Bobsleigh en los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno | |
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Código del COI | CHELÍN |
Órgano rector | Fundación Internacional de Ciencias Biológicas |
Eventos | 4 (hombres: 2; mujeres: 2) |
Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno | |
El bobsleigh es una prueba de los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno en la que un equipo de dos o cuatro personas conduce un trineo especialmente diseñado por una pista de hielo y el equipo ganador completa la ruta con el tiempo más rápido. La prueba se ha disputado desde los primeros Juegos de Invierno en 1924 en Chamonix , Francia , con la excepción de los juegos de 1960 en Squaw Valley , cuando el comité organizador decidió no construir una pista para reducir los gastos. Aparte de esa excepción, la competición de cuatro hombres se ha disputado en todos los juegos (en 1928 , era una competición de cinco hombres). La prueba de dos hombres se introdujo en los juegos de Lake Placid de 1932 y una prueba de dos mujeres se disputó por primera vez en los Juegos Olímpicos de Salt Lake City de 2002 .
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Evento | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Años |
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Cuatro hombres | • | • [1] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 23 | |
Dos hombres | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 21 | |||
Dos mujeres | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Monobob de mujer | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total de eventos | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
A continuación se enumeran los atletas que han ganado múltiples medallas (incluido al menos una de oro).
Atleta | CON | Evento | Juegos Olímpicos | Oro | Plata | Bronce | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kevin Kuske | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2002–2018 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
André Lange | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2002–2010 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Francisco Friedrich | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2018-2022 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Thorsten Margis | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2018-2022 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Bernhard Germeshausen | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1976–1980 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Meinhard Nehmer | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1976–1980 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Wolfgang Hoppe | Alemania del Este (RDA) Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1984–1994 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
Eugenio Monti | Italia (ITA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1956, 1964–1968 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Donat Acklin | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1992–1994 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Gustav Weder | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1992–1994 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Markus Zimmermann | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1992–2002 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Dietmar Schauerhammer | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1984–1988 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Cristoph Langen | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1992, 1998–2002 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Dulces Bauer | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres | 2018-2022 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Luciano De Paolis | Italia (ITA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1968 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Billy Fiske | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres 5 hombres | 1928–1932 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Clifford Gray | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres 5 hombres | 1928–1932 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Olaf Hampel | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres | 1994–1998 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Lorenzo Nieberl | Alemania Occidental (RFA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Andreas Ostler | Alemania Occidental (RFA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1952 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Bogdan Musiol | Alemania del Este (RDA) Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1980–1992 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
José Benz | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1976–1980 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Bernhard Lehmann | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1976, 1984–1988 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Erich Schärer | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1976–1980 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Steven Holcomb | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2010–2014 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Patricio Martín | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1948–1952 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Wolfgang Zimmerer | Alemania Occidental (RFA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1972–1976 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
José Beerli | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1936 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1980 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Pierre Lueders | Canadá (CAN) | 2 hombres | 1994–2006 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Kurt Meier | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres | 1988–1994 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Jay O'Brien | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres 5 hombres | 1928–1932 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Martín Putze | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres | 2006–2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Curtis Tomasevicz | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 4 hombres | 2010–2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Derrota a Hefti | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2002–2016, 2014 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Oscar Melbardis | Letonia (LAT) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2014–2018 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Peter Utzschneider | Alemania Occidental (RFA) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1972–1976 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Jean Wicki | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1968–1972 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Carsten Embach | Alemania (GER) | 4 hombres | 1994–2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Edy Hubacher | Suiza (SUI) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1972 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Gunther Huber | Italia (ITA) | 2 hombres | 1994–1998 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Jānis Ķipurs | Unión Soviética (URS) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Andrés Kirchner | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres | 1980–1984 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Vladimir Koslov | Unión Soviética (URS) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Justin Kripps | Canadá (CAN) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2018–2022 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Janis Strenga | Letonia (LAT) | 4 hombres 2 hombres | 2014–2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Roland Wetzig | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 4 hombres | 1980–1984 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Atleta | CON | Evento | Juegos Olímpicos | Oro | Plata | Bronce | Total |
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Kaillie Humphries | Canadá (CAN) Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 2-mujer | 2010–2022 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
Brezo Moyse | Canadá (CAN) | 2-mujer | 2010–2014 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sandra Kiriasis | Alemania (GER) | 2-mujer | 2002–2010 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Mariama Jamanka | Alemania (GER) | 2-mujer | 2018–2022 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Elana Meyers Taylor, de los Estados Unidos, tiene más medallas olímpicas de bobsleigh que cualquier otra mujer, pero aún no ha ganado una medalla de oro; sus cinco medallas comprenden tres de plata y dos de bronce desde 2010 hasta 2022.
