Este artículo contiene contenido promocional . ( Septiembre de 2024 ) |
El Índice de Progreso Social ( IPS ) mide el grado en que los países satisfacen las necesidades sociales y ambientales de sus ciudadanos. Cincuenta y cuatro indicadores en las áreas de necesidades humanas básicas, fundamentos del bienestar y oportunidades de progreso muestran el desempeño relativo de las naciones. El índice es publicado por la organización sin fines de lucro Social Progress Imperative y se basa en los escritos de Amartya Sen , Douglass North y Joseph Stiglitz . [1] El IPS mide el bienestar de una sociedad observando directamente los resultados sociales y ambientales en lugar de los factores económicos. Los factores sociales y ambientales incluyen el bienestar (incluyendo salud , vivienda y saneamiento ), igualdad, inclusión, sostenibilidad y libertad y seguridad personales . [2] [ cita completa requerida ]
El índice combina tres dimensiones:
Cada dimensión incluye cuatro componentes, cada uno de los cuales está compuesto por entre tres y cinco indicadores de resultados específicos. Los indicadores incluidos se seleccionan porque son medidos adecuadamente, con una metodología consistente , por la misma organización en todos (o esencialmente todos) los países de la muestra. En conjunto, este marco apunta a capturar una amplia gama de factores interrelacionados que la literatura académica y la experiencia de los profesionales revelan como fundamento del progreso social .
Dos características clave del Índice de Progreso Social son: [3]
Social Progress Imperative evaluó cientos de indicadores posibles al desarrollar el Índice de Progreso Social, lo que incluyó la participación de investigadores del Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts (MIT) para determinar qué indicadores diferenciaban mejor el desempeño de las naciones. El índice utiliza medidas de resultados cuando hay suficientes datos disponibles o los indicadores aproximados más cercanos posibles. [4]
Los datos corresponden al año 2022. [5]
País | Puntuación de progreso social | Necesidades humanas básicas | Fundamentos del bienestar | Oportunidad | Nutrición y atención médica básica | Agua y Saneamiento | Refugio | Seguridad personal | Acceso a conocimientos básicos | Acceso a la información y las comunicaciones | Salud y bienestar | Calidad ambiental | Derechos personales | Libertad y elección personal | Inclusión | Acceso a la educación avanzada | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Noruega | 90,74 | 91.26 | 90,86 | 90.11 | 93,89 | 98,80 | 91,59 | 80,76 | 98,69 | 96.12 | 88,73 | 79,91 | 95,63 | 88,95 | 92.04 | 83.81 |
2 | Dinamarca | 90,54 | 91,81 | 90.32 | 89,48 | 95.33 | 97.36 | 94.32 | 80.22 | 97,47 | 97,69 | 84,65 | 81,45 | 98.10 | 88,86 | 88,44 | 82,53 |
3 | Finlandia | 90,46 | 91.36 | 90.31 | 89,71 | 93.22 | 98,45 | 95,79 | 77,98 | 96.31 | 95,72 | 84.08 | 85,14 | 96,97 | 89,26 | 89,29 | 83.33 |
4 | Suiza | 90,26 | 91.35 | 91.26 | 88,16 | 93,85 | 98.12 | 92.12 | 81.31 | 98,65 | 94,99 | 90,84 | 80,56 | 94,65 | 90,14 | 86,58 | 81.26 |
5 | Islandia | 89,54 | 91,18 | 90,44 | 87 | 93.26 | 98,97 | 91,59 | 80,88 | 99,47 | 92,68 | 88.28 | 81.31 | 95.10 | 88.13 | 87,46 | 77.32 |
6 | Suecia | 89,42 | 90.35 | 88,90 | 88,99 | 93,86 | 98,53 | 91.07 | 77,96 | 94,48 | 93,17 | 85,44 | 82,52 | 95,70 | 89,19 | 90,70 | 80.37 |
7 | Países Bajos | 88,97 | 89,49 | 88,80 | 88,63 | 93,57 | 96,56 | 88.12 | 79,73 | 94,84 | 95,70 | 85,97 | 78,67 | 95,57 | 88.39 | 88,44 | 82.11 |
8 | Alemania | 88,72 | 90.01 | 87.10 | 89.05 | 93,66 | 95,93 | 91.06 | 79,40 | 97,69 | 89.21 | 83.07 | 78,44 | 97,75 | 89,97 | 84,57 | 83,92 |
