El producto interno bruto (PIB) es el valor de mercado de todos los bienes y servicios finales de una nación en un año determinado. [1] Los países se clasifican según las estimaciones del PIB nominal de las instituciones financieras y estadísticas, que se calculan a los tipos de cambio oficiales del mercado o del gobierno . El PIB nominal no tiene en cuenta las diferencias en el costo de vida en diferentes países, y los resultados pueden variar mucho de un año a otro en función de las fluctuaciones en los tipos de cambio de la moneda del país . [2] Estas fluctuaciones pueden cambiar la clasificación de un país de un año a otro, aunque a menudo hacen poca o ninguna diferencia en el nivel de vida de su población. [3]
Esta es una lista clasificable de todos los países europeos según su producto interno bruto en miles de millones de dólares estadounidenses a tipos de cambio de mercado u oficiales del gobierno (PIB nominal), según el Fondo Monetario Internacional . El mapa económico y político de Europa también incluye: Turquía , Georgia , Armenia , Azerbaiyán , Chipre y Kosovo .
País | 2024 [4] | 2023 [5] | 2022 | 2021 [6] | 2020 [6] | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alemania | 4.683.233 | 4.429.840 | 4.256.540 | 4.230.172 | 3.780.553 | 3.863.344 | 3.951.340 | 3.664.511 | 3.496.606 | 3.383.091 | 3.904.921 | 3.753.687 | 3.545.946 | 3.761.142 | 3.423,47 |
2 | Reino Unido | 3.557.465 | 3.332.060 | 3.376.003 | 3.108.416 | 2.638.296 | 2.743.586 | 2.828.833 | 2.640.067 | 2.669.107 | 2.897.060 | 3.036.310 | 2.755.356 | 2.677.082 | 2.635.799 | 2.455.309 |
3 | Francia | 3.156.325 | 3.049.020 | 2.936.702 | 2.940.428 | 2.551.451 | 2.707.074 | 2.780.152 | 2.591.775 | 2.466.152 | 2.439.435 | 2.856.697 | 2.811.957 | 2.685.311 | 2.864.030 | 2.647.537 |
4 | Italia | 2.365.541 | 2.186.080 | 2.058.330 | 2.120.232 | 1.848.222 | 2.001.440 | 2.075.856 | 1.950.703 | 1.869.973 | 1.833.195 | 2.155.151 | 2.131.159 | 2.073.971 | 2.278.376 | 2.129.021 |
5 | Rusia | 2.158.786 | 1.862.470 | 2.133.092 | 1.778.530 | 1.464.078 | 1.637.892 | 1.657.290 | 1.579.293 | 1.282.663 | 1.363.707 | 2.056.583 | 2.289.244 | 2.202.672 | 2.044.618 | 1.632.841 |
6 | España | 1.715.229 | 1.582.050 | 1.435.560 | 1.439.958 | 1.247.464 | 1.397.870 | 1.427.533 | 1.317.104 | 1.238.010 | 1.199.688 | 1.379.098 | 1.362.280 | 1.336.759 | 1.489.431 | 1.434.286 |
7 | Pavo | 1.312.932 | 1.154.060 | 905.527 | 817.508 | 720.110 | 759.450 | 779.694 | 858.932 | 869.280 | 864.071 | 938.512 | 957.504 | 880.141 | 838.508 | 776.558 |
8 | Países Bajos | 1.209.072 | 1.092.750 | 1.013.595 | 1.007.562 | 886.339 | 902.355 | 914.519 | 833.575 | 783.852 | 765.650 | 892.397 | 877.198 | 839.436 | 904.915 | 848.133 |
9 | Suiza | 935.316 | 905.684 | 841.969 | 810.830 | 707.868 | 715.360 | 705.546 | 680.029 | 670.247 | 679.721 | 709.496 | 688.747 | 667.890 | 699.670 | 583.053 |
10 | Polonia | 855.414 | 842.172 | 699.559 | 655.332 | 580.894 | 565.854 | 585.816 | 526.749 | 471.843 | 477.568 | 545.284 | 524.399 | 500.846 | 528.571 | 479.161 |
