Un medallista o medallista (ver diferencias ortográficas ) es un artista que diseña medallas , plaquetas , insignias , monedas y pequeñas obras similares en relieve en metal. Las medallas de arte son una forma conocida y muy coleccionada de pequeñas esculturas de bronce , la mayoría de las veces en bronce , y se consideran una forma de exonumia . " Medallista /medallista" es confusamente la misma palabra que se usa en el deporte y otras áreas (pero no generalmente en contextos militares) para el ganador de una medalla como premio. Los medallistas también suelen diseñar o producir los troqueles para las monedas. En los tiempos modernos, los medallistas son principalmente escultores de obras más grandes, pero en el pasado la cantidad de medallas y monedas producidas era suficiente para permitir que los especialistas pasaran la mayor parte de su carrera produciéndolas. A los medallistas también se los suele llamar confusamente "grabadores" en las obras de referencia, refiriéndose al "grabado" de troqueles, aunque a menudo esta no es la técnica utilizada; sin embargo, muchos también trabajaron en el grabado de la técnica en el grabado.
Las medallas artísticas se han producido desde finales del Renacimiento y, después de algunos precedentes clásicos y resurgimientos de finales de la Edad Media, la forma fue inventada esencialmente por Pisanello , a quien se le atribuye la primera medalla con retrato, que ha seguido siendo un tipo muy popular. Las fundió como esculturas de bronce, en lugar de acuñarlas como monedas.
Por nacionalidad
Lista incompleta, con un sesgo hacia los artistas del siglo XIX en adelante; véase también Categoría:Medallistas . (Nota: Cuando un artista es más conocido por un nombre distinto a su primer nombre, el nombre comúnmente usado se resalta en negrita).
Michael Hibbit, (nacido en 1947 en Londres, fallecido en 2009 en Seattle) [106]
Mathew Holland, de Bigbury Mint Ltd (nacido en 1963), medallista de la British Art Medal Society, [107] Bigbury Mint también otorga el Premio Anual de la Medalla Estudiantil [108] [109]
Thomas Wells Ingram (1799 Warwickshire – 1844 Birmingham, Inglaterra) [110]
G. Coates & Co. Christchurch (Established by Giles Coates 1851 in Nelson, and removed 1861 to Christchurch). Mint of the award medal for the New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition 1872 Christchurch.[384][385]
Robert Maurice Conly (1920 Dunedin – 1995 Waikanae)[386][387]
Harry Dansey MBE (1920 Auckland – 1979 Auckland, New Zealand)
Max Elbe (Engraver Centennial Medal 1971 Auckland City, New Zealand)[388]
Peter Featherstone (1951 Waiuku -)[389] Signature: P F Designer of the New Zealand Leprosy Mission Centennial Medal 1974[390]
Stephen J. Fuller, numismatic designer, and illustrator in Wellington. Designer of the first New Zealand coins of King Charles III.[391]
David Hakaraia Wellington. Designer of NZ coins. (born 1977 at Tokoroa, New Zealand)[392][393][394]
Thomas Hugh Jenkin (born 1899 Surrey, England)[395]
Mathew Holland, of Bigbury Mint Ltd, Devon, United Kingdom (Founded in 1980, incorporated in 2000). Matthew Holland: Designer of The Promise, Art Medal (British Art Medal Society, New Art Medal 2003)
References
^ a b"FACULTAD DE MEDICINA" (in Spanish). Monetario Virtual. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^Collection Rosatto, Spanish, retrieved 20 December 2013
^Colección Numismática, Escultores y grabadores. "Gottuzo, Juan 1858-1924" (PDF) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Museo Roca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
^"Gottuzzo, Juan" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Acerca de Arte de la Argentina. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
^"Jorge María Lubary: El artista de Julio A. Roca" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires Historia. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
^"Lubary, Jorge María" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: ARTE DE LA ARGENTINA. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
^"Los Medallistas Argentinos" (PDF). Parte 3 Fábrica Nacional de Medallas Ignacio Orzali José Bellagamba Constante Rossi (in Spanish). www.moviarg.com/medallistas. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
^Parte 3 Fábrica Nacional de Medallas Ignacio Orzali José Bellagamba Constante Rossi. "Los Medallistas Argentinos" (PDF) (in Spanish). www.moviarg.com/medallistas. Retrieved 2 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Ernst August Altmann, Jeweller & Engraver (circa 1850-1920)". Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
^ a bCarlisle, L.J. (1983). "Medalllists". Australian Commemorative Medals and Medalets from 1788. Wahroonga, NSW: Brian Kench, B & C Press Pty Ltd. pp. XV.
^"Vladimír Gottwald". EMBASSY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN CANBERRA. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
^"Gottwald (2000)". Royal Australian Mint. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
^"Horst Hahne, Australian Coin Designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 7 June 2023.
^Stanley HAMMOND in: National Gallery of Victoria, retrieved 17 October 2014
^Stanley James Hammond in: Australian Art Auction Records, retrieved 17 October 2014
^"Ing Jong". LinkedIn. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
^"Andor Mészáros, Medal Artist (1900-1972)". museumsvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
^"Michael Meszaros, Sculptor & Medal Artist (1945-)". museumvsictoria.com.au. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
^"2002 $1 Silver Kangaroo coin features design by Western Australian Aboriginal painter". Royal Australian Mint. 22 November 2001. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
^"Mark Nodea". Nancy Sever Gallery. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
^"Harry Stokes, Medal Artist". Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
^"Thomas Stokes, Token & Medal Maker (1831-1910)". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^"Jeanette Timbery". Australian Aboriginal Art Network. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
^"Australian coin designer wins world award". Royal Australian Mint. 29 November 2002. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
^"Österreicher designt die neue 2-Euro-Münze" [Austrian designed the new 2 Euro coin] (Press release) (in German). Austrian Mint AG. 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
^"Christlbauer, Josef Christian, 1827 – 1897" (in Czech). Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Christlbauer, Joseph Christian". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 425–428.
