Esta es una lista de países según la producción de vehículos de motor según la Organización Internacional de Constructores de Vehículos de Motor y otros datos de 2016 y anteriores. Las cifras incluyen automóviles de pasajeros , vehículos comerciales ligeros , minibuses , camiones , autobuses y autocares . [1]
# | Ubicación | 2023 [2] | 2022 | 2021 [3] | 2020 [4] | 2019 [5] | 2018 [6] | 2017 [7] | 2016 [8] | 2015 [9] | 2014 [10] | 2013 [11] | 2012 [12] | 2011 [13] [14] | 2010 [14] [15] | 2005 [16] | 2000 [17] [18] | 1995 [18] [19] | 1990 [20] [21] [22] | 1980 [20] [21] [22] [23] | 1970 [20] [21] [22] [23] | 1960 [20] [21] [22] [23] | 1950 [20] [21] | Producción máxima [20] [21] [18] [24] [19] [22] [7] | Año pico [20] [21] [18] [24] [19] [22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mundo | 93.546.599 | 85.016.728 | 80.145.988 | 77.621.582 | 91.786.861 | 95.634.593 | 97.302.534 | 95.057.929 | 90.780.583 | 89.747.430 | 87.507.027 | 84.141.209 | 80.092.840 | 77.629.127 | 66.482.439 | 58.374.162 | 50.046.000 | 48.553.969 | 38.564.516 | 29.419.484 | 16.488.340 | 10.577.426 | 97.302.534 | 2017 | |
1 | Porcelana | 30.160.966 | 27.020.615 [25] | 26.082.220 | 25.225.242 | 25.720.665 | 27.809.196 | 29.015.434 | 28.118.794 | 24.503.326 | 23.722.890 | 22.116.825 | 19.271.808 | 18.418.876 | 18.264.761 | 5.717.619 | 2.069.069 | 1.434.772 | 509,242 | 222.288 | 87.166 | 22.574 | ? | 30.160.966 | 2023 |
2 | Estados Unidos | 10.611.555 | 10.060.339 | 9.167.214 | 8.822.399 | 10.880.019 | 11.314.705 | 11.189.985 | 12.198.137 | 12.100.095 | 11.660.699 | 11.066.432 | 10.335.765 | 8.661.535 | 7.743.093 | 11.946.653 | 12.799.857 | 11.985.457 | 9.782.997 | 8.009.841 | 8.283.949 | 7.905.119 | 8.005.859 | 13.024.978 [26] | 1999 [27] |
3 | Japón | 8.997.440 | 7.835.519 | 7.846.955 | 8.067.557 | 9.684.298 | 9.728.528 | 9.693.746 | 9.204.590 | 9.278.321 | 9.774.558 | 9.630.181 | 9.943.077 | 8.398.630 | 9.628.920 | 10.799.659 | 10.140.796 | 10.195.536 | 13.486.796 | 11.042.884 | 5.289.157 | 481.551 | 31.597 | 13.486.796 | 1990 |
4 | India | 5.851.507 | 5.456.857 | 4.399.112 | 3.490.000 [28] | 4.516.017 | 5.174.645 | 4.782.896 [29] | 4.519.341 [29] | 4.160.585 [29] | 3.840.160 | 3.898.425 | 4.174.713 | 3.927.411 | 3.557.073 | 1.638.674 | 801.360 | 636.000 [30] | 362.655 | 113.917 | 76.409 | 51.136 | 14.688 | 5.851.507 | 2023 |
5 | Corea del Sur | 4.244.000 | 3.757.049 | 3.462.404 | 3.506.774 | 3.950.617 | 4.028.834 | 4.134.913 | 4.228.509 | 4.555.957 | 4.524.932 | 4.521.429 | 4.561.766 | 4.657.094 | 4.271.741 | 3.699.350 | 3.114.998 | 2.526.400 | 1.321.630 | 123.135 | 28.819 | 0 | 0 | 4.657.094 | 2011 |
