46 | 55,49 | 13.87 | 5,98 | 3.34 | 3.04 | 1.42 | 0,33 | |
Ghana | 65,50 | 4.08 | 54,58 | 9.42 | 14.00 | 7.05 | 6.05 | 63.13 | 52,56 | 13.25 | 5.67 | 67,94 | 56,63 | 14,65 | 6.32 | 4.81 | 4.07 | 1.40 | 0,65 | |
Palestina | 65,17 | 3.31 | 53,48 | 12.44 | 15,92 | 6.16 | 7.08 | 59,69 | 47,91 | 13,97 | 6.01 | 71,50 | 59,90 | 17,91 | 7,90 | 11.81 | 11,99 | 3,94 | 1,89 | |
Haití | 64,94 | 4.48 | 54,42 | 8.71 | 13.13 | 7.42 | 5.54 | 61,73 | 51,54 | 12.05 | 5.14 | 68.30 | 57.39 | 14.05 | 5.81 | 6.57 | 5.84 | 2.00 | 0,67 | |
Angola | 64,62 | 5.06 | 54,67 | 8,77 | 13.45 | 7.53 | 5,98 | 62.10 | 52,41 | 12.48 | 5.55 | 67,14 | 56,92 | 14.28 | 6.26 | 5.04 | 4.51 | 1,80 | 0,71 | |
Eswatini | 64.12 | 3.84 | 52,96 | 11.28 | 14.24 | 7,70 | 6,94 | 61,19 | 50,10 | 13.12 | 6.57 | 66,95 | 55,69 | 15.07 | 7.17 | 5.77 | 5.59 | 1,95 | 0,60 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 64.08 | 5.52 | 54,60 | 9.07 | 13.67 | 7.43 | 6.10 | 61,66 | 52,44 | 12.71 | 5.70 | 66.36 | 56,55 | 14.35 | 6.38 | 4.71 | 4.11 | 1.64 | 0,68 | |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 63,71 | 5.51 | 54.21 | 8,99 | 13.21 | 7.61 | 5.82 | 62.04 | 52,87 | 12.66 | 5.62 | 65,66 | 55,84 | 13,72 | 5,97 | 3.62 | 2,98 | 1.06 | 0,35 | |
Camerún | 63,70 | 5.34 | 54.04 | 9.03 | 13.07 | 7.58 | 5.65 | 61,52 | 52.12 | 12.36 | 5,50 | 65,94 | 56,00 | 13,70 | 5,76 | 4.42 | 3.88 | 1.34 | 0,26 | |
Burundi | 63,65 | 4,78 | 53,43 | 10.22 | 13,65 | 7.26 | 5.91 | 61,60 | 51,64 | 12,98 | 5.55 | 65,70 | 55,18 | 14.19 | 6.14 | 4.10 | 3.54 | 1.21 | 0,58 | |
Kenia | 63,65 | 3.18 | 51,83 | 12.19 | 14.02 | 7,94 | 6,96 | 61,46 | 49,74 | 12,90 | 6.31 | 65,92 | 53,99 | 14,97 | 7.34 | 4.46 | 4.24 | 2.07 | 1.03 | |
Madagascar | 63,63 | 5.77 | 54,40 | 9.52 | 13,92 | 7.08 | 6.00 | 61,94 | 53.01 | 13.40 | 5.74 | 65,38 | 55,81 | 14.39 | 6.22 | 3.44 | 2.81 | 0,99 | 0,48 | |
Mozambique | 63,61 | 4,96 | 53,57 | 9.04 | 12.61 | 7,59 | 5.20 | 60.30 | 50.37 | 11.66 | 4,98 | 66,54 | 56.32 | 13.13 | 5.37 | 6.24 | 5,95 | 1.48 | 0,39 | |
Zimbabue | 62,77 | 3.51 | 51.28 | 11,94 | 13.22 | 8.11 | 6.33 | 60.23 | 48,82 | 11.88 | 5.54 | 65.01 | 53,40 | 14.29 | 6.86 | 4,79 | 4.58 | 2.40 | 1.32 | |
Ir | 62,74 | 5.06 | 52,80 | 9.47 | 12.27 | 7.44 | 4.71 | 62,54 | 52,67 | 12.09 | 4.65 | 62,92 | 52,90 | 12.43 | 4,76 | 0,39 | 0,23 | 0,34 | 0,11 | |
Liberia | 62,16 | 5.38 | 52,54 | 9.84 | 12.38 | 7,98 | 5.36 | 60,88 | 51,58 | 12.15 | 5.39 | 63,44 | 53,47 | 12.57 | 5.33 | 2.57 | 1,89 | 0,42 | -0,06 | |
Costa de Marfil | 61,94 | 5.09 | 52.03 | 11.11 | 13.15 | 8.12 | 6.27 | 60.02 | 50,56 | 12.30 | 5.81 | 64.13 | 53,75 | 14.08 | 6.67 | 4.12 | 3.19 | 1,78 | 0,86 | |
República Democrática del Congo | 61,90 | 6.42 | 53.31 | 10.28 | 13.60 | 7.28 | 5.88 | 59,79 | 51,58 | 12,97 | 5.55 | 64.04 | 55.05 | 14.15 | 6.12 | 4.25 | 3.47 | 1.17 | 0,57 | |
Sierra Leona | 61,79 | 7.46 | 54.24 | 8.35 | 12.59 | 7,75 | 5.34 | 60.06 | 52,92 | 11.91 | 5.06 | 63,50 | 55,54 | 13.18 | 5.56 | 3.44 | 2.62 | 1.27 | 0,50 | |
Níger | 61,18 | 8,74 | 54,93 | 8.02 | 12,95 | 7.02 | 4,96 | 60,26 | 54.06 | 12.51 | 4.80 | 62.13 | 55,81 | 13.34 | 5.08 | 1.87 | 1,75 | 0,83 | 0,28 | |
Burkina Faso | 61.09 | 6.22 | 52.31 | 10.08 | 12.38 | 7.38 | 4.77 | 58,92 | 50.23 | 11,72 | 4.53 | 63.22 | 54.31 | 12.87 | 4.91 | 4.30 | 4.08 | 1.15 | 0,38 | |
Benín | 60,77 | 6.86 | 52,63 | 10,75 | 13.38 | 7.41 | 5,79 | 59,35 | 51,45 | 12,92 | 5.53 | 62.21 | 53,79 | 13,76 | 5,96 | 2.86 | 2.34 | 0,84 | 0,44 | |
Guinea | 60,74 | 7,74 | 53,48 | 10.14 | 13.63 | 7.25 | 5.88 | 59,52 | 52,55 | 13.25 | 5.67 | 61,90 | 54.31 | 13,91 | 6.02 | 2.38 | 1,76 | 0,66 | 0,35 | |
Malí | 60,44 | 7.19 | 52,63 | 9.71 | 12.34 | 7.40 | 4,75 | 59.04 | 51.36 | 11,89 | 4.59 | 61,90 | 53,95 | 12,75 | 4.87 | 2.86 | 2,59 | 0,87 | 0,28 | |
Somalia | 58,82 | 8.28 | 52.09 | 11.40 | 13.49 | 7.36 | 5,85 | 56.35 | 49,77 | 12,90 | 5.55 | 61.39 | 54,48 | 14.00 | 6.07 | 5.04 | 4.72 | 1.10 | 0,51 | |
Sudán del Sur | 57,62 | 8.34 | 50,95 | 12.03 | 12,98 | 7,65 | 5.63 | 54,64 | 48.21 | 12.05 | 5.14 | 60,63 | 53,64 | 13.71 | 5,93 | 5,99 | 5.43 | 1.66 | 0,80 | |
AUTO | 57,41 | 6.89 | 49.30 | 13.55 | 12,85 | 8.43 | 6.28 | 55,26 | 47,41 | 11,89 | 5.60 | 59,29 | 50,86 | 13,65 | 6,74 | 4.03 | 3.46 | 1,77 | 1.14 | |
Lesoto | 57.38 | 5.02 | 47,40 | 15.46 | 12.86 | 8.67 | 6.53 | 54,62 | 44,77 | 11.33 | 5.65 | 60.01 | 49,85 | 13.86 | 7.00 | 5.39 | 5.09 | 2.53 | 1.35 | |
Chad | 55.07 | 8.68 | 48,75 | 13,50 | 12.25 | 8.04 | 5.29 | 53.20 | 47.11 | 11.69 | 4,98 | 57.01 | 50,41 | 12,75 | 5.53 | 3.82 | 3.30 | 1.07 | 0,55 | |
Nigeria | 54,46 | 9.01 | 48,48 | 13.67 | 12.14 | 8.09 | 5.23 | 54,18 | 48,20 | 11,99 | 5.11 | 54,74 | 48,74 | 12.28 | 5.33 | 0,57 | 0,54 | 0,29 | 0,22 |
Países y territorios | 2023 | Datos históricos | Recuperación de la COVID-19 : 2019→2023 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Todo | Masculino | Femenino | Brecha de sexo | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2022 →2023 | 2023 | |||
Hong Kong, China | 85,51 | 82,84 | 88.13 | 5.29 | 85,26 | -0,56 | 84,71 | 0,38 | 85.08 | -1,60 | 83,48 | 2.03 | 85,51 | 0,25 | |
Japón | 84,71 | 81,69 | 87,74 | 6.05 | 84,42 | 0,25 | 84,67 | -0,12 | 84,55 | -0,50 | 84.05 | 0,66 | 84,71 | 0,29 | |
Corea del Sur | 84.33 | 81,19 | 87,16 | 5,96 | 83,69 | -0,01 | 83,67 | 0,18 | 83,85 | -1,12 | 82,73 | 1.60 | 84.33 | 0,64 | |
Polinesia Francesa | 84.07 | 81,78 | 86,50 | 4.73 | 83,19 | -0,74 | 82,46 | -2,89 | 79,57 | 4.29 | 83,86 | 0,21 | 84.07 | 0,88 | |
Andorra | 84.04 | 82.10 | 86.11 | 4.01 | 84.10 | −4,68 | 79,42 | 2.91 | 82.33 | 1.69 | 84.02 | 0,03 | 84.04 | -0,06 | |
Suiza | 83,95 | 82.01 | 85,83 | 3.82 | 83,78 | -0,72 | 83.06 | 0,58 | 83,65 | -0,45 | 83.20 | 0,75 | 83,95 | 0,17 | |
Australia | 83,92 | 82.10 | 85,74 | 3.64 | 83.24 | 0,42 | 83,66 | -0,10 | 83,56 | -0,80 | 82,77 | 1.16 | 83,92 | 0,68 | |
Singapur | 83,74 | 81.24 | 86.24 | 5.00 | 83,66 | 0.00 | 83,66 | -0,18 | 83,48 | -0,56 | 82,92 | 0,81 | 83,74 | 0,07 | |
Italia | 83,72 | 81,57 | 85,75 | 4.18 | 83.34 | -1,16 | 82,18 | 0,68 | 82,86 | -0,81 | 82.05 | 1.66 | 83,72 | 0,37 | |
España | 83,67 | 80,96 | 86.31 | 5.35 | 83,48 | -1,24 | 82.24 | 0,71 | 82,95 | -0,58 | 82.37 | 1.30 | 83,67 | 0,19 | |
Reunión | 83,55 | 80,53 | 86.33 | 5.80 | 82.32 | 0,26 | 82,58 | -1,08 | 81,50 | 0.00 | 81,50 | 2.05 | 83,55 | 1.23 | |
Francia | 83.33 | 80,43 | 86.09 | 5.66 | 82,73 | -0,53 | 82.20 | 0,12 | 82.32 | 0,15 | 82,47 | 0,85 | 83.33 | 0,59 | |
Noruega | 83.31 | 81,75 | 84,85 | 3.10 | 82,95 | 0,24 | 83,19 | -0,03 | 83,17 | -0,54 | 82,63 | 0,68 | 83.31 | 0,35 | |
Malta | 83.30 | 81.27 | 85,26 | 3,99 | 82,84 | -0,50 | 82.34 | -0,02 | 82.32 | -0,07 | 82,25 | 1.05 | 83.30 | 0,46 | |
Guernsey | 83.27 | 81.01 | 85,58 | 4.56 | 83.28 | 0,07 | 83.35 | -1,38 | 81,97 | 1.14 | 83.11 | 0,17 | 83.27 | -0,01 | |
Suecia | 83.26 | 81,44 | 85.10 | 3.66 | 83.05 | -0,62 | 82,43 | 0,59 | 83.02 | 0,03 | 83.05 | 0,22 | 83.26 | 0,21 | |
Macao, China | 83.08 | 80.83 | 85,25 | 4.42 | 83.29 | 1.32 | 84.61 | -0,79 | 83,82 | -1,72 | 82.10 | 0,97 | 83.08 | -0,22 | |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 82,91 | 81,98 | 84.20 | 2.23 | 82,60 | -0,66 | 81,94 | -2,85 | 79.08 | 1.40 | 80,49 | 2.42 | 82,91 | 0,31 | |
Islandia | 82,69 | 80,98 | 84,51 | 3.52 | 82,85 | -0,14 | 82,71 | 0,13 | 82,84 | -1,25 | 81,59 | 1.10 | 82,69 | -0,16 | |
Canadá | 82,63 | 80,43 | 84.83 | 4.40 | 82.28 | -0,63 | 81,65 | 0,32 | 81,98 | -0,73 | 81,25 | 1.38 | 82,63 | 0,34 | |
Martinica | 82,56 | 79,25 | 85,62 | 6.36 | 82.07 | -1,81 | 80.27 | -2,53 | 77,74 | 3.10 | 80,84 | 1,73 | 82,56 | 0,49 | |
Irlanda | 82,41 | 80.37 | 84,48 | 4.11 | 82,41 | -0,02 | 82.39 | -0,53 | 81,86 | 0,19 | 82.05 | 0,36 | 82,41 | 0.00 | |
Israel | 82,41 | 80,18 | 84,59 | 4.41 | 82,91 | -0,20 | 82,70 | -0,18 | 82,52 | 0,30 | 82,81 | -0,41 | 82,41 | -0,50 | |
Katar | 82.37 | 81.61 | 83.37 | 1,76 | 82,94 | -2,54 | 80.41 | 0,67 | 81.08 | 0,77 | 81,86 | 0,51 | 82.37 | -0,58 | |
Portugal | 82.36 | 79,44 | 85.12 | 5.68 | 81,96 | -0,59 | 81.37 | 0,03 | 81,40 | -0,20 | 81,19 | 1.17 | 82.36 | 0,40 | |
islas Bermudas | 82.31 | 78,86 | 85,74 | 6.89 | 81,25 | 0,20 | 81,46 | 0,29 | 81,75 | 0,32 | 82.06 | 0,25 | 82.31 | 1.06 | |
Luxemburgo | 82.23 | 80,57 | 83,84 | 3.27 | 81,59 | -0,18 | 81.41 | 0,43 | 81,84 | 0,36 | 82.20 | 0,03 | 82.23 | 0,64 | |
Países Bajos | 82,16 | 80,54 | 83,74 | 3.20 | 82.05 | -0,66 | 81.39 | -0,04 | 81.36 | 0,56 | 81,91 | 0,25 | 82,16 | 0,10 | |
Bélgica | 82.11 | 79,86 | 84.33 | 4.47 | 81,83 | -1,04 | 80,80 | 0,86 | 81,66 | -0,50 | 81,16 | 0,96 | 82.11 | 0,28 | |
Nueva Zelanda | 82.09 | 80.41 | 83,77 | 3.36 | 81,83 | 0,83 | 82,66 | -0,36 | 82.30 | -1,29 | 81.01 | 1.08 | 82.09 | 0,26 | |
Guadalupe | 82.05 | 78.13 | 85,53 | 7.40 | 81.39 | -0,74 | 80,65 | -2,44 | 78.21 | 2.69 | 80,91 | 1.15 | 82.05 | 0,66 | |
Austria | 81,96 | 79,54 | 84.32 | 4,78 | 81,91 | -0,10 | 81.80 | 0,02 | 81,82 | -0,52 | 81.30 | 0,66 | 81,96 | 0,05 | |
Dinamarca | 81,93 | 80.02 | 83,86 | 3.84 | 81,43 | 0,11 | 81,55 | -0,11 | 81,44 | -0,14 | 81.29 | 0,64 | 81,93 | 0,50 | |
Finlandia | 81,91 | 79,17 | 84,67 | 5,50 | 81,86 | -0,04 | 81,82 | -0,01 | 81.81 | -0,57 | 81.24 | 0,67 | 81,91 | 0,05 | |
Grecia | 81,86 | 79,29 | 84.33 | 5.04 | 81.35 | 0,19 | 81,54 | -1,00 | 80,53 | -0,59 | 79,94 | 1.91 | 81,86 | 0,51 | |
Puerto Rico | 81,69 | 78.03 | 85,24 | 7.21 | 81,44 | -1,43 | 80.01 | -0,24 | 79,77 | -0,34 | 79,43 | 2.26 | 81,69 | 0,25 | |
Chipre | 81,65 | 79,64 | 83,67 | 4.03 | 81,45 | -0,22 | 81.23 | -0,66 | 80,57 | -0,14 | 80,43 | 1.21 | 81,65 | 0,19 | |
Eslovenia | 81.60 | 78,90 | 84.34 | 5.44 | 81.01 | -0,64 | 80.36 | 0,07 | 80,43 | 0,36 | 80,79 | 0,81 | 81.60 | 0,60 | |
Alemania | 81.38 | 79.02 | 83,76 | 4.74 | 81,19 | -0,18 | 81.00 | 0,10 | 81.11 | -0,53 | 80,58 | 0,80 | 81.38 | 0,19 | |
Reino Unido | 81.30 | 79.36 | 83.21 | 3,85 | 81,44 | -1,06 | 80.39 | 0,32 | 80,71 | 0,37 | 81.07 | 0,23 | 81.30 | -0,14 | |
Bahréin | 81.28 | 80,67 | 81,99 | 1.31 | 80,47 | -1,79 | 78,68 | -0,60 | 78.08 | 2.91 | 80,99 | 0,29 | 81.28 | 0,81 | |
Chile | 81,17 | 79,24 | 83.08 | 3.84 | 80.32 | -0,97 | 79,35 | -0,47 | 78,88 | 0,30 | 79,18 | 1,99 | 81,17 | 0,84 | |
Maldivas | 81.04 | 79,69 | 82,82 | 3.13 | 79,71 | -0,99 | 78,71 | -0,66 | 78.05 | 2.71 | 80,76 | 0,28 | 81.04 | 1.33 | |
Isla de Man | 81.00 | 78,93 | 83.13 | 4.21 | 80,74 | -0,15 | 80,59 | -0,17 | 80,42 | 0,54 | 80,96 | 0,04 | 81.00 | 0,26 | |
Costa Rica | 80,80 | 78.13 | 83,42 | 5.29 | 80.30 | -0,57 | 79,72 | -1,68 | 78.05 | 1.27 | 79.32 | 1.48 | 80,80 | 0,50 | |