Fuentes (según los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de 2022 ): [2]
Preciso a partir de los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno de 2022 .
Rango | Nación | Oro | Plata | Bronce | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alemania (GER) | 16 | 9 | 7 | 32 |
2 | Suiza (SUI) | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 |
3 | Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | 8 | 11 | 9 | 28 |
4 | Alemania del Este (RDA) | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
5 | Canadá (CAN) | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
6 | Italia (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
7 | Alemania Occidental (RFA) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
9 | Gran Bretaña (GBR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
10 | Letonia (LAT) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Unión Soviética (URS) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
12 | Bélgica (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Rusia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
14 | Corea del Sur (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Francia (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Rumanía (ROU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totales (16 entradas) | 53 | 50 | 51 | 154 |
Nación | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Años |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Samoa Americana (ASA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
Argentina (ARG) | – | 10 | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Armenia (ARM) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Australia (AUS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 9 | |
Austria (AUT) | – | 10 | 2 | 12 | – | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 21 | |
Bélgica (BEL) | 5 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 12 | |
Bosnia y Herzegovina (BIH) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Brasil (BRA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |
Bulgaria (BUL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Canadá (CAN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 16 | |
China (CHN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 12 | 2 | |
Taipei Chino (TPE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
Croacia (CRO) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 4 | |
República Checa (CZE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 | |
Checoslovaquia (TCH) | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Francia (FRA) | 8 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | – | 10 | 6 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 9 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 5 | – | 8 | 5 | 6 | 19 | |
Alemania del Este (RDA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Alemania Occidental (RFA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
Equipo Unido de Alemania (EUA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Alemania (GER) | – | 10 | 9 | 10 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 13 | |
Gran Bretaña (GBR) | 8 | 10 | – | 4 | 10 | – | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 22 | |
Grecia (GRE) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
Hungría (HUN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Irlanda (IRL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 5 | 2 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 4 | |
Italia (ITA) | 10 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 23 | |
Jamaica (JAM) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | |
Japón (JPN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | – | – | 12 | |
Letonia (LAT) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 9 | |
Liechtenstein (LIE) | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 3 | |
Luxemburgo (LUX) | – | 5 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
México (MEX) | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 7 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Mónaco (MON) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | |
Países Bajos (NED) | – | 5 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | – | 5 | 9 | |
Antillas Holandesas (AHO) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Nueva Zelanda (NZL) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 4 | |
Nigeria (NGR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | |
Noruega (NOR) | – | – | – | – | 8 | 9 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | |
Atletas Olímpicos de Rusia (OAR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | – | 1 | |
Polonia (POL) | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | 8 | |
Portugal (POR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
Puerto Rico (PUR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
República de China | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 1 | |
Rumanía (ROU) | – | 10 | 4 | 9 | – | – | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 20 | |
Rusia (RUS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 16 | – | – | 6 | |
San Marino (SMR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
Serbia (SRB) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Serbia y Montenegro (SCG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
Eslovaquia (SVK) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | 1 | 5 | |
Corea del Sur (KOR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 4 | |
Unión Soviética (URS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
España (ESP) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Suecia (SWE) | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | |
Suiza (SUI) | 8 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 23 | |
Trinidad y Tobago (TRI) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | |
Ucrania (UKR) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | |
Equipo Unificado (EUN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) | – | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 22 | |
Islas Vírgenes (ISV) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | – | – | – | – | 5 | ||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
Naciones | 5 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 13 | - | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 23 | 25 | 30 | 28 | 34 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 56 |
Bobsledders | 39 | 115 | 41 | 99 | 71 | 71 | 93 | - | 81 | 90 | 79 | 93 | 78 | 111 | 135 | 159 | 155 | 156 | 195 | 150 | 159 | 169 | 164 | 165 | 1.961 |
Año | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 22 |
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