9 | Japón | 88,19 | 91,72 | 89,93 | 82,91 | 92,99 | 95,61 | 96.32 | 81,96 | 97,62 | 95.13 | 88.04 | 78,93 | 96.36 | 84,93 | 72,48 | 77,86 |
10 | Canadá | 88,17 | 88,60 | 88.88 | 87.02 | 94.02 | 96,19 | 88,86 | 75.32 | 97,88 | 91.21 | 84,74 | 81,69 | 95.21 | 84.34 | 84,56 | 83,97 |
11 | Austria | 88.05 | 90,49 | 88,53 | 85,14 | 95,19 | 95,58 | 91.38 | 79,81 | 97,66 | 94,57 | 85,52 | 76.35 | 92,88 | 85,99 | 81,99 | 79,72 |
12 | Australia | 87,83 | 89.10 | 87,72 | 86,67 | 93.23 | 97,24 | 89.07 | 76,86 | 94.04 | 94,66 | 85.21 | 76,97 | 92,56 | 84,70 | 82.14 | 87,29 |
13 | Irlanda | 87,69 | 88,99 | 86,68 | 87,41 | 94,75 | 92,96 | 88.33 | 79,89 | 94,93 | 93.24 | 79,98 | 78,55 | 96,70 | 85,45 | 91.11 | 76.36 |
14 | Luxemburgo | 87,48 | 89,40 | 88,80 | 84.24 | 94.33 | 94,98 | 90.01 | 78,27 | 98,97 | 90,93 | 86,60 | 78,69 | 96,74 | 87,98 | 88,84 | 63,41 |
15 | Nueva Zelanda | 87,26 | 86,68 | 88,45 | 86,64 | 93,74 | 94.39 | 86,44 | 72,15 | 98.31 | 96,25 | 83.31 | 75,95 | 96,45 | 85,89 | 84.30 | 79,93 |
16 | Bélgica | 87.22 | 89,45 | 85,58 | 86,64 | 95,16 | 93,29 | 93,17 | 76,17 | 95.09 | 87,45 | 86.07 | 73,72 | 95,41 | 87.07 | 83,95 | 80,14 |
17 | Corea, República de | 86,47 | 90,44 | 87.03 | 81,96 | 95,70 | 93,85 | 92.12 | 80.07 | 91,99 | 98,54 | 85,28 | 72.33 | 93,98 | 80,72 | 68.37 | 84,76 |
18 | Estonia | 86,16 | 89,80 | 87.23 | 81,45 | 92,93 | 95,23 | 94.32 | 76,73 | 98.36 | 96,40 | 74.02 | 80.13 | 95,65 | 85.36 | 69,64 | 75.13 |
19 | Reino Unido | 86.13 | 88,77 | 87,48 | 82,15 | 93.01 | 94.14 | 89,59 | 78.32 | 92,72 | 96,57 | 80.81 | 79,81 | 91.28 | 84,70 | 72,59 | 80.05 |
20 | Francia | 86.07 | 88.30 | 86,79 | 83.13 | 92,82 | 92,90 | 90.22 | 77,26 | 93 | 92.38 | 83,95 | 77,81 | 93,52 | 85.09 | 76,14 | 77,79 |
21 | España | 85.35 | 89,52 | 84,71 | 81.81 | 96.20 | 92.22 | 88.21 | 81,43 | 88,56 | 91,56 | 83.02 | 75,70 | 93.24 | 80,87 | 75,91 | 77.21 |
22 | Italia | 85.23 | 89.37 | 83.61 | 82,70 | 96,19 | 92.61 | 91,59 | 77.08 | 91.41 | 85,15 | 83.03 | 74,83 | 96,17 | 75.13 | 83,90 | 75,61 |
23 | Chequia | 85,19 | 89,29 | 83,76 | 82,53 | 92,68 | 96.30 | 91,98 | 76,18 | 98.22 | 84,99 | 79,15 | 72,69 | 93,81 | 81,67 | 78,61 | 76.05 |
24 | Portugal | 84,75 | 89.34 | 82,62 | 82.28 | 96.09 | 95.32 | 88,43 | 77,55 | 87,74 | 87,98 | 80,14 | 74,60 | 94,56 | 81,98 | 82,69 | 69,89 |
25 | Estados Unidos | 84,65 | 87,63 | 84,58 | 81,74 | 93.22 | 94.28 | 91,17 | 71,85 | 92,72 | 95,88 | 74.21 | 75,50 | 88.06 | 83.23 | 68,68 | 86,98 |
26 | Malta | 84,52 | 89.37 | 84,64 | 79,54 | 95.30 | 92,72 | 89,59 | 79,87 | 94,65 | 89,92 | 86.34 | 67,64 | 91,57 | 78,54 | 86,48 | 61,57 |
27 | Eslovenia | 84,19 | 89,20 | 85,45 | 77,93 | 93,57 | 97.13 | 87,18 | 78,92 | 96.07 | 89,91 | 79,45 | 76.36 | 84.81 | 80,98 | 70,77 | 75,16 |
28 | Singapur | 83,76 | 92,91 | 85,68 | 72,68 | 95,78 | 98,97 | 93,69 | 83.20 | 91.26 | 88,26 | 90.30 | 72,91 | 65.07 | 87,58 | 66,99 | 71.08 |
29 | Lituania | 83,71 | 88,56 | 81,58 | 80,98 | 92,74 | 94.38 | 92,15 | 74,97 | 96,55 | 87.21 | 66.12 | 76,43 | 91,93 | 79,37 | 75.37 | 77,25 |
30 | Chipre | 83,18 | 87,50 | 84,99 | 77.04 | 94.06 | 89.38 | 89.38 | 77,20 | 94,88 | 94,60 | 80,52 | 69,95 | 91.61 | 77,76 | 63,77 | 75.01 |
31 | Israel | 83,17 | 88.34 | 84.20 | 76,99 | 97,64 | 92 | 88,75 | 74,96 | 91,87 | 87,82 | 83.28 | 73,82 | 92,47 | 75,99 | 63,65 | 75,84 |
32 | Letonia | 82,46 | 87,43 | 79,68 | 80.28 | 91,71 | 94,55 | 91.21 | 72.24 | 95.08 | 84,80 | 64,60 | 74.23 | 94,88 | 83,44 | 66,51 | 76.3 |
33 | Grecia | 82,44 | 87,77 | 79,85 | 79,72 | 97,57 | 89,20 | 90.32 | 73,98 | 88,85 | 85.38 | 74,56 | 70,60 | 91,51 | 73,97 | 73,87 | 79,51 |