6 | Alemania [31] | 4.109.371 | 3.677.820 | 3.308.692 | 3.742.454 | 4.661.328 | 5.120.409 | 5.645.581 [32] | 5.746.808 [32] | 6.033.164 | 5.907.548 | 5.718.222 | 5.649.260 | 6.146.948 | 5.905.985 | 5.757.710 | 5.526.615 | 4.667.364 | 4.976.552 | 3.878.553 | 3.842.247 | 2.056.149 | 306.064 | 6.213.460 | 2007 |
7 | México | 4.002.047 | 3.509.072 | 3.145.653 | 3.176.600 | 3.986.794 | 4.100.770 | 4.137.544 | 4.396.356 | 4.029.463 | 4.664.779 | 4.219.380 | 4.002.508 | 3.907.861 | 3.981.728 [33] | 3.583.076 | 3.099.522 | 2.629.008 | 1.814.466 | 1.565.174 | 916.089 | 533.041 | 0 | 4.664.779 | 2013 |
8 | España | 2.451.221 | 2.219.462 | 2.098.133 | 2.268.185 | 2.822.355 | 2.819.565 | 2.848.335 | 2.885.922 | 2.733.201 | 2.402.978 | 2.163.338 | 1.979.179 | 2.373.329 | 2.387.900 | 2.752.500 | 3.032.874 | 2.333.787 | 2.053.350 | 1.181.659 | 539.132 | 58.209 | 0,253 | 3.032.874 | 2000 |
9 | Brasil | 2.324.838 | 2.369.769 | 2.248.253 | 2.014.055 | 2.944.988 | 2.879.809 | 2.699.672 | 2.156.356 | 2.429.463 | 3.146.306 | 3.712.380 | 3.402.508 | 3.407.861 | 3.381.728 | 2.530.840 | 1.681.527 | 1.629.008 | 914.466 | 1.165.174 | 416.089 | 133.041 | 0 | 3.712.380 | 2013 |
10 | Tailandia | 1.841.663 | 1.883.515 | 1.685.705 | 1.427.074 | 2.013.710 | 2.167.694 | 1.988.823 | 1.944.417 | 1.915.420 | 1.880.007 | 2.457.057 | 2.429.142 | 1.457.798 | 1.644.513 | 1.122.712 | 411.721 | 533.200 | 304.843 | 73.347 | 22.055 | 0 | 0 | 2.457.057 | 2013 |
11 | Canadá | 1.553.026 | 1.228.735 | 1.115.002 | 1.376.623 | 1.916.585 | 2.020.840 | 2.199.789 | 2.370.271 | 2.283.474 | 2.393.890 | 2.379.806 | 2.463.364 | 2.135.121 | 2.068.189 | 2.687.892 | 2.961.636 | 2.407.999 | 1.947.106 | 1.369.607 | 1.159.504 | 397.739 | 387.726 | 3.058.813 | 1999 |
12 | Francia | 1.505.076 | 1.383.173 | 1.351.308 | 1.316.371 | 2.202.460 | 2.270.000 | 2.227.000 | 2.082.000 [34] | 1.972.000 [34] | 1.817.000 [34] | 1.740.000 [34] | 1.967.765 | 2.242.928 | 2.229.421 | 3.549.008 | 3.348.361 | 3.474.705 | 3.768.993 | 3.378.433 | 2.750.086 | 1.369.210 | 357.512 | 3.919.776 [35] | 1989 [36] |
13 | Pavo | 1.468.393 | 1.352.648 | 1.276.140 | 1.297.878 | 1.461.244 | 1.550.150 | 1.695.731 | 1.485.927 | 1.358.796 | 1.170.445 | 1.125.534 | 1.072.978 | 1.189.131 | 1.094.557 | 879,452 | 430.947 | 282.000 | 209.150 | 50.881 | 25.000 | 0 | 0 | 1.695.731 | 2017 |
14 | República Checa | 1.404.501 | 1.224.456 | 1.111.432 | 1.159.151 | 1.433.963 | 1.442.884 | 1.419.993 | 1.349.896 | 1.303.603 | 1.251.220 | 1.132.931 | 1.178.995 | 1.199.845 | 1.076.384 | 602.237 | 455.492 | 216.000 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1.442.884 | 2018 |
15 | Indonesia | 1.395.717 | 1.470.146 | 1.121.967 | 691.286 | 1.286.848 | 1.343.714 | 1.216.615 | 1.177.389 | 1.098.780 | 1.298.523 | 1.206.368 | 1.052.895 | 838.388 | 702.508 | 500.710 | 379.300 | 292.710 | 103.000 | 1.470.146 | 2022 | ||||
