7º Congreso Nacional del Pueblo

7º Congreso Nacional del Pueblo 第七届全国人民代表大会
Emblema nacional de la República Popular China
25 de marzo de 1988 – 14 de marzo de 1993 ( 4 años, 355 días)
Tipo	Órgano supremo del poder estatal
Elección	Elecciones indirectas
Liderazgo
Presidente	Wan Li
Vicepresidentes	Xi Zhongxun , Ulanhu , Peng Chong , Wei Guoqing , Zhu Xuefan , Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme , Choekyi Gyaltsen , Saifuddin Azizi , Zhou Gucheng , Yan Jici , Rong Yiren , Ye Fei , Liao Hansheng , Ni Zhifu , Chen Muhua , Fei Xiaotong , Sun Qimeng , Lei Jieqiong y Wang Hanbin
Secretario General	Peng Chong
Comité Permanente	156 (7º)
Miembros
Total	2.892 miembros

Política de China
Liderazgo Generaciones de liderazgo Sucesión del poder Administración Hu-Wen (2002-2012) Administración de Xi y Li (2012-2017) Administración de Xi (desde 2017) Cuarto núcleo de liderazgo : Xi Jinping Vigésimo Politburó del Partido : Xi Jinping XIV Consejo de Estado : Li Qiang Líderes estatales actuales Dirigentes provinciales actuales Dirigentes de partidos y estados Órdenes de precedencia Líder supremo : Xi Jinping Primera dama : Peng Liyuan Líder del Partido Comunista : Xi Jinping Representante estatal : Xi Jinping Jefe de gobierno : Li Qiang Presidente del Congreso : Zhao Leji Presidente de la conferencia : Wang Huning Comandante en jefe : Xi Jinping Los miembros más antiguos del Comité Permanente del Politburó Sistemas relacionados Poder unificado Centralismo democrático Liderazgo colectivo Departamento de Organización Elecciones Servicio civil
Constitución Ley Constitución Constituciones anteriores 1954 1975 1978 "Dictadura democrática popular" (Artículo 1) Centralismo democrático (Artículo 3) Juramento constitucional del cargo (artículo 27) Protección de los derechos humanos (artículo 33) Libertad de religión (artículo 36) Órgano supremo del poder estatal (artículo 57) Sistema jurídico chino Tradición del derecho civil Tradición jurídica socialista Leyes Legislación Ley Lista de estatutos Principios generales del derecho civil (hasta 2020) Código Civil (A partir de 2021) Ley de matrimonio Derecho laboral Derecho laboral Derecho del contrato de trabajo Derecho de propiedad Derecho de propiedad Derecho de propiedad intelectual Ley de patentes Derecho administrativo Derecho de procedimiento administrativo Derecho penal Pena capital Delitos capitales Sentencia de muerte con indulto
Partido Comunista Historia Líderes principales Constitución e ideología Juramento de admisión (Artículo 6) Socialismo con características chinas Comunismo Marxismo-leninismo Pensamiento de Mao Zedong Teoría de Deng Xiaoping Etapa primaria del socialismo Cuatro principios cardinales Tres Representa Perspectiva científica sobre el desarrollo Sociedad Socialista Armoniosa El pensamiento de Xi Jinping Sueño chino Cuatro integrales Dos Establecimientos y Dos Salvaguardias Democracia Organización Congreso Nacional del Partido ( 20º ) Comité Central ( 20º ) Secretario General ( lista ) Xi Jinping Politburó central ( siglos XX ) Comité Permanente ( 20º ) Central Secretariat (20th) Central Military Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia, He Weidong National Security Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Cai Qi Office Chief: Cai Qi Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi Secretary-General: Wang Huning Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Office Chief: He Lifeng General Office Director: Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Chief: Cai Qi Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Office of the Central Secrecy Commission Organization Department Head: Li Ganjie Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Secretary: Li Xi Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader: Li Xi Provincial committee Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries Party group
National People's Congress (14th) Elections Standing Committee (14th) Council of Chairpersons Chairman: Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Li Hongzhong Secretary-General: Liu Qi Special Committees Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs Presidium State representative President (list): Xi Jinping Presidential Office Chief: Cai Qi Vice President: Han Zheng Executive organ State Council (Central People's Government) Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list): Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list) Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong State Councilors Wang Xiaohong Wu Zhenglong Shen Yiqin Secretary-General: Wu Zhenglong Cabinet-level departments National Development & Reform Commission Central bank National Audit Office General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission most Central Enterprises Military organ Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia He Weidong Members: Liu Zhenli Miao Hua Zhang Shengmin Departments: General Office Director: Zhong Shaojun Joint Staff Dept. Chief: Liu Zhenli Political Work Dept. Director: Miao Hua Logistic Support Dept. Director: Zhang Lin Equipment Development Dept. Director: Xu Xueqiang Training and Administration Dept. Director: Wang Peng National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director: Liu Faqing Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Politics and Legal Affairs Commission Science and Technology Commission Strategic Planning Office Reform & Organizational Structure Office Int'l Military Cooperation Office Audit Office Offices Administration Agency National armed forces: People's Liberation Army Theater commands People's Armed Police China Coast Guard Militia State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister: Dong Jun Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense Military history