^Hans Deitrich, * 30. Juni 1868 Zauchtel, Mähren (Suchdol nad Odrou, Tschechische Republik), † 21. April 1936 Wien, Bildhauer, Wien Geschichte Wiki. "Hans Dietrich" (in German). Vienna: Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Wien Geschichte Wiki, Ignaz Donner, * 1752 Kremnitz, Hungary, today Slovakia - 1803 Vienna. "Ignaz Donner" (in German). Vienna: Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Grete_Chrobak" (in German). City of Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
^"Häusler, Philipp" (in German). Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
^Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, * Wien, 1781; † Kremnitz (Kremnica, Slowakei), 17. 4. 1854. "Karl, Heinrich Ernst (1781 – 1854), Medailleur" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Josef Köblinger in: Austrian Engravers. Retrieved 3 December 2013
^"Kounitzky, Franz (1880-1928), Medailleur". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
^"Ernst Wilhelm Kubiena" (in German). Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^"Leisek, Friedrich (1839-1914), Medailleur und Münzgraveur". Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Pittner, Anton". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 621–623.
^"Pittner, Anton (um 1815-1892), Goldschmied und Graveur" (in German). Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ a bForrer, L. (1912). "Schaefer, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 348–354.
^ a bForrer, L. (1930). "Schaefer, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 190.
^ a bLeon Wilnitsky. "Hans Schaefer (1875 Sternberg/Mähren - 1933 Chicago/USA)". Fine Art Gallery "ALTE KUNST", Wien, Austria. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Schöbel, Tobias Johann". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 397.
^Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, Stempelschneider und Medailleur. "Schön, Josef (1809-1843)" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
^4 results, Online Sammlung. "Josef Schön". Wien Museum. Retrieved 6 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, Medailleur und Graveur. "Schwerdtner, Johann (1834-1920)" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
^Tautenhayn Josef in: Wladimir Aichelburg 150 Jahre Künstlerhaus Wien 1861-2011, German, retrieved 31 January 2014
^Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO), * um 1780 Krakau. "Wappenstein, Ascher" (in German). München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Retrieved 8 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Wappenstein, Ascher". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 350–351.
^Designed by, Jules Baetes (1861-1937). "Medal - International Exhibition Antwerp, Belgium, 1894". Item NU 34557: Museums Victoria. Retrieved 26 February 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l mStefan DE LOMBAERT. "MEDAL PRODUCERS IN BELGIUM (19TH – 21ST C.)" (PDF). Société royale de numismatique de Belgique. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
^"Georges André Brunet". The British Museum. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
^Archief, Oostendse biografieën. "De Clerck, Oscar" (in Dutch). Stad aan Zee Oostende. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
^Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Sculptor, medallist. "DEVREESE, Godefroid (1861 - 1941)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 April 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Fisch, Antoine". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 97.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Fisch, Antoine". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 306.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Fisch, Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 97.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Fisch, Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 306.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Geerts, Edouard Louis". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 234–235.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Geerts, Edouard Louis". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 347.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Hart, Laurent Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 433–435.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Jourdain, Jules". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 490–491.
^"Jules Jourdain". Washington, DC: Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^"Adolphe Christian Jouvenel (Biographical details)". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lecroart, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 541–542.
^"Hygeia". Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Le Roy, Hippolyte". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 550–552.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Leroy, Hippolyte". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 420.
^"LE ROY Hippolyte". Brussels: BE-monumen. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Mauquoy, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 34.
^"Alphonse Mauquoy". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Pingret, Joseph Arnold". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 560–561.
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Roettiers, James II". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 157–159.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Vermeylen, Franz". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 223–224.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Vermeylen, Franz". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 248.
^"Franz Vermeylen". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Wiener, Jaques". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 484–490.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Wissaert, François". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 518–520.
^Wissaert, François. "Plaquette: Orfeus, 1913" (in Dutch). msk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Witterwulghe". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 281.
^Witterwulghe, Joseph (November 1883). "Inventory of Heritage". Government of Flanders. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Würden, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 561.
^Benezit Dictionary of Artists. "Würden, Jean". The Oxford Index, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
^"Eldon Trimingham III". askART. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
^"naa-online.com" (PDF). naa-online.com.
^"Frank Bowcher (1864-1938)". The Victorian Web, 1987-2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
^"The Collection Online". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Bowcher, Frank". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 252–258.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Brown, William". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 298.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Brown, William". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 126–130.
^"William Brown". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
^"Edward Geoffrey Brian Colley (b. 1934)". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
^"COLLEY, Geoffrey (1934- ) British sculptor". [email protected]. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
^"George William de Saulles". www.worldofcoins.eu. 6 June 2023.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Ferwick, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 86.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Fenwick, A.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 296.
^"Arthur Fenwick". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Fray, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 147.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Fray, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 322.
^"Joseph Fray Limited". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^Phillip Roberts. "Birmingham Manufactures Project". Birmingham Museums. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Hancock, John Gregory". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 412–414.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Hancock, John Gregory". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 414–415.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Heaton, Ralph & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 446–454.
^Ms Deborah Tout-Smith. "Heaton & Sons Mint, Birmingham, England". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
^"Michael Hibbit, Coin Designer". World of Coins. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
^"The Promise". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^"Student Medal Project 2016". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^"BAMS Student Medal Project 2019 prizes and awards". bams.org.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^"Term details". British Museum.