11 | Bélgica | 657.821 | 624.248 | 609.887 | 581.848 | 503.416 | 517.609 | 532.268 | 495.953 | 469.931 | 456.067 | 531.651 | 521.090 | 498.161 | 527.492 | 484.450 |
12 | Suecia | 605.506 | 599.052 | 621.241 | 622.365 | 529.054 | 528.929 | 556.073 | 540.545 | 512.205 | 498.118 | 574.413 | 579.361 | 544.482 | 563.797 | 488.909 |
13 | Irlanda | 559.246 | 594.095 | 516.146 | 516.253 | 399.064 | 384.940 | 382.754 | 335.211 | 301.968 | 290.858 | 259.200 | 238.708 | 225.140 | 238.088 | 222.533 |
14 | Austria | 533.147 | 515.199 | 479.815 | 481.209 | 432.894 | 447.718 | 456.166 | 417.721 | 394.215 | 381.998 | 442.698 | 430.203 | 409.652 | 431.515 | 392.623 |
15 | Noruega | 501.051 | 554.105 | 541.938 | 445.507 | 366.386 | 417.627 | 434.167 | 398.394 | 371.345 | 386.663 | 499.338 | 523.502 | 510.229 | 498.832 | 429.131 |
16 | Dinamarca | 401.531 | 405.626 | 399.100 | 396.666 | 339.626 | 347.176 | 352.058 | 329.866 | 311.988 | 302.673 | 352.994 | 343.584 | 327.149 | 344.003 | 321.995 |
17 | Rumania | 376.243 | 348.902 | 312.492 | 287.279 | 248.624 | 243.698 | 239.552 | 211.407 | 188.495 | 177.895 | 199.628 | 190.948 | 171.196 | 183.443 | 166.225 |
18 | República Checa | 343.023 | 330.483 | 296.238 | 276.914 | 241.975 | 246.953 | 245.226 | 215.914 | 195.090 | 186.830 | 207.818 | 209.402 | 207.376 | 227.948 | 207.478 |
19 | Finlandia | 308.055 | 301.670 | 297.617 | 296.016 | 267.856 | 269.654 | 274.210 | 252.867 | 239.150 | 232.582 | 273.042 | 270.065 | 256.849 | 273.925 | 248.262 |
20 | Portugal | 300.711 | 267.721 | 251.915 | 251.709 | 221.716 | 236.408 | 240.901 | 221.280 | 206.361 | 199.521 | 229.995 | 226.144 | 216.488 | 245.119 | 238.748 |
21 | Kazajstán | 288.280 | 245.695 | 225.784 | 197.112 | 171.082 | 181.667 | 179.340 | 166.806 | 137.289 | 184.388 | 221.416 | 236.635 | 207.999 | 192.626 | 148.047 |
22 | Grecia | 250.615 | 239.300 | 222.770 | 211.645 | 194.376 | 214.012 | 218.230 | 203.493 | 195.303 | 196.690 | 237.406 | 239.937 | 245.807 | 288.062 | 299.919 |
23 | Hungría | 226.413 | 188.505 | 197.813 | 180.959 | 149.939 | 170.407 | 161.182 | 139.844 | 126.008 | 123.074 | 140.083 | 135.221 | 127.857 | 140.782 | 130.923 |
24 | Ucrania | 183.255 | 148.712 | 198.316 | 181.038 | 142.250 | 150.401 | 130.857 | 112.125 | 93.313 | 90.489 | 130.571 | 179.572 | 175.707 | 163.161 | 136.011 |
25 | Eslovaquia | 141.144 | 127.533 | 118.434 | 116.748 | 101.892 | 106.552 | 106.573 | 95.821 | 89.885 | 87.814 | 101.109 | 98.509 | 93.466 | 98.271 | 89.668 |
26 | Bulgaria | 107.427 | 100.635 | 89.533 | 77.907 | 67.917 | 66.250 | 65.197 | 58.342 | 53.236 | 50.201 | 56.815 | 55.557 | 53.901 | 57.420 | 50.611 |
27 | Luxemburgo | 90.414 | 86.971 | 86.898 | 83.771 | 68.613 | 69.453 | 69.553 | 62.449 | 58.985 | 57.233 | 66.209 | 61.759 | 56.709 | 60.060 | 53.312 |
28 | Croacia | 88.646 | 78.881 | 69.459 | 63.399 | 56.768 | 60.702 | 60.805 | 55.201 | 51.623 | 49.519 | 57.683 | 58.158 | 56.549 | 62.399 | 59.866 |
29 | Serbia | 81.471 | 73.961 | 65.037 | 60.669 | 51.999 | 51.523 | 50.509 | 44.120 | 40.630 | 39.629 | 47.062 | 48.394 | 43.300 | 49.280 | 41.369 |