16 | Irán | 1.188.471 | 1.064.215 | 894.298 | 880.997 | 821.060 | 1.095.526 | 1.515.396 | 1.164.710 [37] | 982.337 | 1.090.846 | 743.647 | 1.000.089 | 1.649.311 | 1.599.454 | 1.077.190 | 277.985 | 44.665 | 161.000 | 35.000 | 1.649.311 | 2011 | |||
17 | Eslovaquia | 1.080.000 | 1.000.000 | 1.000.000 | 990.598 | 1.107.902 | 1.090.000 | 1.001.520 | 1.040.000 | 1.035.503 | 993.000 | 975.000 | 926.555 | 639.763 | 561.933 | 218.349 | 181.783 | 22.600 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.107.902 | 2019 |
18 | Reino Unido | 1.025.474 | 876.614 [38] | 932.488 | 987.044 | 1.381.405 | 1.604.328 | 1.749.385 | 1.816.622 | 1.682.156 | 1.598.879 | 1.597.433 | 1.576.945 | 1.463.999 | 1.393.463 | 1.803.109 | 1.813.894 | 1.765.000 [39] | 1.565.957 | 1.312.914 | 2.098.498 | 1.810.700 | 783.672 | 2.332.376 | 1963 |
19 | Italia | 880.085 | 796.324 | 795.856 | 777.165 | 915.305 | 1.060.068 | 1.142.210 | 1.103.516 | 1.014.223 | 697.864 | 658.206 | 671.768 | 790.348 | 838.186 | 1.038.352 | 1.738.315 | 1.667.270 | 2.120.850 | 1.610.287 | 1.854.252 | 644.633 | 127.847 | 2.220.774 | 1989 |
20 | Malasia | 774.600 | 702.225 | 481.651 | 485.186 | 571.632 | 564.800 | 460.140 | 513.445 [37] | 614.671 | 596.600 | 601.407 | 572.150 | 533.695 | 567.715 | 563.408 | 282.830 | 164.000 | 191.580 | 104.227 | 774.600 | 2023 | |||
21 | Rusia [40] | 729.864 | 608.060 | 1.566.317 | 1.435.335 | 1.719.784 | 1.767.674 | 1.551.293 | 1.303.989 | 1.384.399 | 1.886.646 | 2.184.266 | 2.233.103 | 1.990.155 | 1.403.244 | 1.354.504 | 1.205.581 | 608.460 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2.233.103 | 2012 |
22 | Sudáfrica | 633.337 | 555.889 | 499.087 | 447.218 | 631.983 | 610.854 | 589,951 | 599.004 | 615.658 | 566.083 | 545.913 | 539.424 | 532.545 | 472.049 | 525.227 | 345.297 | 334.779 | 404.766 | 297.573 | 633.337 | 2023 | |||
23 | Polonia | 612.882 | 483.840 | 439.421 | 451.382 | 498.158 | 809.646 | 789.729 | 781.837 | 760.603 | 693.904 | 690.159 | 654.756 | 708.133 | 609.474 | 543.200 | 404.972 | 381.000 | 287.975 | 237.834 | 113.087 | 37.000 | 1.000 | 950,908 [41] | 2008 |
24 | Argentina | 610.725 | 536.893 | 434.753 | 257.187 | 314.787 | 466.649 | 472.158 [34] | 472.776 [34] | 533.683 [34] | 617.329 | 791.007 | 764.495 | 828.771 | 716.540 | 319.755 | 339.632 | 286.000 | 99,639 | 281.793 | 219.599 | 89.000 | 828.771 | 2011 | |
25 | Marruecos | 535.825 | 464.864 | 403.007 | 248.430 | 394.652 | 402.085 | 376.286 | 345.106 | 288.329 | 231.986 | 167.452 [37] | 108.743 [37] | 59,477 | 42.066 | 33.992 | 31.314 | 535.825 | 2023 | ||||||