^HAWKINS, R.N.P. "MINOR PRODUCTS OF BRITISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY DIESINKING" (PDF). The British Numismatic Society. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 145.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 500.
^"The Kettle Family of Die-Sinkers". worldofcoins.eu. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
^"Arthur Loewenthal (1879-1964)". museum-digital.de (in German). Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^"Maurice Frank MEERS". The obituary notice of Maurice Frank MEERS. Central Independent Newspapers. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
^"Maurice Meers, 81". Tributes are paid to royal stamp designer Maurice Meers. Express & Star Apr 2, 2012. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
^"Philip Nathan". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume IV, London 1909, p. 298-299
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Ochs, Rudolf". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 101.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Ottley, John". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 337–338.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Ottley, John". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 106.
^"Thomas Ottley". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^Valerie Ann Loggie, Department of History of Art College of Arts and Law (2011). SOHO DEPICTED: PRINTS, DRAWINGS AND WATERCOLOURS OF MATTHEW BOULTON, HIS MANUFACTORY AND ESTATE, 1760-1809 (PDF). Birmingham: Thesis University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. p. 115. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Phillp, I.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 494.
^"John Pinches Snr". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
^"John Harvey Pinches". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
^"John Robert Pinches". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
^"Thomas Ryan Pinches - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk.
^ a b cChristopher Eimer, The Pingo Family, Medal Making in 18th-Century Britain, Thesis to the Master of Philosophy at the University of Leeds 1995, British Art Medal Trust, London, 1998
^"Ian Rank-Broadley, coin designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 6 June 2023.
^Richards, Sara . In search of creativity: a song without words, The Medal, No. 56, Spring 2010, pp. 51-62
^"John Roberts Sculptor 1946 - 2002". City & Guilds of London Art School. Silvia MacRae Brown. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
^"Heavy silver medal commemorating the Apollo 11 lunar landing". The sculptor was John Roberts. Princeton University. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
^SINDALL Bernard Ralph in: Artist Biographies British and Irish Artists of the 20th Century, retrieved 9 February 2014.
^Bernard Sindall in: World of coins, retrieved 9 February 2014.
^"- Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951". sculpture.gla.ac.uk.
^"Alfred Benjamin Wyon". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
^"Blagovest Georgiev Apostolov". 9300 Dobrich, Bulgaria: ART GALLERY – DOBRICH. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^"Alexander Haytov - sculptor". Birthdays: events.bg. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^Tuesday, January 2, 1990, Page 39 (2 January 1990). "Obituary for Patrick BRINDLEY". Ottawa, Ontario: The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 24 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Canada : Calgary centennial commemorative dollar 1975". The Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
^RCMP Vets Net, Last Post. "CEDERBERG, Sven Oscar (Paul) - Regimental #17830 - June 14, 2014 - Ottawa, ON". Ottawa, Ontario: Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
^Artistic Infusion Program Designer, 2021 American Eagle Silver Coin Program – reverse (3 June 2016). "Emily Damstra". West Point, New York: United States Mint. Retrieved 20 November 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Ukrainian Dreams - Oral History - Local People". www.ukrainian-dreams.com.
^Orazio Lombardo, today Lombardo Mint Inc. is proud to be a division of Mississauga Mint. "Lombardo Mint". Mississauga: Homepage. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
^"Walter Schluep". Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
^FRED LANGAN. "Master jeweller Walter Schluep created wearable works of art". Toronto: The Globe and Mail Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
^Mateo Peralta, April 30, 2019 (30 April 2019). "Raymond Taylor: A Lifetime of Expression through Painting". Esprit de Corps Canadian Military Magazine. Retrieved 4 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Obituary, August 12, 2020. "Raymond Taylor". Toronto Star on Aug. 15, 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Artículos de Interes, Las siglas J.B indican que el ensayador de esta pieza fue el alemán Juan Barth. "1/8 Peso – Plata – 1855" (in Spanish). Costa Rica: Mundo Numismático. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
^Jaroslav Brůha in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Egerer, Gregor". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 9.
^Jiří Harcuba in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^Tina Oldknow, In Memoriam Jiří Harcuba in: glassismore.com Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 4 February 2015.
^Jaroslav Horejc in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^de R. McMann, Evelyn (2003). Biographical Index of Artists in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 109. ISBN0-8020-2790-3.
^"Jaroslav F. Huta biography" (in Czech). Homepage. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
^Numizmatický slovník, Autori mincí. "Zdeněk Kolářský" (in Slovak). Ľudovít Malinovský - LMS. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
^Lubomír Růžička in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^JAN SOLPERA – 75 in: Brno Biennale Association, Czech, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^Otakar Španiel in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
^"Tradition of Czech Stamp Design - Ivan Strnad" (in Czech). Česká pošta. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Conradsen, Johannes". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 451.
^"Conradsen, Johannes". Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Project Runeberg. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 161.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 438.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lindahl, S.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 555–556.
^"Hans Peter Sophus Lindahl" (in Danish). Kendtes Gravsted. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
^Anders Nyborg: CV Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
^"Jan Petersen - medaljør, tegner og grafiker" (in Danish). lex.dk. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
^"Vilhelm Burchard Poulsen" (in Danish). Dansk Mønt. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^Harald Salomon in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
^Olga Less (Summer 2006). "Russian History in Medals: Peter the Great". ANS. Vol. 5, no. 2. American Numismatic Society. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Schultz, Anton, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1912, Volume V, p. 407
^Anton Schultz in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
^"Diderik Christian Andreas Svendsen" (in Danish). Dansk Mønt. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
^"Juan Medina". askART. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
^"Bake, Hugo Laurens Adriaan (1856–1909), Münzmeister". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
^"Dr. Copius Hoitsema (R.N.L.)". genealogieonline. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Hoitsema, Dr C.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 456.