34 | Croacia | 82.32 | 89,48 | 82,18 | 75,28 | 93.06 | 94,52 | 92,83 | 77,52 | 96,25 | 88,86 | 71,97 | 71,66 | 89,60 | 75,70 | 64,53 | 71.29 |
35 | Eslovaquia | 81.29 | 87,72 | 80.08 | 76.08 | 91,80 | 94.04 | 91,15 | 73,90 | 92,67 | 88.13 | 69,47 | 70.04 | 93.07 | 78.31 | 63,51 | 69,44 |
36 | Chile | 80,78 | 83,62 | 79,53 | 79,20 | 93.32 | 86,51 | 86.33 | 68.32 | 88,99 | 90,63 | 68,18 | 70.33 | 92,59 | 77,19 | 70,81 | 76.21 |
37 | Costa Rica | 80,65 | 85.04 | 79.06 | 77,84 | 90,74 | 95,39 | 89,90 | 64,14 | 86,47 | 84.37 | 77,41 | 67,98 | 95.35 | 75.13 | 81,93 | 58,95 |
38 | Uruguay | 80.27 | 83,73 | 78,41 | 78,67 | 90.31 | 91,48 | 87,84 | 65,28 | 86,17 | 90.27 | 71,79 | 65,41 | 91,76 | 77,66 | 76.07 | 69,18 |
39 | Polonia | 80,17 | 88.12 | 78,50 | 73,89 | 93,88 | 93,89 | 88,57 | 76.13 | 93.38 | 89,87 | 62,61 | 68.12 | 80,62 | 78,55 | 63,91 | 72,5 |
40 | Barbados | 79,60 | 84,17 | 78,81 | 75,84 | 87,70 | 89,42 | 90,62 | 68,94 | 96,79 | 82,86 | 69,64 | 65,94 | 92.39 | 76,87 | 72.06 | 62.03 |
41 | Argentina | 78,64 | 82.28 | 76,93 | 76,70 | 91,64 | 87,68 | 87.36 | 62,44 | 84,75 | 90.11 | 63,90 | 68,98 | 89,91 | 66 | 75,54 | 75.34 |
42 | Hungría | 78.21 | 88.12 | 75,94 | 70,59 | 93,44 | 93,51 | 89.30 | 76.23 | 91.28 | 79.36 | 62,84 | 70.26 | 82,69 | 78,26 | 57,71 | 63,69 |
43 | Rumania | 76,89 | 86,70 | 74,78 | 69,20 | 93,62 | 87,77 | 90,71 | 74,71 | 85,92 | 87,67 | 58,78 | 66,76 | 85.22 | 71.27 | 54,69 | 65,62 |
44 | Bulgaria | 76,81 | 85,70 | 72.30 | 72,44 | 93.01 | 88,68 | 89.22 | 71,88 | 86.38 | 85.34 | 55,66 | 61,83 | 86,87 | 73,51 | 61,76 | 67,63 |
45 | Serbia | 75,80 | 85,83 | 74.08 | 67,48 | 93,74 | 87,96 | 87,92 | 73,71 | 92.41 | 81.01 | 61,82 | 61.08 | 79,81 | 67.36 | 54.31 | 68,46 |
46 | Trinidad y Tobago | 75,58 | 81,88 | 74,77 | 70.08 | 86,57 | 87,27 | 89,69 | 64 | 91.38 | 79,92 | 62,58 | 65.21 | 89 | 67,49 | 68,46 | 55,35 |
47 | Mauricio | 75,44 | 85,83 | 75,58 | 64,91 | 86.22 | 94,64 | 90.27 | 72,17 | 88,65 | 79,22 | 67,91 | 66,54 | 82,71 | 69,89 | 57,83 | 49,19 |
48 | Armenia | 74,78 | 86,97 | 72,18 | 65,19 | 93,79 | 88,67 | 90,88 | 74,52 | 90.33 | 84,92 | 59,18 | 54,28 | 83 | 63,68 | 53,25 | 60,81 |
49 | Montenegro | 74,64 | 86.37 | 71,85 | 65,69 | 96,52 | 90,91 | 85,25 | 72,78 | 93,77 | 77.21 | 62.01 | 54,42 | 83.36 | 63.06 | 51,83 | 64,52 |
50 | Georgia | 74,43 | 85,17 | 72,88 | 65,25 | 88,76 | 89,16 | 89.31 | 73,46 | 94,85 | 80,49 | 56.35 | 59,82 | 78,26 | 61.36 | 52,98 | 68,39 |
51 | Moldavia | 74,19 | 83.13 | 71,98 | 67,46 | 90.02 | 81.34 | 91,57 | 69,59 | 94,82 | 80,73 | 57.12 | 55,27 | 88,51 | 62,80 | 57,97 | 60,57 |
52 | Ucrania | 74,17 | 80,47 | 73.23 | 68,82 | 89.30 | 82,65 | 89,81 | 60.12 | 92,64 | 84.84 | 50,99 | 64,46 | 75,75 | 70,56 | 57.06 | 71.9 |
53 | Albania | 74.12 | 84,56 | 76,43 | 61.36 | 92,15 | 81.03 | 89,84 | 75,22 | 92,63 | 79,95 | 68,50 | 64,64 | 82,80 | 52,59 | 53,29 | 56,74 |
54 | Malasia | 74.08 | 85,20 | 77,44 | 59,58 | 87,53 | 93,53 | 91,98 | 67,78 | 89,85 | 86.61 | 70,14 | 63,15 | 64,47 | 70,79 | 44,98 | 58.11 |
55 | Kuwait | 74.06 | 87.36 | 77.30 | 57,51 | 95,14 | 93,75 | 89,59 | 70,94 | 83,71 | 92,78 | 81.22 | 51.51 | 64,58 | 66,60 | 38.33 | 60,55 |
56 | Panamá | 74.02 | 82,87 | 73.11 | 66.09 | 85.11 | 86.34 | 92.28 | 67,75 | 80,76 | 75,42 | 67,28 | 68,99 | 88,97 | 63.36 | 54,67 | 57.35 |
57 | Jamaica | 73,48 | 81.22 | 71.38 | 67,85 | 88,56 | 81,79 | 85,69 | 68,83 | 87 | 71,71 | 61,96 | 64,86 | 88,26 | 69,27 | 62,29 | 51,56 |
58 | República de Macedonia del Norte | 72,74 | 86.12 | 68,79 | 63.30 | 95,61 | 87,99 | 86,95 | 73,94 | 77,64 | 83,45 | 58,88 | 55,18 | 79.07 | 64,79 | 51,78 | 57,57 |
59 | Rusia | 71,99 | 80,72 | 75,69 | 59,55 | 90,88 | 86,76 | 87.35 | 57,90 | 93.27 | 82,75 | 55,86 | 70,89 | 53,96 | 71 | 36.20 | 77.05 |