30 | Lituania | 82.064 | 78.346 | 69.782 | 62.635 | 55.064 | 53.641 | 53.302 | 47.645 | 42.991 | 41.538 | 48.632 | 46.423 | 42.887 | 43.564 | 37.200 |
31 | Eslovenia | 72.607 | 68.108 | 63.647 | 60.890 | 51.802 | 54.154 | 54.059 | 48.545 | 44.660 | 43.124 | 49.969 | 48.131 | 46.378 | 51.338 | 48.103 |
32 | Azerbaiyán | 75.749 | 70.030 | 73.369 | 52.645 | 41.666 | 47.171 | 46.940 | 41.375 | 37.830 | 50.844 | 75.240 | 74.160 | 69.687 | 65.990 | 52.913 |
33 | Bielorrusia | 72.993 | 73.543 | 59.394 | 65.754 | 57.708 | 62.572 | 59.643 | 54.723 | 47.703 | 56.329 | 78.736 | 75.496 | 65.669 | 61.368 | 57.220 |
34 | Letonia | 45.245 | 47.398 | 40.266 | 37.199 | 33.015 | 35.045 | 34.882 | 30.528 | 27.707 | 26.986 | 31.385 | 30.260 | 28.141 | 28.496 | 23.809 |
35 | Estonia | 42.778 | 41.551 | 37.202 | 36.039 | 30.468 | 31.038 | 30.761 | 26.850 | 23.994 | 22.916 | 26.658 | 25.145 | 23.057 | 23.191 | 19.536 |
36 | Chipre | 34.221 | 30.864 | 27.726 | 26.546 | 23.246 | 24.280 | 24.493 | 22.189 | 20.461 | 19.691 | 23.401 | 24.094 | 25.055 | 27.454 | 25.608 |
37 | Islandia | 33.338 | 28.625 | 27.865 | 25.476 | 20.805 | 23.918 | 25.965 | 24.457 | 20.618 | 17.389 | 17.758 | 16.034 | 14.724 | 15.159 | 13.684 |
38 | Georgia | 32.802 | 27.947 | 20.889 | 17.846 | 16.316 | 15.925 | 16.209 | 15.080 | 14.378 | 13.993 | 16.510 | 16.140 | 15.847 | 14.435 | 11.638 |
39 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 28.206 | 28.488 | 23.358 | 21.692 | 18.893 | 20.106 | 20.162 | 18.081 | 16.910 | 16.210 | 18.522 | 18.155 | 17.207 | 18.629 | 17.164 |
40 | Albania | 26.130 | 20.177 | 17.942 | 16.770 | 14.034 | 15.418 | 15.059 | 13.059 | 11.868 | 11.364 | 13.219 | 12.804 | 12.323 | 12.896 | 11.938 |
41 | Armenia | 25.408 | 23.725 | 21.347 | 13.612 | 12.813 | 13.444 | 12.433 | 11.527 | 10.546 | 10.553 | 11.610 | 11.121 | 10.619 | 10.142 | 9.260 |
42 | Malta | 24.095 | 19.405 | 17.251 | 16.695 | 14.290 | 14.859 | 14.560 | 12.764 | 11.446 | 10.701 | 11.302 | 10.154 | 9.215 | 9.511 | 8.757 |
43 | Moldavia | 18.356 | 15.829 | 13.811 | 12.396 | 11.241 | 11.688 | 11.309 | 9.670 | 8.072 | 7.726 | 9.510 | 9.496 | 8.708 | 8.417 | 6.977 |
44 | Macedonia del Norte | 15.873 | 15.278 | 14.198 | 13.885 | 12.510 | 12.672 | 12.670 | 11.308 | 10.686 | 10.067 | 11.378 | 10.824 | 9.751 | 10.659 | 9.415 |
45 | Kosovo | 11.318 | 9.990 | 9.660 | 8.958 | 7.484 | 7.996 | 7.947 | 7.243 | 6.717 | 6.444 | 7.398 | 7.075 | 6.503 | 6.699 | 5.841 |
46 | Montenegro | 8.006 | 7.416 | 6.018 | 5.494 | 4.943 | 5.424 | 5.457 | 4.855 | 4.376 | 4.055 | 4.595 | 4.466 | 4.090 | 4.543 | 4.147 |
47 | Andorra [7] [8] | 3.900 | 3.669 | 3.400 | 3.213 | 2.864 | 3.155 | 3.238 | 3.021 | 2.879 | 2.813 | 3.355 | 3.283 | 3.164 | 3.447 | 3.359 |
48 | San Marino | 2.040 | 1.807 | 1.698 | 1.728 | 1.410 | 1.591 | 1.638 | 1.528 | 1.468 | 1.420 | 1.674 | 1.678 | 1.606 | 1.813 | 1.883 |
49 | Liechtenstein [9] | 7.365 | N / A | - | 6.872 | - | 6.839 | - | 6.215 | 6.268 | 6.657 | 6.392 | 5.456 | 5.740 | 5.082 | |
50 | Mónaco [10] [8] | 8.784 | N / A | - | 6.817 | 7.424 | 7.188 | 6.291 | 6.390 | 6.194 | 7.069 | 6.595 | 5.818 | 6.245 | 5.556 |