^Medallic Illustrations of the History of Science ISIS Vol 9 No 2 June 1927 J D van der Waals medal by Jeltsema (1911)
^"Eugène Lacomblé" (in Dutch). RKD – Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Lageman, Hendrix". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 268–269.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lageman, Hendrix". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 527.
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Schouberg, Johannes Petrus". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 400–401.
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Suermondt, X.D.C.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 714.
^Yman Dirk Christiaan Suermondt. "Collectie Van der Kellen / Suermondt" (in Dutch). The Netherlands: Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
^"Willem Vis". Biografisch portaal van nederland. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Vries, S. de". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 324–325.
^"Salomon Isaac de Vries" (in Dutch). RKD – Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
^"Olympic coin". Sports Museum of Finland. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Altorffer, Charles". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 45.
^"Prix annuel décerné à une demoiselle par la paroisse Sainte-Marie des Batignolles" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
^"Raoul Bénard - Medals". Meridian Gallery - Art & Design. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
^Simon AUBRY. "Michel Eugène Blondelet". geneanet.org. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^CAMUS (Jean-Marie) in: MONUMEN le patrimoine monumental français en France et à l'étranger, French, retrieved 16 March 2014.
^Nicolas Salagnac (22 July 2015). "Claude Cardot MOF 1972 graveur en modelé" (in French). Retrieved 10 October 2017.
^"Lucien Cariat" (in French). Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^Spencer Collection of U.S. & World Medal Plaques. "Lucien Jean Henri Cariat". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
^"Francis Cartaux mint". Numista.com. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Cartaux, F.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 356.
^Nicolas Maier. "Lucien Coudray (1864-1932)". French medallic art 1870-1940. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Coudray, Marie Alexandre Lucien". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 463–464.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Coudray, M. A. Lucien". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 194.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Dantzell, Joseph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 506–507.
^DAVIN (Auguste) in: Information from e-monumen.net (French), retrieved 19 April 2014
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Davin, Auguste Louis Ernest". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 535–536.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Davin, Auguste Louis Ernest". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 211–212.
^Biography: Musée d'Orsay, Index of Artists. "DELPECH, Jean Marie". French Sculpture Census. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
^"Joseph François Domard (Biographical details)". Trustees of the British Museum. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Domard, Joseph Francois". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 600–601.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Dropsy, Émile". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 617.
^"Emile Dropsy". Trustees of the British Museum. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Dropsy, Émile". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 233–234.
^Dubois Alphée (1831-1905) in: Musée d'Orsay, Collections catalogue Archived 19 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 December 2013.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Dubois, Alphée". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 631–633.
^Jean-Luc Desnier (14 August 2018). "Thérèse DUFRESNE artist sculptor medalist (1937-2010)". Nicolas Salagnac. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Durand, Amédée". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 668.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lemaire, Durand, Amédée Pierre". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 242.
^Jean Vacherot. "Medals of the Series Numismatica Universalis Virorum Illustrium". Paul Bosco Coins and Medals. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
^Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum Hannover. "Numismatische Daten" (in German). KENOM - Virtuelles Münzkabinet. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
^"Richard Fath". cabrenysset.com. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
^Jean-François Bourriaud. "Lucien Gibert (1904-1988)" (in French). Galerie Tourbillon Paris. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
^BnF. "Hélène Guastalla (1903-1983)" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
^"Hélène Guastalla Auction Price Results". Invaluable. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
^Auguste Albert Herbemont French, The Met Collection. "Academician Sword and Scabbard of Fernand Sabatté (1874–1940)". The Met Fifth Avenue. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Herbemont, Auguste Albert". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 481.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Herbemont, Auguste Albert". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 440.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Herluison, Th.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. II. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 482.
^Herluison, Henri. "Bataille de Loigny, 1er et 2 décembre 1870" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^BnF. "Albert de Jaeger (1908-1992)". Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
^"Jean Joachim (1905-1990)". Invaluable. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
^"Jean Joachim Supéry, dit Jean Joachim 1905 Levallois-Perret – Paris 1990". Gillis Goldman Fine Art. 7 March 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
^VIE ET OEUVRE 4/2/1911-18/6/2006. "RAYMOND JOLY-CLARE" (in French). Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lamer, Leon". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 529.
^"Medal of Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts". Yale University Art Gallery. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Le Blanc, Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 355.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Blanc, Jean Le". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 194–196.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Legastelois, Jules Prosper Joseph Marie Edmond". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 371–374.
^"Jules Prosper Legastelois". The British Museum. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Lemaire, Georges Henri". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 383–386.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lemaire, Georges Henri". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 546–547.
^"1933- Claude Lesot" (in French). Émile ROUSSEAU. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Lordonnois, Marcel Prosper". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 471.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Lordonnois, Marcel Prosper". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 562.
^L. Forrer (1907). "Massoulle, André Arthur Paul". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 603.
^"Emile Adolphe Monier (1883-1970)". Invaluable. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
^L. Forrer, Monier, Émile Adolphe (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 126.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^L. Forrer, Monier, Émile Adolphe (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 68–69.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^BnF. "Moufle, Marie-Madeleine (1947-....)" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^BnF. "Moufle, Marie-Madeleine (1947-....) Graveur" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^"Campra medal Marie-Madeleine Moufle 1977". RCM Royal College of Musik London UK. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^Naudé, Henri in: Beaux-arts de Paris l'école nationale supérieure (French), retrieved 17 December 2013
^L. Forrer, Naudé, Henri (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 233.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^L. Forrer, Naudé, Henri (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 90.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Goss, Jared (2014). French Art Deco. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 157–158. ISBN978-1-58839-525-2.