Taiwán | 80,56 | 77,63 | 83.61 | 5,98 | 80,60 | 0,51 | 81.11 | -0,32 | 80,78 | -0,63 | 80,16 | 0,40 | 80,56 | -0,04 | |
Kuwait | 80.41 | 79,25 | 81,85 | 2,59 | 80.02 | -1,77 | 78,25 | -0,62 | 77,62 | 1.16 | 78,79 | 1.62 | 80.41 | 0,38 | |
Islas Caimán | 80.36 | 77,98 | 82,87 | 4.89 | 79.05 | 0,18 | 79,23 | 0,07 | 79,30 | 0,68 | 79,98 | 0,37 | 80.36 | 1.31 | |
Islas Feroe | 80,18 | 78,17 | 82,50 | 4.33 | 79,91 | 0,08 | 79,98 | -0,19 | 79,79 | -0,53 | 79,26 | 0,92 | 80,18 | 0,27 | |
Omán | 80.03 | 78,49 | 81,88 | 3.39 | 79,95 | -2,18 | 77,76 | -1,79 | 75,97 | 1,94 | 77,91 | 2.12 | 80.03 | 0,09 | |
Chequia | 79,83 | 77,00 | 82,64 | 5.64 | 79,19 | -0,95 | 78,24 | -1,00 | 77,23 | 1.93 | 79,17 | 0,67 | 79,83 | 0,65 | |
Jersey | 79,71 | 77,72 | 81,76 | 4.04 | 79,89 | -0,45 | 79,45 | -0,12 | 79.32 | 0,40 | 79,73 | -0,02 | 79,71 | -0,19 | |
Albania | 79,60 | 77,73 | 81,45 | 3.72 | 79,47 | -1,64 | 77,82 | -0,98 | 76,84 | 1.93 | 78,77 | 0,83 | 79,60 | 0,14 | |
Panamá | 79,59 | 76,65 | 82,56 | 5,90 | 78,51 | -2,18 | 76.33 | 0,67 | 77,00 | 2.32 | 79.32 | 0,27 | 79,59 | 1.08 | |
EE.UU | 79,30 | 76,86 | 81,85 | 4,99 | 78,92 | -1,91 | 77.01 | -0,63 | 76.38 | 1,59 | 77,98 | 1.32 | 79,30 | 0,39 | |
Estonia | 79,15 | 74,90 | 83.04 | 8.14 | 78,77 | 0,12 | 78,89 | -1,48 | 77,41 | 0,76 | 78,17 | 0,99 | 79,15 | 0,38 | |
Nueva Caledonia | 78,77 | 76,28 | 81.29 | 5.01 | 77,26 | -0,21 | 77.05 | 0,06 | 77.11 | 0,58 | 77,70 | 1.07 | 78,77 | 1,50 | |
Arabia Saudita | 78,73 | 77.10 | 81,16 | 4.06 | 78.31 | -0,72 | 77,60 | -0,51 | 77.09 | 0,22 | 77.31 | 1.42 | 78,73 | 0,42 | |
Polonia | 78,63 | 74,88 | 82.35 | 7.48 | 77,92 | -1,33 | 76,59 | -0,96 | 75,64 | 2.28 | 77,92 | 0,71 | 78,63 | 0,71 | |
Croacia | 78,58 | 75,41 | 81,69 | 6.28 | 78,20 | -0,70 | 77,50 | -0,36 | 77,14 | 1.14 | 78,28 | 0,30 | 78,58 | 0,38 | |
Eslovaquia | 78.34 | 75.02 | 81,58 | 6.56 | 77,69 | -0,82 | 76,86 | -2,27 | 74,59 | 2.45 | 77.04 | 1.30 | 78.34 | 0,66 | |
Uruguay | 78,14 | 74,19 | 81,92 | 7,73 | 77,50 | 0,88 | 78.38 | -2,95 | 75,43 | 1.03 | 76,47 | 1.67 | 78,14 | 0,64 | |
Cuba | 78.08 | 75,67 | 80,52 | 4.85 | 77,41 | -0,01 | 77,41 | -4,21 | 73,20 | 4.43 | 77,63 | 0,46 | 78.08 | 0,67 | |
Kosovo | 78.03 | 75,80 | 80.12 | 4.31 | 77,25 | -3,04 | 74.21 | 0,77 | 74,98 | 2.64 | 77,62 | 0,41 | 78.03 | 0,78 | |
Porcelana | 77,95 | 75,20 | 80,93 | 5.72 | 77,94 | 0,08 | 78.02 | 0,10 | 78.12 | 0,09 | 78,20 | -0,25 | 77,95 | 0,01 | |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 77,85 | 74,42 | 80,90 | 6.48 | 77,39 | -1,35 | 76.04 | -1,47 | 74,57 | 2.21 | 76,78 | 1.07 | 77,85 | 0,46 | |
Líbano | 77,82 | 75,74 | 79,73 | 3,99 | 78.21 | -1,91 | 76.30 | -2,65 | 73,65 | 4.35 | 78,00 | -0,19 | 77,82 | -0,39 | |
Jordán | 77,81 | 75,71 | 80,19 | 4.48 | 76,86 | -1,28 | 75,58 | -1,38 | 74,20 | 2.88 | 77.09 | 0,73 | 77,81 | 0,95 | |
Perú | 77,74 | 75,41 | 80.12 | 4.71 | 76,28 | -2,44 | 73,83 | -2,24 | 71,60 | 5.24 | 76,83 | 0,91 | 77,74 | 1.47 | |
Colombia | 77,72 | 74,95 | 80,45 | 5,50 | 76,79 | -2,04 | 74,76 | -2,06 | 72,70 | 3.81 | 76,51 | 1.22 | 77,72 | 0,93 | |
Irán | 77,65 | 75,79 | 79,63 | 3.84 | 76,86 | -2,71 | 74,14 | -0,39 | 73,75 | 3.05 | 76,80 | 0,85 | 77,65 | 0,80 | |
Antigua y Barbuda | 77,60 | 74,55 | 80,29 | 5,75 | 77,17 | -0,01 | 77,16 | 0,04 | 77,20 | 0,29 | 77,48 | 0,12 | 77,60 | 0,43 | |
Sri Lanka | 77,48 | 74,24 | 80,59 | 6.35 | 76,70 | 0,23 | 76,93 | -0,65 | 76,28 | 1.02 | 77.30 | 0,18 | 77,48 | 0,79 | |
Macedonia del Norte | 77,39 | 75.11 | 79,57 | 4.46 | 76,83 | -2,37 | 74,47 | -1,18 | 73,29 | 3.35 | 76,64 | 0,75 | 77,39 | 0,56 | |
Argentina | 77,39 | 74,81 | 79,88 | 5.07 | 76,85 | -0,97 | 75,88 | -1,93 | 73,95 | 1.86 | 75,81 | 1,59 | 77,39 | 0,55 | |
Ecuador | 77,39 | 74,66 | 80,14 | 5.47 | 77,29 | -5,28 | 72,00 | 0,74 | 72,75 | 3.83 | 76,58 | 0,81 | 77,39 | 0,11 | |
Guam | 77.21 | 73,44 | 81,42 | 7,98 | 76,64 | -1,12 | 75,53 | -0,10 | 75,43 | 1.67 | 77.10 | 0,11 | 77.21 | 0,56 | |
Pavo | 77,16 | 74,53 | 79,86 | 5.33 | 77,74 | -1,21 | 76,53 | -0,80 | 75,72 | 1.87 | 77,59 | -0,43 | 77,16 | -0,58 | |
Montenegro | 77.09 | 73,73 | 80.31 | 6.58 | 76,64 | -0,79 | 75,85 | -2,06 | 73,79 | 2.13 | 75,92 | 1.17 | 77.09 | 0,45 | |
Hungría | 77.02 | 73,71 | 80,19 | 6.48 | 76,45 | -0,72 | 75,73 | -1,54 | 74,19 | 2.03 | 76.21 | 0,81 | 77.02 | 0,57 | |
Guayana Francesa | 76,98 | 74.13 | 79,99 | 5.86 | 76,57 | 0,94 | 77,51 | -3,31 | 74,19 | 2.60 | 76,79 | 0,18 | 76,98 | 0,41 | |
Curazao | 76,80 | 72,46 | 80,82 | 8.37 | 76,49 | 0,01 | 76,50 | -0,81 | 75,69 | 1.04 | 76,73 | 0,07 | 76,80 | 0,31 | |
Serbia | 76,77 | 73,50 | 80.04 | 6.54 | 76.06 | -1,55 | 74,51 | -1,65 | 72,85 | 2.62 | 75,48 | 1.29 | 76,77 | 0,71 | |
Malasia | 76,66 | 74,27 | 79.37 | 5.10 | 75,90 | 0,16 | 76.06 | -2,14 | 73,92 | 1.53 | 75,44 | 1.21 | 76,66 | 0,76 | |
Túnez | 76,51 | 73,92 | 79,15 | 5.23 | 75,60 | -0,59 | 75,00 | -2,11 | 72,89 | 3.16 | 76.05 | 0,46 | 76,51 | 0,91 | |
Tailandia | 76,41 | 72,16 | 80,86 | 8,70 | 77,20 | 0,13 | 77.33 | 0,28 | 77,61 | -2,31 | 75,29 | 1.12 | 76,41 | -0,79 | |
Aruba | 76.35 | 73,70 | 78,78 | 5.08 | 76.02 | -0,61 | 75,41 | -1,75 | 73,66 | 2.57 | 76.23 | 0,13 | 76.35 | 0,33 | |
Argelia | 76,26 | 74,89 | 77,70 | 2.80 | 75,68 | -2,42 | 73.26 | 1,95 | 75.21 | 0,92 | 76.13 | 0,13 | 76,26 | 0,58 | |
Letonia | 76,19 | 71,56 | 80,47 | 8.91 | 75,63 | -0,15 | 75,48 | -2,30 | 73,18 | 1.69 | 74,87 | 1.32 | 76,19 | 0,56 | |
Barbados | 76,18 | 73,63 | 78,61 | 4,98 | 76,50 | 0,15 | 76,65 | -0,07 | 76,58 | -0,90 | 75,68 | 0,50 | 76,18 | -0,32 | |
Cabo Verde | 76.06 | 72,86 | 79.21 | 6.35 | 75,45 | -1,63 | 73,82 | 0,61 | 74,42 | 1.48 | 75,91 | 0,15 | 76.06 | 0,61 | |
Mayotte | 76.05 | 74.09 | 78.33 | 4.25 | 76.10 | -1,89 | 74.21 | -1,39 | 72,82 | 2.30 | 75.13 | 0,93 | 76.05 | -0,05 | |
Lituania | 76.03 | 71.22 | 80,67 | 9.46 | 76,42 | -1,32 | 75.11 | -0,81 | 74.30 | 0,40 | 74,70 | 1.33 | 76.03 | -0,40 | |
Rumania | 75,94 | 72,40 | 79,56 | 7.16 | 75.33 | -1,28 | 74.05 | -1,31 | 72,74 | 2.52 | 75,26 | 0,68 | 75,94 | 0,61 | |
Brasil | 75,85 | 72,76 | 78,98 | 6.22 | 75,81 | -1,30 | 74,51 | -1,47 | 73.04 | 1.83 | 74,87 | 0,98 | 75,85 | 0,04 | |
Armenia | 75,68 | 71.39 | 79,45 | 8.07 | 75,19 | -6,30 | 68,89 | 3.66 | 72,55 | 2.08 | 74,63 | 1.05 | 75,68 | 0,49 | |
Bulgaria | 75,64 | 72,16 | 79.21 | 7.05 | 75.09 | -1,49 | 73,60 | -2,19 | 71,41 | 2.62 | 74.03 | 1.60 | 75,64 | 0,55 | |
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos | 75,47 | 70,51 | 81.35 | 10.84 | 74,88 | -0,16 | 74,71 | -0,10 | 74,61 | 0,43 | 75.05 | 0,43 | 75,47 | 0,60 | |
Brunéi | 75.33 | 73.33 | 77,56 | 4.23 | 75.05 | 0,07 | 75.11 | -0,24 | 74,87 | -1,95 | 72,92 | 2.41 | 75.33 | 0,28 | |
Marruecos | 75.31 | 73,17 | 77,60 | 4.43 | 74,25 | -1,11 | 73.13 | 0,25 | 73.39 | 1,78 | 75,16 | 0,15 | 75.31 | 1.07 | |
Granada | 75,20 | 72.36 | 78.36 | 6.00 | 74,97 | 0,05 | 75.02 | -0,50 | 74,52 | 0,63 | 75,15 | 0,05 | 75,20 | 0,23 | |
México | 75.07 | 72.24 | 77,81 | 5.57 | 74,53 | −4,08 | 70,45 | -0,70 | 69,75 | 4.22 | 73,97 | 1.10 | 75.07 | 0,54 | |
Nicaragua | 74,95 | 72.31 | 77,42 | 5.11 | 73,76 | -3,00 | 70,77 | -0,29 | 70,48 | 3,98 | 74,46 | 0,48 | 74,95 | 1.18 | |
Mauricio | 74,93 | 71,94 | 78,18 | 6.25 | 74,18 | 0,48 | 74,66 | -1,75 | 72,90 | 0,64 | 73,54 | 1.38 | 74,93 | 0,74 | |
Bangladés | 74,67 | 73.03 | 76.37 | 3.34 | 72,62 | -1,20 | 71,42 | -0,32 | 71.10 | 3.16 | 74,27 | 0,41 | 74,67 | 2.05 | |
Vietnam | 74,59 | 69,88 | 79,26 | 9.39 | 74.21 | 1.17 | 75.38 | -1,24 | 74,14 | 0,36 | 74,50 | 0,09 | 74,59 | 0,38 | |
Bahamas | 74,55 | 70,91 | 78,19 | 7.28 | 71,41 | 1,59 | 72,99 | -2,24 | 70,75 | 3.74 | 74,49 | 0,06 | 74,55 | 3.14 | |
Georgia | 74,50 | 69,57 | 79.11 | 9.54 | 74,17 | -0,66 | 73,51 | -1,87 | 71,64 | 2.51 | 74,14 | 0,35 | 74,50 | 0,33 | |
Bielorrusia | 74,43 | 69,53 | 79.06 | 9.53 | 74,25 | -1,99 | 72.27 | -0,05 | 72.22 | 2.14 | 74.36 | 0,07 | 74,43 | 0,18 | |
Azerbaiyán | 74,43 | 71,56 | 77,13 | 5.57 | 73,29 | -2,98 | 70.31 | 0,69 | 71.00 | 3.13 | 74.12 | 0,30 | 74,43 | 1.14 | |
Kazajstán | 74,40 | 70.11 | 78,39 | 8.28 | 73,66 | -2,46 | 71,19 | -1,06 | 70.13 | 3.37 | 73,50 | 0,90 | 74,40 | 0,74 | |
Paraguay | 73,84 | 70,89 | 76,95 | 6.07 | 73,67 | -0,95 | 72,72 | -4,61 | 68.11 | 4.21 | 72.32 | 1.52 | 73,84 | 0,18 | |
República Dominicana | 73,72 | 70,53 | 76,97 | 6.44 | 73.11 | -0,48 | 72,64 | -0,88 | 71,76 | 2.45 | 74.21 | -0,49 | 73,72 | 0,61 | |
Corea del Norte | 73,64 | 71,46 | 75,74 | 4.29 | 72,93 | -0,14 | 72,78 | 0,65 | 73,44 | 0,20 | 73,64 | 0.00 | 73,64 | 0,71 | |
Surinam | 73,63 | 70,46 | 76,83 | 6.38 | 71,77 | 0,55 | 72.32 | -3,38 | 68,94 | 4.31 | 73,25 | 0,38 | 73,63 | 1.86 | |
Belice | 73,57 | 70,93 | 76,50 | 5.57 | 72,58 | -1,00 | 71,58 | -0,66 | 70,92 | 1.27 | 72,19 | 1.38 | 73,57 | 0,99 | |
Trinidad y Tobago | 73,49 | 70.38 | 76,68 | 6.30 | 72,84 | -0,19 | 72,64 | -1,53 | 71.11 | 2.22 | 73.33 | 0,16 | 73,49 | 0,65 | |
Ucrania | 73,42 | 66,90 | 80,20 | 13.30 | 73,92 | -0,64 | 73.28 | -1,65 | 71,63 | 1.03 | 72,66 | 0,76 | 73,42 | -0,50 | |
Mundo | 73,17 | 70,55 | 75,89 | 5.34 | 72,61 | -0,69 | 71,92 | -1,05 | 70,86 | 1,77 | 72,64 | 0,53 | 73,17 | 0,56 | |
Rusia | 73,15 | 67,26 | 79.04 | 11,78 | 73.07 | -1,90 | 71,17 | -1,36 | 69,81 | 2.71 | 72,52 | 0,64 | 73,15 | 0,09 | |
Bután | 72,97 | 71.31 | 74,97 | 3.66 | 72,00 | 0,25 | 72,25 | 0,20 | 72,45 | 0,31 | 72,75 | 0,22 | 72,97 | 0,97 | |
Tonga | 72,89 | 69.37 | 76,41 | 7.04 | 72,29 | 0,09 | 72.38 | -0,25 | 72.13 | 0,51 | 72,64 | 0,26 | 72,89 | 0,60 | |
Honduras | 72,88 | 70.35 | 75,50 | 5.16 | 72.12 | -1,26 | 70,86 | -1,37 | 69,49 | 3.22 | 72,72 | 0,17 | 72,88 | 0,76 | |
Seychelles | 72,86 | 69,94 | 76,52 | 6.58 | 72.12 | 1,97 | 74.09 | -2,87 | 71.22 | 0,03 | 71,25 | 1.61 | 72,86 | 0,74 | |
Santa Lucía | 72,70 | 69.31 | 76.30 | 6,99 | 72,25 | 0,06 | 72.31 | -3,19 | 69.12 | 3,55 | 72,67 | 0,03 | 72,70 | 0,45 | |
Guatemala | 72,60 | 70.31 | 74,88 | 4.57 | 71,64 | -1,67 | 69,97 | -2,11 | 67,86 | 3.35 | 71.21 | 1.40 | 72,60 | 0,96 | |
Venezuela | 72,51 | 68,72 | 76,50 | 7,78 | 72,77 | -0,40 | 72.37 | -0,83 | 71,54 | 1.03 | 72,57 | -0,05 | 72,51 | -0,25 | |
Uzbekistán | 72,39 | 69,45 | 75,40 | 5,95 | 72.09 | -0,63 | 71,46 | 0,22 | 71,68 | 0,47 | 72,15 | 0,24 | 72,39 | 0,29 | |
Irak | 72.32 | 70,43 | 74.06 | 3.63 | 71,25 | -1,59 | 69,65 | 1.05 | 70,70 | 1.33 | 72.04 | 0,29 | 72.32 | 1.08 | |
Siria | 72.12 | 69,83 | 74,41 | 4.58 | 70,97 | 0,97 | 71,94 | 0,47 | 72,42 | 0,37 | 72,79 | -0,67 | 72.12 | 1.15 | |
El Salvador | 72.10 | 67,52 | 76,26 | 8,74 | 71,72 | -1,48 | 70.24 | -0,30 | 69,94 | 2.03 | 71,97 | 0,13 | 72.10 | 0,37 | |