26 | Rumania | 513.050 | 509.465 | 420.755 | 438.107 | 490.412 | 476.769 | 359.250 | 359.306 | 387.177 | 391.422 | 410.997 | 337.765 | 335.232 | 350.912 | 194.802 | 78.165 | 93.000 | 94.000 [18] [42] | 124.000 | 59.000 | 12.000 | 513.050 | 2023 | |
27 | Hungría | 507.225 | 441.729 | 394.302 | 406.497 | 498.158 | 430.988 | 505.400 | 472.000 | 495.370 [37] | 437.599 | 222.400 | 217.840 | 202.800 | 211.461 | 152.015 | 137.398 | 53.000 | 3.000 | 507.225 | 2023 | ||||
28 | Uzbekistán [43] | 425.876 | 333.569 | 241.649 | 280.080 | 271.113 | 220.667 | 140.247 | 88.152 | 185.400 | 245.660 | 246.641 | 164.180 [37] | 179.560 | 156.880 | 94.437 | 32.273 | 425.876 | 2023 | ||||||
29 | Bélgica | 332.103 | 276.554 | 261.038 | 267.293 | 285.797 | 308.493 | 379.140 | 399.427 | 409.340 | 516.832 | 503,504 | 538.848 | 595.084 | 555.302 | 926.515 | 1.033.294 | 468.000 | 1.248.290 | 923.426 | 296.000 | 1.000 [18] [44] | 1.248.290 | 1990 | |
30 | Portugal | 318.231 | 322.404 | 289.954 | 264.236 | 345.704 | 294.366 | 175.544 | 143.096 | 156.626 | 161.509 | 154.016 | 163.561 | 192.242 | 158.723 | 226.834 | 245.784 | 57.000 | 26.000 [18] [42] | 91.000 | 345.704 | 2019 | |||
31 | Taiwán | 285.962 | 261.263 | 265.320 | 245.615 | 251.304 | 253.241 | 291.563 | 309.531 | 351.085 | 379.223 | 338.720 | 339.038 | 343.296 | 303.456 | 446.345 | 361.800 | 406.000 | 382.000 [18] [42] | 132.116 | 446.345 | 2005 | |||
32 | Suecia | 276.750 | 238.955 | 257.446 | 258.000 | 249.000 | 279.000 | 291.000 | 226.000 | 205.374 | 188.987 [32] | 154,173 [32] | 161.080 [32] | 162.814 [32] | 188.969 [32] | 217.084 | 339.229 | 301.343 | 490.000 | 344.000 [18] [42] | 317.000 | 311.000 | 129.000 | 494.000 | 1999 |
33 | Vietnam | 177.435 | 232.410 | 163.250 [ cita requerida ] | 165,568 [ cita requerida ] | 250.000 [ cita requerida ] | 237.000 [ cita requerida ] | 236.161 [37] | 236.161 | 50.000 [37] | 48.871 | 37.576 [37] | 40.470 [37] | 31.181 | 42.286 | 31.600 [37] | 6.862 [45] | 250.000 | 2019 | ||||||
34 | Kazajstán [46] | 146.989 | 112.540 | 92.417 | 74.831 | 49.400 | 31.545 | 19.071 | 10,651 | 14.477 | 40,162 | 40.684 | 19,186 | 8,195 | 3.176 | ? | ? | 146.989 | 2023 | ||||||
35 | Países Bajos | 123.379 | 101.670 | 107.021 | 127.058 | 176.113 | 214.000 | 157.280 | 44.430 [37] | 44.122 [37] | 29.807 [37] | 29,183 | 57.462 | 73.151 [47] | 94.132 | 102.204 | 98.823 | 132.000 | 111.000 [18] [42] | 97.000 | 79.000 | 19.000 | 307.220 | 1999 | |
36 | Austria | 114.191 | 107.500 | 136.700 | 104.544 | 179.400 | 164.900 | 99.880 | 108.000 [37] | 125.500 [37] | 154.340 [37] | 166.428 [37] | 143.060 [37] | 152.505 | 104.814 | 253.279 | 141.026 | 68.000 | 20.000 [18] [42] | 14.000 | 7.000 | 13.000 | 274.932 | 2006 | |