^"Olivier, Alexandre". Nasher Sculpture Center. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
^Amis et Passionnés du Père Lachaise. "Pécou William Henri" (in French). Cimetière du Père Lachaise. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^"Médaille - Coopération" (in French). Numista.com. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
^"Monsieur Paul PENIN 1921 - 2017" (in French). Libra Memoria. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^Compte Rendue Mensuel de la Societé Artistes Francais, No 212, Juin 1918 - Mai 1919, pp. 583 - 587.
^Christian PETIT. "PETIT Marius" (in French). e-monumen.net. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^L. Forrer, Petit, Louis Michel (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 466.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^L. Forrer, Petit, Louis Michel (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 123.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Charles-Louis Picaud". Biography. The British Museum. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^L. Forrer, Picaud, Charles Louis (1909). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 506.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Madeleine Pierre Quérolle". The Archive of Fine Arts. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
^L. Forrer, Rivaud, André Adolphe (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 160.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^L. Forrer, Rogat, Émile (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 191–193.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Benezit Dictionary of Artists. "ROGAT, Émile (1799 - 1852), Medallist". The Oxford Index, Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
^Michel PRIEUR (1 April 2010). "IN MEMORIAM ÉMILE ROUSSEAU" (PDF). Bulletin numismatique version internet. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
^L. Forrer, Salès André Pierre (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 316.
^"SYLVAIN SALIERES" (in French). L'Association des Conservateurs des Musées de Midi-Pyrénées. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
^L. Forrer, Salières, Sylvain (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 316.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Schwab, André Pierre". Musée départemental breton Quimper (in French). Philippe Le Stum, Conservateur du Musée départemental breton. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
^"Schwab, André-Pierre" (in French). Paris Musées. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
^L. Forrer, Schwab, André Pierre (1912). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 410.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^L. Forrer, Schwab, André Pierre (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 196.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Numéro d’inventaire: ND 1486. "Le Louvre" (in French). Musée Carnavalet, Histoire de Paris. Retrieved 26 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Maurice Rene G. Thenot. "HORNREICH COLLECTION of U.S. & World Medal Plaques". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
^Jetons publicitaires (11 November 2017). "Thévenon & Cie" (in French). Association des Collectionneurs de Jetons-Monnaie. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 99-102.
^Urbain, Pierre "Georges Urbain, Peintre et Sculpteur", Hommage à Georges Urbain, Hermann & Cie, Paris, 1939.
^L. Forrer, Vechte, Antoine (1916). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 213–214.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Deutsche Bildhauerin und Medailleurin. "Gertrud Bergmann" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
^Mintmaster in Dresden in the second half of the 16th century. "Biener, Hans (1556-1604)". Münzkabinett Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 27 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Biener, Hans". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 186–187.
^Börsch, Alois in: L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 225-226.
^Börsch, Alois in: Die Gesichter des Deutschen Kunstarchivs, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, German, retrieved 15 March 2015
^Busch, Georg Christoph in: L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 315.
^"Karl Dauert" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Dietelbach, Gottlob August". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 223–224.
^Else Fürst. "∗ 25. Juni 1873 in Leipzig; † nach dem 17. März 1943 (Abtransport) in Theresienstadt" (in German). Salon Gallery »Die Möwe« Auguststraße 50 b 10119 Berlin. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
^Nolan Altman. "Jews who died in Berlin 1943-45". Berlin’s "Invisible Holocaust Victims". JewishGen, Inc. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
^Graveur und Medailleur. "Arthur K. Grupp" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
^"Heinrich Gube". The Premier Site for Russian Culture. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
^Dirk-Gerd Erpenbeck: Von Breslau nach St. Petersburg. Zum Werk des Medailleurs Heinrich Gube (1802-1848), in: Numismatisches Nachrichtenblatt 49 (2000), S. 451-458 (mit Medaillenverzeichns)
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Hautsch, Georg, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1904, Volume II, p. 441-442
^"Hautsch, Georg; 1659-1745" (in German). BSB Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
^Medalist and die-engraver. Son of the die-engraver Ferdinand Helfricht., 1894 working at the Wyon mint in London. "Helfricht, Emil (1878 - 1908 Gotha)". Münzkabinett Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 18 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Hille, Johann Georg". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
^"Hille, Johann Heinrich". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
^Hummel, August in Manfred H. Grieb: Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Bildende Künstler, Kunsthandwerker, Gelehrte, Sammler, Kulturschaffende und Mäzene vom 12. bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. München 2007. p. 712, German.
^Anton Zvone Jezovsek: liebesleidundlebensfreude Archived 24 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, German, retrieved 10 November 2013
^Horst R. Kerger. "Biografische Angaben" (in German). Homepage. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Krüger, Karl Reinhard". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 227–228.
^"Online Collection Krüger, Carl Reinhard" (in German). Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
^"Kube, Rudolf". Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^Reinhard Kullrich in: Künstler, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V., German, retrieved 11. November 2013
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Lauer, Ludwig Christoph". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 313–325.
^"Lauffer, Hans (1584–1632)". Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO) (in German). LMU Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
^ a b cKlaus Sommer - Die Medaillen des Königlich Preussischen Hof-Medailleurs Daniel Friedrich Loos und seines Ateliers. Osnabrück 1981.
^Forrer, L. (1907). "Maler, Valentin". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 545–550.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Maler, Valentin". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 19–22.
^"Georg Müller". German Art Gallery. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
^"Historical and Commemorative Medals Collection of Benjamin Weiss". historicalartmedals.com. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Neuss, August". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 251–252.
^Forrer, L.; Neuss, August (1930). Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 94–95.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Neuss, Johann Jakob". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 252–253.