India | 72,00 | 70,52 | 73,60 | 3.08 | 70,75 | -0,59 | 70,16 | -2,87 | 67,28 | 4.42 | 71,70 | 0,30 | 72,00 | 1.26 | |
Tayikistán | 71,79 | 69,57 | 73,98 | 4.40 | 70,96 | -2,36 | 68,61 | 0,99 | 69,59 | 1,97 | 71,56 | 0,23 | 71,79 | 0,83 | |
Mongolia | 71,73 | 67,24 | 76,43 | 9.19 | 70,66 | -0,63 | 70.03 | -1,46 | 68,56 | 2,94 | 71,50 | 0,23 | 71,73 | 1.07 | |
Samoa | 71,70 | 69,86 | 73,66 | 3.80 | 70.27 | 0,46 | 70,73 | 0,37 | 71.10 | 0,45 | 71,55 | 0,15 | 71,70 | 1.43 | |
Kirguistán | 71,68 | 68,18 | 75,25 | 7.07 | 70,89 | -1,75 | 69,14 | 0,15 | 69,29 | 2.20 | 71,49 | 0,19 | 71,68 | 0,79 | |
Egipto | 71,63 | 69,49 | 73,81 | 4.32 | 71.21 | -1,42 | 69,79 | -0,81 | 68,98 | 2.03 | 71.01 | 0,62 | 71,63 | 0,42 | |
Jamaica | 71,48 | 68,97 | 73,99 | 5.02 | 71,53 | -0,08 | 71,45 | -2,37 | 69.08 | 2.40 | 71,48 | 0.00 | 71,48 | -0,05 | |
Vanuatu | 71,48 | 69,44 | 73,93 | 4.48 | 70,78 | -0,40 | 70.39 | -0,43 | 69,95 | 1.35 | 71.30 | 0,17 | 71,48 | 0,69 | |
Sahara Occidental | 71.39 | 69,69 | 73,55 | 3.86 | 70.38 | 0,23 | 70,61 | 0,27 | 70,89 | 0,26 | 71.14 | 0,24 | 71.39 | 1.00 | |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 71.23 | 68,66 | 74.31 | 5.65 | 70,99 | -1,39 | 69,61 | -0,47 | 69.13 | 2.06 | 71,19 | 0,04 | 71.23 | 0,24 | |
Moldavia | 71.20 | 66,57 | 75,53 | 8,97 | 70,18 | -0,27 | 69,91 | -0,92 | 68,99 | 2.56 | 71,55 | -0,35 | 71.20 | 1.02 | |
Indonesia | 71,15 | 69.04 | 73.27 | 4.23 | 70.35 | -1,53 | 68,82 | -1,36 | 67,45 | 3.47 | 70,92 | 0,22 | 71,15 | 0,80 | |
Dominica | 71.13 | 68.21 | 74,55 | 6.33 | 71.31 | -0,04 | 71.27 | -1,44 | 69,83 | 1.25 | 71.08 | 0,05 | 71.13 | -0,17 | |
Camboya | 70,67 | 68.01 | 73,19 | 5.18 | 70.13 | -0,07 | 70.06 | -0,76 | 69.30 | 1.23 | 70,53 | 0,14 | 70,67 | 0,54 | |
Islas Salomón | 70,53 | 69.22 | 71,98 | 2,77 | 69,98 | -0,72 | 69,26 | -0,37 | 68,89 | 1.52 | 70.41 | 0,12 | 70,53 | 0,55 | |
Nepal | 70.35 | 68,83 | 71,84 | 3.00 | 69.30 | -0,19 | 69.11 | -0,72 | 68,39 | 1,70 | 70.09 | 0,27 | 70.35 | 1.05 | |
Guayana | 70,18 | 66,51 | 73,94 | 7.44 | 69.07 | -1,32 | 67,75 | -3,43 | 64.32 | 5.57 | 69,89 | 0,29 | 70,18 | 1.11 | |
Turkmenistán | 70.07 | 66,87 | 72,84 | 5,97 | 69,41 | -0,56 | 68,85 | 0,51 | 69,35 | 0,56 | 69,91 | 0,16 | 70.07 | 0,67 | |
Tierra Verde | 70.06 | 68.09 | 72,44 | 4.35 | 70.26 | -0,10 | 70,16 | -0,11 | 70.05 | 0.00 | 70.05 | 0.00 | 70.06 | -0,20 | |
Filipinas | 69,83 | 66,89 | 72,82 | 5,93 | 69,68 | 0,42 | 70.10 | -3,42 | 66,67 | 2.80 | 69,47 | 0,36 | 69,83 | 0,15 | |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 69,72 | 66,24 | 73,73 | 7,49 | 68.04 | -0,06 | 67,98 | 0,05 | 68.03 | 1.21 | 69,24 | 0,48 | 69,72 | 1.68 | |
Libia | 69.34 | 68,27 | 70,42 | 2.15 | 72,94 | -0,55 | 72,39 | -0,33 | 72.06 | 2.40 | 74,46 | -5,12 | 69.34 | -3,60 | |
Yemen | 69.30 | 67,23 | 71.39 | 4.15 | 66,57 | -0,13 | 66,44 | -0,42 | 66.02 | 1.93 | 67,95 | 1.34 | 69.30 | 2.73 | |
Botsuana | 69,16 | 66,67 | 71,70 | 5.03 | 67,17 | 0,48 | 67,64 | -4,34 | 63.30 | 5.45 | 68,75 | 0,41 | 69,16 | 2.00 | |
Laos | 68,96 | 66,78 | 71,25 | 4.47 | 67,91 | 0,43 | 68.34 | -0,53 | 67,81 | 0,91 | 68,72 | 0,25 | 68,96 | 1.05 | |
Senegal | 68,68 | 66,79 | 70,75 | 3,96 | 67,67 | -0,17 | 67,50 | -0,63 | 66,87 | 0,92 | 67,79 | 0,90 | 68,68 | 1.01 | |
Eritrea | 68,62 | 66,51 | 70,66 | 4.15 | 67.31 | -0,33 | 66,98 | -0,04 | 66,94 | 0,85 | 67,79 | 0,83 | 68,62 | 1.32 | |
Bolivia | 68,58 | 66.13 | 71.14 | 5.02 | 67,82 | -4,91 | 62,91 | -1,48 | 61,43 | 6.01 | 67,43 | 1.15 | 68,58 | 0,76 | |
Mauritania | 68,48 | 66,50 | 70,48 | 3,98 | 67,64 | -0,85 | 66,79 | -0,03 | 66,76 | 1.52 | 68,28 | 0,20 | 68,48 | 0,84 | |
Gabón | 68.34 | 65,91 | 71.05 | 5.15 | 67.34 | -0,26 | 67.07 | 0.00 | 67.07 | 0,64 | 67,71 | 0,62 | 68.34 | 1.00 | |
Uganda | 68,25 | 65,27 | 71.12 | 5,85 | 66,35 | 0,06 | 66,41 | 0,04 | 66,45 | 1.23 | 67,67 | 0,58 | 68,25 | 1,90 | |
Ruanda | 67,78 | 65,49 | 69,89 | 4.39 | 66,69 | 0,26 | 66,95 | -0,10 | 66,85 | 0,68 | 67,53 | 0,26 | 67,78 | 1.09 | |
Timor Oriental | 67,69 | 66.07 | 69,44 | 3.37 | 66,50 | 0,42 | 66,92 | -0,72 | 66,20 | 1.17 | 67.37 | 0,32 | 67,69 | 1.19 | |
Pakistán | 67,65 | 65.33 | 70,16 | 4.83 | 66,73 | -1,03 | 65,70 | 0,07 | 65,77 | 1.64 | 67,42 | 0,23 | 67,65 | 0,92 | |
Namibia | 67,39 | 63.33 | 71.34 | 8.01 | 63,55 | 0,53 | 64.07 | -3,22 | 60,85 | 3.34 | 64,19 | 3.19 | 67,39 | 3.84 | |
Malaui | 67,35 | 64.07 | 70,56 | 6.49 | 65,00 | 0,22 | 65,22 | -0,43 | 64,78 | 1.25 | 66.04 | 1.32 | 67,35 | 2.36 | |
Fiyi | 67.32 | 65.34 | 69.36 | 4.02 | 67.01 | -0,09 | 66,92 | -2,02 | 64,90 | 2.24 | 67,15 | 0,17 | 67.32 | 0,31 | |
Etiopía | 67.31 | 64.08 | 70,73 | 6.65 | 65,74 | 0,23 | 65,97 | -0,64 | 65.33 | 1.57 | 66,90 | 0,42 | 67.31 | 1.57 | |
Estado Federado de Micronesia | 67,20 | 63,49 | 71.12 | 7.63 | 66,20 | -0,32 | 65,88 | 0,27 | 66,15 | 0,81 | 66,96 | 0,24 | 67,20 | 1.00 | |
Tanzania | 67,00 | 64,20 | 69,78 | 5.58 | 66.01 | 0,76 | 66,77 | -0,64 | 66.13 | 0,75 | 66,88 | 0,12 | 67,00 | 0,99 | |
Birmania | 66,89 | 63,79 | 70,16 | 6.37 | 66,46 | 0,15 | 66,61 | -1,06 | 65,55 | 0,95 | 66,51 | 0,38 | 66,89 | 0,43 | |
Comoras | 66,78 | 64,79 | 68,93 | 4.15 | 65,66 | 0,09 | 65,76 | -0,56 | 65,20 | 1.28 | 66,48 | 0,30 | 66,78 | 1.11 | |
Kiribati | 66,47 | 64,58 | 68,17 | 3.59 | 65,87 | -0,66 | 65,20 | -1,06 | 64,15 | 2.12 | 66,27 | 0,20 | 66,47 | 0,61 | |
Zambia | 66,35 | 63,94 | 68,67 | 4.74 | 62,91 | 0,45 | 63.36 | -1,00 | 62.36 | 2.92 | 65,28 | 1.07 | 66,35 | 3.44 | |
Sudán | 66.33 | 63.27 | 69,63 | 6.35 | 65,80 | -0,68 | 65.12 | -0,66 | 64,46 | 1.24 | 65,69 | 0,64 | 66.33 | 0,53 | |
Sudáfrica | 66,14 | 62,61 | 69,60 | 6,99 | 66.07 | -0,92 | 65,15 | -3,14 | 62.01 | 3.44 | 65,45 | 0,69 | 66,14 | 0,07 | |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 66.13 | 63,74 | 69.08 | 5.35 | 65.33 | -0,26 | 65.08 | -0,72 | 64.36 | 0,92 | 65,27 | 0,86 | 66.13 | 0,80 | |
Afganistán | 66.03 | 64,47 | 67,54 | 3.07 | 62,94 | -1,49 | 61,45 | -1,04 | 60,42 | 5.20 | 65,62 | 0,42 | 66.03 | 3.09 | |
Yibuti | 65,99 | 63,52 | 68,51 | 4,99 | 64.38 | -0,18 | 64,20 | -0,37 | 63,83 | 1.71 | 65,54 | 0,45 | 65,99 | 1.61 | |
Gambia | 65,86 | 64,17 | 67,53 | 3.36 | 64,43 | -0,01 | 64,42 | -0,57 | 63,85 | 1.01 | 64,86 | 1.00 | 65,86 | 1.43 | |
Congo, Rep. | 65,77 | 64.12 | 67,46 | 3.34 | 63,15 | 1.24 | 64,39 | -0,20 | 64,19 | 0,81 | 65,00 | 0,77 | 65,77 | 2.62 | |
Ghana | 65,50 | 63.13 | 67,94 | 4.81 | 64,45 | -0,15 | 64.31 | -0,02 | 64,29 | 0,96 | 65,25 | 0,25 | 65,50 | 1.04 | |
Palestina | 65,17 | 59,69 | 71,50 | 11.81 | 75,81 | -0,81 | 75,00 | -1,11 | 73,89 | 2,77 | 76,66 | -11,49 | 65,17 | -10,64 | |
Haití | 64,94 | 61,73 | 68.30 | 6.57 | 64.33 | -0,56 | 63,77 | -1,16 | 62,61 | 1.33 | 63,95 | 0,99 | 64,94 | 0,61 | |
Angola | 64,62 | 62.10 | 67,14 | 5.04 | 63.05 | 0,07 | 63.12 | -0,16 | 62,96 | 1.29 | 64,25 | 0,37 | 64,62 | 1.57 | |
Eswatini | 64.12 | 61,19 | 66,95 | 5.77 | 59,85 | 0,01 | 59,86 | -1,63 | 58.23 | 4.80 | 63.03 | 1.09 | 64.12 | 4.27 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 64.08 | 61,66 | 66.36 | 4.71 | 62,16 | -0,82 | 61.34 | 0,31 | 61,65 | 1,95 | 63,60 | 0,48 | 64.08 | 1,92 | |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 63,71 | 62.04 | 65,66 | 3.62 | 62.30 | -0,16 | 62.14 | 0,31 | 62,45 | 0,91 | 63.35 | 0,35 | 63,71 | 1.41 | |
Camerún | 63,70 | 61,52 | 65,94 | 4.42 | 61,70 | -0,02 | 61,67 | -0,53 | 61,15 | 1.30 | 62,44 | 1.26 | 63,70 | 2.00 | |
Burundi | 63,65 | 61,60 | 65,70 | 4.10 | 62,18 | 0,39 | 62,57 | -0,47 | 62.10 | 0,78 | 62,88 | 0,77 | 63,65 | 1.47 | |
Kenia | 63,65 | 61,46 | 65,92 | 4.46 | 62,94 | -1,34 | 61,60 | -0,37 | 61.23 | 2.32 | 63,55 | 0,10 | 63,65 | 0,71 | |
Madagascar | 63,63 | 61,94 | 65,38 | 3.44 | 63,50 | -0,80 | 62,71 | -0,19 | 62,52 | 0,55 | 63.07 | 0,56 | 63,63 | 0,13 | |
Mozambique | 63,61 | 60.30 | 66,54 | 6.24 | 61.31 | 0,08 | 61.39 | -1,12 | 60,27 | 2,74 | 63.01 | 0,60 | 63,61 | 2.31 | |
Zimbabue | 62,77 | 60.23 | 65.01 | 4,79 | 61.06 | 0,47 | 61,53 | -1,40 | 60.13 | 2.23 | 62.36 | 0,41 | 62,77 | 1,72 | |
Ir | 62,74 | 62,54 | 62,92 | 0,39 | 61.05 | 0,07 | 61.12 | 0,20 | 61.33 | 0,96 | 62,29 | 0,45 | 62,74 | 1.68 | |
Liberia | 62,16 | 60,88 | 63,44 | 2.57 | 61.23 | 0,04 | 61.27 | -0,10 | 61,17 | 0,77 | 61,93 | 0,23 | 62,16 | 0,93 | |
Costa de Marfil | 61,94 | 60.02 | 64.13 | 4.12 | 60,27 | -0,13 | 60,14 | 0,15 | 60,29 | 1.27 | 61,56 | 0,38 | 61,94 | 1.67 | |
República Democrática del Congo | 61,90 | 59,79 | 64.04 | 4.25 | 60,24 | 0,19 | 60,43 | -0,38 | 60.04 | 0,94 | 60,98 | 0,92 | 61,90 | 1,65 | |
Sierra Leona | 61,79 | 60.06 | 63,50 | 3.44 | 59,59 | 0,10 | 59,69 | 0,57 | 60,26 | 1.01 | 61.27 | 0,51 | 61,79 | 2.19 | |
Níger | 61,18 | 60,26 | 62.13 | 1.87 | 60.03 | -0,14 | 59,89 | -0,35 | 59,54 | 0,86 | 60,40 | 0,79 | 61,18 | 1.15 | |
Burkina Faso | 61.09 | 58,92 | 63.22 | 4.30 | 60,18 | 0,27 | 60,45 | -0,41 | 60.05 | 0,65 | 60,70 | 0,39 | 61.09 | 0,91 | |
Benín | 60,77 | 59,35 | 62.21 | 2.86 | 59,89 | 0,27 | 60,15 | -0,54 | 59,61 | 0,86 | 60,48 | 0,30 | 60,77 | 0,89 | |
Guinea | 60,74 | 59,52 | 61,90 | 2.38 | 59,38 | -0,03 | 59,35 | 0,02 | 59,37 | 1.06 | 60,43 | 0,31 | 60,74 | 1.36 | |
Malí | 60,44 | 59.04 | 61,90 | 2.86 | 59,22 | -0,36 | 58,86 | 0,26 | 59.12 | 0,92 | 60.03 | 0,40 | 60,44 | 1.22 | |
Somalia | 58,82 | 56.35 | 61.39 | 5.04 | 57,25 | -0,15 | 57.09 | -1,39 | 55,70 | -1,77 | 53,93 | 4.88 | 58,82 | 1.57 | |
Sudán del Sur | 57,62 | 54,64 | 60,63 | 5,99 | 58.13 | -0,48 | 57,65 | -0,60 | 57.05 | 0,16 | 57,20 | 0,41 | 57,62 | -0,51 | |
AUTO | 57,41 | 55,26 | 59,29 | 4.03 | 31,53 | 19.07 | 50,60 | -10,32 | 40.28 | -21,46 | 18.82 | 38,59 | 57,41 | 25,88 | |
Lesoto | 57.38 | 54,62 | 60.01 | 5.39 | 55,25 | -0,12 | 55.13 | -0,92 | 54.21 | 2.60 | 56,81 | 0,56 | 57.38 | 2.13 | |
Chad | 55.07 | 53.20 | 57.01 | 3.82 | 52,99 | 0,09 | 53.08 | 0,05 | 53.14 | 1.39 | 54,53 | 0,54 | 55.07 | 2.08 | |
Nigeria | 54,46 | 54,18 | 54,74 | 0,57 | 53.01 | 0,06 | 53.07 | 0,38 | 53,45 | 0,62 | 54.08 | 0,38 | 54,46 | 1.45 |
Estimación del Grupo del Banco Mundial para 2022. [5] [6] [7] Solo se enumeran los países con poblaciones superiores a 50.000 habitantes. Los valores de las tablas del Grupo del Banco Mundial están redondeados. Todos los cálculos se realizaron sobre datos brutos, por lo tanto, debido a los matices del redondeo, en algunos lugares surgieron inconsistencias ilusorias de los indicadores, con un tamaño de 0,01 años.
En 2014, algunos de los principales países del mundo alcanzaron un pico local en la esperanza de vida, por lo que se eligió este año para compararlo con 2019 y 2022.