37 | Filipinas | 110.350 | 92.223 | 85.874 | 67.297 | 95.094 | 79.763 | 141.251 | 116.686 | 112.493 [37] | 106.938 | 52.260 [37] | 55.360 [37] | 53.921 | 65.625 | 64.492 | 38.877 | 107.000 | 213.402 | 2007 | |||||
38 | Pakistán | 79,513 | 235.454 | 238.702 | 117.375 | 186.751 | 269.700 | 250.800 | 214.650 | 229.686 | 148.746 | 134.145 | 165.700 | 162.194 | 152.970 | 153.393 | 31.500 | 418.500 | 2021 | ||||||
39 | Eslovenia [48] | 60.881 | 68.130 | 95.797 | 141.714 | 199.102 | 209.378 | 189.852 | 133.702 | 133.092 | 118.591 | 93.734 | 130.949 | 174.119 | 205.711 | 187.247 | 98,953 | 212.749 | 2009 | ||||||
40 | Colombia | 34.700 | 51,455 | 40.764 | 47.281 | 78.020 | 75,476 | 74.994 | 79.036 [37] | 78.070 [37] | 71.137 | 70.686 [37] | 32.466 | 41.714 | 109.333 | 23.979 [45] | ? | 34.850 [37] | 43.000 | 109.333 | 2010 | ||||
41 | Finlandia | 30,191 | 73.044 | 93.172 | 86.270 | 114.785 | 112.104 | 91,598 | 55.280 [37] | 69.053 [37] | 45.035 [37] | 7.703 | 2.900 [37] | 2.540 | 6.665 | 21.644 | 38.926 | 114.785 | 2019 | ||||||
42 | Australia | 7,141 | 6.077 | 5,391 | 4.730 | 5.606 | 6.371 | 98.632 | 161.294 | 173.009 | 180.311 | 215.926 | 209.730 | 224.193 | 243.495 | 394.713 | 347.122 | 331.000 | 284.000 [18] [42] | 361.000 | 475.000 | 204.000 | 58.000 | 498.000 | 1974 |
43 | Azerbaiyán [49] | 4.537 | 2.049 | 2,173 | 1.949 | 2.360 | 1.453 | 247 | 415 | 2.145 | 669 [37] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 4.537 | 2023 | ||||||
44 | Argelia | 2.456 | 2.773 | 5,208 | 754 | 60.012 | 70,597 | 60.606 | 42.008 | 19.346 | 1.244 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 70,597 | 2018 |
45 | Ucrania [50] | 1.993 | 1.490 | 8,153 | 4.952 | 7,266 | 6.623 | 9,542 | 5,264 | 8.244 | 28.751 | 50,449 | 76.281 | 104.654 | 83.133 | 215.759 | 31.255 | 67.400 [51] [ referencia circular ] | 206.700 | 115.700 | 7.500 | 18.300 | 423.127 | 2008 | |
46 | Birmania | 1.475 | 1.957 | 10,753 | 15,496 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 15,496 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
47 | Serbia [52] | 186 | 4.498 | 21.263 | 23.375 | 35.115 | 56.449 | 79,912 | 80.320 | 83.630 [37] | 103.150 | 113.878 | 11.032 | 11.023 | 18.033 | 14.179 | 12.740 | ?? | 1988 | ||||||
? | Corea del Norte [53] | ? | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2.000 | 3.000 | 3.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 4.000 | 5.000 | 7.000 | 9.000 | 13.000 | ? | ? | ? | 3.000 | ?? | ?? |
? | Bielorrusia [54] | ? | ? | 29.891 | 31.273 | 30,487 | 23.235 | 13.428 | 16.864 | 15.033 | 22.990 | 22,926 | 25,425 | 24.343 | 15,249 | 26.995 | 19.324 | 40.100 | 29.800 | 18.700 | 2.400 | 40.100 | 1980 | ||
? | Egipto | ? | ? | 23.754 | 23.754 | 18.500 | 71.600 | 36.640 | 36.230 [37] | 36.000 [37] | 42.515 | 39.050 [37] | 56.480 [37] | 81.731 | 116.683 | 123.425 | 59.765 | 123.425 | 2005 | ||||||