^"Neuss, Johann Jakob" (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
^Leonard Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume IV. London 1909, p. 284
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Schlemm, Iohann Wilhelm". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 386.
^"Vogt, Otto". Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
^Heidi Wagner-Kerkhof in: Künstler, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V., German, retrieved 24 March 2015
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 421
^Gerhard Welter, Due Münzen der Welfen seit Heinrich dem Löwen, Band III, Braunschweig 1978, p. 17 (German)
^"Susanne Wimmelmann" (in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medaillenkunst e.V. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VI, London 1916, p. 733
^"Stamatopoulos Giorgos". NIKIAS research centre. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
^Heraldikai lexikon. "Bognár György (1944- ), éremművész" (in Hungarian). Wikibooks. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
^Lexikon. "Csucs Viktória" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
^Farkas István Béla, Szobrász,(Hungarian), retrieved 2015-01-11
^Farkas István Béla (1915 – 2005), Artportal,(Hungarian), retrieved 2015-01-11
^"Iván István" (in Hungarian). Köztérkép. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
^"József Kótai". European Geosciences Union. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
^Lexikon. "András Lapis" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
^"Fülöp Zoltán" (in Hungarian). BudapestAukcio. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
^éremművész, szobrász. "Képíró Zoltán" (in Hungarian). artportal.hu. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
^EMET Prize (18 September 2007). "Mr. Zvi Narkiss". IsraCast. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
^Luc Devroye. "Zvi Narkiss". School of Computer Science, McGill University Montreal. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
^BIANCHI FRANCESCO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 9 June 2014
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume I, London 1904, p. 184-185.
^"Bini Bino" (in Italian). Numismatica Italiana. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Camello". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 331–333.
^ENCICLOPEDIA, BIOGRAFIE in Arti Visive. "Camèlio, Vittore" (in Italian). TRECCANI, LA CULTURA ITALIANA. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
^"CAPPUCCIO, Angelo" (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^Laura Cretara (Biographical details) in: The British Museum, retrieved 6 March 2014.
^"Giuseppe Ferraris" (in Italian). laMoneta.it. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Raffaele Evaristo Luigi Giorgi". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. 7. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 365.
^GISMONDI TOMMASO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 6 November 2013
^"Stabilimento Stefano Johnson S.p.A. / Johnson Medaglie". Numista.com. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Johnson, Stabilimento Stefano". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 481–486.
^LONGO DANIELA in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 5 November 2013
^MONASSI GUERRINO MATTIA in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
^MOTTI ATTILIO SILVIO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 16 December 2013.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Perger, Domenico". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 121.
^"Italian States, Kingdom of the Both Sicilies, Joseph Napoleon (1806-1808), 120 grana/ 1 piastra 1808, silver". ALVIN. Uppsala University Coin Cabinet. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
^PIRRONE GIUSEPPE in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
^Pirrone Giuseppe - Galleria Roma Archived 23 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
^Biography of Giuseppe Fortunato Pirrone by the City of Noto, Sicily. Archived 23 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Italian), retrieved 7 January 2014
^Giuseppe Romagnoli in: History of Bologna Archived 15 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Italian, retrieved 16 December 2013
^Chi sono (30 September 2013). "Orietta Rossi" (in Italian). Home page. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
^I Grandi Numismatici. "FILIPPO SPERANZA" (PDF) (in Italian). Società numismatica Italiana. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
^"Terracini, Roberto" (in Italian). Internet Culturale. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
^Statues - Hither & Thither, Luigi Teruggi. "Fontaneto d'Agogna, Novara 1934". René & Peter van der Krogt. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
^Medaglisti. "TITOTTO GABRIELLA" (in Italian). Stefano Bianchi Lorioli, Bergamo. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
^VERGINELLI GOFFREDO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers, retrieved 6 November 2014 (Italian)
^Scultore e medaglista, nato a Roma nel 1926 e morto nel 2013. "Guido Veroi" (in Italian). LaMoneta.it. Retrieved 9 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Giovan Battista Vighi" (in Italian). Ufficio Nazionale per i beni culturali ecclesiastici e l'edilizia di culto. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Vighi". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 276.
^VIVARELLI JORIO in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
^Bonfiglio Zaccagnini in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medalists and Engravers (Italian)
^Bonfiglio Zaccagnini (Biographical Details) in: The British Museum, retrieved 7 October 2014
^Biography of Bonfiglio Zaccagnini and List of Papal Medals and Coinage in: Lamoneta.it, (Italian) retrieved 7 October 2014
^Gaetano Zapparelli in: Lorioli, Biographies of Italian Medallists and Engravers (Italian)
^Koroleff Paul. "КОРОЛЕВ Павел Прокофьевич (Прокопович)" (in Russian). D.S.Likhachev Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
^Eischen, Linda. "Edmond Goergen" (PDF). La Collection Luxembourgeoise du Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
^"James Berry, Coin Designer". www.worldofcoins.eu. 16 June 2023.
^"Coates, G. and Co". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
^"G Coates & Company (Christchurch): Interprovincial Exhibition New Zealand, Christchurch 1872 / G. Coates & Co., Ch.Ch". National Library of New Zealand. January 1872. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
^Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Archives, Archives New Zealand. "Conly, Robert Maurice, 1920-1995". National Register of Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
^"Conly, Robert Maurice, 1920-1995". National Library Wellington. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
^MacMaster, Hamish (2014). "2nd Edition". New Zealand Commemorative Medals. Wellington: Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand. p. 16.
^"Featherston, Peter". findnzartists.org.nz. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
^MacMaster, Hamish (2014). "2nd Edition". New Zealand Commemorative Medals. Wellington: Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand. p. 85.