Países y territorios | 2022 | Datos históricos | Recuperación de la COVID-19 : 2019→2022 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Todo | Masculino | Femenino | Brecha de sexo | 2014 | 2014 →2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | |||
Región Administrativa Especial de Macao (China) | 85.38 | 82,75 | 87,98 | 5.23 | 83,88 | 1.09 | 84,98 | 0,21 | 85,18 | 0,22 | 85,40 | -0,02 | 85.38 | 0,40 | |
Japón | 84.00 | 81.05 | 87.09 | 6.04 | 83,59 | 0,77 | 84.36 | 0,20 | 84,56 | -0,11 | 84,45 | -0,45 | 84.00 | -0,36 | |
RAE de Hong Kong, China | 83,66 | 80,70 | 86,77 | 6.07 | 83,94 | 1.22 | 85,16 | 0,34 | 85,50 | 0,04 | 85,53 | -1,87 | 83,66 | -1,49 | |
Polinesia Francesa | 83,55 | 81.33 | 85,98 | 4.65 | 82.21 | 0,78 | 83.00 | -0,78 | 82.22 | -2,73 | 79,49 | 4.06 | 83,55 | 0,55 | |
Suiza | 83,45 | 81.60 | 85,40 | 3.80 | 83.20 | 0,71 | 83,90 | -0,90 | 83.00 | 0,75 | 83,75 | -0,30 | 83,45 | -0,45 | |
Islas Feroe | 83.30 | 81.30 | 85,40 | 4.10 | 81,59 | 1.05 | 82,65 | 0,25 | 82,90 | 0,20 | 83.10 | 0,20 | 83.30 | 0,65 | |
Australia | 83.20 | 81.20 | 85.30 | 4.10 | 82.30 | 0,60 | 82,90 | 0,30 | 83.20 | 0,10 | 83.30 | -0,10 | 83.20 | 0,30 | |
Suecia | 83.11 | 81,50 | 84,80 | 3.30 | 82,25 | 0,86 | 83.11 | -0,75 | 82.36 | 0,70 | 83.06 | 0,05 | 83.11 | 0.00 | |
España | 83.08 | 80,40 | 85,90 | 5,50 | 83.23 | 0,60 | 83.83 | -1,50 | 82.33 | 0,90 | 83.23 | -0,15 | 83.08 | -0,75 | |
Irlanda | 83.06 | 81.30 | 84,90 | 3.60 | 81.35 | 1.35 | 82,70 | -0,15 | 82,56 | -0,20 | 82.35 | 0,70 | 83.06 | 0,35 | |
Luxemburgo | 83.05 | 80,90 | 85.30 | 4.40 | 82.23 | 0,41 | 82,64 | -0,50 | 82.14 | 0,45 | 82,60 | 0,45 | 83.05 | 0,41 | |
Italia | 82,90 | 80,90 | 85,00 | 4.10 | 83.09 | 0,41 | 83,50 | -1,30 | 82.20 | 0,45 | 82,65 | 0,25 | 82,90 | -0,60 | |
Singapur | 82,90 | 80,70 | 85,20 | 4,50 | 82,50 | 1.10 | 83,60 | -0,05 | 83,54 | -0,45 | 83.09 | -0,20 | 82,90 | -0,70 | |
Nueva Zelanda | 82,76 | 81.20 | 84,40 | 3.20 | 81,46 | 0,60 | 82.06 | 0,20 | 82.26 | -0,05 | 82.21 | 0,55 | 82,76 | 0,70 | |
Israel | 82,70 | 80,70 | 84,80 | 4.10 | 82,15 | 0,65 | 82,80 | -0,16 | 82,65 | -0,15 | 82,50 | 0,20 | 82,70 | -0,10 | |
Malta | 82,70 | 80,70 | 84,80 | 4.10 | 82.05 | 0,81 | 82,86 | -0,51 | 82.35 | 0,16 | 82,51 | 0,19 | 82,70 | -0,16 | |
Corea del Sur | 82,68 | 79,90 | 85,60 | 5.70 | 81,72 | 1,50 | 83.23 | 0,20 | 83.43 | 0,10 | 83,53 | -0,85 | 82,68 | -0,55 | |
Noruega | 82,56 | 81.00 | 84.20 | 3.20 | 82.10 | 0,86 | 82,96 | 0,25 | 83.21 | -0,05 | 83,16 | -0,60 | 82,56 | -0,40 | |
Francia | 82.23 | 79,40 | 85,20 | 5.80 | 82,72 | 0,11 | 82,83 | -0,65 | 82,18 | 0,15 | 82.32 | -0,10 | 82.23 | -0,60 | |
Islandia | 82,17 | 81.00 | 83,40 | 2.40 | 82,86 | 0,30 | 83,16 | -0,10 | 83.06 | 0,10 | 83,17 | -1,00 | 82,17 | -0,99 | |
Reino Unido | 82.06 | 80,40 | 83,80 | 3.40 | 81.30 | 0,10 | 81,40 | -1,05 | 80.35 | 0,35 | 80,70 | 1.36 | 82.06 | 0,65 | |
Chipre | 81,89 | 80.07 | 83,67 | 3.61 | 80,77 | 0,63 | 81,40 | -0,01 | 81.39 | -0,19 | 81.20 | 0,69 | 81,89 | 0,49 | |
Países Bajos | 81,71 | 80.30 | 83.20 | 2,90 | 81,71 | 0,40 | 82.11 | -0,75 | 81.36 | -0,05 | 81.31 | 0,40 | 81,71 | -0,40 | |
Bélgica | 81,70 | 79,60 | 83,90 | 4.30 | 81.29 | 0,71 | 82.00 | -1,30 | 80,70 | 1.10 | 81,79 | -0,09 | 81,70 | -0,30 | |
Islas del Canal | 81,58 | 79,52 | 83,64 | 4.11 | 81,88 | -0,49 | 81.39 | -0,13 | 81.26 | -0,03 | 81.23 | 0,35 | 81,58 | 0,19 | |
Portugal | 81,58 | 78,80 | 84,50 | 5.70 | 81.12 | 0,55 | 81,68 | -0,70 | 80,98 | 0,40 | 81.38 | 0,20 | 81,58 | -0,10 | |
islas Bermudas | 81,57 | 78,44 | 84,51 | 6.07 | 79,52 | 1.52 | 81.03 | 0,10 | 81.14 | -1,86 | 79,28 | 2.29 | 81,57 | 0,54 | |
Katar | 81,56 | 80,63 | 83.10 | 2.47 | 79,77 | 1.22 | 80,99 | -1,89 | 79.10 | 0,17 | 79,27 | 2.29 | 81,56 | 0,57 | |
Dinamarca | 81.30 | 79,50 | 83.20 | 3.70 | 80,70 | 0,75 | 81,45 | 0,15 | 81.60 | -0,20 | 81,40 | -0,10 | 81.30 | -0,15 | |
Canadá | 81.30 | 79.12 | 83,58 | 4.46 | 81,78 | 0,44 | 82.22 | -0,56 | 81,66 | -0,07 | 81,59 | -0,29 | 81.30 | -0,93 | |
Eslovenia | 81.28 | 78,60 | 84.10 | 5,50 | 81.08 | 0,45 | 81,53 | -1,00 | 80,53 | 0,14 | 80,68 | 0,61 | 81.28 | -0,25 | |
Finlandia | 81,19 | 78,70 | 83,80 | 5.10 | 81.18 | 0,80 | 81,98 | -0,05 | 81,93 | -0,05 | 81,89 | -0,70 | 81,19 | -0,80 | |
Austria | 81.09 | 78,80 | 83,50 | 4.70 | 81,49 | 0,40 | 81,90 | -0,70 | 81,19 | 0.00 | 81,19 | -0,10 | 81.09 | -0,80 | |
Nueva Caledonia | 80,98 | 77,53 | 84.61 | 7.09 | 77,24 | 3.18 | 80,42 | 0,42 | 80.83 | -1,71 | 79,13 | 1,85 | 80,98 | 0,56 | |
Maldivas | 80,84 | 80.06 | 81,84 | 1,78 | 79,42 | 0,69 | 80.12 | -0,24 | 79,88 | 0,04 | 79,92 | 0,92 | 80,84 | 0,72 | |
Isla de Man | 80,76 | 78,83 | 82,73 | 3,90 | 80.04 | 0,70 | 80,74 | -0,15 | 80,59 | -0,06 | 80,53 | 0,24 | 80,76 | 0,03 | |
Alemania | 80,71 | 78.33 | 83.20 | 4.87 | 81.09 | 0,20 | 81.29 | -0,25 | 81.04 | -0,25 | 80,79 | -0,08 | 80,71 | -0,59 | |
Grecia | 80,64 | 78.10 | 83.30 | 5.20 | 81.39 | 0,25 | 81,64 | -0,35 | 81.29 | -1,20 | 80.08 | 0,55 | 80,64 | -1,00 | |
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos | 80.32 | 77.10 | 83,70 | 6.60 | 78,87 | 0,80 | 79,67 | 0,15 | 79,82 | 0,25 | 80.07 | 0,25 | 80.32 | 0,65 | |
Kuwait | 80.26 | 78,88 | 82,75 | 3.87 | 79,44 | 0,24 | 79,69 | -2,77 | 76,92 | 1,75 | 78,67 | 1,59 | 80.26 | 0,58 | |
Puerto Rico | 79,72 | 75,58 | 83,90 | 8.32 | 78,93 | 0,13 | 79.06 | -1,02 | 78.04 | 2.12 | 80,16 | -0,44 | 79,72 | 0,66 | |
Tailandia | 79,68 | 75,47 | 83,93 | 8.46 | 77,42 | 1.56 | 78,97 | 0,30 | 79,27 | -0,56 | 78,72 | 0,97 | 79,68 | 0,71 | |
Chile | 79,52 | 77,16 | 81,88 | 4.72 | 79,47 | 0,85 | 80.33 | -0,95 | 79.38 | -0,43 | 78,94 | 0,58 | 79,52 | -0,81 | |
Bahréin | 79,25 | 78,24 | 80,50 | 2.25 | 79.33 | 0,69 | 80.02 | -0,84 | 79,17 | -0,41 | 78,76 | 0,49 | 79,25 | -0,77 | |
Antigua y Barbuda | 79,24 | 76,51 | 81,64 | 5.14 | 77,86 | 0,83 | 78,69 | 0,15 | 78,84 | -0,34 | 78,50 | 0,74 | 79,24 | 0,55 | |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 79,20 | 77,72 | 81.41 | 3.69 | 79.04 | 0,68 | 79,73 | -0,78 | 78,95 | -0,24 | 78,71 | 0,49 | 79,20 | -0,53 | |
Chequia | 79.03 | 76,20 | 82.00 | 5.80 | 78,82 | 0,40 | 79,23 | -1,05 | 78,18 | -0,95 | 77,22 | 1.81 | 79.03 | -0,20 | |
Porcelana | 78,59 | 75,96 | 81.34 | 5.38 | 76,72 | 1.25 | 77,97 | 0,11 | 78.08 | 0,13 | 78.21 | 0,38 | 78,59 | 0,62 | |
Pavo | 78,47 | 75.38 | 81,50 | 6.12 | 76,56 | 1.27 | 77,83 | -1,98 | 75,85 | 0,18 | 76.03 | 2.44 | 78,47 | 0,64 | |
Guam | 78.33 | 74,84 | 82.05 | 7.21 | 76,75 | 0,97 | 77,72 | -1,11 | 76,61 | 0,04 | 76,66 | 1.67 | 78.33 | 0,61 | |
Cuba | 78,16 | 75,79 | 80,56 | 4.77 | 77,85 | -0,24 | 77,61 | -0,04 | 77,57 | -3,88 | 73,68 | 4.47 | 78,16 | 0,54 | |
Uruguay | 78,00 | 74,15 | 81,69 | 7.54 | 77.37 | 0,14 | 77,51 | 0,92 | 78,43 | -2,99 | 75,44 | 2.56 | 78,00 | 0,49 | |
Estonia | 77,94 | 73,70 | 82,40 | 8,70 | 77.03 | 1.61 | 78,65 | -0,05 | 78,60 | -1,65 | 76,94 | 1.00 | 77,94 | -0,70 | |
Arabia Saudita | 77,91 | 76,67 | 79,53 | 2.86 | 76,76 | 0,55 | 77.30 | -1,06 | 76,24 | 0,70 | 76,94 | 0,97 | 77,91 | 0,60 | |
Ecuador | 77,89 | 75.31 | 80,48 | 5.17 | 76,62 | 0,67 | 77.30 | -5,14 | 72,15 | 1.52 | 73,67 | 4.22 | 77,89 | 0,60 | |
Barbados | 77,71 | 75,68 | 79,58 | 3,90 | 76,48 | 0,78 | 77,26 | 0,14 | 77,39 | 0,18 | 77,57 | 0,14 | 77,71 | 0,45 | |
Croacia | 77,58 | 74,60 | 80,70 | 6.10 | 77,48 | 0,95 | 78,42 | -0,70 | 77,72 | -1,30 | 76,42 | 1.15 | 77,58 | -0,85 | |
EE.UU | 77,43 | 74,80 | 80,20 | 5.40 | 78,84 | -0,05 | 78,79 | -1,81 | 76,98 | -0,65 | 76.33 | 1.10 | 77,43 | -1,35 | |
Costa Rica | 77.32 | 74,76 | 80.04 | 5.27 | 78,77 | 0,65 | 79,43 | -0,15 | 79,28 | -2,25 | 77.02 | 0,30 | 77.32 | -2,11 | |
Polonia | 77.30 | 73,50 | 81.30 | 7.80 | 77,60 | 0,30 | 77,90 | -1,40 | 76,50 | -1,00 | 75,50 | 1,80 | 77.30 | -0,60 | |
Argelia | 77,13 | 75,85 | 78,46 | 2.60 | 75.11 | 1.36 | 76,47 | -2,02 | 74,45 | 1,92 | 76.38 | 0,75 | 77,13 | 0,66 | |
Eslovaquia | 77.07 | 73,70 | 80,60 | 6,90 | 76,81 | 0,85 | 77,67 | -0,80 | 76,87 | -2,25 | 74,61 | 2.45 | 77.07 | -0,60 | |
Albania | 76,83 | 74,50 | 79,47 | 4,97 | 78,41 | 0,88 | 79,28 | -2,29 | 76,99 | -0,53 | 76,46 | 0,37 | 76,83 | -2,45 | |
Panamá | 76,83 | 73,73 | 80.09 | 6.36 | 77,25 | 0,56 | 77,81 | -1,15 | 76,66 | -0,43 | 76.22 | 0,60 | 76,83 | -0,98 | |
Sri Lanka | 76,61 | 72,85 | 80.23 | 7.38 | 74,65 | 1.36 | 76.01 | 0,39 | 76,39 | 0,01 | 76,40 | 0,21 | 76,61 | 0,60 | |
Malasia | 76,26 | 73,95 | 78,80 | 4.84 | 75,15 | 0,61 | 75,76 | 0,18 | 75,94 | -1,05 | 74,88 | 1.38 | 76,26 | 0,50 | |
Montenegro | 76,19 | 73,70 | 78,80 | 5.10 | 76,44 | 0,24 | 76,68 | -0,75 | 75,93 | -2,11 | 73,82 | 2.36 | 76,19 | -0,50 | |
Argentina | 76.06 | 72,85 | 79,28 | 6.43 | 76,75 | 0,53 | 77,28 | -1,39 | 75,89 | -0,50 | 75,39 | 0,67 | 76.06 | -1,22 | |
Hungría | 76.02 | 72,70 | 79,50 | 6.80 | 75,76 | 0,56 | 76.32 | -0,75 | 75,57 | -1,40 | 74,16 | 1,85 | 76.02 | -0,30 | |
Lituania | 75,79 | 71,50 | 80.30 | 8.80 | 74,52 | 1,77 | 76,28 | -1,30 | 74,98 | -0,94 | 74.04 | 1,76 | 75,79 | -0,49 | |
Serbia | 75,48 | 72,97 | 78.12 | 5.15 | 75.34 | 0,60 | 75,94 | -1,46 | 74,48 | -1,70 | 72,78 | 2,70 | 75,48 | -0,45 | |
Granada | 75.33 | 72,59 | 78.30 | 5.71 | 74,98 | -0,12 | 74,86 | 0,06 | 74,92 | 0,01 | 74,94 | 0,40 | 75.33 | 0,47 | |
Rumania | 75,30 | 71,50 | 79,30 | 7.80 | 74,91 | 0,70 | 75,61 | -1,35 | 74,25 | -1,44 | 72,81 | 2,50 | 75,30 | -0,30 | |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 75,29 | 73.13 | 77,50 | 4.37 | 75,66 | 1.58 | 77,24 | -1,02 | 76.22 | -0,92 | 75,30 | -0,01 | 75,29 | -1,95 | |
Aruba | 74,99 | 72.14 | 77,68 | 5.54 | 75,60 | 0,65 | 76,25 | -0,53 | 75,72 | -1,10 | 74,63 | 0,37 | 74,99 | -1,26 | |
Marruecos | 74,97 | 72,90 | 77,18 | 4.28 | 72,54 | 1,73 | 74,27 | -0,35 | 73,92 | 0,12 | 74.04 | 0,93 | 74,97 | 0,70 | |
México | 74,83 | 71,55 | 78,16 | 6.61 | 74,80 | -0,59 | 74,20 | -4,07 | 70.13 | 0,08 | 70.21 | 4.62 | 74,83 | 0,63 | |
Cabo Verde | 74,72 | 70,29 | 79.01 | 8,72 | 75,24 | 0,76 | 76,00 | -1,20 | 74,81 | -0,76 | 74.05 | 0,67 | 74,72 | -1,28 | |
Trinidad y Tobago | 74,71 | 71.31 | 78,15 | 6.85 | 74.22 | 0,01 | 74.23 | 0,18 | 74,41 | -1,44 | 72,97 | 1,74 | 74,71 | 0,48 | |
Nicaragua | 74,61 | 71,61 | 77,56 | 5,94 | 72,81 | 1.24 | 74.05 | -2,26 | 71,80 | 2.04 | 73,84 | 0,78 | 74,61 | 0,56 | |
Letonia | 74,58 | 69,80 | 79,60 | 9.80 | 74.12 | 1.26 | 75,39 | -0,20 | 75,19 | -2,20 | 72,98 | 1.60 | 74,58 | -0,81 | |
Vietnam | 74,58 | 69,93 | 79,29 | 9.36 | 73,86 | 0,24 | 74.09 | 1.28 | 75.38 | -1,76 | 73,62 | 0,96 | 74,58 | 0,49 | |
Irán | 74,56 | 71,93 | 77,45 | 5.52 | 74,78 | 1.32 | 76.10 | -1,27 | 74,83 | -0,96 | 73,88 | 0,68 | 74,56 | -1,55 | |
Brunéi | 74,55 | 72,51 | 76,79 | 4.28 | 74,78 | -0,03 | 74,75 | 0,05 | 74,80 | -0,15 | 74,64 | -0,09 | 74,55 | -0,20 | |
Kazajstán | 74,44 | 70.26 | 78,41 | 8.15 | 71,44 | 1,74 | 73,18 | -1,81 | 71.37 | -1,14 | 70.23 | 4.21 | 74,44 | 1.26 | |
Macedonia del Norte | 74,42 | 72.22 | 76,74 | 4.52 | 75,45 | 1.15 | 76,60 | -2,21 | 74,40 | -1,15 | 73,25 | 1.18 | 74,42 | -2,18 | |
Líbano | 74,42 | 72.24 | 76,60 | 4.36 | 78,97 | 0,26 | 79,24 | -1,43 | 77,80 | -2,76 | 75.05 | -0,63 | 74,42 | -4,82 | |
Bulgaria | 74.36 | 70,80 | 78.10 | 7.30 | 74,47 | 0,65 | 75.11 | -1,45 | 73,66 | -2,20 | 71,46 | 2,90 | 74.36 | -0,75 | |
Bahamas | 74.36 | 70,76 | 77,84 | 7.09 | 73.37 | -2,16 | 71.20 | 1.47 | 72,68 | -1,08 | 71,60 | 2,76 | 74.36 | 3.15 | |
Túnez | 74,26 | 71.37 | 77,41 | 6.04 | 75,65 | 0,34 | 75,99 | -0,70 | 75,29 | -1,52 | 73,77 | 0,49 | 74,26 | -1,73 | |
Jordán | 74.22 | 72.12 | 76,67 | 4.55 | 74,79 | 1.25 | 76.04 | -0,86 | 75,18 | -0,93 | 74,26 | -0,04 | 74.22 | -1,83 | |
República Dominicana | 74,17 | 71.04 | 77,54 | 6.49 | 72,87 | 0,71 | 73,58 | -0,69 | 72,89 | -0,27 | 72,61 | 1.56 | 74,17 | 0,59 | |
Omán | 73,94 | 72.36 | 76.05 | 3.69 | 77,45 | 0,56 | 78,00 | -3,24 | 74,76 | -2,22 | 72,54 | 1.39 | 73,94 | -4,07 | |
Seychelles | 73,85 | 71,80 | 76,00 | 4.20 | 73.23 | 0,82 | 74.05 | 3.19 | 77,24 | -3,84 | 73,40 | 0,45 | 73,85 | -0,20 | |
Bangladés | 73,70 | 71,51 | 76.01 | 4,50 | 69,99 | 2.82 | 72,81 | -0,84 | 71,97 | 0,41 | 72.38 | 1.32 | 73,70 | 0,89 | |
Colombia | 73,66 | 70.32 | 77,14 | 6.82 | 76.04 | 0,71 | 76,75 | -1,98 | 74,77 | -1,94 | 72,83 | 0,83 | 73,66 | -3,09 | |
Corea del Norte | 73,58 | 70,97 | 76,15 | 5.17 | 72,94 | 0,26 | 73,20 | 0,08 | 73.27 | 0,01 | 73.28 | 0,29 | 73,58 | 0,38 | |
Mauricio | 73,51 | 70.10 | 77.10 | 7.00 | 74,19 | 0,04 | 74,24 | -0,06 | 74,18 | -0,50 | 73,68 | -0,17 | 73,51 | -0,72 | |
Azerbaiyán | 73,49 | 70,55 | 76,25 | 5.70 | 71.12 | 1,99 | 73.10 | -6,23 | 66,87 | 2,50 | 69.37 | 4.12 | 73,49 | 0,39 | |
Palestina | 73,44 | 71.02 | 75,95 | 4.92 | 72,62 | 2.62 | 75,24 | -0,84 | 74,40 | -0,93 | 73,47 | -0,03 | 73,44 | -1,80 | |
Brasil | 73,42 | 70.30 | 76,60 | 6.30 | 74.31 | 1.03 | 75.34 | -1,33 | 74.01 | -1,26 | 72,75 | 0,67 | 73,42 | -1,91 | |
Perú | 73.39 | 71.33 | 75,50 | 4.16 | 75.33 | 0,82 | 76,16 | -2,49 | 73,67 | -1,29 | 72.38 | 1.01 | 73.39 | -2,77 | |
