Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (China)

Ministerio de Defensa Nacional de la República Popular China

中华人民共和国国防部 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guófángbù
Emblema de la República Popular China
Edificio 1 de Agosto
Descripción general de la agencia
Formado	28 de septiembre de 1954 ; hace 70 años ( 28 de septiembre de 1954 )
Tipo	Departamento Constituyente del Consejo de Estado (departamento ejecutivo a nivel de gabinete)
Jurisdicción	Gobierno de China
Sede	Complejo del Ministerio de Defensa Nacional ("Edificio 1 de Agosto"), Fuxing Road , Beijing
Ministro responsable	Almirante Dong Jun , Ministro de Defensa Nacional
Agencia matriz	Comisión Militar Central
Sitio web	eng.mod.gov.cn (en Inglés)

Ejército Popular de Liberación
Departamentos ejecutivos
Comisión Militar Central Ministerio de Defensa Nacional
Personal
Presidente del CMC Departamento de Estado Mayor Conjunto del CMC Departamento de Trabajo Político del CMC Comisión de Inspección Disciplinaria de la CMC
Servicios
Fuerza terrestre  Marina de guerra  Fuerzas aéreas Fuerza de cohetes
Brazos
Fuerza Aeroespacial Fuerza del ciberespacio Fuerza de apoyo a la información Fuerza Conjunta de Apoyo Logístico
Tropas nacionales
Policía Armada Popular Guardia Costera de China Milicia Milicia marítima
Fuerza de operaciones especiales
Fuerzas de operaciones especiales del EPL Unidad Especial de Policía del PAP Unidad de comando Snow Leopard Unidad de comando Águila de montaña
Distritos militares
Comando del Teatro del Este Comando del Teatro Sur Comando del Teatro Occidental Comando del Teatro del Norte Comando del Teatro Central
Historia del ejército chino
Historia militar de China
Rangos militares de China
Rangos de la Fuerza Terrestre del EPL Rangos de la Armada del EPL Rangos de la Fuerza Aérea del EPL
en a mi

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El Ministerio de Defensa Nacional de la República Popular China es el segundo departamento constitutivo del Consejo de Estado . Está encabezado por el Ministro de Defensa Nacional.

A diferencia de lo que ocurre en otros países, el Ministerio de Defensa Nacional no tiene el mando operativo sobre el ejército chino, incluido el Ejército Popular de Liberación (EPL), que está comandado por la Comisión Militar Central (CMC). La labor del Ministerio y del Ministro es principalmente de naturaleza diplomática y, por lo general, funciona como enlace que representa a la CMC y al EPL en sus relaciones con ejércitos extranjeros.

El MND fue creado de acuerdo con una decisión adoptada por la 1.ª Sesión del 1.º Congreso Nacional del Pueblo en 1954. A diferencia de la práctica en otras naciones, el MND no ejerce autoridad de mando sobre el ejército, incluido el Ejército Popular de Liberación (EPL), que en cambio está subordinado a la Comisión Militar Central (CMC). El MND sirve como enlace que representa a la CMC y al EPL cuando trata con ejércitos extranjeros en intercambios y cooperación militar. Tiene la responsabilidad principal de los agregados de defensa de China y es el punto de contacto institucional para los agregados de defensa extranjeros asignados a China. ^{[1] : 220} Además, es responsable de publicar noticias sobre asuntos militares. ^[2]

El Ministerio está encabezado por un Ministro de Defensa Nacional ; a diferencia de otros países, el ministro no tiene autoridad de mando sobre el ejército, generalmente ejerce funciones diplomáticas. ^[3] Sin embargo, hasta diciembre de 2023, el cargo siempre ha estado ocupado por un miembro de la CMC. ^[4] Con la destitución de Li Shangfu en diciembre de 2023, el MND no ha tenido un asiento en la CMC. Si bien esto puede cambiar, Dong Jun no fue agregado a la CMC durante la Tercera reunión plenaria en julio de 2024.

• Diplomacia de defensa

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