60 | Ecuador | 71,75 | 80.13 | 71.03 | 64.09 | 85.12 | 89,94 | 88,41 | 57.06 | 81.41 | 76.09 | 60,78 | 65,84 | 85,39 | 62,83 | 49,86 | 58,28 |
61 | Bielorrusia | 71,49 | 84,60 | 74,80 | 55.06 | 94,73 | 89,14 | 91.35 | 63,19 | 96.21 | 77,97 | 59,41 | 65,61 | 30.20 | 75,92 | 50,60 | 63,51 |
62 | Brasil | 71.26 | 80,19 | 72,95 | 60,63 | 89.36 | 87,99 | 86,88 | 56,54 | 77,17 | 88,20 | 57.04 | 69,40 | 77,47 | 67,16 | 41,81 | 56.08 |
63 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 71.23 | 85.23 | 69.04 | 59,44 | 94.13 | 91.10 | 80,65 | 75.04 | 85,45 | 77,96 | 60,51 | 52.23 | 73,66 | 60.22 | 48,80 | 55.06 |
64 | Surinam | 71.22 | 81,73 | 67,56 | 64.36 | 84,86 | 88,25 | 88.37 | 65,44 | 79,72 | 70.33 | 61,56 | 58,65 | 90,73 | 70,25 | 55,84 | 40,64 |
65 | Kazajstán | 71.21 | 84,49 | 72,99 | 56,15 | 92,87 | 88,20 | 91.31 | 65,57 | 90,85 | 83,70 | 55,81 | 61.61 | 55,77 | 72 | 35,93 | 60,89 |
66 | México | 70,84 | 80,62 | 70.08 | 61,83 | 88,52 | 89.36 | 86.06 | 58,53 | 79,95 | 83,87 | 57,79 | 58,71 | 75,71 | 65,47 | 48,70 | 57,43 |
67 | Perú | 70,70 | 79,16 | 71,47 | 61,48 | 85,49 | 83,47 | 84,46 | 63.21 | 77,96 | 80,53 | 62,58 | 64,79 | 82,86 | 58,58 | 43.11 | 61.37 |
68 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 70,70 | 87,17 | 72,98 | 51,93 | 92.28 | 96,69 | 96,53 | 63,18 | 90,60 | 85,87 | 65.08 | 50.38 | 41,59 | 69,60 | 35.17 | 61.37 |
69 | Sudáfrica | 69,95 | 71.29 | 69 | 69,56 | 75,85 | 75,88 | 83.06 | 50.37 | 78,29 | 83,42 | 55,64 | 58,66 | 89,88 | 70,68 | 61.61 | 56.09 |
70 | Colombia | 69,83 | 79,47 | 74.05 | 55,96 | 87,74 | 91,57 | 87,70 | 50,88 | 77,46 | 85,17 | 67,35 | 66,22 | 66.03 | 61,91 | 38,84 | 57.06 |
71 | Tailandia | 69,80 | 81,63 | 75,50 | 52.28 | 87,85 | 88,55 | 93,15 | 56,96 | 78,24 | 81,63 | 74.02 | 68.10 | 45,15 | 62.07 | 47,97 | 53,93 |
72 | Túnez | 69,77 | 80.34 | 66,43 | 62,54 | 93.37 | 77,54 | 85.02 | 65,43 | 73.22 | 82,15 | 60,88 | 49,48 | 77,19 | 69.21 | 48,56 | 55.2 |
73 | República Dominicana | 69,76 | 79,84 | 68,15 | 61.31 | 86,60 | 87.28 | 87,72 | 57,75 | 74.31 | 80,72 | 57,28 | 60,28 | 85,73 | 57,41 | 49,17 | 52,92 |
74 | Sri Lanka | 69.22 | 78,82 | 75 | 53,86 | 86,48 | 86,75 | 77.10 | 64,94 | 88,17 | 69,90 | 72,74 | 69,18 | 68,98 | 63,68 | 34,73 | 48.03 |
75 | Cabo Verde | 69.01 | 78.21 | 63,81 | 65.01 | 85.33 | 82,56 | 83,58 | 61.37 | 67.06 | 71.08 | 62.37 | 54,71 | 90.06 | 70.30 | 59,45 | 40.22 |
76 | Paraguay | 68,96 | 81.34 | 68,69 | 56,85 | 86,75 | 92.34 | 82,64 | 63,61 | 68,54 | 82.13 | 55,77 | 68.33 | 80,96 | 62,93 | 36.44 | 47.06 |
77 | Vietnam | 68,18 | 81,92 | 69.36 | 53.26 | 86,65 | 87.33 | 87,80 | 65,91 | 84,46 | 72,57 | 62,83 | 57,57 | 43,93 | 66.10 | 56,77 | 46.23 |
78 | Bután | 68.05 | 80.22 | 66.33 | 57,59 | 77,81 | 90,26 | 88,49 | 64.31 | 64,85 | 72,69 | 69,74 | 58.04 | 73,90 | 66,68 | 57,48 | 32.3 |
79 | Maldivas | 68.02 | 82.21 | 69,39 | 52,47 | 85,62 | 82,94 | 87,59 | 72,69 | 73,17 | 71,90 | 62,81 | 69,68 | 64,42 | 57,97 | 49,88 | 37,62 |
80 | Omán | 67,70 | 83,49 | 68,40 | 51.21 | 91,50 | 91,83 | 90,58 | 60.05 | 80,92 | 82,45 | 69,60 | 40,63 | 48,79 | 64,45 | 39,91 | 51,68 |
81 | Filipinas | 67,46 | 77,29 | 67,52 | 57,58 | 81,49 | 87,40 | 78,19 | 62.09 | 81,19 | 76,42 | 51,55 | 60,92 | 70,94 | 62,80 | 42,51 | 54.06 |
82 | Jordán | 67.32 | 83,84 | 65.07 | 53.05 | 89,72 | 89,91 | 88.08 | 67,65 | 80.38 | 58,18 | 70,58 | 51,16 | 62,83 | 62,63 | 29,88 | 56,89 |
83 | Kirguistán | 67,23 | 81,71 | 69.01 | 50,97 | 88,56 | 87.36 | 85,48 | 65,45 | 92,81 | 73,16 | 55,20 | 54,88 | 58,99 | 60,66 | 32,98 | 51.24 |
84 | Mongolia | 67.21 | 73.02 | 63,92 | 64,71 | 84,29 | 70,59 | 73,17 | 64.02 | 91.22 | 75,50 | 41,44 | 47,51 | 87,20 | 65.13 | 51,62 | 54,88 |