Armenia | 73.37 | 67,87 | 78,45 | 10.58 | 74.06 | 1.38 | 75,44 | -3,27 | 72,17 | -0,13 | 72.04 | 1.33 | 73.37 | -2,07 | |
Bielorrusia | 73.11 | 68.09 | 78.38 | 10.29 | 72,97 | 1.26 | 74.23 | -1,77 | 72,46 | -0,09 | 72.37 | 0,74 | 73.11 | -1,12 | |
Dominica | 72,98 | 69,88 | 76,45 | 6.58 | 69,43 | 4.12 | 73,56 | 0,09 | 73,65 | -0,84 | 72,81 | 0,17 | 72,98 | -0,58 | |
Mongolia | 72,67 | 68.08 | 77.38 | 9.30 | 69.05 | 2,78 | 71,82 | 0,32 | 72.14 | -1,17 | 70,97 | 1.69 | 72,67 | 0,84 | |
Samoa | 72,60 | 70,15 | 75.33 | 5.19 | 72,46 | -0,31 | 72,16 | 0,61 | 72,77 | 0.00 | 72,77 | -0,17 | 72,60 | 0,44 | |
Rusia | 72,55 | 67,57 | 77,77 | 10.20 | 70,74 | 2.34 | 73.08 | -1,75 | 71.34 | -1,44 | 69,90 | 2.65 | 72,55 | -0,54 | |
Siria | 72.30 | 68,67 | 76.12 | 7.45 | 63,15 | 8.67 | 71,82 | 0,32 | 72.14 | -0,08 | 72.06 | 0,24 | 72.30 | 0,48 | |
Bután | 72.23 | 70,57 | 74,15 | 3.58 | 70.05 | 1.34 | 71.39 | 0,22 | 71,61 | 0,21 | 71,81 | 0,41 | 72.23 | 0,84 | |
Filipinas | 72,19 | 70.22 | 74,17 | 3,96 | 71,15 | 0,71 | 71,86 | 0,25 | 72.12 | -2,85 | 69,27 | 2.92 | 72,19 | 0,32 | |
Libia | 72,15 | 69,74 | 74,76 | 5.02 | 71,51 | 0,95 | 72,46 | 0,01 | 72,47 | -0,56 | 71,91 | 0,24 | 72,15 | -0,31 | |
Kirguistán | 72.05 | 68,00 | 76.30 | 8.30 | 70,40 | 1.20 | 71,60 | 0,20 | 71,80 | 0,10 | 71,90 | 0,15 | 72.05 | 0,45 | |
Mundo | 72,00 | 69,60 | 74,53 | 4.93 | 71,88 | 1.10 | 72,98 | -0,74 | 72.24 | -0,92 | 71.33 | 0,67 | 72,00 | -0,98 | |
Uzbekistán | 71,67 | 69.03 | 74,29 | 5.26 | 70.23 | 1.11 | 71.34 | -1,01 | 70.33 | 0,53 | 70,86 | 0,81 | 71,67 | 0,33 | |
Georgia | 71,59 | 66,76 | 76,46 | 9.70 | 73.10 | 0,37 | 73,47 | -0,70 | 72,77 | -1,07 | 71,69 | -0,11 | 71,59 | -1,88 | |
Tierra Verde | 71,54 | 69,76 | 73,41 | 3,65 | 71.06 | 0,88 | 71,94 | -0,09 | 71,85 | -0,04 | 71,81 | -0,27 | 71,54 | -0,40 | |
El Salvador | 71,47 | 66,84 | 75,81 | 8,98 | 71,75 | 0,81 | 72,56 | -1,50 | 71.06 | -0,31 | 70,75 | 0,73 | 71,47 | -1,08 | |
Irak | 71.34 | 69,16 | 73.36 | 4.20 | 68,91 | 2.66 | 71,58 | -2,45 | 69.12 | 1.25 | 70.38 | 0,96 | 71.34 | -0,24 | |
Santa Lucía | 71.29 | 68,00 | 74,89 | 6.88 | 72,86 | 0,58 | 73,44 | -0,03 | 73,42 | -2,30 | 71.11 | 0,18 | 71.29 | -2,15 | |
Tayikistán | 71.29 | 69,19 | 73,52 | 4.33 | 69.07 | 1,80 | 70,87 | -2,87 | 67,99 | 3.60 | 71,59 | -0,31 | 71.29 | 0,42 | |
Tonga | 71.27 | 68,58 | 74.12 | 5.54 | 70,54 | 0,33 | 70,87 | 0,06 | 70,93 | 0,06 | 70,99 | 0,28 | 71.27 | 0,40 | |
Venezuela | 71.11 | 66,88 | 75,66 | 8,78 | 72,85 | -0,69 | 72,16 | -1,07 | 71.09 | -0,54 | 70,55 | 0,55 | 71.11 | -1,06 | |
Pequeños estados del Caribe | 71.03 | 67,93 | 74.31 | 6.38 | 71,64 | 0,73 | 72.37 | -0,04 | 72.33 | -1,85 | 70,48 | 0,55 | 71.03 | -1,34 | |
Belice | 70,96 | 67,72 | 74,69 | 6,96 | 73.31 | 0,62 | 73,93 | -1,08 | 72,85 | -2,38 | 70,47 | 0,49 | 70,96 | -2,97 | |
Micronesia | 70,92 | 67.33 | 74,82 | 7,50 | 71,53 | -0,45 | 71.08 | -0,40 | 70,67 | 0,04 | 70,71 | 0,22 | 70,92 | -0,15 | |
Islas Salomón | 70,74 | 69,29 | 72.36 | 3.06 | 69.23 | 1.15 | 70.38 | -0,18 | 70,20 | 0,15 | 70.35 | 0,39 | 70,74 | 0,36 | |
Honduras | 70,73 | 68,46 | 73,16 | 4.70 | 72.26 | 0,62 | 72,88 | -1,42 | 71,46 | -1,34 | 70.12 | 0,60 | 70,73 | -2,15 | |
Jamaica | 70,63 | 68,53 | 72,74 | 4.20 | 72,98 | -1,22 | 71,77 | 0,10 | 71,87 | -1,37 | 70,50 | 0,13 | 70,63 | -1,14 | |
Vanuatu | 70,49 | 68.32 | 73.07 | 4,75 | 69,47 | 0,41 | 69,88 | 0,42 | 70.30 | 0,15 | 70,45 | 0,04 | 70,49 | 0,62 | |
Nepal | 70,48 | 68,61 | 72.36 | 3,76 | 68.08 | 1.47 | 69,56 | -0,31 | 69,25 | -0,80 | 68,45 | 2.03 | 70,48 | 0,93 | |
Paraguay | 70,47 | 67,64 | 73,57 | 5,93 | 72,88 | 0,74 | 73,62 | -0,44 | 73,18 | -2,92 | 70.26 | 0,21 | 70,47 | -3,15 | |
Surinam | 70,29 | 67,19 | 73,58 | 6.39 | 69,78 | 2.46 | 72.24 | 0,32 | 72,56 | -2,29 | 70.27 | 0,02 | 70,29 | -1,95 | |
Egipto | 70,16 | 67,87 | 72,56 | 4.69 | 70,42 | 0,94 | 71.36 | -0,37 | 70,99 | -0,77 | 70.22 | -0,06 | 70,16 | -1,20 | |
Camboya | 69,90 | 67.12 | 72,62 | 5,50 | 69,74 | 0,96 | 70,69 | -0,28 | 70,42 | -0,83 | 69,58 | 0,31 | 69,90 | -0,80 | |
Pequeños estados insulares del Pacífico | 69,73 | 67,79 | 71,85 | 4.06 | 68,64 | 0,65 | 69,29 | 0,07 | 69.36 | -0,20 | 69,16 | 0,57 | 69,73 | 0,44 | |
Turkmenistán | 69,41 | 65,92 | 72,92 | 7.00 | 68,61 | 0,39 | 69,00 | -0,31 | 68,69 | 0,58 | 69,26 | 0,15 | 69,41 | 0,41 | |
Timor Oriental | 69.06 | 67,44 | 70,81 | 3.38 | 66,79 | 1.48 | 68,27 | 0,21 | 68,47 | -0,74 | 67,74 | 1.32 | 69.06 | 0,79 | |
Laos | 69,00 | 66,94 | 71,16 | 4.22 | 66.36 | 1,78 | 68,14 | 0,36 | 68,50 | -0,44 | 68.06 | 0,94 | 69,00 | 0,86 | |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 68,97 | 66,69 | 71,73 | 5.04 | 74,47 | -1,64 | 72,83 | -0,71 | 72.13 | -2,50 | 69,63 | -0,66 | 68,97 | -3,86 | |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 68,79 | 66.05 | 71,94 | 5.88 | 66,84 | 1.68 | 68,52 | -0,74 | 67,78 | -0,19 | 67,59 | 1.20 | 68,79 | 0,27 | |
Guatemala | 68,67 | 65,70 | 71,75 | 6.06 | 71,96 | 1.17 | 73.13 | -1,33 | 71,80 | -2,56 | 69,24 | -0,56 | 68,67 | -4,45 | |
Moldavia | 68,62 | 64.22 | 73.32 | 9.10 | 69.03 | 1,90 | 70,94 | -0,77 | 70,17 | -1,32 | 68,85 | -0,23 | 68,62 | -2,31 | |
Ucrania | 68,59 | 63,52 | 73,90 | 10.38 | 71,19 | 0,64 | 71,83 | -0,64 | 71,19 | -1,54 | 69,65 | -1,06 | 68,59 | -3,24 | |
Fiyi | 68.31 | 66,47 | 70.24 | 3.77 | 67.38 | 0,52 | 67,89 | 0,03 | 67,92 | -0,81 | 67.11 | 1.20 | 68.31 | 0,42 | |
Indonesia | 68,25 | 66,18 | 70,44 | 4.26 | 69,53 | 0,98 | 70,52 | -1,71 | 68,81 | -1,24 | 67,57 | 0,68 | 68,25 | -2,27 | |
Senegal | 67,91 | 65,47 | 70,20 | 4.73 | 66,45 | 2.07 | 68,53 | -0,52 | 68.01 | -0,91 | 67.09 | 0,82 | 67,91 | -0,61 | |
India | 67,74 | 66,26 | 69.38 | 3.13 | 69.07 | 1.84 | 70,91 | -0,76 | 70,15 | -2,91 | 67,24 | 0,50 | 67,74 | -3,17 | |
Kiribati | 67,66 | 65,73 | 69,39 | 3.66 | 65,81 | 1.34 | 67,15 | 0,12 | 67,27 | 0,15 | 67,42 | 0,24 | 67,66 | 0,51 | |
Birmania | 67,26 | 64,18 | 70,48 | 6.30 | 65.06 | 1,55 | 66,61 | 0,19 | 66,80 | -1,12 | 65,67 | 1.58 | 67,26 | 0,65 | |
Ruanda | 67,13 | 64,81 | 69,24 | 4.43 | 64,94 | 1,50 | 66,44 | 0,34 | 66,77 | -0,70 | 66.07 | 1.06 | 67,13 | 0,69 | |
Tanzania | 66,78 | 64,72 | 68,93 | 4.21 | 63,87 | 3.12 | 66,99 | -0,58 | 66,41 | -0,21 | 66,20 | 0,58 | 66,78 | -0,21 | |
Eritrea | 66,60 | 64,46 | 68,68 | 4.22 | 65,60 | 1,70 | 67.30 | -0,17 | 67,13 | -0,60 | 66,54 | 0,07 | 66,60 | -0,70 | |
Pakistán | 66,43 | 64.13 | 68,92 | 4,78 | 65,28 | 1.47 | 66,76 | -0,49 | 66,27 | -0,17 | 66.10 | 0,33 | 66,43 | -0,33 | |
Guayana | 65,99 | 62,78 | 69,40 | 6.62 | 67,88 | 1.24 | 69.12 | -0,64 | 68,49 | -2,81 | 65,67 | 0,32 | 65,99 | -3,13 | |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 65,96 | 63.38 | 69,17 | 5,79 | 64,26 | 1.22 | 65,47 | 0,31 | 65,79 | -0,44 | 65,35 | 0,61 | 65,96 | 0,48 | |
Botsuana | 65,91 | 63.33 | 68,40 | 5.07 | 62,61 | 2.86 | 65,46 | 0,18 | 65,65 | -4,51 | 61.14 | 4.77 | 65,91 | 0,45 | |
Gabón | 65,69 | 63.36 | 68.36 | 5.00 | 64,97 | 1.63 | 66,60 | -0,07 | 66,53 | -0,71 | 65,82 | -0,13 | 65,69 | -0,91 | |
Etiopía | 65,64 | 62,61 | 68,90 | 6.29 | 62,91 | 2.93 | 65,84 | -0,47 | 65,37 | -0,40 | 64,97 | 0,67 | 65,64 | -0,19 | |
Sudán | 65,58 | 63.05 | 68,18 | 5.14 | 64,27 | 1.61 | 65,88 | -0,26 | 65,61 | -0,35 | 65,27 | 0,31 | 65,58 | -0,30 | |
Madagascar | 65,23 | 62,97 | 67,62 | 4.65 | 64,25 | 1.63 | 65,88 | -0,70 | 65,18 | -0,70 | 64,48 | 0,75 | 65,23 | -0,65 | |
Islas Marshall | 65,15 | 63,55 | 67.09 | 3,55 | 63,62 | 1.12 | 64,75 | 0,23 | 64,98 | 0,29 | 65,27 | -0,12 | 65,15 | 0,40 | |
Bolivia | 64,93 | 62,27 | 67,91 | 5.64 | 67,16 | 0,68 | 67,84 | -3,37 | 64,47 | -0,84 | 63,63 | 1.30 | 64,93 | -2,91 | |
Mauritania | 64,69 | 62,97 | 66,45 | 3.48 | 64,16 | 1.53 | 65,69 | -1,16 | 64,53 | -0,17 | 64.36 | 0,33 | 64,69 | -1,00 | |
Ghana | 63,95 | 61,80 | 66.13 | 4.32 | 63.05 | 1.69 | 64,74 | -0,63 | 64.11 | -0,32 | 63,80 | 0,15 | 63,95 | -0,79 | |
Haití | 63,73 | 60,89 | 66,69 | 5.80 | 62,99 | 1.27 | 64,25 | -0,20 | 64.05 | -0,86 | 63,19 | 0,54 | 63,73 | -0,53 | |
Yemen | 63,72 | 60,49 | 67,22 | 6.73 | 67.38 | -2,29 | 65.09 | -0,44 | 64,65 | -0,90 | 63,75 | -0,03 | 63,72 | -1,37 | |
Comoras | 63,68 | 61,52 | 66.06 | 4.54 | 62,52 | 1,55 | 64.07 | 0,10 | 64,17 | -0,75 | 63,42 | 0,26 | 63,68 | -0,39 | |
Uganda | 63,64 | 61,49 | 65,70 | 4.22 | 60,41 | 2.58 | 62,99 | -0,14 | 62,85 | -0,15 | 62,70 | 0,93 | 63,64 | 0,65 | |
Congo, Rep. | 63.05 | 61,51 | 64,62 | 3.10 | 62,95 | -0,20 | 62,75 | 1.04 | 63,78 | -0,27 | 63,52 | -0,47 | 63.05 | 0,31 | |
Gambia | 62,91 | 61,48 | 64.34 | 2.86 | 62,27 | 1.49 | 63,76 | -1,14 | 62,61 | -0,53 | 62.08 | 0,82 | 62,91 | -0,85 | |
Malaui | 62,90 | 59,58 | 66.33 | 6,75 | 60,90 | 3.22 | 64.12 | -0,40 | 63,72 | -0,81 | 62,90 | -0,01 | 62,90 | -1,22 | |
Afganistán | 62,88 | 59,77 | 66.21 | 6.45 | 62,55 | 1.02 | 63,56 | -0,99 | 62,58 | -0,59 | 61,98 | 0,90 | 62,88 | -0,69 | |
Yibuti | 62,86 | 60.34 | 65,50 | 5.17 | 61,64 | 1.44 | 63.09 | -0,39 | 62,69 | -0,39 | 62.30 | 0,55 | 62,86 | -0,23 | |
Níger | 62.08 | 60,82 | 63,40 | 2,59 | 60,79 | 2.11 | 62,90 | -1,45 | 61,45 | 0,12 | 61,58 | 0,50 | 62.08 | -0,82 | |
Kenia | 62.05 | 59,58 | 64,69 | 5.11 | 61,82 | 1.13 | 62,94 | -0,27 | 62,67 | -1,25 | 61,43 | 0,63 | 62.05 | -0,89 | |
Burundi | 61,98 | 60.08 | 63,87 | 3,79 | 59,87 | 2.48 | 62.35 | -0,78 | 61,57 | 0,10 | 61,66 | 0,31 | 61,98 | -0,37 | |
Angola | 61,93 | 59,35 | 64,54 | 5.19 | 60.04 | 2.41 | 62,45 | -0,19 | 62.26 | -0,62 | 61,64 | 0,29 | 61,93 | -0,52 | |
Zambia | 61,80 | 59.06 | 64,51 | 5.45 | 60,70 | 2.09 | 62,79 | -0,41 | 62.38 | -1,16 | 61.22 | 0,58 | 61,80 | -0,99 | |
Ir | 61,59 | 60,95 | 62.23 | 1.28 | 58,85 | 2.05 | 60,90 | 0,13 | 61.03 | 0,58 | 61,62 | -0,03 | 61,59 | 0,69 | |
Sudáfrica | 61,48 | 58,60 | 64,18 | 5.58 | 63.38 | 2,79 | 66,17 | -0,92 | 65,25 | -2,91 | 62.34 | -0,86 | 61,48 | -4,70 | |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 61,19 | 59,43 | 63.26 | 3.83 | 59,59 | 2.05 | 61,64 | -0,94 | 60,71 | -0,11 | 60,59 | 0,60 | 61,19 | -0,45 | |
Liberia | 61.10 | 59,80 | 62,39 | 2.60 | 59.12 | 1,98 | 61.10 | -0,16 | 60,95 | -0,20 | 60,75 | 0,35 | 61.10 | 0.00 | |
Camerún | 60,96 | 59,39 | 62,56 | 3.16 | 58,94 | 2.65 | 61,58 | -0,75 | 60,83 | -0,50 | 60.33 | 0,62 | 60,96 | -0,63 | |
Sierra Leona | 60,41 | 59.12 | 61,69 | 2.58 | 56.39 | 3.86 | 60,26 | -0,49 | 59,76 | 0,30 | 60.06 | 0,35 | 60,41 | 0,16 | |
Benín | 59,95 | 58,27 | 61,68 | 3.41 | 59.12 | 1.33 | 60,45 | -0,37 | 60.09 | -0,27 | 59,82 | 0,13 | 59,95 | -0,50 | |
Guinea-Bissau | 59,86 | 57,67 | 61,93 | 4.26 | 58,61 | 2.27 | 60,88 | -0,88 | 60,00 | -0,35 | 59,65 | 0,21 | 59,86 | -1,02 | |
Burkina Faso | 59,77 | 57,95 | 61,51 | 3,55 | 58.36 | 1.68 | 60.04 | -0,31 | 59,73 | -0,46 | 59,27 | 0,50 | 59,77 | -0,27 | |
República Democrática del Congo | 59,74 | 57,52 | 62.05 | 4.53 | 58.30 | 1,98 | 60,28 | -0,54 | 59,74 | -0,55 | 59,19 | 0,55 | 59,74 | -0,53 | |
Mozambique | 59,62 | 56,53 | 62,69 | 6.16 | 57,27 | 3.89 | 61,17 | 0,01 | 61,17 | -1,85 | 59.33 | 0,30 | 59,62 | -1,54 | |
Malí | 59,42 | 58.07 | 60,83 | 2,76 | 57,90 | 1,76 | 59,66 | -1,03 | 58,63 | 0,31 | 58,94 | 0,48 | 59,42 | -0,25 | |
Zimbabue | 59,39 | 56,43 | 62.09 | 5.67 | 58,85 | 2.45 | 61,29 | -0,17 | 61.12 | -1,87 | 59,25 | 0,14 | 59,39 | -1,90 | |
Guinea | 58,98 | 57,64 | 60,24 | 2,59 | 57,89 | 1.83 | 59,72 | -0,39 | 59.33 | -0,43 | 58,89 | 0,09 | 58,98 | -0,73 | |
Costa de Marfil | 58,92 | 57,69 | 60,28 | 2.60 | 57.21 | 2.11 | 59.32 | -0,29 | 59.03 | -0,43 | 58,60 | 0,32 | 58,92 | -0,40 | |
Namibia | 58.06 | 54,59 | 61,70 | 7.11 | 59,82 | 3.25 | 63.08 | -0,25 | 62,83 | -3,56 | 59,27 | -1,21 | 58.06 | -5,02 | |
Eswatini | 56.36 | 52,65 | 60,60 | 7,95 | 53.05 | 7,50 | 60,55 | -0,86 | 59,69 | -2,63 | 57.07 | -0,71 | 56.36 | -4,19 | |
Somalia | 56.11 | 54.07 | 58.23 | 4.16 | 54,28 | 2.80 | 57.08 | -1,11 | 55,97 | -0,69 | 55,28 | 0,83 | 56.11 | -0,97 | |
Sudán del Sur | 55,57 | 54.04 | 57.05 | 3.01 | 54,97 | 0,94 | 55,91 | -0,43 | 55,48 | -0,50 | 54,98 | 0,59 | 55,57 | -0,34 | |
República Centroafricana | 54,48 | 52.26 | 56,83 | 4.57 | 50,57 | 4.46 | 55.02 | -0,42 | 54,60 | -0,71 | 53,90 | 0,58 | 54,48 | -0,55 | |
Nigeria | 53,63 | 53.30 | 53,97 | 0,67 | 51,79 | 1.12 | 52,91 | -0,02 | 52,89 | -0,21 | 52,68 | 0,96 | 53,63 | 0,72 | |
Lesoto | 53.04 | 50.32 | 55,92 | 5.60 | 50.03 | 4.14 | 54,17 | 0,52 | 54,69 | -1,63 | 53.06 | -0,03 | 53.04 | -1,14 | |
Chad | 53,00 | 51.30 | 54,77 | 3.47 | 51.20 | 2.06 | 53.26 | -0,48 | 52,78 | -0,25 | 52,52 | 0,47 | 53,00 | -0,26 | |
Islas Caimán | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 82.01 | — | — | — |
Según datos publicados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud en diciembre de 2020. [8] [9] De forma predeterminada, los datos se ordenan por esperanza de vida al nacer para toda la población y, en caso de valores iguales, por HALE para toda la población.