Armed conflicts Military modernization Military reform since 2015 CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader: Xi Jinping Supervisory organ National Supervisory Commission Director: Liu Jinguo Corruption in China Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) Commission Against Corruption (Macau) Judicial organs Supreme People's Court President: Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-General: Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police Judiciary of Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Department of Justice Prosecutions Division Law enforcement in Hong Kong Disciplined Services Security Bureau Hong Kong Police Force Judiciary of Macau Court of Final Appeal Public Prosecutions Office Secretariat for Security Macau Security Force Unitary Police Services [zh] Public Security Police Judiciary Police [zh]
United front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman: Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Shi Taifeng Secretary-General: Wang Dongfeng Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head: Shi Taifeng RCCK CDL CNDCA CAPD CPWDP CZGP JS TDSL Historical parties: KMT CDSP YCP Federation of Industry and Commerce People's organizations
Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary: Chen Wenqing Ministry of Public Security Minister: Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister: Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister: He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] Office for Safeguarding National Security Urban Management (chengguan)
Propaganda Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Leader: Cai Qi Deputy Leaders: Li Shulei, Shen Yiqin Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director: Cai Qi Deputy Director: Li Shulei Central Propaganda Department Head: Li Shulei National Press and Publication Administration China Film Administration State Council Information Office China Daily Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Radio and Television Administration China Media Group China Central Television China Global Television Network China National Radio China Radio International Xinhua News Agency Reference News China News Service People's Daily Global Times China Today Censorship in China Radio jamming Overseas censorship of Chinese issues Media of China Internal media Publishing industry in China Internet in China Internet censorship Great Firewall Great Cannon Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director: Cai Qi Cyberspace Administration of China Director: Zhuang Rongwen
Hong Kong Macau Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader: Ding Xuexiang HK & Macau Affairs Office Director: Xia Baolong Hong Kong Liaison Office Macau Liaison Office One country, two systems Special administrative regions Hong Kong Basic Law Chief Executive: John Lee Ka-chiu Hong Kong SAR Government Politics of Hong Kong Pro-Beijing camp Pro-democracy camp Independence movement Mainland & HK CEPA Macao Basic Law Chief Executive: Ho Iat-seng Macau SAR Government Politics of Macau Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-Strait relations Cross-Strait relations Chinese Civil War One China Political status of Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan Taiwan Area "Taiwan Province", PRC Taiwan independence movement Anti-Secession Law Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Chinese unification Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader: Xi Jinping Deputy Leader: Wang Huning Taiwan Affairs Office Director: Song Tao Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Secretary-General: Wang Yi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Wang Yi Spokespersons Diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of China / in China Foreign aid from China / to China International Development Cooperation Agency Ministry of Commerce Exim Bank of China China Development Bank Belt and Road Initiative Silk Road Fund Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank BRICS New Development Bank Ministry of National Defense International Military Cooperation Office NPC Foreign Affairs Committee CCP International Department State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Chinese nationality law Chinese passports (Hong Kong; Macau) Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong, Macau) Visa policy of China (Hong Kong; Macau) National Immigration Administration Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Panda diplomacy Beijing Consensus Community of Common Destiny China and the United Nations China and the World Trade Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organisation China–Africa relations China–Arab relations China–Caribbean relations China–European Union relations China–Latin America relations China–Pacific relations China–Russia relations China–United States relations
Related topics Administrative divisions Hukou system Family planning Ethnic minorities
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La VII Asamblea Popular Nacional ( APN ) estuvo en sesión desde 1988 hasta 1993. Celebró cinco sesiones en este período.

En la 1ª Sesión de 1988, el Congreso eligió a los líderes estatales:

• Presidente de la República Popular China: Yang Shangkun
• Presidente del Comité Permanente de la Asamblea Popular Nacional: Wan Li
• Primer Ministro del Consejo de Estado: Li Peng
• Presidente de la Comisión Militar Central: Deng Xiaoping
• Presidente del Tribunal Popular Supremo: Ren Jianxin
• Procurador General de la Fiscalía Popular Suprema: Liu Fuzhi

En la tercera sesión del 4 de abril de 1990, se aprobó la Ley Básica de Hong Kong, que entró en vigor siete años después, el 1 de julio de 1997. ^[1]

• (en chino) Sitio web oficial de la NPC