85 | Bolivia | 67,15 | 77,50 | 64,84 | 59.11 | 79,77 | 87.38 | 83,92 | 58,95 | 74,77 | 74,39 | 48,82 | 61.37 | 74.03 | 61,19 | 54,87 | 46.33 |
86 | Fiyi | 67.02 | 79,64 | 63,88 | 57,53 | 84.31 | 90.35 | 79.34 | 64,56 | 89,16 | 70,98 | 34,60 | 60,76 | 63,60 | 67,85 | 48,43 | 50,24 |
87 | Indonesia | 66,67 | 78,89 | 65,23 | 55,89 | 78,55 | 78.32 | 88.28 | 70.39 | 72,69 | 78.07 | 53,16 | 56,98 | 69,43 | 64,80 | 34,77 | 54,58 |
88 | Pavo | 66,59 | 82,66 | 67,68 | 49,43 | 95,67 | 84,15 | 84,66 | 66,15 | 73,65 | 80,43 | 68,97 | 47,65 | 38.18 | 60,61 | 30,63 | 68.32 |
89 | Líbano | 66,48 | 80,98 | 62,52 | 55,94 | 93,48 | 80,25 | 86.33 | 63,85 | 80,20 | 63.30 | 58,15 | 48,41 | 70,96 | 58,67 | 31.32 | 62,79 |
90 | Katar | 66,47 | 86,51 | 66,59 | 46,29 | 96,59 | 92.02 | 90,62 | 66,82 | 83.27 | 78.32 | 75,93 | 28,86 | 34.23 | 72,81 | 28.41 | 49,72 |
91 | Uzbekistán | 66.12 | 86,29 | 63,78 | 48.30 | 90,86 | 91,95 | 91.61 | 70,76 | 92,51 | 76.22 | 49,75 | 36,64 | 51,19 | 63,19 | 33,57 | 45,25 |
92 | Bahréin | 66.09 | 86,57 | 69,99 | 41,72 | 95,95 | 95,86 | 93,15 | 61.33 | 80.34 | 82,47 | 73,69 | 43,46 | 34,91 | 64,74 | 14.11 | 53.1 |
93 | Botsuana | 65,89 | 65,52 | 66,14 | 66.01 | 66,71 | 74,44 | 72,90 | 48 | 83,46 | 69,49 | 56.27 | 55.34 | 84,55 | 69.02 | 64,80 | 45,67 |
94 | Porcelana | 65,74 | 83,74 | 66,24 | 47,25 | 93,96 | 87.33 | 87.13 | 66,55 | 81.14 | 78,92 | 65,25 | 39,63 | 29,70 | 65,65 | 32,67 | 60,99 |
95 | Argelia | 65,59 | 80.37 | 62,40 | 54.01 | 89,93 | 84,72 | 86.35 | 60,50 | 78.07 | 62.32 | 62.37 | 46,85 | 53,43 | 65,28 | 47.07 | 50,24 |
96 | Guayana | 65,54 | 78,58 | 60,66 | 57.37 | 83.32 | 87,18 | 83,84 | 59,99 | 79,52 | 64.03 | 49,79 | 49.30 | 82,99 | 57,48 | 49,54 | 39,46 |
97 | Cisjordania y Gaza | 65,19 | 78.13 | 65,58 | 51,85 | 91.28 | 74,68 | 87.07 | 59,52 | 84,15 | 68,43 | 61,42 | 48.32 | 60,79 | 55.09 | 35,46 | 56.05 |
98 | Ghana | 64,80 | 69,14 | 63.27 | 62 | 79,67 | 73.11 | 66.21 | 57,55 | 70,68 | 76.12 | 52.23 | 54.06 | 80,54 | 59.09 | 61,68 | 46,68 |
99 | El Salvador | 64,42 | 78,57 | 62,97 | 51,73 | 86,19 | 82.06 | 88.21 | 57,81 | 64,62 | 73.30 | 60,95 | 53.03 | 64.38 | 58.03 | 44.03 | 40,47 |
100 | Marruecos | 64.04 | 81.05 | 59,90 | 51,17 | 89,62 | 81,64 | 89,62 | 63.33 | 62,59 | 77,76 | 49,71 | 49,52 | 62,59 | 59,47 | 34.30 | 48.31 |
101 | Arabia Saudita | 63,89 | 83.37 | 66.37 | 41,92 | 91.23 | 96,18 | 93,78 | 52.31 | 82.32 | 80.11 | 72,83 | 30.21 | 22,50 | 66.03 | 19.05 | 60.12 |
102 | Irán | 63,72 | 79,83 | 66,51 | 44,82 | 93,97 | 87,15 | 83.36 | 54,83 | 81,52 | 72.13 | 64,18 | 48,20 | 38,97 | 51,40 | 30.11 | 58,78 |
103 | Azerbaiyán | 63.26 | 84,54 | 62,87 | 42.37 | 91,83 | 83.27 | 92.41 | 70,64 | 81.05 | 75,56 | 42,76 | 52.09 | 39,48 | 53.10 | 31.15 | 45,75 |
104 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 62,49 | 72,75 | 56,56 | 58,14 | 80,71 | 89,29 | 61.33 | 59,68 | 69,55 | 48,60 | 51,47 | 56,63 | 88,19 | 59,87 | 53.35 | 31.16 |
105 | Gabón | 62,18 | 67,17 | 59,62 | 59,74 | 76,18 | 68,79 | 80,92 | 42,80 | 74,87 | 66,75 | 45,55 | 51.31 | 69.06 | 58,70 | 63,45 | 47,77 |
106 | Namibia | 62 | 62.33 | 62,29 | 61.38 | 71,99 | 69,16 | 60,65 | 47,53 | 74.06 | 67,91 | 48,26 | 58,92 | 83,91 | 68,90 | 50.33 | 42,39 |
107 | Honduras | 61,17 | 75,76 | 56,45 | 51.30 | 81,44 | 86.11 | 74,15 | 61.33 | 61,96 | 55,95 | 50.33 | 57,54 | 73,95 | 56,24 | 35,58 | 39,44 |
108 | Nicaragua | 60.23 | 74,79 | 66.33 | 39,57 | 79,25 | 82,63 | 78.06 | 59,20 | 75.01 | 61,47 | 65,26 | 63,57 | 36,91 | 56,47 | 34.18 | 30,73 |
109 | Guatemala | 60.21 | 72.35 | 61,69 | 46,60 | 75,74 | 75,92 | 78,92 | 58,81 | 67.06 | 69.10 | 55.13 | 55,46 | 67,84 | 55.01 | 26,58 | 36,98 |