Países | Esperanza de vida al nacer | HALE al nacer | Esperanza de vida a los 60 años | HALE a los 60 años | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Todo | METRO | F | FΔM | Δ2000 | Todo | METRO | F | FΔM | Δ2000 | Todo | METRO | F | FΔM | Δ2000 | Todo | METRO | F | FΔM | Δ2000 | |
Japón | 84.3 | 81.5 | 86.9 | 5.4 | 3.2 | 74.1 | 72.6 | 75,5 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 26.3 | 23.9 | 28.6 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 21.8 | 3.0 | 1.7 |
Suiza | 83.4 | 81.8 | 85.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 72,5 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 26.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 20.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Corea del Sur | 83.3 | 80.3 | 86.1 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 74.7 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 25.8 | 23.4 | 27.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 3.0 | 3.9 |
Singapur | 83.2 | 81.0 | 85,5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 73.6 | 72.4 | 74.7 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 27.2 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 20.0 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 2.2 | 3.4 |
España | 83.2 | 80.7 | 85,7 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 72.1 | 71.3 | 72.9 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 25.4 | 23.3 | 27.3 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 20.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
Chipre | 83.1 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 72.4 | 71.8 | 73.0 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 24.9 | 23.3 | 26.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 19.0 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Italia | 83.0 | 80.9 | 84.9 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 71.9 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 26.5 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Australia | 83.0 | 81.3 | 84.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 70.9 | 70.2 | 71.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 26.8 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Israel | 82.6 | 80.8 | 84.4 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 72.4 | 72.0 | 72,7 | 0,7 | 3.2 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 26.0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
Noruega | 82.6 | 81.1 | 84.1 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 71.4 | 71.0 | 71.6 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 25.8 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Francia | 82,5 | 79.8 | 85.1 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 25.3 | 23.3 | 27.2 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
Suecia | 82.4 | 80.8 | 84.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 71.9 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 0,4 | 2.0 | 24.5 | 23.3 | 25.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Luxemburgo | 82.4 | 80.6 | 84.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 71.6 | 71.1 | 72.0 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 19.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Islandia | 82.3 | 80.8 | 83.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 72.0 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 25.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 0,8 | 1.6 |
Canadá | 82.2 | 80.4 | 84.1 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 71.3 | 70.5 | 72.0 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 26.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Nueva Zelanda | 82.0 | 80.4 | 83.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 70.2 | 69.6 | 70.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 24.8 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 19.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Malta | 81.9 | 79,9 | 83.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 71.5 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 25.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
Países Bajos | 81.8 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 71.4 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 0,2 | 2.6 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
Irlanda | 81.8 | 80.2 | 83.5 | 3.3 | 5.4 | 71.1 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0,7 | 4.0 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 25.3 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.2 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
Alemania | 81.7 | 78,7 | 84.8 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 70.9 | 69,7 | 72.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 19.9 | 2.9 | 1.7 |
Portugal | 81.6 | 78.6 | 84.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 71.0 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 24.3 | 22.1 | 26.3 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Finlandia | 81.6 | 79.2 | 84.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 71.0 | 69,9 | 72.0 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Austria | 81.6 | 79.4 | 83.8 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 70.9 | 69,9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 24.1 | 22.4 | 25.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
Bélgica | 81.4 | 79.3 | 83.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 70.6 | 69.8 | 71.3 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Reino Unido | 81.4 | 79.8 | 83.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 70.1 | 69.6 | 70.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 24.1 | 23.0 | 25.2 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
Dinamarca | 81.3 | 79.6 | 83.0 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 71.0 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 0,7 | 3.4 | 23.6 | 22.3 | 24.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Eslovenia | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 72,5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 25.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 19.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Grecia | 81.1 | 78.6 | 83.6 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 70.9 | 69,9 | 71.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
Kuwait | 81.0 | 79.3 | 83.9 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 70.1 | 69,5 | 71.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
Costa Rica | 80.8 | 78.3 | 83.4 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 71.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 26.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Chile | 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.2 | 5.1 | 3.9 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 71.1 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 24.3 | 22.4 | 25.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 19.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Perú | 79,9 | 78,5 | 81.3 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 69,5 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 0,4 | 1.5 |
Maldivas | 79.6 | 78.6 | 80.8 | 2.2 | 8.6 | 70.0 | 69,7 | 70.0 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 22.1 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 0,8 | 3.1 |
Colombia | 79.3 | 76,7 | 81.9 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 69.0 | 67.4 | 70.5 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Panamá | 79.3 | 76.6 | 82.1 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 68,7 | 67.4 | 70.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 26.0 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 2.1 | 0,5 |
República Checa | 79.1 | 76.3 | 81.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 68.8 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 22.1 | 19.9 | 24.0 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
Estonia | 78,9 | 74.7 | 82.6 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 69.2 | 66.4 | 71.7 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 25.0 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 17.3 | 14.8 | 19.1 | 4.3 | 3.0 |
Croacia | 78.6 | 75,5 | 81.6 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 68.6 | 66,7 | 70.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 21.8 | 19.4 | 23.7 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 17.7 | 3.1 | 1.8 |
Pavo | 78.6 | 76.4 | 80.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 68.4 | 67,8 | 69.0 | 1.2 | 3.4 | 22.0 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 2.6 | 0,5 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
Estados Unidos de América | 78,5 | 76.3 | 80.7 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 67.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 1.5 | 0,7 |
Ecuador | 78.4 | 76.4 | 80.5 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 68,5 | 67,7 | 69.3 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 23.2 | 22.0 | 24.3 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 1.2 | 0,8 |
Polonia | 78.3 | 74,5 | 81.9 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 68,7 | 65,9 | 71.3 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 22.1 | 19.5 | 24.3 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 18.5 | 3.6 | 2.1 |
Eslovaquia | 78.2 | 74.8 | 81.4 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 68,5 | 66.2 | 70.8 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 21.8 | 19.3 | 23.9 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 3.6 | 2.4 |
Albania | 78.0 | 76.3 | 79,9 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 69.1 | 68.0 | 70.3 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 21.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 16.6 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Jordán | 77,9 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 67.2 | -0,9 | 4.0 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 0,5 | 3.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.2 | -0,1 | 2.3 |
Cuba | 77.8 | 75.4 | 80.3 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 67,8 | 66.6 | 69.2 | 2.6 | 0,7 | 21.6 | 20.0 | 23.2 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 | -0,2 |
Tailandia | 77,7 | 74.4 | 81.0 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 68.3 | 65,9 | 70.6 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 23.6 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 18.0 | 17.0 | 18.8 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
Porcelana | 77.4 | 74.7 | 80.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 68,5 | 67.2 | 70.0 | 2.8 | 4.8 | 21.1 | 19.2 | 23.1 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Irán | 77.3 | 75,7 | 79.1 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 66.3 | 66.0 | 66,5 | 0,5 | 3.7 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 22.5 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 0,2 | 1.4 |
Katar | 77.2 | 78.0 | 76.6 | -1,4 | 5.9 | 67.1 | 68.1 | 65.1 | -3.0 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 18.4 | -2,2 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 13.1 | -2.0 | 2.6 |
Uruguay | 77.1 | 73.5 | 80.6 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 67,5 | 65.4 | 69,5 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 21.7 | 19.0 | 24.0 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 18.2 | 3.3 | 0.6 |
Argelia | 77.1 | 76.2 | 78.1 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 66.4 | 66,7 | 66.1 | -0,6 | 3.7 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
Túnez | 77.0 | 74.9 | 79.2 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 66,9 | 66.1 | 67,7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 16.0 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
Sri Lanka | 76,9 | 73.8 | 79.8 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 67.0 | 65.1 | 69.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 20.8 | 18.6 | 22.6 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 15.3 | 13.8 | 16.6 | 2.8 | 0.6 |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 76.8 | 74.4 | 79.1 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 67.2 | 65,7 | 68,7 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 20.2 | 18.6 | 21.6 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 16.2 | 2.1 | 0,2 |
Argentina | 76.6 | 73.5 | 79,5 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 67.1 | 65.4 | 68.8 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 23.1 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 2.8 | 0,7 |
Antigua y Barbuda | 76,5 | 74.9 | 78.0 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67,7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 1.0 | 0,1 |
Hungría | 76.4 | 73.1 | 79.6 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 67.2 | 65.0 | 69.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 22.3 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 3.4 | 1.7 |
Líbano | 76.4 | 74.0 | 79.2 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 66.0 | 65.1 | 67.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 22.4 | 3.6 | 0,7 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 16.2 | 2.3 | 0,1 |
Trinidad y Tobago | 76.1 | 72,5 | 79,9 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 66.2 | 64.0 | 68.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 25.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 18.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 76.1 | 75.1 | 78.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 66.0 | 65,8 | 66.2 | 0,4 | 2.1 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 21.7 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Armenia | 76.0 | 72,5 | 79.2 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 67.1 | 64.9 | 69.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 20.4 | 18.2 | 22.1 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.9 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
Barbados | 76.0 | 74.3 | 77,7 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 67.0 | 66.2 | 67,7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 1.9 | 0,2 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 1.2 | -0,1 |
Lituania | 76.0 | 71.2 | 80.4 | 9.2 | 4.0 | 66,7 | 63.4 | 69,7 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 20.9 | 17.6 | 23.5 | 5.9 | 1.4 | 15.9 | 13.4 | 17.8 | 4.4 | 1.2 |
Jamaica | 76.0 | 74.4 | 77,7 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 66.6 | 65,9 | 67.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 22.6 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 1.8 | 0,1 |
México | 76.0 | 73.1 | 78,9 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 65,8 | 64.3 | 67.2 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 23.1 | 2.6 | 0,2 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
Montenegro | 75,9 | 73.2 | 78,7 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 67.0 | 65.2 | 68,7 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 19.4 | 17.4 | 21.3 | 3.9 | 0,2 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 16.3 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
Serbia | 75,9 | 73.5 | 78.3 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 66,9 | 65.4 | 68.4 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 19.6 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 |
Brasil | 75,9 | 72.4 | 79.4 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 65.4 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 21.9 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 2.2 | 1.6 |
Bahréin | 75.8 | 75.0 | 77.0 | 2.0 | 5.3 | 65,9 | 66.0 | 65,5 | -0,5 | 4.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 0,7 | 4.0 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 0,1 | 2.7 |
Paraguay | 75.8 | 73.1 | 78.8 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 65,8 | 64,5 | 67.3 | 2.8 | 0,8 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 23.5 | 3.3 | -0,2 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 2.2 | -0,3 |
Libia | 75.8 | 74.2 | 77.3 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 65.2 | 64.9 | 65,5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 21.3 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 0,5 | -0,1 |
Rumania | 75.6 | 72.0 | 79.3 | 7.3 | 4.2 | 66.8 | 64.3 | 69.4 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 20.3 | 17.8 | 22.4 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 17.3 | 3.5 | 1.6 |
Letonia | 75.4 | 70.6 | 79.8 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 66.2 | 62.9 | 69.3 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 20.5 | 17.2 | 23.0 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 17.4 | 4.2 | 1.7 |
Bulgaria | 75.1 | 71.6 | 78.6 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 66.3 | 63.9 | 68,7 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 19.8 | 17.4 | 22.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 3.5 | 1.5 |
Nicaragua | 75.0 | 72.1 | 77,9 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 65,5 | 63.7 | 67.2 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 3.9 | -0,1 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 16.3 | 2.6 | 0.0 |
El Salvador | 75.0 | 70.6 | 79.1 | 8.5 | 2.5 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 67,8 | 6.2 | 2.2 | 22.1 | 20.4 | 23.6 | 3.2 | 0,7 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 2.3 | 0.3 |
Macedonia del Norte | 74.8 | 72.8 | 76,9 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 66.1 | 65.1 | 67.3 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 19.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
Bielorrusia | 74.8 | 69,7 | 79.6 | 9.9 | 6.0 | 66.0 | 62.3 | 69.4 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 19.7 | 16.0 | 22.5 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 15.1 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 4.9 | 2.0 |