^"Coins fit for a King". Fuller.Studio Wellington. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
^"David Hakaraia". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
^"2020 Te Riu-a-Maui - Zealandia Silver Proof Coin Set". New Zealand Post. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
^"DAVID HAKARAIA DESIGN PORTFOLIO". Home page. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
^National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art Catalogue, Department of Internal Affairs, 1940, Wellington. "Thomas Hugh Jenkin". Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved 18 November 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"2020 Kiwi". New Zealand Post, issuer of the NZ commemorative coins programme. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
^"2003 America's Cup Brilliant Uncirculated Numismatic Cover". Designed by: Michael McHalick, Wellington, New Zealand. NZ Post Collectables. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
^"Mitchell, Leonard Cornwall, 1901-1971". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
^Mr. Hagbarth Ernest Moller in: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Otago & Southland Provincial Districts), Victoria University of Wellington Library, retrieved 3 November 2014
^"Dave Robertson". phreon. Fine Art Print Studio, Auckland. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
^Ray Hargreaves, FRNSNZ, and Leon Morel, FRNSNZ. "A NEWLY RECOGNISED N.Z. PEACE MEDALLION" (PDF). NEW ZEALAND NUMISMATIC JOURNAL NUMBER 89 DECEMBER 2009. Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand Inc. Retrieved 30 July 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Introducing Fred Staub Open Art in: Otago Polytechnic Archived 23 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 23 February 2015
^"Chris Waind". Dribbble LLC. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
^"Heath Wilkes". phreon. Fine Art Print Studio, Auckland. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
^"2009 Kakapo Brilliant Uncirculated Coin". New Zealand Post, issuer of the NZ commemorative coins programme. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^"Lifestyle Ken Wright: Nature won't wait". Bay of Plenty Times. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume VIII, London 1930, p. 244.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Britten". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 123.
^"Dineros of Peru and their Antecedents". NGC Collectors Society. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
^"Medal commemorating the visit of Franz Joseph I to Krakow". Look and Learn. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
^Krystian, Jarnuszkiewicz. "Medal II wybity na cześć Szaloma Asza". Collection Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich (in Polish). Central Judaica Database. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
^"Biography of José Simões de Almeida (Sobrinho)" (in Portuguese). Figueiró dos Vinhos Museum and Arts Center. 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
^Ruas com história (22 August 2017). "VENÂNCIO Pedro de Macedo ALVES" (in Portuguese). Gravadores de Selos Postais Portugueses. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
^Forrer, L. (1904). "Alves, Venancio Pedro Macedo". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. I. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 45.
^ a b c d e"Exposição de medalhas do Museu Numismático Português inserida no âmbito do bairro das artes" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S. A. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
^ a bIsabel Carriço & Fernando Branco in: FÓRUM DOS NUMISMATAS, Portuguese, retrieved 8 February 2015.
^ a b"Epositor 8" (PDF). Isabel Carriço (1943) e Fernando Branco (1930) (in Portuguese). Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, S. A. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
^FREDERICO AUGUSTO DE CAMPOS in: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Portuguese, retrieved 13 February 2014.
^Paulo Guilherme Tomás Dúlio Ribeiro d' Eça Leal in: geneall.net, Portuguese, retrieved 13 February 2014.
^Paulo Guilherme d'Eça Leal in: aventar.eu, retrieved 13 February 2014.
^Catálogo Coletivo de Museus – Património Museológico Açores. "Francisco de Borja Freire (1790-1869)" (in Portuguese). Autonomia dos Açores Digital. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
^Forrer, L. (1923). "Freire, Francisco de Borja". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 323.
^Raúl Sousa Machado in: Fórum dos Numismatas (Portuguese), retrieved 21 January 2014
^"António Marinho" (in Portuguese). Fórum dos Numismatas. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Molarinho, José Arnaldo Nogueira". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 121.
^Carlos Baptista da, Silva (2014). "Marcelino Norte de Almeida (1906-1995)" (PDF). Vultos da nossa história (in Portuguese). p. 136. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
^Forrer, L. (1909). "Pereira, Luiz Gonzaga". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. IV. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 449.
^Ruas com história (8 June 2017). "Domingos ALVES DO REGO, Gravador0" (in Portuguese). Gravadores de Selos Postais Portugueses. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
^Edifício do Largo do Professor Abel Salazar (2018). "Nota biográfica do escultor João da Silva (1880-1960)". Universidade do Porto (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 June 2019.
^Jorge Vieira in: Gallery São Mamede Lisbon, Portuguese, retrieved 5 March 2014.
^Catiușa Pârvan, Angela Mihalea, „Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis XV-XX”, Vol. II 1993-1998, „Câteva date din opera medalistică a sculptorului Constantin Kristescu” pg. 293, publishing house „Muzeul Ștefan cel Mare”, Vaslui, 2004
^Carmen Dumitrescu. "Secția Numismatică Alexandria a prezentat la Curtea de Argeș placheta "100 de ani de la trecerea în eternitate a Regelui Carol I al României"" (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 July 2018.
^"The main artist of the St. Petersburg Mint". VK.com. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
^Baklanov, 626 documents found. "Search results". Moscow: Bank of Russia. Retrieved 16 February 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Alexander Vasilievich Kozlov". numista.com. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
^"Aleksandr Pavlovich Ljalin". RKD Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
^Forrer, L. (1916). "Tolstoy, Count Feodor Petrovitch". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VI. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 110–111.