? | Ecuador | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2.700 [37] | 2.700 [37] | 4.800 [37] | 5,986 | 24.322 [37] | 24.322 [37] | 24.322 | 22.335 | 32.254 | 41.047 | 41.047 | 2000 | |||||||
? | Bulgaria | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2.508 [37] | 2.200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.200 | ? | 21.000 | 12.000 | 21.000 | 1990 | |||
? | Túnez | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2.000 | 1.940 [37] | 1.940 [37] | 540 [37] | 540 [37] | 1.860 [37] | 1.860 [37] | 1.860 | 0 | ? | ? | ?? | ?? | ||||||
? | Venezuela | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1.774 | 2.850 | 18.300 | 19.759 | 71.753 | 104.083 | 102.409 | 104.357 | 135.425 | 21.190 | 96.400 | 153.000 | 175.458 | 2006 | |||||
? | Bangladés | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 580 [37] | 580 [37] | 540 [37] | 536 | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ?? | ?? |
? | Nueva Zelanda | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | 90.000 | 55.178 | 32.409 | 9.731 | 123.000 | 1982 | |
? | Irlanda | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 47.000 | 47.000 | 1981 | ||||
? | Grecia | ? | 1 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 567 [55] | 18.333 [55] | 18.187 [55] | 2.200 [55] | ?? | ?? | ||
? | Zimbabue | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 829 [37] | 829 [37] | 829 [37] | 257 | 960 | 792 | ?? | ?? | |||||||
? | Kenia | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.080 [37] | 3.080 [37] | 2.945 | 0 | 405 | 288 | ?? | ?? | |||||||
? | Uruguay | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.404 | ?? | ?? | |||||||
? | Chile | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.700 | 6.660 [37] | 5.245 [45] | 10.804 | 2007 | |||||||
? | Nigeria | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.937 | 7,834 | ?? | ?? | |||||||
? | Perú | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,566 | ? | ?? | ?? | |||||||
Nota 2. Países antiguos | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | Unión Soviética | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.039.600 | 2.199.200 | 916.118 | 523.591 | 362.985 | 2.247.500 | 1985 | |||||
— | Checoslovaquia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 242.000 | 233.112 | 169.920 | 75.000 | 31.000 | 242.000 | 1990 | |||||
— | Yugoslavia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 239.000 [18] [42] | 278.000 | 124.000 | 16.000 | 1.000 | 318.300 | 1988 | |||||
— | Alemania del Este | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 216.585 | 153.378 | 77.350 | 8,243 | 264.444 | 1986 |