Malasia | 74.7 | 72.6 | 77.1 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 65,7 | 64,5 | 66,9 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Belice | 74.4 | 71.4 | 77.8 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 65.3 | 63.5 | 67.3 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 22.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Brunéi Darussalam | 74.3 | 73.4 | 75.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 65.6 | 65.2 | 66.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 0,4 | 2.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0,4 | 1.9 |
Santa Lucía | 74.3 | 71.3 | 77,7 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 66.6 | 3.6 | 0,7 | 20.9 | 19.2 | 22.9 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 17.1 | 2.4 | 0.6 |
Bangladés | 74.3 | 73.0 | 75.6 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 64.3 | 64.2 | 64.4 | 0,2 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
Arabia Saudita | 74.3 | 73.1 | 76.1 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 64.0 | 63.8 | 64.4 | 0.6 | 2.8 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 20.8 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 |
Kirguistán | 74.2 | 70.7 | 77.3 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 65,8 | 63.6 | 67,7 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 21.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Mauricio | 74.1 | 71.0 | 77.3 | 6.3 | 2.9 | 63.9 | 62.0 | 65,9 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 20.3 | 18.5 | 22.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.6 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Kazajstán | 74.0 | 70.0 | 77.6 | 7.6 | 10.9 | 65.0 | 62.4 | 67.4 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 21.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 14.8 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Cabo Verde | 74.0 | 69,9 | 77,9 | 8.0 | 3.0 | 64.8 | 62.2 | 67.2 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 19.7 | 16.8 | 21.8 | 5.0 | -0,7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 16.3 | 3.3 | -0,5 |
Omán | 73.9 | 73.0 | 75.3 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 64.7 | 64,5 | 64,5 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Venezuela | 73.9 | 69,9 | 78.2 | 8.3 | -0,2 | 64.4 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | -0,3 | 21.7 | 19.7 | 23.6 | 3.9 | 0,4 | 16.3 | 15.0 | 17.5 | 2.5 | 0.3 |
Vietnam | 73.7 | 69.6 | 78.1 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 65.3 | 62.4 | 68.3 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 19.6 | 16.9 | 22.0 | 5.1 | 0,7 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 3.5 | 0,5 |
Georgia | 73.3 | 68.8 | 77.8 | 9.0 | 3.9 | 64.7 | 61.4 | 67,9 | 6.5 | 2.8 | 18.8 | 16.0 | 21.0 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 14.4 | 12.4 | 16.1 | 3.7 | 1.0 |
Moldavia | 73.3 | 69.3 | 77.1 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 64,5 | 61.9 | 67.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 19.0 | 16.6 | 20.9 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 16.0 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
Seychelles | 73.3 | 70.0 | 77.1 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 64.0 | 61.9 | 66.4 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 19.5 | 17.5 | 21.5 | 4.0 | 0,5 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 15.4 | 2.7 | 0,2 |
Mundo | 73.3 | 70.8 | 75,9 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 63.7 | 62,5 | 64.9 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 22.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Bahamas | 73.2 | 69,9 | 76.6 | 6.7 | 2.3 | 64.4 | 62.3 | 66,5 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 20.8 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 2.4 | 0.6 |
Rusia | 73.2 | 68.2 | 78.0 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 64.2 | 60.7 | 67,5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 19.9 | 16.8 | 22.2 | 5.4 | 3.5 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 16.7 | 3.9 | 2.7 |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 73.2 | 71.3 | 75.3 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 64.0 | 62.9 | 65.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
Bután | 73.1 | 72.0 | 74.4 | 2.4 | 7.4 | 63.4 | 63.2 | 63.5 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 0,4 | 1.0 |
Uzbekistán | 73.0 | 70.8 | 75.2 | 4.4 | 7.7 | 64.7 | 63.5 | 65,8 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 14.5 | 13.7 | 15.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Ucrania | 73.0 | 68.0 | 77.8 | 9.8 | 5.5 | 64.3 | 60.6 | 67,8 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 19.5 | 16.4 | 21.7 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 15.0 | 12.7 | 16.7 | 4.0 | 2.2 |
Marruecos | 73.0 | 71.7 | 74.3 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
Granada | 72.9 | 70.6 | 75.3 | 4.7 | 0.9 | 63.9 | 62.6 | 65.4 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 20.3 | 3.1 | 0,8 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 2.5 | 0,4 |
República Dominicana | 72.8 | 69.8 | 76.2 | 6.4 | -0,4 | 64.0 | 62.1 | 66.1 | 4.0 | -0,1 | 20.6 | 19.0 | 22.4 | 3.4 | -1,8 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 2.4 | -1,3 |
Siria | 72,7 | 71.2 | 74.3 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 62.9 | 62,5 | 63.3 | 0,8 | 0,1 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 0,4 | 0,5 |
Corea del Norte | 72.6 | 69.3 | 75,7 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 65.0 | 63.3 | 66.6 | 3.3 | 7.2 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 14.9 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Tonga | 72.6 | 69.8 | 75.6 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 64.0 | 62,7 | 65,5 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 19.0 | 17.0 | 21.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 2.4 | 0,7 |
Irak | 72.4 | 69,9 | 75.0 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 62,7 | 61.6 | 63.7 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 20.7 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 1.7 | 0,7 |
Bolivia | 72.1 | 71.1 | 73.1 | 2.0 | 6.1 | 63.3 | 63.2 | 63.3 | 0,1 | 5.4 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 1.1 | 0,8 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 0,4 | 0.6 |
Guatemala | 72.0 | 69.0 | 75.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 62.3 | 60,5 | 64.1 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 20.5 | 19.4 | 21.4 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Honduras | 71.9 | 70.7 | 73.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 63.0 | 62,7 | 63.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 1.6 | -1,3 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 0,8 | -0,9 |
Egipto | 71.8 | 69.6 | 74.1 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 63.0 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 19.1 | 2.6 | -0,7 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 | -0,5 |
Surinam | 71.5 | 68,5 | 74.6 | 6.1 | 1.6 | 62.4 | 60.7 | 64.2 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 18.5 | 16.4 | 20.5 | 4.1 | -0,4 | 14.1 | 12.6 | 15.4 | 2.8 | -0,4 |
Azerbaiyán | 71.4 | 68.8 | 74.1 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 63.6 | 62.1 | 65.2 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 2.7 | 0,5 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 14.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 |
Indonesia | 71.3 | 69.4 | 73.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 62.8 | 61.9 | 63.8 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 1.3 | 0,4 |
Nepal | 70.9 | 68,9 | 72,7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 61.3 | 60.6 | 62.1 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 19.2 | 2.4 | 0,4 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 1.1 | 0,5 |
India | 70.8 | 69,5 | 72.2 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 60.3 | 60.3 | 60.4 | 0,1 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 0,5 | 1.9 |
Samoa | 70.5 | 69.2 | 71.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 62.1 | 61.8 | 62,5 | 0,7 | 1.4 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 0.9 | 0,8 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 0,2 | 0,5 |
Filipinas | 70.4 | 67.4 | 73.6 | 6.2 | 1.4 | 62.0 | 60.1 | 63.9 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 17.8 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 0,2 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 14.6 | 2.5 | 0,1 |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 70.4 | 68.8 | 72.0 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 61.6 | 60.9 | 62.2 | 1.3 | 6.0 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.7 | 1.1 | 0,5 |
Camboya | 70.1 | 67.2 | 72,7 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 61,5 | 59,8 | 63.0 | 3.2 | 10.1 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 19.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 13.2 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
Turkmenistán | 69,7 | 66,5 | 73.0 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 62.1 | 59,9 | 64.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 20.1 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 15.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Timor Oriental | 69.6 | 67,9 | 71.4 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 60.9 | 59,8 | 62.0 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 17.9 | 16.9 | 18.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 1.3 | 0,7 |
Tayikistán | 69,5 | 67.6 | 71.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 62.0 | 60.9 | 63.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 2.1 | -1,1 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 1.3 | -0,9 |
Birmania | 69.1 | 65,9 | 72.2 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 60.9 | 58.8 | 62.8 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 19.6 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
Ruanda | 69.1 | 66,9 | 71.2 | 4.3 | 21.6 | 60.2 | 59.0 | 61.4 | 2.4 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 1.7 | 3.6 |
Sudán | 69.1 | 67.6 | 70.8 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 59,9 | 59.6 | 60.3 | 0,7 | 5.6 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 0,7 | 1.0 |
Etiopía | 68,7 | 66,9 | 70.5 | 3.6 | 18.1 | 59,9 | 59.0 | 60.8 | 1.8 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 19.4 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 1.1 | 3.3 |
Senegal | 68.6 | 66.8 | 70.1 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 59.4 | 58.8 | 59,9 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Laos | 68,5 | 66.2 | 70.9 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 60,5 | 59.2 | 61.9 | 2.7 | 8.7 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 18.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Mauritania | 68.4 | 68.1 | 68,7 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 59,8 | 60.2 | 59.4 | -0,8 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 18.9 | -0,2 | 1.9 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.1 | -0,5 | 1.5 |
Mongolia | 68.1 | 63.8 | 72.8 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 60.3 | 57.1 | 63.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 16.4 | 14.2 | 18.5 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 12.6 | 11.0 | 14.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
Fiyi | 68.0 | 65,9 | 70.3 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 59.6 | 58,5 | 60.7 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 16.2 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 |
Comoras | 67.4 | 65,9 | 68,9 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 58,9 | 58.3 | 59.6 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Tanzania | 67.3 | 65.4 | 69.3 | 3.9 | 14.8 | 58,5 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 1.7 | 13.1 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 19.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Uganda | 66,7 | 63.2 | 70.1 | 6.9 | 17.9 | 58.2 | 56.0 | 60.4 | 4.4 | 15.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 13.4 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
Yemen | 66.6 | 64.4 | 68,9 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 57,5 | 56.9 | 58.2 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 0.9 | 0,7 |
Gabón | 66,5 | 63.6 | 69,7 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 57.6 | 56.0 | 59.3 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 17.2 | 15.2 | 19.3 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
Ghana | 66.3 | 63.7 | 69.2 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 58.0 | 56,5 | 59.6 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 17.2 | 15.7 | 18.9 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
Kenia | 66.1 | 63.7 | 68.4 | 4.7 | 12.2 | 57,7 | 56.4 | 58,9 | 2.5 | 10.8 | 17.6 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 14.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
Yibuti | 65,8 | 64.1 | 67,8 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 58.0 | 57.2 | 58,9 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 14.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
Guayana | 65,7 | 62,5 | 69.4 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 57.2 | 55.1 | 59,7 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 16.6 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 3.0 | 0,7 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 2.1 | 0,4 |
Malaui | 65.6 | 62.3 | 68,9 | 6.6 | 20.9 | 57.1 | 55.1 | 59.0 | 3.9 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 19.0 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
Pakistán | 65.6 | 64.6 | 66,7 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 56.9 | 56.9 | 56.8 | -0,1 | 4.6 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 0,1 | 1.1 |
Gambia | 65,5 | 63.4 | 67,7 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 57.0 | 56.4 | 57,7 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 18.0 | 2.2 | 0,7 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 1.1 | 0,4 |
Vanuatu | 65.3 | 62,7 | 68.3 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 57.8 | 56.4 | 59.4 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 1.9 | 0,7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 0.9 | 0,4 |
Madagascar | 65.3 | 64.1 | 66.6 | 2.5 | 6.5 | 57.3 | 56.9 | 57,7 | 0,8 | 6.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 17.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 65.3 | 63.4 | 67.4 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 57.1 | 56.2 | 58.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 17.6 | 2.2 | 0,1 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 1.1 | 0,1 |
Sudáfrica | 65.3 | 62.2 | 68.3 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 56.2 | 54.6 | 57,7 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Islas Salomón | 65.2 | 62.9 | 67,9 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 57.8 | 56,5 | 59.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 16.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 0,8 | 0,7 |
Congo, República del | 64.7 | 63.8 | 65.6 | 1.8 | 12.6 | 56.2 | 56.4 | 56.1 | -0,3 | 10.8 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
Namibia | 64.6 | 60.6 | 68.4 | 7.8 | 11.3 | 56.1 | 53.4 | 58.6 | 5.2 | 9.5 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 19.3 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 |
Ir | 64.3 | 61,5 | 67.2 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 56.2 | 54.7 | 57.8 | 3.1 | 7.3 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 13.8 | 2.0 | 1.1 |
Haití | 64.1 | 63.3 | 64.8 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 55.8 | 55,9 | 55.8 | -0,1 | 5.8 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 0,5 | 1.0 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 0,2 | 0,7 |
Eritrea | 64.1 | 61.3 | 67.1 | 5.8 | 9.6 | 55,7 | 53.9 | 57,7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 15.5 | 14.1 | 16.8 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Liberia | 64.1 | 63.2 | 65.0 | 1.8 | 10.3 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 0,1 | 9.1 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 0,1 | 1.5 |
Burundi | 63.8 | 61,5 | 66.1 | 4.6 | 20.0 | 55.6 | 54.0 | 57.2 | 3.2 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
Benín | 63.4 | 61.2 | 65,7 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 55,5 | 54.5 | 56.6 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 17.4 | 16.1 | 18.5 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
Níger | 63.3 | 62.1 | 64.6 | 2.5 | 12.9 | 55,5 | 55.3 | 55.8 | 0,5 | 11.3 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Afganistán | 63.2 | 63.3 | 63.2 | -0,1 | 8.2 | 53.9 | 54.7 | 53.2 | -1,5 | 7.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.1 | -0,3 | 1.3 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.6 | -0,6 | 0.6 |
Angola | 63.1 | 60.7 | 65,5 | 4.8 | 13.8 | 54.8 | 53.6 | 56.2 | 2.6 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Estados Federados de Micronesia | 63.0 | 60.3 | 66.0 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 56.0 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 1.8 | 0,1 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 0.9 | -0,1 |
Costa de Marfil | 62.9 | 60,5 | 65,8 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 54.8 | 53.4 | 56,5 | 3.1 | 10.8 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Malí | 62.8 | 62.2 | 63.4 | 1.2 | 10.2 | 54.6 | 54.8 | 54.5 | -0,3 | 9.0 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 | -0,2 | 1.1 |
Sudán del Sur | 62.8 | 60.8 | 64.8 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 53.7 | 52.9 | 54.5 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Burkina Faso | 62,7 | 60.1 | 65.2 | 5.1 | 11.1 | 54.9 | 53.4 | 56.3 | 2.9 | 10.0 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 18.1 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 1.8 | 1.1 |
Nigeria | 62.6 | 61.2 | 64.1 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 54.4 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 1.0 | 7.9 | 18.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 0,5 | 1.5 |