110 | India | 60,19 | 73,80 | 52 | 54,77 | 72.22 | 80,47 | 81,43 | 61.08 | 58.32 | 70,42 | 51.39 | 27,86 | 69.13 | 56 | 44,97 | 49 |
111 | Nepal | 59,39 | 74,59 | 50,16 | 53,42 | 78,94 | 78,76 | 72,16 | 68,51 | 56.05 | 61,60 | 49,77 | 33.22 | 73.36 | 51,16 | 51.26 | 37,91 |
112 | Timor Oriental | 58,92 | 64,27 | 57,90 | 54,58 | 64.07 | 65,60 | 65,75 | 61,67 | 59,96 | 63.27 | 45,20 | 63,17 | 76,74 | 56,70 | 50,24 | 34,66 |
113 | Egipto | 58,73 | 80,64 | 51.11 | 44,45 | 90,84 | 86,25 | 87,25 | 58,20 | 76,56 | 66,66 | 40,89 | 20.35 | 43,67 | 61,18 | 20.37 | 52,58 |
114 | Venezuela | 58,62 | 71,77 | 57,96 | 46.12 | 80.31 | 76,44 | 84,19 | 46.12 | 73,68 | 47,29 | 49.07 | 61,82 | 41.26 | 59,58 | 43,53 | 40.14 |
115 | Kenia | 57,96 | 58,81 | 61,49 | 53,59 | 66,81 | 62,47 | 58,55 | 47,42 | 65,49 | 67,56 | 50,16 | 62,73 | 72,84 | 62,24 | 36,88 | 42,39 |
116 | Senegal | 57,70 | 65,39 | 52,80 | 54,91 | 74,56 | 66,48 | 58,74 | 61,78 | 38,69 | 67,79 | 48,28 | 56,45 | 80,74 | 52.06 | 53,59 | 33.24 |
117 | Irak | 56,82 | 72,90 | 54.32 | 43,25 | 80,48 | 74.09 | 87.39 | 49,64 | 64.35 | 66,16 | 55,14 | 31,65 | 46.04 | 46,77 | 27.62 | 52,56 |
118 | Turkmenistán | 56,75 | 81,71 | 58.07 | 30.46 | 89,94 | 77.35 | 91,77 | 67,77 | 87,42 | 43,84 | 50,19 | 50,82 | 15,95 | 58,16 | 26,54 | 21.19 |
119 | Bangladés | 56.06 | 72,64 | 55.09 | 40,45 | 74,57 | 85,56 | 73 | 57,44 | 65,54 | 61,93 | 52,99 | 39,90 | 51,64 | 51.27 | 21.32 | 37,56 |
120 | Tayikistán | 56.05 | 80,84 | 56,59 | 30,72 | 84,43 | 85.09 | 89.04 | 64,79 | 87,78 | 50,17 | 49,59 | 38,83 | 20,88 | 52.13 | 16.29 | 33,58 |
121 | Camboya | 55,71 | 69.37 | 55,58 | 42,17 | 75,76 | 69.13 | 68,66 | 63,95 | 53,83 | 54,81 | 52,76 | 60,93 | 43,88 | 57,59 | 35,40 | 31.8 |
122 | Benín | 55,59 | 55.33 | 55,41 | 56.02 | 64,76 | 57.39 | 44,20 | 54,98 | 56,71 | 59,75 | 49,36 | 55,82 | 76,98 | 46,60 | 64,83 | 35,66 |
123 | Tanzania | 54,87 | 54,97 | 58,49 | 51.14 | 66,65 | 57.39 | 45,60 | 50.23 | 61.08 | 57,55 | 53.31 | 62.03 | 65,57 | 54,69 | 50,48 | 33,84 |
124 | Gambia, La | 54,68 | 62.07 | 49,97 | 52.01 | 65.05 | 71,92 | 49.30 | 61,99 | 54,96 | 51,47 | 42.24 | 51.20 | 78,81 | 48.36 | 48.07 | 32.8 |
125 | Malaui | 54,29 | 55,69 | 52,80 | 54.36 | 68,56 | 64,66 | 36.02 | 53,52 | 62.28 | 40,88 | 44,75 | 63.30 | 83,46 | 59.09 | 41.12 | 33,79 |
126 | Libia | 54,28 | 75,68 | 46,18 | 40,98 | 89.22 | 87,77 | 75,54 | 50,18 | 60,96 | 25,67 | 50,72 | 47.37 | 39,46 | 45,59 | 29,51 | 49,35 |
127 | Costa de Marfil | 54.01 | 60,54 | 53,29 | 48,20 | 66,16 | 64,64 | 57.05 | 54.32 | 51,50 | 61,25 | 41,97 | 58,44 | 68,68 | 47.09 | 46,63 | 30.39 |
128 | Nigeria | 52,97 | 56,96 | 52,69 | 49,28 | 62,48 | 55,59 | 52,54 | 57.23 | 53.26 | 64,90 | 46,92 | 45,65 | 71.02 | 45,82 | 34,78 | 45,51 |
129 | Lesoto | 52,90 | 49,54 | 51,57 | 57,60 | 51.38 | 49,55 | 53,85 | 43.38 | 72,91 | 54,51 | 35,45 | 43,42 | 80,97 | 54,69 | 63.23 | 31,52 |
130 | Islas Salomón | 52,40 | 57,63 | 45,75 | 53,82 | 74,82 | 64,72 | 36,40 | 54,58 | 62.13 | 44.44 | 26.26 | 50,18 | 82,58 | 61,72 | 35,90 | 35.09 |
131 | Ruanda | 52,18 | 55,49 | 57,88 | 43.17 | 69,61 | 61,56 | 49,14 | 41,66 | 62,71 | 52,89 | 59.34 | 56,57 | 46.26 | 66.23 | 33,95 | 26.23 |
132 | Zimbabue | 52,17 | 55.10 | 58,61 | 42,79 | 63.23 | 61,80 | 52,41 | 42,97 | 79,56 | 56,85 | 37,64 | 60.38 | 56,20 | 55,29 | 27.24 | 32,45 |
133 | Comoras | 52.11 | 60,94 | 52,17 | 43.23 | 69,53 | 62,44 | 59,97 | 51,80 | 58.11 | 42,54 | 44.11 | 63,94 | 55.10 | 46.12 | 44.23 | 27,49 |
134 | Zambia | 52.07 | 52.22 | 55,69 | 48.30 | 63,39 | 53.08 | 49,63 | 42,76 | 64,42 | 55.01 | 42.36 | 60,95 | 62,61 | 55,51 | 40,73 | 34.36 |