^"Soviet medalist Nikolay Sokolov". Soviet Art. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
^"Zlatara Majdanpek". Belgrade: Homepage. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
^SA Munt Artists and Die-sinkers Archived 27 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 15 November 2013
^Legacies of local gold- and silversmiths, Early and mid Twentieth Century South Africa (16 May 2012). "South African Goldsmiths Research Project". Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria: Fred van Staden. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
^"Jan van Zyl". MutualArt Services, Inc. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
^"Ian van Zyl". SouthAfricanArtists.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
^Juan Carrete Parrondo. "Alberto Estruch" (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
^"Marchionni y Hombrón, Luis" (in Spanish). Museo Nacional del Prado Madrid. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
^"Teodoro Miciano Becerra" (in Spanish). Barboza Grasa. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
^Romero Romero, Fernando; Blázquez Sánchez, Ángel. "Teodoro Miciano Becerra" (in Spanish). Confederación General del Trabajo de Andalucía. Retrieved 3 July 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Sellan, G.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 469–470.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Sellan y Gonzalez, Gregorio". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 204.
^"Sellán y González, Gregorio" (in Spanish). Museo Nacional del Prado Madrid. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
^Cano Cuesta, M. "Vega, Remigio" (in Spanish). Madrid: MUSEO NACIONAL DEL PRADO. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Lidin, Olof, Volume III, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1907, p. 434
^Monica Golabiewski Lannby, Förnämliga regentporträtt på våra mynt, Gustav III (1771-1792), Svensk Numismatisk Tidskrift, Stockholm 8 December 2011, p. 178, Swedish.
^Nordisk familjebok, Ludvig Persson. "Lundgren" (in Swedish). Project Runeberg. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^Purveyors to the Swedish Royal Court, Carl Claes Sporrong, who gave the company its current name. "350 years of history". Homepage. Retrieved 19 March 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ALVIN Plattform för digitala samlingar och digitalisirerat kulturarv, Biography, Myntmästare i Stockholm 1855-1876. "Tham, Sebastian, 1797-1876" (in Swedish). Göteborgs Universitet, Lunds Universitet, Uppsala Universitet. Retrieved 15 September 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Historiesajten, Svensk & Europeisk historia. "Svenska myntorter" (in Swedish). Nina Ringbom. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Amsler, R., Volume I, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1904, p. 49
^Amsler, Richard Emil in: Lexikon, Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 May 2014, German.
^Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART Lexicon. "August Blaesi". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
^Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Hugues Bovy". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
^Lexikon, KuenstlerInnen. "Bösch, August" (in German). Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
^"Eugène Doumenc (1873 - 1943)" (in French). Paris: le musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^"Eugene Baptiste Doumenc". Utrecht: Passage Arts. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Edouard Durussel". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^"Der Riehener Medailleur Hans Frei" (in German). Stiftung z'Rieche, Dokumentationsstelle Riehen. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
^Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Georges Hantz". Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
^Raphaël Rey. "Holy, Jules (1872-1950)" (in French). Lexikon des Jura / Dictionnaire du Jura. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
^Emma Chatelain. "Holy Frères" (in German). Lexikon des Jura / Dictionnaire du Jura. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
^Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz, SIKART. "Hutter, Alexander (I.)" (in German). Zürich and Lausanne: Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenscheft. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Mognetti, Jean Henri Samuel". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 67–68.
^L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume IV, London 1909, p. 298
^Forrer, L. (1912). "Richard, Charles Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. V. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 108–109.
^Forrer, L. (1930). "Richard, Charles Jean". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Vol. VIII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 158.
^Max Weber in: Künstler–Aargau, German, retrieved 9 January 2014.
^"Coinage of Tonga". World of Coins. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
^Biographisches Lexikon der Münzmeister und Wardeine, Stempelschneider und Medailleure (MMLO), * 13. Oktober 1902 Harriman in Tennessee, † 1982 Saint Simons Island in Georgia. "Blakely, Dudley Moore" (in German). München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. Retrieved 24 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ARON, Mark (1910-1990) medallic designer, in: Dick Johnson's Databank, retrieved 24 March 2015
^Richard W. Baldwin Obituary, retrieved 25 September 2014
^"Thomas James Ferrell 1939 - 2020". Iselin, NJ: South Jersey Times on Jun. 5, 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
^ "FERRELL, T. James". Torrington, CT: [email protected]. Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2023 .
^ "Thomas James Ferrell". Legacy.com . Consultado el 14 de septiembre de 2023 .
^ Lovett, George Hampden en: L. Forrer: Diccionario biográfico de medallistas, Volumen III, Londres 1907, págs. 480-482.
^ Albert F. Michini en: obituario philly.com, consultado el 15 de noviembre de 2013
^ ALBERT F MICHINI en: Social Security Death Master File Archivado el 3 de octubre de 2012 en Wayback Machine , consultado el 15 de noviembre de 2013
^ "Norman E. Nemeth". Washington, DC: Museo Smithsonian de Arte Americano . Consultado el 30 de mayo de 2019 .
^ El portal numismático de Newman. «Biografía de Matthew Peloso». Universidad de Washington en St. Louis . Consultado el 21 de agosto de 2023 .
^ John Reich, diseñador de monedas de EE. UU. y segundo grabador en: usacoinbook.com, consultado el 15 de febrero de 2015
^ "El escultor Joseph E. Reiner ha muerto" . TimesMachine NYTimes . The New York Times. 9 de octubre de 1966. pág. 86 . Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2020 .
^ "Jonathan M. Swanson American". The Met Fifth Avenue . Consultado el 9 de septiembre de 2022 .
^ Dennis R. Williams, Biografías de los diseñadores de las monedas del Bicentenario (1975). Asignaciones del Tesoro, el Servicio Postal y el Gobierno General para el año fiscal 1975. Congreso de los Estados Unidos. pág. 29.
^ Charles Cushing Wright en: AskART.com, consultado el 18 de abril de 2015