Zambia | 62,5 | 59,5 | 65.4 | 5.9 | 18.0 | 54.4 | 52,5 | 56.3 | 3.8 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 14.7 | 18.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Camerún | 62.4 | 60.3 | 64,5 | 4.2 | 9.6 | 54.5 | 53.5 | 55.6 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Congo, República Democrática del | 62.4 | 60.0 | 64.8 | 4.8 | 10.0 | 54.1 | 52.8 | 55.4 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 17.9 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 12.5 | 11.7 | 13.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 62.2 | 60.9 | 63.6 | 2.7 | 7.9 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 0,7 | 7.1 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Botsuana | 62.2 | 58,9 | 65,5 | 6.6 | 16.6 | 53.9 | 51.9 | 55.8 | 3.9 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 18.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Guinea | 61.0 | 59,5 | 62.3 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 53.3 | 52.9 | 53.7 | 0,8 | 5.8 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 1.6 | 0,8 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 0,8 | 0.6 |
Sierra Leona | 60.8 | 59.6 | 61.9 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 52.9 | 52,5 | 53.3 | 0,8 | 10.7 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 0,4 | 1.3 |
Zimbabue | 60.7 | 57,5 | 63.6 | 6.1 | 14.1 | 53.1 | 51.2 | 54.8 | 3.6 | 12.1 | 15.6 | 13.6 | 17.0 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 2.2 | 0.9 |
Guinea-Bissau | 60.2 | 57.4 | 63.0 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 52.6 | 51.1 | 54.1 | 3.0 | 8.6 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 16.7 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Chad | 59.6 | 58.0 | 61.3 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 52.0 | 51.3 | 52.8 | 1.5 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Kiribati | 59.4 | 56.1 | 62.8 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 52.6 | 50,5 | 54.9 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 1.5 | 0,7 |
Mozambique | 58.1 | 54.5 | 61.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 50.4 | 47,9 | 52.8 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 13.3 | 17.8 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 13.0 | 3.2 | 0.6 |
Eswatini | 57,7 | 53.4 | 63.2 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 50.1 | 47.1 | 53.8 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 15.1 | 12.4 | 17.7 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 12.9 | 3.9 | 1.1 |
Somalia | 56,5 | 54.0 | 59.2 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 49,7 | 48.3 | 51.3 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 14.5 | 13.2 | 16.0 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 |
República Centroafricana | 53.1 | 50.2 | 56.3 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 46.4 | 44.5 | 48.4 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 13.2 | 11.3 | 14.9 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
Lesoto | 50.7 | 47,7 | 54.2 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 44.2 | 42.3 | 46.4 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 15.2 | 4.0 | -0,5 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 2.7 | -0,5 |
La CIA estadounidense publicó los siguientes datos sobre esperanza de vida en su World Factbook . [10] [11]
País | Todo | METRO | F | Brecha de sexo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mónaco | 89,60 | 85,70 | 93,49 | 7,79 |
Singapur | 86,43 | 83,65 | 89,20 | 5.55 |
Macao | 85.06 | 82.09 | 88.02 | 5,93 |
Japón | 84,91 | 81,92 | 87,90 | 5,98 |
San Marino | 83,86 | 81.30 | 86,65 | 5.35 |
Canadá | 83,80 | 81,52 | 86.21 | 4.69 |
Islandia | 83,64 | 81.41 | 85,97 | 4.56 |
Hong Kong | 83.61 | 80,91 | 86,46 | 5.55 |
Andorra | 83,42 | 81.20 | 85,79 | 4.59 |
Israel | 83.35 | 81,45 | 85.34 | 3.89 |
Guernsey | 83.23 | 80,52 | 86.07 | 5.55 |
Suiza | 83.23 | 80,91 | 85,67 | 4,76 |
Malta | 83.20 | 81.11 | 85.38 | 4.27 |
Australia | 83.09 | 80,93 | 85.36 | 4.43 |
Luxemburgo | 82,98 | 80,52 | 85,58 | 5.06 |
Corea del Sur | 82,97 | 79,88 | 86.24 | 6.36 |
Suecia | 82,70 | 80,94 | 84,58 | 3.64 |
Jersey | 82,63 | 80.13 | 85,28 | 5.15 |
Francia | 82,59 | 79,53 | 85,79 | 6.26 |
Italia | 82,59 | 80,25 | 85.08 | 4.83 |
Liechtenstein | 82,56 | 80.33 | 85.38 | 5.05 |
Noruega | 82,55 | 80,42 | 84,79 | 4.37 |
España | 82,55 | 79,84 | 85,40 | 5.56 |
Nueva Zelanda | 82,54 | 80,78 | 84.39 | 3.61 |
Austria | 82.27 | 79,64 | 85.04 | 5.40 |
Anguila | 82.20 | 79,59 | 84,89 | 5.30 |
Países Bajos | 82,16 | 79,93 | 84,49 | 4.56 |
islas Bermudas | 82.04 | 78,96 | 85,28 | 6.32 |
Islas Caimán | 82.04 | 79,35 | 84,79 | 5.44 |
Isla de Man | 82.04 | 80.23 | 84.00 | 3.77 |
Reino Unido | 81,94 | 79,95 | 84.04 | 4.09 |
Bélgica | 81,86 | 79,25 | 84,59 | 5.34 |
Eslovenia | 81,82 | 78,96 | 84,79 | 5.83 |
Finlandia | 81,76 | 78,86 | 84,79 | 5,93 |
Puerto Rico | 81,68 | 78,47 | 85.08 | 6.61 |
Dinamarca | 81,66 | 79,74 | 83,71 | 3,97 |
Irlanda | 81,66 | 79,35 | 84.10 | 4,75 |
Alemania | 81,51 | 79,15 | 84.00 | 4.85 |
Portugal | 81,50 | 78.37 | 84,79 | 6.42 |
Grecia | 81,49 | 78,96 | 84.20 | 5.24 |
San Pedro y Miquelón | 81.41 | 79.05 | 83,90 | 4.85 |
Islas Feroe | 81.26 | 78,73 | 83,97 | 5.24 |
Taiwán | 81,16 | 78,17 | 84.34 | 6.17 |
Islas Turcas y Caicos | 80,82 | 78.07 | 83,71 | 5.64 |
Wallis y Futuna | 80,67 | 77,68 | 83.81 | 6.13 |
Brunéi | 80,59 | 78.36 | 82,79 | 4.43 |
San Bartolomé | 80,58 | 77,48 | 83.81 | 6.33 |
San Martín | 80,58 | 77,48 | 83.81 | 6.33 |
Santa Elena, Ascensión y Tristán de Acuña | 80,48 | 77,58 | 83,51 | 5,93 |
Gibraltar | 80,42 | 77,58 | 83.41 | 5.83 |
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos | 80.27 | 77.08 | 83,65 | 6.57 |
Bahréin | 79,90 | 77,63 | 82.24 | 4.61 |
Katar | 79,81 | 77,70 | 81,96 | 4.26 |
Chile | 79,79 | 76,80 | 82,92 | 6.12 |
Chipre | 79,74 | 76,93 | 82,68 | 5,75 |
República Checa | 79,73 | 76,80 | 82,82 | 6.02 |
Islas Vírgenes Británicas | 79,67 | 78,17 | 81,25 | 3.08 |
Costa Rica | 79,64 | 76,99 | 82,43 | 5.44 |
Cuba | 79,64 | 77,29 | 82.14 | 4.85 |
Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 79,56 | 78.21 | 80,99 | 2,78 |
Albania | 79,47 | 76,80 | 82.33 | 5.53 |
Curazao | 79,42 | 77.09 | 81,87 | 4,78 |
San Martín | 79,26 | 76,91 | 81,73 | 4.82 |
Kuwait | 79,13 | 77,67 | 80,65 | 2,98 |
Santa Lucía | 78,95 | 76.21 | 81,84 | 5.63 |
Nueva Caledonia | 78,83 | 74,93 | 82,92 | 7,99 |
Líbano | 78,76 | 77.36 | 80.23 | 2.87 |
Polonia | 78,76 | 75.02 | 82,73 | 7.71 |
Barbados | 78,55 | 75,79 | 81.35 | 5.56 |
Polinesia Francesa | 78,43 | 76.11 | 80,86 | 4,75 |
Uruguay | 78,43 | 75.32 | 81,64 | 6.32 |
Estados Unidos | 78.38 | 76.01 | 80,86 | 4.85 |
Paraguay | 78.37 | 75,72 | 81,15 | 5.43 |
Argentina | 78.31 | 75,23 | 81,59 | 6.36 |
Eslovaquia | 78.31 | 74,83 | 82.04 | 7.21 |
Dominica | 78.21 | 75,25 | 81.31 | 6.06 |
Argelia | 78.03 | 76,57 | 79,57 | 3.00 |
Aruba | 78.01 | 74,93 | 81,15 | 6.22 |
Ecuador | 78,00 | 75.06 | 81.10 | 6.04 |
Sri Lanka | 78,00 | 74,57 | 81,56 | 6,99 |
Bosnia y Herzegovina | 77,98 | 75.02 | 81,15 | 6.13 |
Estonia | 77,88 | 73,25 | 82,73 | 9.48 |
Antigua y Barbuda | 77,80 | 75,63 | 80.08 | 4.45 |
Montenegro | 77,75 | 75.32 | 80.27 | 4,95 |
República Popular China | 77,72 | 75,00 | 80,70 | 5.70 |
Tailandia | 77,66 | 74,65 | 80.83 | 6.18 |
Panamá | 77,62 | 74,76 | 80,66 | 5,90 |
Tonga | 77,53 | 75,89 | 79,23 | 3.34 |
Georgia | 77,50 | 73,45 | 81,74 | 8.29 |
Guam | 77,50 | 75.07 | 80.08 | 5.01 |
Croacia | 77,22 | 74.10 | 80,53 | 6.43 |
Hungría | 77,20 | 73,55 | 81.06 | 7.51 |
Libia | 77,18 | 74,94 | 79,53 | 4.59 |
Islas Cook | 77,14 | 74.32 | 80.11 | 5,79 |
San Cristóbal y Nieves | 77.08 | 74,63 | 79,58 | 4,95 |
Maldivas | 76,94 | 74,57 | 79,42 | 4.85 |
Omán | 76,90 | 74,96 | 78,93 | 3,97 |
Macedonia del Norte | 76,84 | 74,73 | 79.08 | 4.35 |
Túnez | 76,82 | 75,14 | 78,60 | 3.46 |
Islas Salomón | 76,70 | 74.05 | 79,49 | 5.44 |
San Vicente y las Granadinas | 76,68 | 74,63 | 78,79 | 4.16 |
Arabia Saudita | 76,65 | 75.07 | 78.32 | 3.25 |
Islas Marianas del Norte | 76,58 | 74,48 | 79.03 | 4.55 |
Cisjordania | 76.38 | 74,29 | 78,60 | 4.31 |
Pavo | 76.21 | 73,84 | 78,70 | 4.86 |
Armenia | 76.13 | 72,86 | 79,68 | 6.82 |
Las Bahamas | 76.13 | 73,20 | 79,14 | 5,94 |
Malasia | 76.13 | 74,50 | 77,87 | 3.37 |
Seychelles | 76.10 | 71,67 | 80,66 | 8,99 |
Jordán | 76.01 | 74,51 | 77,60 | 3.09 |
Trinidad y Tobago | 75,94 | 74.02 | 77,93 | 3.91 |
Brasil | 75,92 | 72,50 | 79,50 | 7.00 |
Letonia | 75,91 | 71,47 | 80,56 | 9.09 |
Belice | 75,82 | 74.23 | 77,50 | 3.27 |
Lituania | 75,78 | 70,42 | 81,44 | 11.02 |
Jamaica | 75,75 | 73,98 | 77,60 | 3.62 |
Rumania | 75,75 | 72.30 | 79,40 | 6.20 |
Granada | 75,74 | 73.13 | 78,60 | 5.47 |
Montserrat | 75,70 | 76,66 | 74,70 | 1,96 |
Bulgaria | 75,57 | 72.36 | 78,97 | 6.61 |
Vietnam | 75,52 | 72,95 | 78.37 | 5.42 |
Franja de Gaza | 75,40 | 73,65 | 77,25 | 3.60 |
El Salvador | 75.37 | 71,88 | 79.04 | 7.16 |
Samoa Americana | 75.32 | 72,83 | 77,97 | 5.14 |
Uzbekistán | 75,29 | 72.27 | 78,50 | 6.23 |
Irán | 75,25 | 73,89 | 76,67 | 2,78 |
Samoa | 75,19 | 72.28 | 78,25 | 5,97 |
Honduras | 75,17 | 71,63 | 78,82 | 7.19 |
Vanuatu | 75,14 | 73,45 | 76,91 | 3.46 |
Colombia | 74,89 | 71.27 | 78,69 | 7.42 |
Mauricio | 74,86 | 72.04 | 77,88 | 5.84 |
Nicaragua | 74,78 | 72,56 | 77.11 | 4.55 |
Bangladés | 74,70 | 72,52 | 76,96 | 4.44 |
Islas Marshall | 74,65 | 72,40 | 77.01 | 4.61 |
Palaos | 74,64 | 71,48 | 78,00 | 6.52 |
Egipto | 74,45 | 73.26 | 75,72 | 2.46 |
Estados Federados de Micronesia | 74,44 | 72.34 | 76,66 | 4.32 |
Bielorrusia | 74,28 | 68,90 | 79,97 | 11.07 |
Siria | 74,28 | 72,82 | 75,84 | 3.02 |
Fiyi | 74,27 | 71,60 | 77.07 | 5.47 |
Serbia | 74,17 | 71,50 | 77,00 | 5,50 |
Azerbaiyán | 74,15 | 71.08 | 77,41 | 6.33 |
Tierra Verde | 73,98 | 71.28 | 76,82 | 5.54 |
Cabo Verde | 73,75 | 71,41 | 76,15 | 4.74 |
Marruecos | 73,68 | 71,98 | 75,46 | 3.48 |
Ucrania | 73,45 | 68,80 | 78,39 | 9.59 |
Venezuela | 73,29 | 70.12 | 76,62 | 6,50 |
Irak | 73,18 | 71.30 | 75,15 | 3,85 |
Indonesia | 73.08 | 70,86 | 75,40 | 4.54 |
Guatemala | 72,91 | 70,88 | 75.04 | 4.16 |
República Dominicana | 72,56 | 70,86 | 74.33 | 3.47 |
Kazajstán | 72,53 | 67,43 | 77.31 | 9.88 |
Bolivia | 72,50 | 71.04 | 74.02 | 2,98 |
Malaui | 72,44 | 69.33 | 75,59 | 6.26 |
Moldavia | 72,44 | 68,60 | 76,52 | 7,92 |
Rusia | 72,44 | 66,92 | 78.30 | 11.38 |
Surinam | 72,42 | 68,81 | 76,27 | 7.46 |
Nepal | 72,40 | 71,66 | 73,17 | 1.51 |
Kirguistán | 72.35 | 68,27 | 76,71 | 8.44 |
México | 72.32 | 68,93 | 75,88 | 6,95 |
Bután | 72.31 | 71,19 | 73,49 | 2.30 |
Guayana | 71,87 | 70.03 | 73,80 | 3.77 |
Turkmenistán | 71,83 | 68,80 | 75,00 | 6.20 |
Corea del Norte | 71,77 | 67,88 | 75,88 | 8.00 |
Mongolia | 71.37 | 67,19 | 75,76 | 8.57 |
Ir | 71.36 | 68,76 | 74.03 | 5.27 |
Kosovo | 71.12 | 68,83 | 73,58 | 4,75 |
Camboya | 70,65 | 68,79 | 72,59 | 3.80 |
Tanzania | 70,19 | 68,42 | 72.02 | 3.60 |
Filipinas | 70,14 | 66,60 | 73,86 | 7.26 |
Senegal | 69,96 | 68.23 | 71,77 | 3.54 |
Birmania | 69,92 | 68,27 | 71,67 | 3.40 |
Timor Oriental | 69,92 | 68,25 | 71,70 | 3.45 |
Gabón | 69,70 | 67,98 | 71,48 | 3,50 |
Kenia | 69,69 | 67,98 | 71,43 | 3.45 |
Pakistán | 69,67 | 67,62 | 71,82 | 4.20 |
Papúa Nueva Guinea | 69,43 | 67,76 | 71,19 | 3.43 |
Ghana | 69.37 | 67,70 | 71.09 | 3.39 |
Tayikistán | 69.36 | 66,20 | 72,69 | 6.49 |
Uganda | 68,96 | 66,71 | 71.27 | 4.56 |
Perú | 68,94 | 65,38 | 72,67 | 7.29 |
Tuvalu | 68.38 | 65,96 | 70,92 | 4,96 |
Etiopía | 68,25 | 66.12 | 70,44 | 4.32 |
Madagascar | 68,17 | 66,80 | 69,57 | 2,77 |
Laos | 68,15 | 66,49 | 69,88 | 3.39 |
Nauru | 67,93 | 64.38 | 71,62 | 7.24 |
Kiribati | 67,90 | 65.30 | 70,64 | 5.34 |
Gambia | 67,60 | 65,83 | 69,41 | 3.58 |
Yemen | 67,51 | 65,19 | 69,94 | 4,75 |
Burundi | 67,42 | 65.32 | 69,59 | 4.27 |
India | 67,22 | 65,46 | 69,16 | 3.70 |
Comoras | 67,20 | 64,93 | 69,54 | 4.61 |
Sudán | 67.12 | 64,89 | 69,46 | 4.57 |
Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 67.06 | 65,44 | 68,72 | 3.28 |
Eritrea | 66,85 | 64,25 | 69,53 | 5.28 |
Namibia | 66,47 | 64,46 | 68,53 | 4.07 |
Zambia | 66,26 | 64,52 | 68.06 | 3.54 |
Haití | 65,95 | 63.26 | 68,67 | 5.41 |
Ruanda | 65,85 | 63,89 | 67,86 | 3,97 |
Botsuana | 65,64 | 63,60 | 67,74 | 4.14 |
Liberia | 65,45 | 63,19 | 67,78 | 4.59 |
Sudáfrica | 65.32 | 63,99 | 66,68 | 2.69 |
Yibuti | 65.30 | 62,72 | 67,96 | 5.24 |
Mauritania | 65,22 | 62,77 | 67,75 | 4,98 |
Guinea | 63,90 | 62.04 | 65,82 | 3.74 |
Guinea Ecuatorial | 63,70 | 61,44 | 66.03 | 4.59 |
Guinea-Bissau | 63,68 | 61,45 | 65,99 | 4.54 |
Burkina Faso | 63,44 | 61,63 | 65.31 | 3.68 |
Zimbabue | 63.32 | 61,18 | 65,52 | 4.34 |
Camerún | 63.27 | 61,49 | 65.09 | 3.60 |
Malí | 62,41 | 60,19 | 64,70 | 4.51 |
Costa de Marfil | 62.26 | 60.07 | 64,52 | 4.45 |
Benín | 62.21 | 60.39 | 64,14 | 3,75 |
Angola | 62.11 | 60.05 | 64,24 | 4.19 |
República del Congo | 62.10 | 60,65 | 63,61 | 2,96 |
República Democrática del Congo | 61,83 | 60.03 | 63,69 | 3.63 |
Nigeria | 61.33 | 59,51 | 63.27 | 3,76 |
Níger | 60.09 | 58,55 | 61,68 | 3.13 |
Eswatini | 59,69 | 57,62 | 61,81 | 4.19 |
Lesoto | 59,57 | 57,57 | 61,64 | 4.07 |
Sudán del Sur | 59,16 | 57,43 | 60,97 | 3.54 |
Chad | 59,15 | 57.32 | 61.06 | 3.74 |
Sierra Leona | 58,76 | 57,16 | 60,41 | 3.25 |
Mozambique | 57.10 | 55,76 | 58,49 | 2.73 |
Somalia | 55,72 | 53.39 | 58.12 | 4.73 |
República Centroafricana | 55,52 | 54,19 | 56,88 | 2.69 |
Afganistán | 53,65 | 52.10 | 54,28 | 2.18 |
Mundo (2020) | 70,50 | 68,40 | 72,60 | 4.20 |
Unión Europea (2021) | 77,63 | 72,98 | 82,51 | 9.53 |
Estimación de la OCDE para 2022. [12] Por defecto, la lista está ordenada por 2019.
país | 2022 en general | 2022 masculino | 2022 femenino | 2022 F Δ M | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japón | — | — | — | — | 84.4 | 0,2 | 84.6 | -0,1 | 84.5 | — | — | — |
Suiza | 83.5 | 81.6 | 85.4 | 3.8 | 84.0 | -0,9 | 83.1 | 0,8 | 83.9 | -0,4 | 83.5 | -0,5 |
España | 83.2 | 80.4 | 85.9 | 5.5 | 84.0 | -1,6 | 82.4 | 0.9 | 83.3 | -0,1 | 83.2 | -0,8 |
Italia | 83.0 | 80.9 | 85.0 | 4.1 | 83.6 | -1,3 | 82.3 | 0,4 | 82,7 | 0.3 | 83.0 | -0,6 |
Corea del Sur | — | — | — | — | 83.3 | 0,2 | 83.5 | 0,1 | 83.6 | — | — | — |
Islandia | 82.1 | 81.0 | 83.4 | 2.4 | 83.2 | -0,1 | 83.1 | 0,1 | 83.2 | -1,1 | 82.1 | -1,1 |
Suecia | 83.1 | 81.5 | 84.8 | 3.3 | 83.2 | -0,8 | 82.4 | 0,7 | 83.1 | 0.0 | 83.1 | -0,1 |
Noruega | 82.6 | 81.0 | 84.2 | 3.2 | 83.0 | 0.3 | 83.3 | -0,1 | 83.2 | -0,6 | 82.6 | -0,4 |
Francia | 82.3 | 79.4 | 85.2 | 5.8 | 83.0 | -0,7 | 82.3 | 0,1 | 82.4 | -0,1 | 82.3 | -0,7 |
Australia | — | — | — | — | 82.9 | 0.3 | 83.2 | 0,1 | 83.3 | — | — | — |
Israel | 82.9 | 80.9 | 84.9 | 4.0 | 82.9 | -0,2 | 82,7 | -0,1 | 82.6 | 0.3 | 82.9 | 0.0 |
Irlanda | — | — | — | — | 82.8 | -0,2 | 82.6 | -0,2 | 82.4 | — | — | — |
Luxemburgo | 83.0 | 80.9 | 85.3 | 4.4 | 82,7 | -0,5 | 82.2 | 0,5 | 82,7 | 0.3 | 83.0 | 0.3 |
Canadá | — | — | — | — | 82.3 | -0,6 | 81.7 | -0,1 | 81.6 | — | — | — |
Países Bajos | 81.7 | 80.3 | 83.2 | 2.9 | 82.2 | -0,8 | 81.4 | 0.0 | 81.4 | 0.3 | 81.7 | -0,5 |
Nueva Zelanda | — | — | — | — | 82.1 | 0,2 | 82.3 | 0.0 | 82.3 | — | — | — |
Finlandia | 81.2 | 78,7 | 83.8 | 5.1 | 82.1 | -0,1 | 82.0 | -0,1 | 81.9 | -0,7 | 81.2 | -0,9 |
Bélgica | 81.8 | 79.6 | 83.9 | 4.3 | 82.1 | -1,3 | 80.8 | 1.1 | 81.9 | -0,1 | 81.8 | -0,3 |
Austria | 81.1 | 78.8 | 83.5 | 4.7 | 82.0 | -0,7 | 81.3 | 0.0 | 81.3 | -0,2 | 81.1 | -0,9 |
Portugal | 81.7 | 78.8 | 84.5 | 5.7 | 81.9 | -0,8 | 81.1 | 0,4 | 81.5 | 0,2 | 81.7 | -0,2 |
Grecia | 80.7 | 78.1 | 83.3 | 5.2 | 81.7 | -0,3 | 81.4 | -1,2 | 80.2 | 0,5 | 80.7 | -1.0 |
Eslovenia | 81.3 | 78.6 | 84.1 | 5.5 | 81.6 | -1.0 | 80.6 | 0,1 | 80.7 | 0.6 | 81.3 | -0,3 |
Dinamarca | 81.3 | 79,5 | 83.2 | 3.7 | 81.5 | 0,1 | 81.6 | -0,1 | 81.5 | -0,2 | 81.3 | -0,2 |
Reino Unido | — | — | — | — | 81.4 | -1.0 | 80.4 | — | — | — | — | — |
Alemania | 80.7 | — | — | — | 81.3 | -0,2 | 81.1 | -0,3 | 80.8 | -0,1 | 80.7 | -0,6 |
Chile | 81.2 | 78,5 | 84.0 | 5.5 | 80.6 | 0,2 | 80.8 | 0,2 | 81.0 | 0,2 | 81.2 | 0.6 |
Costa Rica | 80.9 | 78.3 | 83.5 | 5.2 | 80.5 | 0,1 | 80.6 | 0,2 | 80.8 | 0,1 | 80.9 | 0,4 |
Chequia | 79.1 | 76.2 | 82.0 | 5.8 | 79.3 | -1.0 | 78.3 | -1,1 | 77.2 | 1.9 | 79.1 | -0,2 |
Estonia | 78.2 | 73.7 | 82.4 | 8.7 | 79.0 | -0,1 | 78,9 | -1,7 | 77.2 | 1.0 | 78.2 | -0,8 |
EE.UU | — | — | — | — | 78.8 | -1,8 | 77.0 | -0,6 | 76.4 | — | — | — |
Croacia | 77,7 | 74.6 | 80.8 | 6.2 | 78.6 | -0,8 | 77.8 | -1,1 | 76,7 | 1.0 | 77,7 | -0,9 |
Pavo | — | — | — | — | 78.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Polonia | 77.4 | 73.5 | 81.3 | 7.8 | 78.0 | -1,5 | 76,5 | -1.0 | 75,5 | 1.9 | 77.4 | -0,6 |
Eslovaquia | 77.2 | 73.7 | 80.6 | 6.9 | 77.8 | -0,8 | 77.0 | -2,4 | 74.6 | 2.6 | 77.2 | -0,6 |
Porcelana | 78.2 | 75,5 | 81.2 | 5.7 | 77,7 | 0.3 | 78.0 | 0,1 | 78.1 | 0,1 | 78.2 | 0,5 |
Argentina | 75.4 | 72.2 | 78.6 | 6.4 | 77.0 | 0.3 | 77.3 | -1,4 | 75,9 | -0,5 | 75.4 | -1,6 |
Colombia | 76,9 | 73.8 | 80.1 | 6.3 | 76.6 | 0,1 | 76,7 | 0,1 | 76.8 | 0,1 | 76,9 | 0.3 |
Hungría | 76.2 | 72,7 | 79,5 | 6.8 | 76,5 | -0,8 | 75,7 | -1,4 | 74.3 | 1.9 | 76.2 | -0,3 |
Lituania | 76.0 | 71.5 | 80.3 | 8.8 | 76,5 | -1,4 | 75.1 | -0,9 | 74.2 | 1.8 | 76.0 | -0,5 |
Perú | 72.4 | 70.1 | 74.7 | 4.6 | 76.0 | 0,2 | 76.2 | -2,5 | 73.7 | -1,3 | 72.4 | -3,6 |
Letonia | 74.8 | 69.8 | 79.6 | 9.8 | 75,7 | -0,2 | 75,5 | -2,4 | 73.1 | 1.7 | 74.8 | -0,9 |
Rumania | 75.3 | 71.5 | 79.3 | 7.8 | 75.6 | -1,4 | 74.2 | -1,4 | 72.8 | 2.5 | 75.3 | -0,3 |
Brasil | 72.8 | 69.6 | 76.0 | 6.4 | 75.1 | 0,2 | 75.3 | -1,3 | 74.0 | -1,2 | 72.8 | -2,3 |
México | — | — | — | — | 75.1 | 0,1 | 75.2 | 0,2 | 75.4 | — | — | — |
Bulgaria | 74.3 | 70.8 | 78.1 | 7.3 | 75.1 | -1,5 | 73.6 | -2,2 | 71.4 | 2.9 | 74.3 | -0,8 |
Rusia | — | — | — | — | 73.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
India | 67.2 | 65,8 | 68,9 | 3.1 | 70.7 | 0,2 | 70.9 | -0,7 | 70.2 | -3.0 | 67.2 | -3,5 |
Indonesia | 67.6 | 65,5 | 69,7 | 4.2 | 70.3 | 0,2 | 70.5 | -1,7 | 68.8 | -1,2 | 67.6 | -2,7 |
Sudáfrica | 62.3 | 59,5 | 65.0 | 5.5 | 65,7 | 0,5 | 66.2 | -0,9 | 65.3 | -3.0 | 62.3 | -3,4 |
≥ 80,0 75,0 – 79,9 | 70,0 – 74,9 65,0 – 69,9 | 60,0 – 64,9 55,0 – 59,9 | < 55,0 Sin datos |
≥ 85,0 80,0 – 84,9 | 75,0 – 79,9 70,0 – 74,9 | 65,0 – 69,9 60,0 – 64,9 | < 60,0 Sin datos |