135 | Siria | 51,98 | 75,23 | 50.38 | 30.33 | 85,19 | 77,59 | 80,90 | 57,24 | 58,28 | 55,19 | 47,82 | 40,25 | 21.07 | 46.11 | 12 | 42,16 |
136 | Ir | 51,58 | 53.28 | 54,24 | 47,20 | 65,38 | 43,19 | 47,46 | 57.11 | 65,75 | 54.34 | 42.06 | 54,82 | 57,68 | 56,85 | 43,67 | 30.61 |
137 | Birmania | 51,46 | 70,94 | 52,97 | 30.47 | 77,14 | 81.35 | 64,19 | 61.07 | 63,39 | 50.07 | 46.30 | 52.14 | 24.56 | 53,65 | 21,73 | 21,93 |
138 | Camerún | 51,40 | 56,19 | 51,63 | 46.37 | 70.32 | 52,98 | 58.05 | 43.41 | 69,54 | 56,88 | 43.03 | 37.07 | 60,26 | 51.33 | 41.03 | 32,87 |
139 | Pakistán | 51.32 | 65,84 | 45.02 | 43.09 | 65,49 | 74.09 | 67,72 | 56.06 | 48,15 | 56,62 | 40.37 | 34,94 | 55.05 | 47,86 | 26 | 43,44 |
140 | Laos | 51,17 | 66.32 | 50,71 | 36,48 | 75,87 | 67,49 | 66,20 | 55,73 | 62,58 | 33,83 | 47.13 | 59.30 | 24.29 | 56,50 | 41,78 | 23.35 |
141 | Sierra Leona | 50,48 | 44,83 | 52,49 | 54.11 | 52,60 | 45,90 | 33,87 | 46,94 | 54.13 | 53,80 | 42,75 | 59.30 | 79,87 | 56,53 | 49.10 | 30,93 |
142 | Burkina Faso | 49,83 | 51.38 | 48,88 | 49.23 | 62.07 | 55,52 | 33,46 | 54,49 | 32.27 | 62,97 | 44.08 | 56.21 | 64,47 | 48.22 | 51.39 | 32,83 |
143 | Yibuti | 49,39 | 62,58 | 42,91 | 42,68 | 64,91 | 74,74 | 57.30 | 53.39 | 41,60 | 40,79 | 46.35 | 42,90 | 49,83 | 59,17 | 36.27 | 25.44 |
144 | Uganda | 49.34 | 53,93 | 54,63 | 39,47 | 74,97 | 59,18 | 45.12 | 36.44 | 68,78 | 48,42 | 45.13 | 56,17 | 47,99 | 48.37 | 27,78 | 33,73 |
145 | Eswatini | 49,19 | 57,79 | 54 | 35,76 | 69,39 | 52,86 | 69,48 | 39,45 | 66.03 | 54,41 | 40,59 | 54,98 | 27,96 | 57,29 | 29.18 | 28.62 |
146 | Liberia | 49.03 | 48.31 | 45,54 | 53,25 | 53,46 | 52,61 | 39,59 | 47,58 | 47,47 | 34.61 | 42 | 58.09 | 80,44 | 55,55 | 44,18 | 32,84 |
147 | Mozambique | 48,27 | 50,81 | 51.03 | 42,97 | 57,67 | 53,65 | 41,90 | 50.03 | 59,62 | 43.31 | 40,73 | 60,44 | 61,64 | 42.02 | 41,73 | 26,49 |
148 | Papúa Nueva Guinea | 48.12 | 52.14 | 42,62 | 49,61 | 60.11 | 52,68 | 44.10 | 51,67 | 53.38 | 36.43 | 19.21 | 61,47 | 74,93 | 51.11 | 40.06 | 32.34 |
149 | Congo, República del | 47,54 | 54,82 | 51,57 | 36,25 | 61,92 | 58,64 | 58,69 | 40.04 | 71.31 | 44,97 | 39,64 | 50,35 | 44.43 | 41,97 | 24,78 | 33,81 |
150 | Etiopía | 47,43 | 51,66 | 46,17 | 44,46 | 66,68 | 41.35 | 47,53 | 51.08 | 46.35 | 32,72 | 47,78 | 57,83 | 61.06 | 54,18 | 29.39 | 33.2 |
151 | Madagascar | 47.07 | 45,67 | 49,47 | 46.06 | 56.28 | 32,45 | 41,50 | 52,46 | 66,81 | 39,89 | 34 | 57,19 | 68,51 | 51.27 | 34.13 | 30.32 |
152 | Malí | 46,93 | 52,29 | 44,81 | 43,68 | 65.10 | 53,67 | 42,25 | 48.14 | 25.30 | 58.06 | 39,61 | 56,29 | 65,28 | 39,45 | 44.08 | 25,89 |
153 | Angola | 46,87 | 54,18 | 47.02 | 39,41 | 67,83 | 44,25 | 56.10 | 48,54 | 53,47 | 42,42 | 38.23 | 53,95 | 56,19 | 50,78 | 25,71 | 24,96 |
154 | Guinea-Bissau | 46,65 | 46,45 | 44,56 | 48,94 | 64,97 | 34,49 | 36,56 | 49,77 | 42,50 | 48,84 | 33.43 | 53,46 | 72,68 | 54,56 | 39.39 | 29.12 |
155 | Mauritania | 46,60 | 58,59 | 46,53 | 34,68 | 66.33 | 54,50 | 59,24 | 54,28 | 44,48 | 54.08 | 45.11 | 42,46 | 48,99 | 45.30 | 19,59 | 24,84 |
156 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 46,58 | 65.11 | 42,80 | 31,84 | 69,99 | 72,87 | 66,57 | 51.02 | 53.32 | 25,67 | 47.22 | 45 | 37.34 | 36,73 | 21.47 | 31,81 |
157 | Haití | 45,42 | 49,66 | 44,92 | 41,68 | 60.35 | 44.41 | 38,96 | 54,90 | 53.30 | 45,73 | 29.05 | 51.61 | 59,45 | 54,62 | 20,82 | 31,82 |
158 | Sudán | 45.41 | 62,42 | 42.06 | 31,75 | 75.05 | 57,69 | 63,84 | 53.09 | 45,77 | 47.05 | 41,78 | 33,66 | 31.43 | 39,77 | 21.49 | 34.33 |
159 | Níger | 43.14 | 47.21 | 37,47 | 44,74 | 58.23 | 46.23 | 33.32 | 51.08 | 24,95 | 39.39 | 42,91 | 42,61 | 69,99 | 34,76 | 49,68 | 24.51 |
