Buzz cut
Variety of short hairstyles
Actor James McAvoy with a buzz cut

A buzz cut, or wiffle cut, is a variety of short hairstyles, especially where the length of hair is the same on all parts of the head. Rising to prominence initially with the advent of manual hair clippers, buzz cuts became increasingly popular in places where strict grooming conventions applied. In several nations, buzz cuts are often given to new recruits in the armed forces or newly incarcerated inmates. However, buzz cuts are also used for stylistic reasons.

Overview

The buzz cut rose to popularity with the advent of manual hair clippers by the Serbian inventor Nikola Bizumić in the late 19th century.[1] These clippers were widely used by barbers to chop hair close and fast. The clipper accumulates hair in locks to rapidly remove the hair from the head. This type of haircut was normal where strict grooming conventions were in effect. Buzz cut styles today include the brush cut, crew cut, and flattop.[2]

The top of a buzz cut style may be clipped a uniform short length, producing a butch cut, or into one of several geometric shapes that include the crew cut, flattop, and other short styles. Also known as a fade haircut, the back and sides are tapered short, semi-short, or medium, corresponding with different clipper guard sizes.[3][4][5] Buzz cuts can make the face look more defined and are popular with men and boys who want a short, low-maintenance hairstyle, as well as those with thinning or receding hairlines. However, thanks to the popularization by public figures like Sinead O'Connor, Natalie Portman, Amber Rose, and Willow Smith, the buzz cut has also become a popular haircut amongst women. It has also become a symbol of protest - going against society's standards of feminine beauty.[6]

Hockey player David Perron with a buzz cut

In countries such as Australia, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, military recruits are given buzz cuts when they enter training; this was originally done to prevent the spread of head lice,[7] but is now done for ease of maintenance, cooling, and uniformity.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Scali-Sheahan, Maura; Roste, Leslie; Linquest, Linnea; Burness, Amy; Mitchell, Dennis (2017). Milady Standard Barbering (6th ed.). New York: Cengage Learning. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-305-10055-8.
  2. ^ Goodman, James (2020-08-01). "50 Best Buzz Cut Styles For Men". MHT. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  3. ^ Chris, Wright (2020-08-01). "Men's Fade Haircuts". MHN. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  4. ^ Victoria Sherrow (2006), Encyclopedia of hair, Greenwood Publishing, ISBN 9780313331459
  5. ^ L.Sherman Trusty (1971). The Art and Science of Barbering. Wolfer Printing Co.
  6. ^ Dolan, Leah (2023-07-28). "The last beauty taboo: A history of the buzzcut". CNN. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  7. ^ Stephan Talty (April 19, 1998), "Crew Cuts Forever", The New York Times
  8. ^ Peter Thompson (February 2003), The Real Insider's Guide to Military Basic Training, Universal-Publishers, ISBN 9781581125979
  9. ^ The Men 300,000 New Sailors Will Make Navy Their Career Life Oct. 28 1940. Includes photos of WWII Era Navy Induction Crew Cut, Great Lakes Training Center., 28 October 1940
  • The dictionary definition of buzz cut at Wiktionary
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