160 | Burundi | 42,91 | 48,56 | 44,47 | 35,71 | 61,68 | 50,71 | 33,40 | 48,47 | 46.24 | 32.32 | 42,90 | 56,41 | 34,68 | 51.41 | 35.26 | 21.49 |
161 | Congo, República Democrática del | 42,70 | 44,69 | 47,61 | 35,81 | 54,50 | 44.28 | 37,15 | 42,85 | 62 | 33,92 | 38,58 | 55,94 | 45.06 | 42,72 | 27.36 | 28.11 |
162 | Guinea | 42.41 | 49.13 | 45,56 | 32,54 | 57,80 | 55,80 | 38,50 | 44.43 | 34,77 | 57,99 | 33.10 | 56.38 | 40,89 | 39,84 | 26,82 | 22,59 |
163 | Yemen | 39.08 | 56,96 | 36.37 | 23,91 | 60.05 | 54.21 | 69,41 | 44,19 | 43,54 | 34.23 | 34.37 | 33.32 | 24,50 | 37.27 | 5,90 | 27,98 |
164 | Afganistán | 37.34 | 53,69 | 32,60 | 25,73 | 60,78 | 61,74 | 59,76 | 32,47 | 35.43 | 40.39 | 23.19 | 31.39 | 26.11 | 30,81 | 18.13 | 27,85 |
165 | Somalia | 35,85 | 43.34 | 37,44 | 26,77 | 47.10 | 47,15 | 34.36 | 44,74 | 27,88 | 36,57 | 28.52 | 56,78 | 30.45 | 31,49 | 17,75 | 27.39 |
166 | Eritrea | 34,85 | 48,16 | 34.16 | 22.25 | 59.34 | 40.23 | 49,27 | 43,80 | 37,19 | 16,90 | 34,94 | 47,60 | 13.07 | 33,82 | 23.01 | 19.08 |
167 | Chad | 34,69 | 37,70 | 36,68 | 29,70 | 49.03 | 25.17 | 29.35 | 47,25 | 25,64 | 35,75 | 37.20 | 48.12 | 47.09 | 28,68 | 21.36 | 21.66 |
168 | República Centroafricana | 32.39 | 28,96 | 33.29 | 34,91 | 36.38 | 21,97 | 21.13 | 36.37 | 38,48 | 27,79 | 18.21 | 48,68 | 56,58 | 29.20 | 30.39 | 23.47 |
169 | Sudán del Sur | 30,65 | 38,70 | 30.05 | 23.19 | 58,87 | 32,67 | 27.61 | 35,67 | 27.24 | 8.16 | 29,89 | 54,90 | 32.36 | 28.64 | 14.13 | 17.64 |
La medida del índice de buena gobernanza ha sido criticada por utilizar datos sesgados en contra del Sur Global , y algunos críticos han señalado que muchos de los criterios se basan en valores occidentales progresistas . También ha habido debate sobre la relevancia o precisión de muchas de las mediciones de igualdad de género . [6] Una encuesta de 2016 a usuarios en línea que navegaban por el sitio web del SPI indicó que, como una de las fallas del índice, el 34% de los encuestados encontró que los datos eran incompletos y/o inexactos, haciendo referencia principalmente a los peligros ambientales , el uso de energía , problemas de salud específicos, disponibilidad y calidad del empleo, desigualdad de ingresos , desigualdad de género y corrupción como áreas que no se tomaron suficientemente en cuenta. [7]
Desde un punto de vista econométrico, el índice parece ser similar a otros esfuerzos destinados a superar la limitación de las medidas económicas tradicionales, como el producto interno bruto (PIB). Una crítica notable es que, si bien el Índice de Progreso Social puede considerarse un superconjunto de indicadores utilizados por modelos econométricos anteriores , como el Índice de Bienestar Nacional Bruto de 2005, el Índice de Felicidad Nacional Bruta de Bután de 2012 y el Informe Mundial sobre la Felicidad de 2012, a diferencia de ellos, ignora las medidas de satisfacción subjetiva con la vida y bienestar psicológico. Otros críticos señalan que "quedan ciertas dimensiones que actualmente no están incluidas en el IPS, como la concentración de la riqueza en el 1 por ciento más rico de la población, la eficiencia del sistema judicial y la calidad de la infraestructura de transporte ". [8]
Algunos críticos recomiendan cautela. Aunque ahora se utilizan cada vez más palabras como “ capitalismo inclusivo ” para señalar una nueva era, libre de conflictos ideológicos entre lo público y lo privado, gran parte de lo que dicen los fundadores de la organización al respecto, en opinión de los críticos, confirma que el índice tiene más que ver con la “inclusión empresarial” que con el “capitalismo inclusivo”. [9]